農(nóng)業(yè)銀行2025隴南市秋招筆試英語題專練及答案第一部分：詞匯選擇（共10題，每題1分）說明：從下列選項中選出最符合句意和語境的單詞填空。1.TheagriculturaldevelopmentinLongnanCityhasbeensignificantly______bythelocalgovernment'ssupport.A.improvedB.influencedC.promotedD.affected2.FarmersinGansuProvinceoftenfacechallengesin______irrigationsystemsduetoclimatechange.A.maintainingB.improvingC.constructingD.repairing3.The______oforganicfarminghasincreasedinrecentyears,asconsumersbecomemorehealth-conscious.A.adoptionB.developmentC.growthD.promotion4.Thebankplansto______financialservicesforruralareastosupportagriculturalentrepreneurship.A.expandB.reduceC.limitD.eliminate5.Manylocal______havebenefitedfromthegovernment'ssubsidiesformodernfarmingequipment.A.workersB.cooperativesC.businessesD.consumers6.Thenewpolicyaimsto______waterscarcityissuesinaridregionslikeLongnan.A.addressB.ignoreC.worsenD.delay7.The______oftechnologyinagriculturehasledtohighercropyieldsandreducedlaborcosts.A.applicationB.integrationC.adoptionD.implementation8.FarmersinLongnanoftenstrugglewith______duringthedryseason.A.droughtB.floodC.frostD.soilerosion9.The______ofsustainablefarmingpracticescanhelpprotecttheenvironmentinthelongterm.A.implementationB.adoptionC.promotionD.development10.Thebank'sruraldevelopmentprogramfocuseson______accesstocreditforsmall-scalefarmers.A.improvingB.reducingC.limitingD.expanding第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）說明：閱讀以下短文，并回答問題。Passage1AgriculturalBankofChina(ABC)haslaunchedanewinitiativetosupportthemodernizationoffarminginLongnanCity,GansuProvince.Theprogramincludessubsidiesforadvancedirrigationsystems,trainingforfarmersonsustainablepractices,andlow-interestloansforagriculturalequipment.Thebank'sgoalistoenhanceproductivitywhileensuringenvironmentalsustainability.Localcooperativeshavereportedpositiveoutcomes,withincreasedcropyieldsandreducedwaterconsumption.Theinitiativealignswiththegovernment'sstrategytorevitalizeruraleconomiesthroughfinancialinclusion.Questions:11.WhatisthemainfocusofABC'snewinitiative?A.Reducingcreditaccessforfarmers.B.ModernizingfarmingpracticesinLongnan.C.Increasinggovernmentsubsidiesforagriculture.D.Promotingurbandevelopmentinruralareas.12.Howhavelocalcooperativesbeenaffectedbytheprogram?A.Theyhavefacedfinanciallosses.B.Theyhaveseennochanges.C.Theyhaveexperiencedincreasedproductivity.D.Theyhavereducedtheirrelianceontraditionalfarming.13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthegovernment'sstrategy?A.Itprioritizesindustrialdevelopmentoveragriculture.B.Itaimstosupportruraleconomiesthroughfinance.C.Itfocusessolelyonenvironmentalprotection.D.Itdiscouragestheuseofadvancedfarmingtechnology.Passage2WaterscarcityhaslongbeenachallengeinLongnanCity,aregionwitharidclimateconditions.Toaddressthisissue,thelocalgovernmenthasinvestedinnewwaterstorageprojectsandrainwaterharvestingsystems.Farmershavebeenencouragedtoadoptdrought-resistantcrops,whichhaveshownpromisingresultsinrecentyears.However,challengesremain,particularlyinremoteareaswhereinfrastructureislimited.Thegovernmentandagriculturalbanksarecollaboratingtoprovidefundingandtechnicalsupportfortheseregions.Questions:14.WhatistheprimaryproblemfacedbyLongnanCity?A.Excessiverainfall.B.Waterscarcity.C.Overpopulation.D.Soilpollution.15.Whatmeasureshavebeentakentoaddresswaterscarcity?A.Reducingwaterusageinagriculture.B.Increasingrelianceongroundwater.C.Investinginwaterstorageandharvesting.D.Importingwaterfromotherregions.第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分）說明：從下列選項中選出最符合句意的單詞填空。ThedevelopmentofagricultureinLongnanCityhasbeen______byseveralfactors,includingclimateconditions,governmentpolicies,andtechnologicaladvancements.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthas______effortstopromotesustainablefarmingpractices.Theseeffortshaveincluded______subsidiesforfarmerswhoadopteco-friendlymethods.Asaresult,manyruralareashaveseena______incropyieldsandimprovedsoilhealth.However,challengessuchaswaterscarcityandoutdatedinfrastructurestill______farmers'productivity.Theroleofagriculturalbanksinprovidingfinancialsupporthasbeen______inthisprocess.Withoutsuchsupport,thetransformationoftraditionalfarmingintomodernagriculturewouldbe______.Options:A.influencedB.encouragedC.limitedD.supportedE.increasedF.hinderedG.noticedH.ignoredI.addressedJ.expanded第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分）說明：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.農(nóng)業(yè)銀行隴南分行通過提供低息貸款，幫助農(nóng)戶購買現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備。2.長期以來，氣候變化一直是該地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的主要障礙。3.當?shù)卣膭钷r(nóng)民采用節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)，以應(yīng)對干旱問題。4.科技在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用已經(jīng)顯著提高了效率。5.可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐有助于保護生態(tài)環(huán)境和促進農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。答案及解析第一部分：詞匯選擇1.B.influenced解析：句意“農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展受到當?shù)卣С值挠绊憽保琲nfluenced（影響）最符合語境。2.A.maintaining解析：句意“農(nóng)民在維護灌溉系統(tǒng)方面面臨挑戰(zhàn)”，maintaining（維護）最合適。3.A.adoption解析：句意“有機農(nóng)業(yè)的采用近年來有所增加”，adoption（采用）符合語境。4.A.expand解析：句意“銀行計劃擴展農(nóng)村金融服務(wù)”，expand（擴展）最符合文意。5.B.cooperatives解析：句意“許多地方合作社受益于政府補貼”，cooperatives（合作社）是農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的常用詞。6.A.address解析：句意“新政策旨在解決干旱地區(qū)的缺水問題”，address（解決）最符合語境。7.B.integration解析：句意“技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)中的整合提高了產(chǎn)量”，integration（整合）最合適。8.A.drought解析：句意“隴南農(nóng)民在旱季面臨困難”，drought（干旱）符合語境。9.B.adoption解析：句意“可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐的實施有助于環(huán)境保護”，adoption（實施）最符合文意。10.D.expanding解析：句意“銀行的農(nóng)村發(fā)展計劃側(cè)重于擴大信貸渠道”，expanding（擴大）最合適。第二部分：閱讀理解11.B.ModernizingfarmingpracticesinLongnan解析：第一段明確提到ABC支持農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化，包括技術(shù)補貼和培訓。12.C.Theyhaveexperiencedincreasedproductivity解析：第一段提到合作社“increasedcropyields”和“reducedwaterconsumption.”13.B.Itaimstosupportruraleconomiesthroughfinance解析：第一段最后一句指出政府策略“revitalizeruraleconomiesthroughfinancialinclusion.”14.B.Waterscarcity解析：第二段首句明確提到“Waterscarcityhaslongbeenachallenge.”15.C.Investinginwaterstorageandharvesting解析：第二段提到“investedinnewwaterstorageprojectsandrainwaterharvestingsystems.”第三部分：完形填空1.influenced2.encouraged3.supported4.increased5.limited6.hindered7.supported8.increased9.expanded10.hindered解析：-第一空：agriculture受多種因素影響，influenced（影響）最合適。-第二空：政府促進可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)，encouraged（鼓勵）符合文意。-第三空：subsidies支持農(nóng)民，supported（支持）最合適。-第四空：產(chǎn)量增加，increased（增加）符