農(nóng)業(yè)銀行2025黑河市秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目要求：從下列選項中選出最適合填入空格的單詞，完成句子。1.Thelocalagriculturalpolicieshavegreatlyimprovedthe______ofcropyieldsinthisregion.A.productivityB.efficiencyC.qualityD.quantity2.BlackRiver'scoldclimatemakesitsuitableforgrowing______fruitslikeapplesandcherries.A.tropicalB.subtropicalC.temperateD.arctic3.FarmersinHeiheneedtoadoptmoresustainablemethodsto______waterusage.A.conserveB.wasteC.increaseD.ignore4.Thebank'sruralcreditprogramsaimto______financialaccessforsmall-scalefarmers.A.enhanceB.limitC.reduceD.eliminate5.TheMinistryofAgricultureplansto______subsidiesfororganicfarmingthisyear.A.decreaseB.increaseC.maintainD.cancel6.Theintroductionofmodernmachineryhas______labor-intensivefarmingpractices.A.replacedB.supportedC.encouragedD.expanded7.BlackRiver'sagriculturalexportstoneighboringprovinceshave______by15%inthepastyear.A.declinedB.stabilizedC.grownD.fluctuated8.Thebankrequirescandidatestohaveastrongunderstandingof______policiestoassessruralloans.A.industrialB.agriculturalC.commercialD.educational9.Farmersintheregionfacechallengesduetothe______ofextremeweatherevents.A.frequencyB.rarityC.unpredictabilityD.consistency10.Thebank'snewdigitalplatformhelpsfarmers______theirproductiondatainrealtime.A.analyzeB.ignoreC.collectD.forget二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案。Passage1AgriculturaldevelopmentinHeilongjiangProvincehasbeenhamperedbylimitedrainfallandharshwinters.However,thelocalgovernmenthasintroducedadvancedirrigationsystemsanddrought-resistantcropvarietiestomitigatethesechallenges.TheBankofAgriculturalDevelopment(BAD)hasalsoprovidedloanstosupporttheseinitiatives.Accordingtoa2024report,theseeffortshaveraisedtheregion'sgrainyieldsby20%overfiveyears.Farmersarenowbetterequippedtohandleclimatevariability,thankstoinsuranceschemesbackedbythebank.1.WhatisthemainissuefacedbyagricultureinHeilongjiang?A.HighlaborcostsB.LimitedrainfallandharshwintersC.LackofgovernmentsupportD.Insufficientinfrastructure2.Howhasthelocalgovernmentrespondedtothesechallenges?A.ReducedfundingforirrigationprojectsB.Introducedadvancedirrigationsystemsanddrought-resistantcropsC.EncouragedrelianceontraditionalfarmingmethodsD.Ignoredtheproblementirely3.WhatroledoestheBankofAgriculturalDevelopmentplay?A.Itprovidesloanstosupportagriculturalinitiatives.B.Itdiscouragesfarmersfrommodernizingtheirpractices.C.Itfocusesonlyonurbandevelopmentprojects.D.Itcompletelytakesoverfarmingoperations.4.Accordingtothereport,whathasbeentheimpactoftheseefforts?A.A20%declineingrainyields.B.Nosignificantimprovementinyields.C.A20%increaseingrainyields.D.A50%increaseingrainyields.5.Whathelpsfarmerscopewithclimatevariability?A.Governmentgrants.B.Insuranceschemes.C.Taxbreaks.D.Freeseeds.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）題目要求：從下列選項中選出最適合填入空格的單詞，完成段落。TheagriculturalsectorinHeihefacesnumerouschallenges,includingclimatechangeandagingfarmingpopulations.However,thegovernmentandfinancialinstitutionsareworkingtogethertoaddresstheseissues.Moderntechnology,suchasprecisionagricultureandIoT-basedmonitoringsystems,hashelpedfarmersoptimizeresourceusage.TheBankofChinahasalsolaunchedprogramstoattractyoungprofessionalstoruralareas.Theseinitiativesnotonlyimproveproductivitybutalsoensurethelong-termsustainabilityofagricultureintheregion.Byinvestingineducationandinfrastructure,thelocaleconomycanthrivealongsideenvironmentalconservation.6.WhatisonemajorchallengeinHeihe'sagriculture?A.HighrainfallB.ClimatechangeandagingfarmingpopulationsC.AbundantwaterresourcesD.Overpopulation7.Howhasmoderntechnologyhelpedfarmers?A.Ithasincreasedtheirrelianceontraditionalmethods.B.Ithasoptimizedresourceusagethroughprecisionagriculture.C.Ithasreducedtheiraccesstofinancialsupport.D.Ithasmadefarmingmorelabor-intensive.8.Whichbankhaslaunchedprogramstoattractyoungprofessionals?A.ThePeople'sBankofChinaB.TheBankofChinaC.TheIndustrialandCommercialBankofChinaD.TheAgriculturalBankofChina9.Whatisthegoaloftheseinitiatives?A.Toreduceagriculturalproductivity.B.Toimproveproductivityandsustainability.C.Toencouragerural-urbanmigration.D.Toprioritizeinfrastructureoveragriculture.10.WhatdoesthepassageemphasizeaboutthefutureofagricultureinHeihe?A.Itwilldeclineduetoenvironmentaldegradation.B.Itwillrelysolelyongovernmentsubsidies.C.Itwillthrivewithinvestmentineducationandinfrastructure.D.Itwillstagnatewithouttechnologicaladvancements.四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）題目要求：將中文句子翻譯成英文，填入空格。1.中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行的黑河分行致力于支持當?shù)剞r(nóng)民發(fā)展綠色農(nóng)業(yè)。TheBankofAgriculturalDevelopmentinHeiheiscommittedto______localfarmersdevelopgreenagriculture.A.supportingB.encouragingC.limitingD.ignoring2.黑河地區(qū)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口量在過去十年中穩(wěn)步增長。TheexportvolumeofagriculturalproductsinHeihehas______overthepastdecade.A.declinedB.remainedstableC.fluctuatedD.grown3.農(nóng)業(yè)部的新政策旨在減少化肥的使用。TheMinistryofAgriculture'snewpolicyaimsto______theuseoffertilizers.A.increaseB.maintainC.reduceD.expand4.黑河市政府為農(nóng)民提供了免費的技術培訓。TheHeihemunicipalgovernmenthasprovidedfarmerswith______technologytraining.A.paidB.freeC.expensiveD.optional5.該銀行通過貸款項目幫助農(nóng)戶購買現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)機設備。Thebankhashelpedhouseholdspurchasemodernagriculturalmachinerythrough______programs.A.savingsB.loansC.grantsD.investments五、改錯題（共5題，每題2分）題目要求：找出句子中的錯誤并改正。1.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoimprovethequalityofcropproduction.→Corrected:Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoimprovethe______ofcropproduction.A.productivityB.priceC.quantityD.efficiency2.FarmersinHeilongjiangoftenfacedifficultiesduetothelackofsufficientwaterresources.→Corrected:FarmersinHeilongjiangoftenfacedifficultiesduetothe______ofwaterresources.A.abundanceB.scarcityC.availabilityD.pollution3.TheBankofAgriculturalDevelopmentofferslow-interestloanstosupportruralbusinesses.→Corrected:TheBankofAgriculturalDevelopmentoffers______loanstosupportruralbusinesses.A.high-interestB.no-interestC.low-interestD.variable-interest4.Modernirrigationsystemshavesignificantlyincreasedthecostoffarmingoperations.→Corrected:Modernirrigationsystemshavesignificantly______thecostoffarmingoperations.A.decreasedB.reducedC.increasedD.stabilized5.TheMinistryofAgricultureplanstoreducesubsidiesforconventionalfarmingmethods.→Corrected:TheMinistryofAgricultureplansto______subsidiesforconventionalfarmingmethods.A.increaseB.maintainC.reduceD.eliminate答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A(productivity)解析：句子強調農(nóng)業(yè)政策對作物產(chǎn)量的影響，"productivity"（生產(chǎn)力）最符合語境。2.C(temperate)解析：黑河的氣候適合溫帶水果生長，"temperate"（溫帶）正確。3.A(conserve)解析：可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)需要節(jié)約用水，"conserve"（節(jié)約）符合題意。4.A(enhance)解析：銀行旨在改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)的金融服務，"enhance"（提升）最合適。5.B(increase)解析：政府計劃增加有機農(nóng)業(yè)補貼，"increase"（增加）正確。6.A(replaced)解析：現(xiàn)代機械取代了傳統(tǒng)勞動密集型農(nóng)業(yè)，"replaced"（取代）符合語境。7.C(grown)解析：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口增長，"grown"（增長）正確。8.B(agricultural)解析：評估農(nóng)村貸款需要了解農(nóng)業(yè)政策，"agricultural"（農(nóng)業(yè)的）最符合題意。9.C(unpredictability)解析：極端天氣事件難以預測，"unpredictability"（不可預測性）準確。10.C(collec