全國(guó)中考狀語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題庫(kù)一、狀語(yǔ)從句的中考地位與練習(xí)意義狀語(yǔ)從句是中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的核心考點(diǎn)之一，貫穿語(yǔ)法填空、完形填空、閱讀理解（長(zhǎng)難句分析）及書(shū)面表達(dá)（邏輯銜接）等題型。掌握不同類(lèi)型狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)邏輯、特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，能有效提升句子理解與構(gòu)建能力，是沖刺高分的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。本題庫(kù)聚焦中考高頻考點(diǎn)，通過(guò)“考點(diǎn)拆解+例題精析+專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練”的模式，幫助考生系統(tǒng)突破。二、分類(lèi)型考點(diǎn)精析與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句核心考點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)詞：`when`（時(shí)間點(diǎn)/時(shí)間段，主從句時(shí)態(tài)靈活）、`while`（時(shí)間段，主從句多為進(jìn)行時(shí)）、`as`（伴隨/同時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“一邊…一邊”）、`before`/`after`（先后順序）、`since`（“自從”，主句現(xiàn)完+從句過(guò)）、`until`（“直到”，主句否定表“直到…才”）、`assoonas`（“一…就”，主將從現(xiàn)）。特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：`hardly...when...`（剛…就…，hardly后用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when后一般過(guò)去時(shí)）、`nosooner...than...`（同hardly...when...結(jié)構(gòu)）、`everytime`/`themoment`（名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞）。典型例題例1：Shewascookinginthekitchen______thephonerang.（2023·江蘇蘇州）A.whenB.whileC.asD.after解析：從句“rang”是短暫性動(dòng)作（時(shí)間點(diǎn)），主句“wascooking”是持續(xù)性動(dòng)作（時(shí)間段），`when`可連接“點(diǎn)+段”，`while`僅接時(shí)間段（從句需進(jìn)行時(shí)），故選A。例2：I______(notgo)tobeduntilmymothercamebacklastnight.（2022·湖北武漢）解析：“not...until”表“直到…才”，主句動(dòng)作“gotobed”在“cameback”后發(fā)生，從句過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去否定式，填`didn'tgo`。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（10題）1.Wewillstartthemeeting______ourteacherarrives.（用assoonas填空）2.______Iwaswalkinginthepark,Isawabeautifulbird.（when/while/as選填）3.HehaslivedinBeijing______hegraduatedfromcollege.（since/for選填）4.HardlyhadIgothome______itbegantorain.（when/than選填）5.Shedidn’tstopworking______itwasmidnight.（until/before選填）6.______youseehim,pleasetellhimtocallmeback.（Themoment/While選填）7.Iwasreadingabook______mysisterwaswatchingTV.（when/while/as選填）8.Theboyhasbeencrazyaboutscience______hewasachild.（since/after選填）9.______shefinishedherhomework,shewenttobed.（After/Before選填）（二）條件狀語(yǔ)從句核心考點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)詞：`if`（“如果”，主將從現(xiàn)）、`unless`（“除非”=if...not，主將從現(xiàn)）、`aslongas`（“只要”，表充分條件）、`onconditionthat`（“條件是”，正式語(yǔ)境）。虛擬條件句（中考拓展）：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句`did/were`，主句`woulddo`（如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.）。典型例題例1：______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.（2023·廣東廣州）A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because解析：“努力學(xué)習(xí)”是“通過(guò)考試”的條件，`if`表肯定條件，`unless`表否定（“除非不努力才不通過(guò)”，邏輯不符），故選A。例2：I______(help)youwithyourEnglishifyouneedit.（2022·四川成都）解析：if引導(dǎo)條件從句，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（need），主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，填`willhelp`。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（10題）1.______itrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.（If/Unless選填）2.Youwon’tsucceed______youworkhard.（unless/if選填）3.______youkeeppracticing,you’llimproveyourskills.（Aslongas/Though選填）4.IfI______(be)abird,Iwouldflytothemoon.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣填空）5.We’llhaveapicnic______theweatherisfine.（if/unless選填）7.I______(go)withyouifIhavetimethisweekend.（時(shí)態(tài)填空）8.______heagrees,wecanstarttheproject.（Onconditionthat/Though選填）9.Youcanborrowmybook______youreturnitontime.（aslongas/if選填）10.IfI______(know)theanswer,Iwouldtellyou.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣填空）（三）原因狀語(yǔ)從句核心考點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)詞：`because`（直接原因，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，回答why）、`since`（“既然”，已知原因，句首）、`as`（“由于”，語(yǔ)氣弱，句首/句中）、`for`（補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，句中，并列連詞）。典型例題例1：Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday______Iwasill.（2023·浙江杭州）A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for解析：“生病”是“沒(méi)上學(xué)”的直接原因，且回答why（隱含），用`because`，故選A。例2：______youarehere,let’sstartourdiscussion.（2022·山東青島）A.BecauseB.SinceC.ForD.As解析：“你在這兒”是已知事實(shí)，表“既然”，用`since`（句首），故選B。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（10題）2.______it’sraining,wehavetostayindoors.（As/Since選填）3.Ilikereading______itcanmakemesmart.（because/for選填）4.______youareastudent,youshouldfollowtheschoolrules.（Since/For選填）5.Shewaslate,______hercarbrokedown.（for/because選填，注意位置）6.Ibelievehim______heisanhonestman.（because/as選填）7.______theweatherisbad,wewillcancelthetrip.（Because/Though選填）8.Hecan’tgoout______hehastofinishhishomework.（because/since選填）9.______youhavequestions,youcanasktheteacher.（Since/If選填，注意邏輯）10.I’mtired______Istayeduplatelastnight.（because/for選填）（四）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句核心考點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)詞：`though`/`although`（“雖然”，句首/句中，不能與but連用）、`evenif`/`eventhough`（“即使”，表假設(shè)）、`nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞`（“無(wú)論…”，=疑問(wèn)詞+ever，如nomatterwhat=whatever）。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（拓展）：`Youngasheis,heknowsalot.`（形容詞/副詞/名詞+as+主謂，表讓步）。典型例題例1：______itwasrainingheavily,hestillwenttoschoolontime.（2023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙）A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So解析：“雨大”與“按時(shí)上學(xué)”是讓步關(guān)系，`though`表“雖然”，且不能與`but`連用，故選A。例2：______hardhetries,hecan’tsolvetheproblem.（2022·福建福州）A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterhowC.WhateverD.However解析：“hard”是副詞，需用`nomatterhow`（=however）修飾，故選B。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（10題）1.______heisyoung,heisverybrave.（Though/But選填，注意邏輯）2.______difficultthetaskis,wewillfinishit.（Nomatterhow/Nomatterwhat選填）3.I’llgowithyou______it’sraining.（evenif/eventhough選填，可通用）4.______yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.（Nomatterwhat/Nomatterhow選填）5.______sheisrich,shelivesasimplelife.（Although/Because選填）6.______tiredhewas,hekeptworking.（Nomatterhow/Whatever選填）7.______youareright,Idon’tagreewithyou.（Evenif/If選填）8.______manydifficultiesweface,wenevergiveup.（Nomatterhow/Nomatterwhat選填，注意many）9.______hefailedmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.（Though/So選填）10.______lateitis,mymotherisstillworking.（Nomatterhow/Nomatterwhat選填）（五）目的狀語(yǔ)從句核心考點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)詞：`sothat`（“以便”，句中，后接情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could等）、`inorderthat`（“為了”，正式，可放句首）、`incase`（“以防”，表預(yù)防）。區(qū)別：`sothat`側(cè)重“結(jié)果”（也可表目的），`inorderthat`僅表目的；`incase`后接一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/should+動(dòng)詞原形。典型例題例1：Hegotupearly______hecouldcatchtheearlybus.（2023·陜西西安）A.sothatB.becauseC.thoughD.if解析：“早起”的目的是“趕公交”，`sothat`后接情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，表目的，故選A。例2：______getgoodgrades,weshouldstudyhard.（2022·遼寧沈陽(yáng)）A.InordertoB.InorderthatC.SothatD.Becauseof解析：“get”是動(dòng)詞原形，需用`inorderto`（后接動(dòng)詞原形），`inorderthat`后接從句，故選A（注：本題是目的狀語(yǔ)“短語(yǔ)”，從句類(lèi)選inorderthat，如：Inorderthatwecangetgoodgrades,weshouldstudyhard.）。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（10題）1.I’lltakeanumbrella______itrains.（incase/sothat選填）2.Shespeaksloudly______everyonecanhearher.（sothat/inorderthat選填）3.______arriveontime,weshouldleavenow.（Inorderto/Inorderthat選填）4.Hestudiedhard______hecouldpasstheexam.（sothat/because選填）5.Takeyourcoat______youfeelcold.（incase/sothat選填）6.______wecanwinthegame,wepracticeeveryday.（Inorderthat/Though選填）7.I’llwritedownthenumber______Iforgetit.（incase/sothat選填）8.Sheworkshard______shecangetapromotion.（sothat/inorderthat選填）9.______makemyparentshappy,Iwillstudyharder.（Inorderto/Sothat選填）10.Heleftearly______hewouldn’tbelate.（sothat/incase選填）（六）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句核心考點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)詞：`so...that`（so后接形容詞/副詞，如sobigthat...）、`such...that`（such后接名詞短語(yǔ)，如suchabighousethat...）。特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：`so+many/much/few/little+名詞+that`（如somanybooksthat...），`such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that`（如suchalovelygirlthat...）。典型例題例1：Itwas______colddaythatweallstayedathome.（2023·云南昆明）A.soB.suchC.soaD.sucha解析：“day”是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，需用`sucha+形容詞+名詞`，故選D（so后接形容詞，如socoldthat...，但day是名詞，需加a，故socoldaday也對(duì)，但選項(xiàng)中sucha更直接）。例2：Hehas______manyfriendsthatheneverfeelslonely.（2022·江西南昌）A.soB.suchC.tooD.very解析：“many”是限定詞，需用`somany+名詞+that`，故選A。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（10題）1.It’s______hotweatherthatwewanttoswim.（such/so選填，注意weather不可數(shù)）2.Sheis______akindgirlthateveryonelikesher.（such/so選填）3.Heran______fastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.（so/such選填）4.Thereare______fewpeopleherethatit’squiet.（so/such選填，few表數(shù)量）5.Itwas______aheavyrainthatwegotwet.（such/so選填）6.Shehas______muchhomeworkthatshecan’tgoout.（so/such選填）7.Heis______cleverthathesolvestheproblemeasily.（so/such選填）8.It’s______aninterestingbookthatIwanttoreaditagain.（such/so選填）9.Thereis______littlewaterleftthatwemustsaveit.（so/such選填，little表數(shù)量少）10.Theyare______goodstudentsthattheyalwayshelpothers.（such/so選填）（七）比較狀語(yǔ)從句核心考點(diǎn)同級(jí)比較：`as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as`（“和…一樣”）、`notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as`（“不如…”）。比較級(jí)：`than`引導(dǎo)，注意“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”（“越…越…”）。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：比較對(duì)象一致（如：Mybookisasnewasyours.√；Mybookisasnewasyou.×）。典型例題例1：Mysisteris______tall______Iam.（2023·重慶）A.as;asB.so;asC.as;soD.so;so解析：同級(jí)比較用`as...as`，否定用`notas/so...as`，故選A。例2：Theharderyoustudy,______progre