【英語(yǔ)】九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀技巧閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

Whatcanwedotohelpprotecttheenvironment?Itseemsuselesstojustpickupapieceoftrash（垃圾）,butwhatwillhappenifyoukeepdoingiteveryday?TommyKleyn,anordinarymanfromtheNetherlands,maygiveyoutheanswer.TommyKieynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.Itusedtobeabeautifulview,butthetrashonthebankmadeitdirtyandsmelly.SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork."Ittookmeabout30minutestofillonegarbage（垃圾）bagwithtrash,butonegarbagebagdidn'tseemhelpfulinaplaceaspollutedasthis.IdecidedtofillonebagoftrasheachdayasIpassedby,"Tommysaid.Everyday,TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage.Tohissurprise,injustsixdays,hehadmadegreatprogresswithhiscleanupeffort（努力）.Hefelthappyandkeptdoingit.Gradually,moreandmorepeopleknewaboutTommy'sstory.Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too."Theideaistoencouragepeopletofillonegarbagebagwithlittereachday.Itonlytakes30minutes,butitreallymakesadifferenceandyouwillbeamazedathowgoodyoufeelafterwards,"hesaid.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavebeenmovedandinspired（激勵(lì)）byTommy'sstory.Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.（1）WhatdidTommyKleynwalkpastonhiswaytoworkeveryday?（2）WhatdidTommydecidetodoafterwork?（3）WheredidTommysharethepicturesoftheriverthathetook?（4）WhobeganfollowinginTommy'sfootstepsandcleaninguptrash?（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?【答案】（1）He

walkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.（2）Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.（3）OnhisFacebookpage.（4）Otherpeopleinthecommunity.（5）Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.【解析】【分析】本文主要講了TommyKleyn每天在污染的河流旁邊撿垃圾而影響了很多人的故事。（1）根據(jù)第三行TommyKieynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday，可知TommyKieyn每天上班路上會(huì)路過(guò)一條被污染的河流，故答案為He

walkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.（2）根據(jù)SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork，可知Tommy決定下班之后決定一次撿一點(diǎn)沿河的垃圾，故答案為Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.（3）根據(jù)Everyday,TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage，可知Tommy拍照之后分享到他的臉書(shū)上，故答案為OnhisFacebookpage.（4）根據(jù)Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too，可知社區(qū)里的其他人也開(kāi)始追隨他的腳步，在回家的路上清理垃圾，故答案為Otherpeopleinthecommunity.（5）根據(jù)最后一句Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow，像你我這樣的普通人如果現(xiàn)在就采取行動(dòng)，也能改變我們生活的世界，可知答案要與他的事跡對(duì)環(huán)保事業(yè)有積極影響有關(guān)，故答案為Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意讀懂文章，根據(jù)題目去文章定位關(guān)鍵信息。2．閱讀短文，⑴根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞；⑵完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞；⑶⑷⑸根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Dinosaurs（恐龍）oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.

SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles（鱷魚(yú)）.

Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性別）ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.

Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.（1）①e________

asmanyorasmuchasnecessary②l________

toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon（2）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs________

________.（3）Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?（4）Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?（5）Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?【答案】（1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）Millionsofyearsago.（4）Thelocaltemperature.（5）Yes.【解析】【分析】主要講了通過(guò)調(diào)查鱷魚(yú)得知數(shù)百萬(wàn)年前恐龍消失的原因。（1）①根據(jù)SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.可知是足夠的，故填enough。②根據(jù)Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋，故填lay。（2）句意：恐龍寶寶也從蛋里出生。根據(jù)also，也，可知also等于aswell，故填aswell。（3）根據(jù)Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago，可知數(shù)百萬(wàn)年前恐龍消失了，故填Millionsofyearsago.。（4）根據(jù)Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性別）ofthebabycrocodile.可知當(dāng)?shù)販囟葲Q定小鱷魚(yú)的性別，故填Thelocaltemperature.。（5）根據(jù)whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn，可知溫度是34度到36度時(shí)僅僅是雄性鱷魚(yú)，故填Yes.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．完成圖表，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.

Veggie（Vegetable）meat

AnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'sactuallya"beef"burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"beef".Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白質(zhì)）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.

Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"beef".

Insects

Insectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.

It'scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.

Algae

TheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'sverynutritious（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.

Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.①________

②________

③________

④________

________

⑤________

【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds；environmentandhealth；meat；sick/terrible；scared/frightened；strongtaste4．閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.

TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…

Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.（1）WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?（2）WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?（3）HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?（4）Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?（5）Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?【答案】（1）OnMarch20th.（2）Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.（3）Excited.（4）No,theyaren't.（5）HappierTogether.5．閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."

Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled（困擾）meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer，andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper，IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.

Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory：

Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate（畢業(yè)）？WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled"Grandma"oneday？

Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomuch？Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.

Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.（1）Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail？（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）（2）Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass？（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）（3）Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory？（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）.（2）Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.（3）Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者通過(guò)寫想法清單而感悟的生活不是建立在我們得到的答案上，而是建立在我們提出的問(wèn)題上。（1）根據(jù)Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled我寫下了所有使我困惑的關(guān)于生活的問(wèn)題和IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions我害怕我會(huì)失敗，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有回答問(wèn)題，可知，害怕失敗是因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有回答問(wèn)題她只是寫了下來(lái)，故答案是Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）。（2）根據(jù)Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass雷諾茲先生把試卷遞給我，讓我為全班朗讀，可知老師要求作者為班級(jí)讀她的課堂論文，故答案是Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass。（3）根據(jù)ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweas，可知作者在故事的結(jié)尾意識(shí)到了到生活建立在我們問(wèn)的問(wèn)題上。/生活不是建立在我們得到的答案上，而是建立在我們提出的問(wèn)題上，故答案是Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。6．任務(wù)型閱讀

Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!ThankstoTom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlunchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimeforustolistentopopularmusic.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.Forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveagoodvoice?Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?Ifthetwoanswersare"Yes",joinusnow,please!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

Thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub.________startedtheclub.

Thereare________programmesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.Studentscangetadviceon________.Itcanalsosend________toyourfriendsandteachers.Tojointheclub,youneedtohaveagood________andworkontime.【答案】Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice【解析】【分析】本文一些關(guān)于廣播俱樂(lè)部的信息。（1）根據(jù)ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago這是湯姆十年前開(kāi)始的，可知Tom創(chuàng)辦了這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，故答案是Tom。（2）根據(jù)wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes，可知俱樂(lè)部有許多不同節(jié)目，故答案是many。（3）根據(jù)Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo，可知學(xué)生可以就問(wèn)題得到建議，故答案是problems。（4）根據(jù)wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends，可知我們也可以向你的朋友轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)你最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。（5）根據(jù)Doyouhaveagoodvoice，可知加入俱樂(lè)部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。7．閱讀下面材料，完成信息記錄表。

Attention,please.Wehaveexcitingnewsforyoutoday.OuryearlyShortStoryCompetitionforteenagersisnowopen.

Theregular（常規(guī)）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.Thereisanamazingprizeforyou.Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.

AndyouwillknowtheresultsonOctober15th.

Sogetyourthinkinghatson.Formoreinformation,visitourschoolwebsite.YearlyShortStoryCompetitionNewSubject________WordsFewerthan________Organizer（組織者）________BeststoryPrintedinthemagazine________Deadline（截止日期）________30th【答案】Travel；2,000；MrSmith；NewWriters；September【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了青少年短故事競(jìng)賽的消息，包括主題，字?jǐn)?shù)，截止時(shí)間以及獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等。（1）根據(jù)Theregular（常規(guī)）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".可知今年的新主題是“旅游”，故答案為Travel。（2）根據(jù)Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.可知你的故事應(yīng)該少于2，000字，故答案為2,000。（3）根據(jù)Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.可知組織者是史密斯先生，故答案為MrSmith。（4）根據(jù)Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.可知最好的故事將被印刷在雜志《新作家》上，故答案為NewWriters。（5）根據(jù)Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.可知截止日期是9月30號(hào)，故答案為September?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容在原文中找到依據(jù)，鎖定答案。8．閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.（2）Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.（4）Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.【答案】（1）calmfeelings（2）feelhungry\hungry（3）createmoods（4）blue（5）influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對(duì)于情緒的影響。（1）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)。故答案為calmfeelings。（2）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個(gè)顏色。故答案為feelhungry\hungry。（3）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人們?cè)诩沂褂妙伾珷I(yíng)造一種情緒。故答案為createmoods。（4）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些類型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。（5）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺(jué)；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)色是一個(gè)和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故答案為influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。9．任務(wù)型閱讀

ChenYujie,15studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang________.itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,soshedidn'rhavetotravelsooften.

________“It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily.”SaidChen.

Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游說(shuō)），herparentsfinallyagreedwithChen.________Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.

USmagazineHighnightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthecountry,askingquestionslike“________ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive（樂(lè)于接受的）。Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomessecond.followedbytimespentinthecar.

Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency（傾向）overtheproblem.QianjiangDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.________Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimetodoit?B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.【答案】D；B；F；A；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要談到了青少年和父母的交流問(wèn)題，告訴我們青少年在和父母交流時(shí)，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間很重要。A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimetodoit?你想要在什么時(shí)候與你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?，什么時(shí)候是最好的時(shí)間？B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.她決定在看電視的時(shí)候與父母討論這件事。C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)美國(guó)青少年選擇在就寢時(shí)間與父母交流。D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.她過(guò)去常每周會(huì)慈溪的家跟父母要錢。E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.結(jié)果表明城市的大多數(shù)的青少年選擇在用餐時(shí)間與父母交流。F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.

對(duì)像小陳一樣的大多數(shù)年輕人與父母交談?dòng)幸欢ǖ睦щy。（1）根據(jù)后一句，小陳希望父母能把錢打到銀行卡上，因此她就不用總是這么跑了?？芍颂幹傅氖?，為了向父母要一些錢，她每周都要回家。故選D。（2）根據(jù)后一句“對(duì)于我的家人來(lái)說(shuō)，這通常是最令人放松的時(shí)間，”小陳說(shuō)?？芍拔闹傅氖悄硞€(gè)時(shí)間。故選B。（3）根據(jù)后一句，因此他們必須選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間。可知本句指的是，年輕人同父母談話有一定的困難，故選F。（4）根據(jù)前文問(wèn)了像“______”一樣的問(wèn)題?？芍颂幹傅氖悄撤N問(wèn)題，故選A。（5）根據(jù)前兩句，可知此處指的是調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。10．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyouexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.

________It'slifehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplaceclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap.

________Butshedrivesaimlessly（無(wú)目的地）around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

________Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.

________Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandwhatdirectionyouwanttoaimyourlife.________Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway,youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyouclosertoyourgoals.A.Writtengoalscanbereviewedusually.B.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.C.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了設(shè)置目標(biāo)的重要性，因?yàn)槟繕?biāo)可以幫助一個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)他想要在人生中實(shí)現(xiàn)的任何東西，目標(biāo)決定了他人生中發(fā)生的事情。（1）根據(jù)下文It'slifehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.就是生活有一個(gè)指引你想要去哪里的指示牌。結(jié)合最后一句話Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap.另一個(gè)司機(jī)完全沒(méi)有目標(biāo)和地圖?？芍颂幵谟懻撊松枰O(shè)置目標(biāo)。故答案為：D.（2）根據(jù)下文Butshedrivesaimlessly（無(wú)目的地）around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.但是，她漫無(wú)目的地開(kāi)來(lái)開(kāi)去，從不會(huì)到達(dá)任何地方，只是在用盡車油?？芍颂帞⑹觥皊he”的一些行為，結(jié)合上下文代詞一致，故答案為：B.（3）根據(jù)下文Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.他們通過(guò)設(shè)置目標(biāo)，制定計(jì)劃，決定自己人生中想要的東西，并且最終實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)?？芍颂幮枰枋鋈松蝎@勝者都是設(shè)置目標(biāo)并努力追尋實(shí)現(xiàn)的人，結(jié)合代詞一致，故答案為：E.（4）根據(jù)下文：Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandwhatdirectionyouwanttoaimyourlife.你是那一個(gè)必須決定想要實(shí)現(xiàn)什么，并且你想要向著什么方向前進(jìn)的人。可知此處需要描述你是那個(gè)決定自己人生方向的人，結(jié)合代詞“you”一致，故答案為：C.（5）根據(jù)下文：Theyarehardertoforget.他們很難被忘記?？芍颂幮枰枋瞿繕?biāo)設(shè)置好以后需要每天拿出來(lái)溫習(xí)，以致他們很難被忘記。結(jié)合代詞一致“they”呼應(yīng)“Writtengoals”。故答案為：A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】短文填空屬于比較困難的題目，因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)段落中找到缺失的句子，并且上下文通順，所以提高了做題難度，做題技巧是：首先閱讀第一段和每一段的第一句話，掌握文章描述的主要內(nèi)容；然后瞻前顧后，主要借助于上下文的信息詞鎖定目標(biāo)句子，比如此題目中的3.4.5題，都有代詞一致，you對(duì)應(yīng)you，writtengoals對(duì)應(yīng)they等；最后，有的通過(guò)句式相似或者排比的方法，都可以定位到正確選項(xiàng)。11．任務(wù)型閱讀

Humans'GreatestAchievements

Theearthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.

________Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity？Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷術(shù)）？Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computer,theInternet,andsmartphone（智能手機(jī)）.________

Whataboutthearts？Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？________

Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.________Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.

Whatarehumans'greatestachievements？Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great"________Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow”,liketheGreatWall？Whatdoyouthink?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確.A.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbesointeresting.B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.E.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?【答案】E；A；F；D；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人類在地球居住的200,000年在科技、藝術(shù)和其它方面所做的成就。A.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbesointeresting.沒(méi)有他們我們可以生存，但是，生活將不會(huì)這么有趣。B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?有什么東西能使我們富有、幸福或挽救生命嗎？C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.我們每天享受這些東西因?yàn)樗鼈兪敲赓M(fèi)使用的。D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.他們用火做飯、加熱并且發(fā)明了車輪。E.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.人類的很多偉大的成就都是科技。F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?米老鼠和去太空是一樣重要的成就嗎？（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity？Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷術(shù)）？可知此處講的是在科技上取得的成就。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù).Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computer,theInternet,andsmartphone（智能手機(jī)）.可知此處說(shuō)的是在交流上取得的成就，這些成就對(duì)我們生活的影響，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whataboutthearts？Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？可知此處講的是藝術(shù)上的成就和其它科技作比較，故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.我們知道人類最早使用火和后來(lái)車輪。可知此處講的是火和車的重要性。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great"可知此處是解釋偉大的意義，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題為任務(wù)型閱讀理解。做題時(shí)先把原文不帶答案讀一遍，了解其主要內(nèi)容。再一一把標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)與各段內(nèi)容相結(jié)合，要抓住其關(guān)鍵詞和句子，尤其是看看標(biāo)題中有沒(méi)有和內(nèi)容重合的詞匯．要善于抓住各段的中心句及從整體上把握段落大意，從而選擇出能夠概括出段落大意的相匹配的標(biāo)題。12．任務(wù)型閱讀（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題）。

Kevinlovestoreadmysterybooks.Helikestotrytosolvethemysteryhimselfbeforehegetstotheend.Healsolikessolvingproblems.Kevincanusuallysolveanymysteryorproblem.

OnedayKevin'smomwastryingtofindherglasses.Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.ThiswasaproblembecauseshewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend'shouse.Itwasalsoamystery.Kevinreallywantedtosolveit.

"Wheredoyoulastrememberseeingyourglasses?"heaskedhismom.

"IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthismorning,"shesaid.

"Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?"askedKevin.

Hismomthoughtforaminute,andthensheansweredthatshewasinthelivingroom.Sherememberedsittinginherfavoritechairandtakingoffherglasseswhenthenewsended.Shethoughtsheputherglassesonthetable,buttheyweren'tthere.

Kevinhadhismomdescribeeverythingsheremembereddoingduringtheday.Shementionedwatchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening.Itwasaftergardeningthatshestartedlookingforherglasses.

Afterhearingabouthismom'sday,Kevinbegantotakeaction.Helookedunderherfavoritechair,inthekitchen,inherofficeandaroundthegarden.Hedidn'tfindherglasses.

Kevindoesn'tgiveupeasily,sohe