試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages1515頁試卷第=page22頁，共=sectionpages1515頁2025-2026學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次月考卷（滬教版）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：140分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時(shí)，請按照答題紙上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.65。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（第1-10題,每題1分；第11-20題，每題1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave1．A．Lookforthekey. B．Fixtheshelf. C．Repairthecar. D．Painttheshelf.2．A．Aneveningcourse. B．Adaycourse. C．Thechoiceofcourses. D．Theworkingtime.3．A．Asweater. B．Ascarf. C．Apairofglasses. D．Apairofshoes.4．A．Takethetestinthreeweeks.B．Calltomakeinquiriesaboutthetestresults.C．Bepatientandwaitforthetestresults.D．Inquireaboutthedatewhentheresultswillbereleased.5．A．Hesetfiretothebuilding.B．Heparkedhiscarbesidethebuilding.C．Hewastryingtocleartheroadwiththehelpofsomeotherpeople.D．Hefoundoutwhatwasgoingon.6．A．He’sgoingtothetheatre. B．He’sjustreturnedfromajobinterview.C．He’sjustvisitedhistailor. D．He’sdresseduptohavehisphototaken.7．A．Registeringforcourses. B．Studyingengineeringandarthistory.C．Buyingliteraturebooks. D．Goingtotheregistryoffice.8．A．TheJenkinsmadeawiseinvestment.B．Itisnotsensibletomakesuchaninvestment.C．TheJenkinsshouldbuythestockslater.D．ItisessentialthattheJenkinsshouldmoveout.9．A．Itisnotagoodtimingtobuildit. B．Itshouldhavebeenbuiltearlier.C．Sheiscuriousaboutthisplan D．Shedoubtshowlongtheplanwilltake.10．A．Theweatherisperfectforsleeping. B．Shewillgocyclingtoo.C．Shehasbeensickforaweek. D．Themanshouldn’tgocycling.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．SouthKoreanWomen. B．Americancitizens.C．Peopleinindustrializedcountries. D．Peoplewitheconomicimprovements.12．A．Highprematuredeaths. B．Overweightcitizens.C．Alackofpublichealthcare. D．Ashortageinnewmedicaltechnologies.13．A．Morefacilitiesshouldbeestablished. B．Additionalpressureshouldbeputonpensions.C．Peopleshouldretireatanearlierage. D．Peopleshouldbeprovidedwithmorepayments.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14．A．Suggestionsonhowtothinkupgreatideas.B．Proposalsofhowtosetupyourownbusiness.C．Tipsonhowtobeasuccessfulbusinessman.D．Ideasabouthowtotreatyourcustomers.15．A．Becauseyourchancesofsuccesswillbeincreased.B．Becauseyourbusinessideawillbemorecreative.C．Becauseitwillhelpdecidewhethertopursuetheidea.D．Becauseyoucan’tdoyourworkwithoutbusinesslearning.16．A．Theyenterthemarketwiththeireyesopen.B．Theybelievethemorefailures,thebetter.C．Theywereborntobegreatrisktakers.D．Theydoacarefulstudytoensuretheirsuccess.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17．A．Beautifulsceneryinthecountryside.B．Cross-countryskiing.C．Dangersofwintersports.D．Painandpleasureinsports.18．A．Hecan’tfindgoodexamplestoillustratehispoint.B．Hecan’tfindapeacefulplacetodotheassignment.C．Hecan’tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.D．Hedoesn’tknowhowtodescribethebeautifulcountryscenery.19．A．Newideascomeupasyouwrite.B．Muchtimeisspentoncollectingdata.C．It’shardtofindapropertopic.D．Thewriter’spointofviewoftenchanges.20．A．Howtoreviseapaperinanacademicmanner.B．Howtopolishyourargumentsinapaper.C．Howtotellthemainideasinapapereffectively.D．Howtodecideonrelevantcontentforapaper.II.GrammarandVocabulary（每題1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Howgoodareyouatmaths?SomepeoplelovethechallengeofalgebraorenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzlessuchasSudoko.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtosplitthebillafterameal,to21(calculate)yourhouseholdbills.Butmanyfearthemoment22theyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseem

daunting,but

this‘mathsanxiety’isperfectlynormal,andyou’redefinitelynotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybe23(likely)tobeaffected.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundaround31%of15and16-year-oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheygot

tensedoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,fromBostonUniversity’sQuestromSchoolofBusiness,toldtheBBCshebelievesgivingstudents,particularlygirls,goodrolemodels“iscritical,especially24ayoungage”.Shethinksthekeyis25(get)people,especiallywomen,wholoveteachingmathstoyoungerchildren.WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobsonsays“It’snotclear26mathsarousessomuchfearcomparedtogeography.Butthefactthatthere’sarightorwronganswer—there’snoroomforbluffing—27

makeyoumoreworriedaboutunderperforming.”And28weassumewe’renota‘mathsperson’,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Psychologists29(try)toworkoutwhymentalarithmeticcanbringusoutinasweat.Thatseedoffearmaycomefrommanysources,butsomesuggestthatexpressingyourfearscanloosen30controlonyou,andencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat.Ideally,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.NotethatisoneyouToday’schildrenareexhausted,andnotjustbecauseoneinthreekidsisnotgettingenoughsleep.Sleepdeprivationinkids(whorequireatleastninehoursanight,dependingonage)hasbeenfoundto31decreaseacademicachievement,lowerintelligencetestscores,slowphysicalgrowth,and32tomoodinessandirritability.Whiletheargumentforprotectingourchildren’ssleeptimeisconvincing,thereisanotherkindofrestthatis33andbeneficialtoourchildren’sacademic,emotional,andcreativelives:daydreaming.Notallmentaldowntime(停工休息期)isalike,ofcourse.Downtimespentplayingavideogameorwatchingatelevisionshowmayhaveits34,butthekindofdowntimeIamtalkingaboutisdifferent.I’mtalkingaboutthekindofmind-wanderingthathappenswhenthebrainisfreeofinterruptionandallowedtogetridofthe35oftheday.Television,videogames,andotherelectronic36preventthiskindofmentalwanderingbecausetheyinterrupttheflowofthoughtsandmemoriesthat37thefoundationofpositive,productivedaydreaming.Thereis,however,anotherwayoflookingatmindwandering.Fortheindividual,mindwanderingoffersthepossibilityofveryreal,personalreward,someimmediate,somemore38.Theserewardsincludeself-awareness,memoryconsolidation,futureplanning,simulatingthe39ofanotherperson,evaluatingtheimplicationsofselfandothers’emotionalreactions,moralreasoning.Inotherwords,daydreamingonlyseemslazyfromtheoutside,butviewedfromtheinsideorfromtheperspectiveofapsychologist,suchasKaufman,oraneuroscientist,suchasMaryHelen,acomplicatedandextremely40neurologicalprocessistakingplace.Viewedfromtheinside,ourchildrenareexploringtheonlyspacewheretheytrulyhaveautonomy:theirownminds.III.ReadingComprehension(41–55題，每題1分；56–70題，每題2分；共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.Isthereanythingnicerthanacoolingicecreamonahotsummer’sday?Thistraditionaltreatiscenturiesold,butourtastesandconsumerhabitsare41.Howistheicecreamproductionprocesschanging,andwhoisdrivingthis42?Makingicecreamisa43process.Whiletherecipeis44-milk,sugarandfat,plusflavorsandcolors-icecreamhasacomplexchemistry.Gettingthe45rightbetweenice,fatandairisimportantiftheicecreamistohavetherighttexture.Toachievethis,theingredientsneedtobemixedandheated,thencooledandfrozen-aprocessthattakestimeandusesalotofenergy.Designersandengineersareworkingto46theproductionprocesswithnewspecializedequipmenttomakeitincreasinglyautomated.Fornow,47,evenwiththehelpofrobotsand3Dprinters,itcantakeuptotwoyearsfromtestinganewfrozendessertproducttoitbeing48toconsumers.Anddemandisonlygoingup.AccordingtothefoodpackagingcompanyTetraPak,morethan25billionlitresoficecreamwereeaten49in2021.WhiletheUSandChinaarethebiggestconsumers,datafromNielsenIQshowsthatpeopleintheUKbought28%moreicecreamduringtheUK’srecord-breakingsummercomparedtoayearearlier.50,risingtemperaturescanexplainwhysomepeoplearebuyingmoreicecream,butit’snottheonlyexplanation.Thepandemichasseenpeople51pleasurestheycanenjoyathome,whichincludeeatingindulgent(放縱的)foods.Andworriesaboutthecost-of-livingcrisiscouldhavea52effect,asevenapremium(高端的)icecreamisanaffordabletreat.So,whatnewthingscanweexpectonastickorinacone?Consumersofallagesbuyicecream,butitismillennialconsumerswhoaredrivinginterestinmoreoriginalflavors,includingspices.Dairystill53,butplant-basedicecream,sorbets(雪糕)andlow-caloriechoicesareagrowingpartofthefrozendessertmarket.But,accordingtoElsebethBaungaard,portfoliomanager(投資組合經(jīng)理)atTetraPak,thenextworldwide54willbelessaboutinnovationandmoreaboutportionsize.“I’msorrytosayit’ssimply55,”shesays.“Butthequalitywillbehigher.”41．A．peaking B．evolving C．continuing D．surviving42．A．growth B．investment C．expansion D．shift43．A．labor-saving B．eye-catching C．time-consuming D．profit-making44．A．simple B．secret C．special D．specific45．A．link B．difference C．line D．balance46．A．monitor B．improve C．investigate D．observe47．A．therefore B．however C．likewise D．moreover48．A．vital B．relevant C．a(chǎn)vailable D．familiar49．A．globally B．nationally C．regionally D．provincially50．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Happily D．Clearly51．A．reachingfor B．seeingthrough C．lookinginto D．showingoff52．A．visual B．indirect C．similar D．dynamic53．A．dominates B．survives C．a(chǎn)rises D．spoils54．A．issue B．scale C．basis D．trend55．A．shrinking B．varying C．mattering D．lastingSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Ibelievethat,asadoctor,Ishouldalwaysgetablanketformypatientswhoneedone.YesIknowthereareotherpeoplewhocandothis.Icanaskanurseoranorderlytodoit,butIbelievethatIshoulddoit.Soseveraltimesaday,whileworkinginouremergencydepartment,Ileavemypatient’sbedside,getthemanicewarmblanketandcoverthemup,beforecontinuingonmyday.WhichbringsmebacktowhyIbelieveIshouldoffertobringmypatientsablanket.Tomeitisthefirststepincommunicatingtothepersonthatmypriorityishisorhercomfort,bothphysicalandemotional.Itisasimpleactthatacknowledgesmydesiretomeettheirbasicneedsasapatient.ItmaybeanoverusedexpressionbutIwanttotreatmypatientsthewayIwouldwantmyfamilymemberstakencareof.ThisbehaviorwasalsomodeledformewhenIwasapatient.ShortlyaftercollegeIwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentwhileworkinginanambulanceasavolunteer.TheshortstoryisthatIbrokemyfemur(大腿骨),thelargeboneinmyhip,andmyrecoveryrequiredatotaloffoursurgeriesoverayearorso.Thesurgeonwhoperformedthelastthreeoperationsusuallydidhisroundslateatnight.Hewasabrilliantandtalentedsurgeonwhoremindedmeinappearanceofachain-smokingEinstein.Hewouldaskaboutmypainandmymentalstate,butwhatIremembermostishisofferingtobringmeFrenchfriesthenexttimehevisited.Ifeltthathecaredaboutmeand,moreimportantly,understoodwhatIwasgoingthrough.Heconnectedwithme,andItrustedandobeyedeverythinghetoldmetodo.Gettingablanketandplacingitonmypatientis,intheend,acheckandbalanceforme.Ihavethepowertoorderhundredsoftestandtreatments.Istrivetoalwaysberight(oratleastneverwrong).Andonnotsorareoccasions,Ihelpsavealife.Butintheend,ifIhavenotmadethatconnectionwithmypatient,ifIhavenotshownthemIunderstandtheirneeds,thenIhavefailedthemasaphysicianandasaperson.56．Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoestheperformanceofgivingblanketstopatientsmean?A．Itmaybeanoverusedexpressionalthoughhedoesn’tcareaboutit.B．Itgiveshimthepowertoordertestsandtreatments.C．It’shelpfultosavealifewhenyouareintrouble.D．Ithelpscommunicatehiscaretowardshispatients.57．Theauthormentionedhisownexperienceasapatient,whichofthefollowingisNOThisintention?A．ShowinghisgratitudeforthesurgeonB．DemonstratinghisactionofgivingblanketsC．ImplyingthesimilarfunctionofbringingFrenchFriesandgivingblanketstopatientsD．Claimingtheimportanceofpatients’trusttowarddoctors58．Whatdoesthelastsentence(paragraph5)imply?A．Theauthorfeltregretfulfornotmakingconnectionwithhispatientsbybringingthemblankets.B．Agoodphysicianshouldunderstandpatient’sneeds.C．It’simportanttocommunicatedoctors’caretotheirpatients.D．Theauthorfailedasapersonashedidn’tshowhisunderstandingforhispatients’needs.59．Thepassageismanlyabout__________.A．emphasizingtheimportanceofsincerecareandunderstandingofpatientsB．emphasizinghowtobuildabridgebetweendoctorsandpatientsC．emphasizingthatasmallgesturecanwarmthepatient’sheartD．emphasizinghowtoimprovethedoctor-patientrelationship(B)Foster(寄養(yǎng))VolunteerApplicationforLargeDogsWearecurrentlyseekingfostervolunteersforlargedogs(50poundsandup)only.Wearenotacceptingapplicationsforcatsorsmallanimalsatthistime.Asafostervolunteer,youwillplayakeyroleinprovidingcareoutsideoftheshelterenvironment.AnimalHumaneSociety(AHS)willsupportyouthroughoutyourfosteringjourney.Requirements:?Applicantsmustbe18yearsorolder.?Youmustlivewithin60milesofAHSsheltersinMinnesota.?Youshouldhaveastable,safe,andcomfortablelivingsituationwiththeabilitytoprovideplentyofloveandcarefortheanimal.ApplicationProcess:?Watchtherequiredvideobeforecompletingyourapplication.Thevideocontainsimportantinformationthatwillbediscussedduringtheinterview.?Submityourfosterapplication.?Aftersubmission,you’llbeinstructedtoscheduleanonlineinterviewwithaVolunteerServicesManager.?Attendtheonlineinterview.Ifaccepted,a$35applicationfeeisrequired,coveringadministrativeprocessingandtrainingcosts.VolunteerswillalsoreceiveanAHST-shirt.Ifthefeeisaconcern,contactvolunteer@animalhumanesociety.orgforoptions.60．Whoismostlikelytobeacceptedasafostervolunteer?A．John,acollegegraduatelivinginapeacefulcommunity.B．Ellen,apetownerexpectingadogweighing35pounds.C．Tommy,ahomelesspersonlookingforajobinvolunteerservices.D．Alice,anurseliving65milesfromAHSsheltersinMinnesota.61．Whatcanapplicantsexpecttofindinthevideo?A．Waystosubmitthefosterapplication.B．IntroductiontotheshelterenvironmentatAHS.C．Keyresponsibilitiesinprovidingcareforlargeanimals.D．Relatedinformationinthevolunteerinterview.62．Whyaretheapplicantscharged?A．Toensureapplicants’dedicationtotheprogram. B．Topayformanagementandtraining.C．TocoverthecostofthevolunteerT-shirt. D．Tosupporttheshelter’sdailyoperations.(C)Forcompanieswhobottlepuremountainair,likeoneinCanada,droppingairqualityisabusinessopportunity.Fortherestofus,it’sakiller.Whilebillionsofpeopleliveinafogofharmfulairborneparticleseachday,thebusinessofVitalityAir,whichsellsbottledCanadianmountainair,isbooming.“OurChinesewebsitekeepscrashing.Wearegettingordersfromalloverthecountry,notjustthewealthiercities,”saidHarrisonWang,ChinarepresentativeforVitalityAir.“Whentheairisbad,weseeincreaseinsales.”Whilethecompanyhassold12,000bottlesofairfromCanada’snationalparkstoChinesepeoplesickofthepollutionthatchokesmanyofthecountry’scities,plentyofothernationsareincreasinglyaskingforcleanair.Thepastweekhasalsoidentifiedthecauseforthissmoggymalaise(難以捉摸的問題).Thetorchingoffossilfuelshasgrownsoquicklythattheworldisheadingtoatmosphericconcentrationsofcarbondioxidebeyond400partspermillion—alevelunseeninhumanhistory.ParticlesandchemicalsreleasedfrompowerplantsandvehiclesarekillingusastheCO?dissolvestheGreatBarrierReefandhelpsrobAlaskaofawinter.Indeed,ifhumansvanishedtomorrow,ourgreatcontributionswillnotbenon-hoveringhoverboards,butourpollution.Recentresearchconcludesthatonvastgeologicaltimescales,humanswillleavebehindjustalayerofplasticandablanketofplanet-warminggreenhousegases.Cities,wheremostpollutiondwells,areperhapsaheadofnationalgovernmentsinrealizingthecrisisweallnowface.IntheUS,theCleanAirActhasliftedthesmogfrommanylargeAmericanmetropolisesandhavebandedwithotherurbanareasfromaroundtheworldtodomoretotackleclimatechange.ParishasplacedamonthlybanuponcarsalongtheChamps-Elysee,whileSantiagoinChilelastyeartemporarilybanned40%ofits1.7mvehicles.ButwithmorepeopledyingfromairpollutioneachyearthanmalariaandHIV,it’sclearthatfarmoreneedstobedonetocleanupourcities,stemtheflowofplasticintotheenvironmentandhelprapidlygrowingeconomiesexploitthesunandthewind,ratherthancoal,fortheirenergyneeds.Otherwisewewillrunoutofplacestobottlecleanairfrom.63．WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutVitalityAirisTRUE?A．ItsellsbottledpuremountainaironlytowealthycitiesinChina.B．TheCanadiancompanyprofitsbytransportingnationalparks’airtoChinesepeople.C．Itisatechnologycompanywhosewebsitekeepscrashing.D．Itsproductscauseseriousenvironmentalproblems.64．Whatistherootoftheworld’sairpollutionproblem?A．Theatmosphericconcentrationsofcarbondioxide.B．Theexcessiveburningoffossilfuels.C．ThedissolvingGreatBarrierReef.D．Thetrillionsoftinypiecesplastic.65．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．PlentyofothernationswerenotabletobuycleanbottledairfromVitalityAir.B．Innovativetechnologieswouldbetheconsequenceifhumansdisappearedontheearth.C．ThewarmwinterinAlaskaiscausedbytheburningoffossilfuels.D．Nationalgovernmentsareworkingonthesmoggyproblemthroughajointeffort.66．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．Bottledair:farfromasilverbullettoairpollutionB．Droppingairquality:thekillerhuntingallofusC．Aglobaldilemma:pollutionhasbothupsidesanddownsidesD．Anemergentcall:wearerunningoutofcleanbottledairSectionCDirections:thefollowingpassages.ineachblankwithasentenceintheEachsentencebethatsentencesneed.NotAllWasteHastoGotoWasteMostoftheworld’s2.22billiontonsofannualtrashendsupinlandfillsoropendumps.VeenaSahajwalla,amaterialsscientistandengineerattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinSydney,Australia,hascreatedasolutiontoourmassivetrashproblem:wastemicrofactories.Therelittletrashprocessors—someassmallas500squarefeet—houseaseriesofmachinesthatrecyclewasteandtransformitintonewmaterialswiththenewtechnology.67Sahajwallalaunchedtheworld’sfirstwastemicrofactorytargetingelectronicwaste,ore-waste,in2018inSydney.Asecondonebeganrecyclingplasticsin2019.Now,herlabgroupisworkingwithuniversityandindustrypartnerstocommercializetheirpatentedmicrofactorytechnology.68Theapproachwillalsoallowcitiestorecyclewasteintonewproductsonlocation,avoidingthelong,ofteninternational,high-emissiontreksbetweenrecyclingprocessorsandmanufacturingplants.Withamicrofactory,gonearethedaysofneedingseparatefacilitiestocollectandstorematerials,extractelementsandproducenewproducts.69Herinventionevolvesthisideabytakingmaterialsfromanoldproductandcreatingsomethingdifferent.“Thekidsdon’tlookliketheparents,”shesays.Forexample,themicrofactorycanbreakdownoldsmartphonesandcomputermonitorsandextractsilica(fromtheglass)andcarbon(fromtheplasticcasing),andthencombinethemtogether.Thisgeneratesacommonmaterialwithmanyindustrialuses.70In2019,just17.4percentofe-wastewasrecycled,sotheyabilitytore-formoffersacrucialnewdevelopmentinthechallengerecyclingcomplexelectronicdevices.“Wecandosomuchmorewithmaterials,”saysSahajwalla.A．Traditionalrecyclinghasnotworkedforeveryrecyclingchallenge,especiallytherecyclingofe-waste.B．Shesaysthesmallscaleofthemachineswillmakeiteasierforthemtoonedayoperateonrenewableenergy,unlikemostlargemanufacturingplants.C．Sahajwallareferstothisprocessas“thefourthR”,adding“re-form”tothecommonphrase“reduce,rouse,recycle.”D．Electronicscontainsvariouspoisonouschemicalsandmaterialsthatarereleasedintotheenvironmentsiftheyarenotdealtwithproperly.E．Thenewall-in-oneapproachcouldleaveourcurrentrecyclingprocessesinthedust.F．Traditionally,recyclingplantsbreakdownmaterialsforreuseinsimilarproducts—likemeltingdownplastictomakemoreplasticthings.IV.SummaryWriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71．Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ReadwithEyesorEarsPictureyourselfsittingathomeinaquietreadingnook,ignoringtheworldaroundyou,absorbedinatale.Youreadtheblurb,instantlybecameintriguedandnowyou’reinthemiddleofanabsoluteturner.But,there’sahotdebate-physicalbooksvs.booksvs.audiobooks.Doesthedeviceyou’reusingtoreadaffectyourreactiontothebook?Generally,readingusesseveralareasofthebrain.There’sattentionspan,reasoning,readingfluency,memoryandlanguagecomprehension.Readingisknowntostrengthencommunicativeability,vocabularyandincreaseemotionalintelligenceandsocialperception.So,whicheverwayyou’rereading,therearedefinitelybenefits.But,let’slookattheprostoreadingwithyoureyes-that’sphysicalbooksande-books.Theyca