八年級英語下冊語法填空綜合分類解析一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習（含答案解析）1．語法填空

MygrandfatherneverwatchedTV.Hethoughtthatpeoplespenttoomuchtime________

it.Someofhisfriends________

talkedaboutsportsshows,themoviesandplays.Mygrandfathersaidtohimself,"Theyneverread________booksorgooutintheevening."________

hedidn'tbuyaTV.

Twoyears________

mygrandfatherwas60yearsold.Hestopped________

inthehospital.MyfatherboughthimaTV.He________（開始）towatchallthenews.Heknows________

moreabouttheworldnow.Andhereadsmorebooks,too.

Now,mygrandfatherwillgetvery________

ifyoutroublehim（麻煩）

whenheiswatchingTV.Ican't

understand（明白）thatonecanchangehis________whenheis60.2．語法填空

Ihaven't________（write）tillnow.I'vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriends________（連詞）Igothere.I'mspeakingEnglishwithclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith________（they）.We'rearealmixofnationalities:Chinese,Russian,Italian,Spanish…Wetalkaboutallkindsofthings________（介詞）EnglishandI'mlearningalotaboutotherlanguagesandcountries,too.

Myhostfamilyareverynice.Theparentsarevery________（friend）andkind.Thechildrenarebothinprimaryschoolandtheyareverysweet.Buttheycanbeabitannoying（惱人的）too.IfwehavetowatchthefilmFrozentogetheronemoretime,I?mgoingcrazy!Iknowallthe________（song）byheartnow!

Weliveneartheschool.It'sashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycenter.Thereis________（冠詞）ancientcastle（城堡）andwe'regoingtherenextweek.YesterdaymyItalianfriendinvitedmetowatchthefreestreetshows.We________（see）amagiciandoingcardgames—itwassomuchfun!

Iwillsendyousome________（photo）ofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletme________（know）howyouaredoing.3．語法填空

"Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneed________

（dream）,"somescientistssay.Dreamtakeupaboutonequarterofour________

（sleep）time.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortmovies.Theyareusually________

colour.Somedreamsarclikeoldmovies.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreameris________

（worry）aboutsomething.Dreamingmaytrytofind________

answer.

Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymaythink________

theirworkallday.Theseideascancarryoverintodreams.

Sometimeswewakeupwithagood________

（feel）fromadream.Butoftenwecan't________

（remember）thedream.Thedreamscangoaway________

（quick）frommemory.

Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful.Themorewesleep,the________

（long）wedream.Themindishardatworkingwhenwedream.That'swhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.4．語法填空

Doyouknowtheman________

（call）NickVuijicic,a30-year-oldAustralian?

Nickwasborn________

limbs（四肢）,solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim________

.helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobetheirfriends,sohealwaysfelt________

（lone）.However,hefacedthat________

（brave）.Helearnttotypeandwritewithtwotoesattheageofsix,andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.Incollege,hewasoneofthebest________

（student）inthestudies.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife-toencourageothers________

（work）hardfortheirdreams.

Now,Nickisoneofthe________

（popular）speakersintheworld.Healwayssays,"Livinglifehappilyisaboutlookingatwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon'thave."Hisstory________

（encourage）millionsofpeople."Itellpeopletokeepon________

（get）upwhentheyfallandtoalwayslovethemselves,"hesaid.5．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（最多限填3個單詞）。

Doyouknowa24-year-oldbusdriver,WangPing?Heismyuncle,andheismyidol（偶像）.Hehasalotofhobbies.Helikessportsverymuch.Weoftenplaybasketballandfootballtogether.Hetellsmethe

________

（good）waytorelaxis

________

exercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Healsolikesreading.Hethinksreadingis

________

（education）.Hesays,"Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy

________

youlikereading."Underhisinfluence,nowI'malsointerestedinreadingbooks.

Myuncleisakind-heartedman.Heoftenhelpspeoplewhoarein

________

（trouble）.Nowheisverypopularinourcity.Lastweekhesawanoldman

________

（lie）onthesideoftheroadwhilehewasdrivingabus.Whenhesawthis,hestoppedthebuswithout

________

（think）twice.Thenhegotoffandaskedtheoldmanwhathappened.Whenheknewtheoldmanwas

________

（bad）ill,heaskedallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto

________

（he）surprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

Thanks

________

myuncleandthepassengers,theoldmanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.Howhappymyunclewas!Myuncleissuchamanwhooftendoesn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythinksaboutothers.答案解析部分一、語法填空6．【答案】planning；journey；than；most；Parking；third；cheapest；crowded；takes；hours【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者計劃從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。有四種旅行方式。并介紹了這四種旅行方式特點。（1）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我計劃從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。plan"計劃"，根據(jù)漢語提示和be動詞am可知填plan的現(xiàn)在分詞planning。（2）考查名詞。句意：乘火車旅行比坐長途公車更放松。根據(jù)上文提到從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹旅行，是長途旅行，結合漢語提示可知填journey。（3}考查副詞。句意：乘火車旅行比坐長途公車更放松。根據(jù)前面的形容詞的比較級morerelaxing可知填than。（4）考查最高級。句意：這是最舒適的旅行方式。comfortable是多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級是themostcomfortable;根據(jù)句意和冠詞the可知填most。（5）考查動名詞。句意：在阿姆斯特丹停車非常昂貴。動詞名詞作主語，結合漢語提示可知填parking。（6）考查數(shù)詞。句意：第三個選擇是坐長途公車。根據(jù)語境及冠詞the可知用序數(shù)詞；結合括號提示詞three，可知填third。（7）考查形容詞最高級。句意：這通常是最便宜的。根據(jù)句意及冠詞the可知用最高級；結合括號里提示詞cheap，可知填cheapest。（8）考查形容詞。句意：但是在夏天，長途公車有時會擁擠。結合漢語提示可知填crowded。（9）考查時態(tài)。句意：到達那里花費你大約12小時。Ittakessb.st./sm.todosth.固定句型，”花費某人的時間或金錢做某事“。結合語境和漢語提示可知填takes。（10）考查名詞。句意：這是最快的，但是因為天氣不好，在機場你可能需要等待幾個小時。故填hours?！军c評】本題考點涉及動名詞，名詞。現(xiàn)在分詞，副詞，數(shù)詞，形容詞以及時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，根據(jù)所給單詞和漢語提示，結合相應語法知識，寫出正確的單詞形式。7．【答案】Before；onions；First；buyer；After；Next；turkey；spoons【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何做出美味的火雞三明治的主要步驟。（1）句意：在開始做三明治之前確保你有所有的原料。此處的”在開始之前“為固定搭配即beforeyoubegin，故答案為為Before。（2）句意：你需要一些面包，洋蔥，黃油等等。由于前面有表示復數(shù)的詞匯some，所以此處的onion也要用復數(shù)形式onions，故答案為onions。（3）句意：首先，你應該在兩片面包上放一些黃油。根據(jù)后文的Then可知此處要用連詞first，故答案為First（4）句意：首先，你應該在兩片面包上放一些黃油。由于前面有表示復數(shù)的詞匯some，所以此處的butter也要用復數(shù)形式buyer。（5）句意：在這之后，將它們放在面包上。根據(jù)前文的連詞first，then，可知此處為固定搭配afterthat，故答案為After。（6）句意：接下來，加入兩片火雞薄片。根據(jù)前文的連詞first，then，可知此處為next，故答案為Next。（7）句意：接下來，加入兩片火雞薄片?；痣u翻譯為turkey，故答案為turkey。（8）句意：最后，在火雞中加入兩勺的調味品。根據(jù)前文的two可知此處的“調味品”為復數(shù)形式，故答案為spoons?！军c評】考查語法填空，理解句意，結合語法知識，注意單詞在語境中的運用，做出單詞的必要變形，熟記固定搭配和基本句型，最后使句子通順，符合邏輯即可。8．【答案】learning；surprised；in；find；at；why；spoken；herself；gave；toshow【解析】【分析】文章大意：我的朋友珍妮對英語很感興趣，她很害羞，這就是為什么她在英語口語和書面語方面沒有任何進步的原因。我告訴她在學習方面除了自己沒有人會嘲笑她，然后我給她一些學習英語的建議。（1）句意：我的朋友珍妮對學習英語很感興趣。根據(jù)空前介詞in可知，此空應填動名詞，故答案為learning。（2）句意：我很驚訝地問她。因為作者很不理解她的做法，所以是感到驚訝。根據(jù)besurprised，驚訝的，根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容However,shecovereditwhenIcameby.然而當我進來時她用手手蓋住了，可知我感到很快樂。所填詞在句中作表語，故應用形容詞，故答案為surprised。（3）句意：她低聲回答。根據(jù)inalowvoice，用很低的聲音，固定用法，故答案為in。（4）句意：我不知道為什么，我找到她的“秘密”了嗎？因為前邊有did，所以直接用動詞原形。由secret，可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密。故答案為find。（5）句意：請不要嘲笑我。根據(jù)固定短語，laughat，嘲笑，付之一笑，因……而發(fā)笑，故答案為at。（6）句意：這就是為什么她在英語口語和書面語方面沒有任何進步的原因。此句是why引導的定語從句，此空是為什么的意思，故答案為why。（7）句意：這就是為什么她在英語口語和書面語方面沒有任何進步的原因。根據(jù)前面所說她在別人面前學英語感到有點害羞，故可推測這里是說她的口語英語沒有一點進步。and作為并列連詞，前后格式應相同。故答案為spoken。（8）句意：我告訴她在學習方面除了自己沒有人會嘲笑她。所填詞在句中作介詞賓語，故應用反身代詞。故答案為herself。（9）句意：然后我給她一些學習英語的建議。根據(jù)下句Iaskedher…，可知，此空應填過去式，此空是給的意思，故答案為gave。（10）句意：我要求她盡她最大的努力來展示自己的英語水平。根據(jù)固定搭配try

one's

besttodosth.盡某人的努力做某事。故答案為toshow。【點評】考查語法填空，在語篇中考查基本語法項目的運用，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章，根據(jù)提示準確寫出答案，注意考慮句型、搭配、冠詞、從句、時態(tài)、語境等，最后通讀檢查驗證。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear2019,ImadeupmymindtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishasavolunteer.Atthebeginning,allIcaredaboutwastravellingandseeingthecountry.Ididn'tknowhowfantasticmylifewouldbeinthecomingmonths!

MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertificationcourseinmyhomestateofNewYorklastFebruary.After3weekendsofstudyandanother40hours'studyonline,IreceivedmyTESOLcertificate.

IwasaskedtocontactPhilip,whoisProgramDirectoroftheTeachinThailand.AfterdiscussingwithPhilip,Ichosemyschoolandaftermanymonthsofexcitement,IfinallyflewtoThailandinearlyAprilandIcouldn'twaittoexplorethecountry!

Afterafewweeksofsingletravel,ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok.Itwasgreattomeetotherpeoplewhowereonthesamejourneyasme,seesomecoolsightsandwalkinThailand'scities!Afterthat,Iattendedtheweek-longtraining.Attheendofthetraining,Iwassenttomyschool—AnubanBuriramPrimarySchool.

Itrulylovemyjob—IteachGrades5and6andIhavethecleverestandmostactivekidsintheworld.It'satrulyfantasticthingthatyoucanseethedifferenceyoumakeinsomeoneelse'slife,rightinfrontofyou!

Buriramisasmallcitywithgreenricefields.PeopleherearemorefriendlythananyoneI'veevermet—I'veneverbeenanywherewhereasmileissoeasilyreceived,whereeveryoneyoupassissofriendlytosay"Hello"and"Goodmorning".I'vebeentakenouttocountlessdinners,andbeenlentaguitar,acamera,andIamgivenThaitreatsandthemostdeliciousfreshfruitsmanytimesaweek.Ionlyhopetorepaytheminthefuture.（1）Wheredo"I"comefrom?A.

Thailand.

B.

America.

C.

England.

D.

China.（2）WhatdidthewriterdorightawayafterarrivinginThailand?A.

HetravelledaroundThailandbyhimself.B.

HehadadiscussionwithPhilip.C.

HeattendedaseminarinBangkok.D.

Hemetwithothervolunteers.（3）Inthelastparagraphthewriteristryingtoshow

.A.

thatBuriramissmallbutverybeautifulB.

thattheThaitreatsarefreshanddeliciousC.

howgenerousandfriendlytheThaipeopleareD.

howhewantstorepaythepeoplewhohelpedhim（4）Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto

.A.

givesomeadvicetofuturevolunteersB.

encouragemorepeopletotravelinThailandC.

showthereadershowtobecomeavolunteerD.

tellushisvoluntaryexperienceinThailand【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文作者告訴我們他作為一名志愿者去泰國教英語的美好的經(jīng)歷。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertification（認證）courseinmyhomestateofFloridalastFebruary可知作者來自弗羅里達州，即美國。故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterafewweeksofsingletravel，ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok可知作者到泰國后，先獨自旅游。故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段作者想說明泰國人的慷慨和友好。故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知作者寫本文的目的是告訴我們他在泰國做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

LittlegirlAmeliaHallowslivesintheUKandsheisonlyfiveyearsold.Shelikesschooland…"helping"herteachers.

Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree.Differentfromotherchildrenofherage，sheiscrazyaboutreadingandlikescopyingthingsfrombooksandmagazines.What'smore，shehasanotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes.Eventhoughtheothersareherteachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.

Oneday,Ameliawasdoingherhomework.Itwasamatchingexercise.Suddenlyshefoundtheword"deer"wasmisspelled"dear".Shecircledthemistakeandwrote"Itisspelleddeer"，onherpaper.Thensheshowedthehomeworktohermom.

Hermothersaid，"Shejustlookedreallyproudofherselfandshesaid,'ItiswrongandIwilltellmyteacher.'"Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreallyinterestedinwordsandreading.Shealwaysgetsabookinherhand."（1）Ameliabegantoreadattheageof________.A.

5

B.

4

C.

3

D.

6（2）Ameliaisdifferentfromotherchildrenbecauseshe________.A.

iscrazyaboutdancing

B.

iscrazyaboutcopingfromTVC.

isgoodatteachingherfriends

D.

likescorrectingothers'spellingmistakes（3）Amelia'smotherisproudofherdaughterbecauseherdaughter________.A.

can'tfindtheteacher'smistakes

B.

enjoysreadingbooksallthetimeC.

canhelpotherswithgrammar

D.

showsherhomeworktoherteachers（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Ameliadoesn'tlikeherschool.B.

Ameliacanhelpherteachers.C.

Ameliaisn'tinterestedinreadingbooks.D.

Ameliadoesn'tshowinterestincopyingthingsfrommagazines.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個愛讀書的女孩Amelia。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree，可知Amelia三歲時開始讀書，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)shehasanotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes，可知她喜歡糾正別人的拼寫錯誤，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreallyinterestedinwordsandreading，可知可知Amelia的媽媽很驕傲因為她總是喜歡讀書，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Eventhoughtheothersareherteachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.可知Amelia能幫助她的老師是對的，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Welcometothe26thcentury!Cyborgtechnologyisawayoflife.Peoplewithhumanbrainsandartificial（人造的）bodiesareeverywhere.

ThisisthefutureworldshowninthefilmAlita:BattleAngel.USdirectorJamesCameronmadethefilm.ThemoviecameoutintheChinesemainlandtheatersonFeb22.

ThestoryisbasedonJapanesemangaartistYukitoKishiro'spopularmangaseriesofthesamename.Themaincharacter,acyborg,isagirlnamedAlita.

Oneday,shewakesupinwreckageandfindsthatshehaslosthermemory.Luckily,adoctorsavesher.Asshestartshernewlife,Alitafindsshehassuperhumanabilities.Shedecidestofindthetruthbehindherorigin.Shestartedajourneythatleadsherthroughadarkworld.

InCameron'sownwords,themovieis"notlikeanyofthefilmsthatI'vedonebefore".Itsvisualeffectsareespeciallyimpressive.Thefilm'sactorsusedthelatestmotion-capture（動作捕捉）technology.Theyworespecialsuitsthatrecordtheirmovements.Later,motion-captureeditorsusethesemovementstomakespecialeffects.RosaSalazaplaysAlita.Sheworeasuitwithmorethan7,000piecesandlayers.Itcancapturehumanmovement.Themodelthatwasusedforherfacewaschangednearly5,000timestomakeitmorelifelike.（1）Accordingtothepassage,cyborgshave________.A.

artificialbrains

B.

humanbodies

C.

man-madebrains

D.

man-madebodies（2）PeopleinShenzhencouldwatchthefilmon________.A.

Jan21

B.

Jan23

C.

Feb21

D.

Feb23（3）Whatwereusedtorecordtheactor'smovements?A.

Specialsuits

B.

Cameras

C.

Computers

D.

Motion-capturemachines（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

ItisunusualtoseeaCyborginthe26thcentury.B.

Alitarememberseverythingclearlywhenshewakesupinwreckage.C.

ThefilmisalmostthesameastheonesJamesCameronhasdonebefore.D.

AlotofworkwasdoneinordertomakeAlita'sfacelookmorelifelike.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了電影《戰(zhàn)斗天使》中電子生化人技術及未來世界。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cyborgtechnologyisawayoflife.Peoplewithhumanbrainsandartificial（人造的）bodiesareeverywhere.可知電子生化人技術有人造身體，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThemoviecameoutintheChinesemainlandtheatersonFeb22.可知電影在2月22日上映，所以人們可以在2月22日以后可以看該電影，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyworespecialsuitsthatrecordtheirmovements.可知他們穿著記錄它們動作的特殊的衣服，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themodelthatwasusedforherfacewaschangednearly5,000timestomakeitmorelifelike.可知被用在臉上的模型被改變了5000次目的是讓它更像，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。12．閱讀理解

Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterandthistrendwillcontinue.From1980to2010,atleastImillionanimalspeciesdisappeared.Worsestill,moreandmorewildanimalsareingreatdanger.Itisnotapieceofterriblenews;itisafact,aharshreality.Unfortunately,wemaynotseetheseanimalsinthenearfuture.

Whyisthenumberofanimalspeciesdecliningyearbyyear?Apparentlyanimalshavebecomevictimsoffashionindustry.Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothesandtheseclothesaresoldatahighprice.Sosomegreedypeoplebegintokillanimalsinalargequantity.

Thisirresponsiblebehaviournotonlybreaksthebalanceofnaturebutalsoendangersthelivingenvironmentofhumanbeings.

AsfarasIamconcerned,somethingmustbedonetostopthisillegalaction.Webelieve"nobuying,nokilling".First,wemustmakeconcerninglawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.

Second,wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.Animalsareourfriendsandpartofourenvironment.Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.

Inthisway,wecanbuildaharmonioussocietyandensureasustainabledevelopment.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weCanlearnthatA.

thenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterB.

thenumberofanimalspeciesincreasesfasterandfasterC.

thenumberofanimalspeciesincreasesmoreandmoreD.

thenumberofanimalsincreasesmoreandmore.（2）Whendidatleast1millionanimalspeciesdisappear?A.

From1908to2010.B.

From1980to2011.C.

From1980to2010.D.

From1981to2010.（3）Wheredidanimalskingo?A.

Themuseums.

B.

Home.

C.

Thefashionclothesfactories.

D.

Thelibraries.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.

Wemustmakelawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.B.

Wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.C.

Weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.D.

Weshouldbreedwildanimals.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了動物物種消失的的現(xiàn)狀、原因，以及作者的呼吁。（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterandthistrendwillcontinue.可知，第一段主要強調了動物種類數(shù)量減少的速度越來越快了。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段From1980to2010,atleastImillionanimalspeciesdisappeared.可知，1980年—2010年間，至少有一百萬種動物消失了。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothes.可知，動物的皮膚被用來做時尚的衣物。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段First,wemustmakeconcerninglawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.我們應該制定相關法律；和Second,wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.我們應該采取一些有效措施；以及Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.

我們應該提高保護動物和環(huán)境的意識，可知并沒有提到我們應該喂養(yǎng)野生動物，D表述錯誤。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和段落大意題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；段落大意題需要通讀整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解

NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.

Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,theUS,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebears,takeblood,totestfordiseases,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.

ButinMinnesota,theUS,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidoftheresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives."

Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarequitedifferent.（1）Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare__________.A.

shyandfearfulanimals

B.

notfoundtodayC.

wellknowntoscientists

D.

notafraidofpeople（2）Theword"remove"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansinChinese.A.

拔下

B.

移植

C.

清洗

D.

修補（3）WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJersey

studiesonblackbears?A.

Theage.

B.

Thewayoftheircommunication.C.

Theweight.

D.

Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.（4）IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers________.A.

cannevergetclosetothebears

B.

studythebearswhiletheyareasleepC.

usegrapestomakethebearsfull

D.

learnalotaboutthebears'everydaylives【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了新澤西和明尼蘇達州的科學家研究黑熊的不同方法。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature.可知，北美黑熊是一種害羞和膽小的動物。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段andtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.帶去實驗室研究它的年齡，可知應先把牙拔掉，因此remove的意思是拔下。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebears.和Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.可知，新澤西的科學家研究黑熊的年齡、重量和數(shù)量，但沒有研究它們溝通的方式。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.可知，在明尼蘇達州，科學家學習到很多關于熊的日常生活。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Somestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies

Myfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparentsgreathelpers.Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.Myjobistotakeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.Jenny

Inmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon'tdomuchchores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusyManypeoplesaywearespoiled（寵壞的）.ButmymumthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchoreAllan

Ihaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandsheusedtodothechoresinmyfamily.Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoIoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.Grace（1）WhatkindofchoresdoesJenny'ssisterdoathome?A.

Takingouttherubbish.B.

Makingthebed.C.

Sweepingthefloor.D.

Cleaningthekitchen.（2）WhodoesmostofthechoresinAllan'shome?A.

Allan.

B.

Allan'sbrother.

C.

Allan'sfather.

D.

Allan'smother.（3）WhydidGracestarttodothechores?A.

Becauseshewasanindependentgirlathome.B.

Becausehersisterlivedandstudiedinanothercountry.C.

Becauseshethoughtdoingchoreswasinteresting.D.

Becauseherparentsaskedhertodothechoresstrictly.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Jenny、Allan和Grace正在談論在家里做家務。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.可知Jenny的姐姐幫忙在家洗碗和掃地，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechores可知媽媽做大部分家務，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoIoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.可知在姐姐去另一個國家上大學時Grace開始做家務，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。15．閱讀理解

Marycomplainedtoherfatherabouthowhardshethoughtlifewas.Shedidn'tknowhowtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.

Mary'sfathertookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.Soonthepotsstartedtoboil（沸騰）.Inoneheputcarrots,inthesecondheputeggs,andinthelastheputcoffeepowder.Hewatchedthemboil,withoutsayingaword.

Marywaited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedoffthefire.Hetookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.Thenhepouredthecoffeeinacup.Heasked,"Mary,whatdoyousee?"

HeaskedMarytotouchthecarrots.Shefoundthattheyweresoft.

Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shesawahard-boiledeggaftertakingofftheshell.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.

Itsrichsmellbroughtasmiletoherface.

Eachofthemhadthesametrouble,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwasweak,too.Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.Thecoffeepowderchangedthewater,andcreatedsomethingnew."Whichoneisyou?"heaskedMary."Whentroublecomestoyou,areyouacarrot,anegg,orthecoffeepowder?"（1）Marycomplainedtoherfatherabout

.A.

howsadherschoollifewas

B.

howbadtheweatherwasrecentlyC.

howhardshethoughtlifewas

D.

howunluckyshewasrecently（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"rich"inParagraph4?A.

Havingalotofmoney.

B.

Strongandpleasant.C.

Containingalotofsomething.

D.

Fullofinterestingorimportantfacts.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterintocoffee.B.

Thehard-boiledeggusedtobehardinside.C.

Theboilingwateristhesamechallengeforthethree.D.

Aftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,thecarrotsbecamesoft.（4）WhatdoesMary'sfatherwanttotellherthemost?A.

Hardcarrotsturnsoftinboilingwater.B.

Learnfromthehard-boiledeggwhenfacingtrouble.C.

Alwaysaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tknowwhattodo.D.

Ifyoucan'tchangethesituation，changeyourself.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意；瑪麗向父親埋怨生活的艱辛，后來父親在她面前做了一個實驗，告訴瑪麗，如果改變不了困境，就嘗試改變自己的心態(tài)。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Marycomplainedtoherfatherabouthowhardshethoughtlifewas可知，瑪麗向父親抱怨她的生活有多艱難，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)后文提到broughtasmiletoherface可知，這種味道很強并且甜美，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Shesawahard-boiledeggaftertakin