WelcometotheunitUnit3

TobeagoodlearnerTolearnaboutsomeChinesesayingsaboutlearning.Totalkaboutthemostimportantthingsforsuccessfullearning.0102Tomastersomenewwords,phrasesandsentences.03學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)2.WhatChinesesayingsaboutlearningdoyouknow?1.Whatdoyouknowaboutsayings?Asayingsisashort,concisestatementthatexpressatruthorawiseidea.Learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutlearningendsindanger.（學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。）Ifoneworkshardenough,anironpestlecanbegroundintoaneedle.（只要功夫深，鐵杵磨成針。）Leadin授人以魚不如授人以漁千里之行始于足下逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退新課講授AMillieisreadingsomeChinesesayingsaboutlearning.Readthesayingswithher.Matcheachsayingwithitsmeaning.aToreachagoal,bigorsmall,itisimportanttotakethefirststep.bItisbettertolearnhowtodosomethingthantodependonothers.cKeeplearningandtryingtoimprove.Ifyoustoplearning,youwillstopgettingbetter.Studyingislikerowingaboatagainstmovingwater;ifyoudon’tmoveforward,youwillfallbehind.Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.123□

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□bacWhatdoyouthinkisimportantforsuccessfullearning?FreetalkMillieandherclassmatesaretalkingaboutthemostimportantthingforsuccessfullearning.Listentothetapeandfillinthetablebelow.NameThemostimportantthingReasonsDanielMillieSimonSandyTohavestrongdrivetolearn.Tohaveagoodteacher.Tohavegoodstudyskills.Tomakeastudyplan.Ifyou’rewillingtolearn,you’llworkharder.Agoodteacherwillguideyouontherightpath.They’llhelpyoulearnbetter.It’llhelpusmanageourtimewell.ListeningMillie:Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforsuccessfullearning,Daniel?Daniel:Forme,onethingistohavestrongdrivetolearn.Ifyou’rewillingtolearn,you’llworkharder.Millie:Yes,Iagree.Andit’salsoimportanttohaveagoodteacher.Agoodteacherwillguideyouontherightpath.Simon:True.Andyouneedtohavegoodstudyskills.They’llhelpyoulearnbetter.Sandy:That’sright.Andweshouldalsomakeastudyplan.It’llhelpusmanageourtimewell.Millie:Icouldn’tagreemore.ListenandreadMillie:Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforsuccessfullearning,Daniel?Daniel:Forme,onethingistohavestrongdrivetolearn.Ifyou’rewillingtolearn,you’llworkharder.Millie:Yes,Iagree.Andit’salsoimportanttohaveagoodteacher.Agoodteacherwillguideyouontherightpath.Simon:True.Andyouneedtohavegoodstudyskills.They’llhelpyoulearnbetter.Sandy:That’sright.Andweshouldalsomakeastudyplan.It’llhelpusmanageourtimewell.Millie:Icouldn’tagreemore.Imitateandrole-playWorkingroupsandgiveyouropinions.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.A:Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforsuccessfullearning,B?B:Forme,onethingisto...Ifyou...,you’ll...A:Yes,Iagree.Andit’salsoimportantto......will...C:True.Andyouneedto...They’llhelpyou...D:That’sright.Andweshouldalso...It’llhelp...A:Icouldn’tagreemore.GroupworkWhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingforsuccessfullearning?Why?strongdriveagoodteacherastudyplankeepone’sresolvepassionrightway...Discussion1.Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday.(1)fish作可數(shù)名詞，意為“魚”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishorfishes；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“魚肉”。e.g.Iliketoeatfishwithrice.

我喜歡吃魚肉配米飯。Theycaughtseveralfishintheriverthismorning.

今天上午他們?cè)诤永镒降搅藥讞l魚。Languagepoints作動(dòng)詞，意為“釣魚，捕魚”，fish+名詞短語(yǔ)意為“在……捕魚”。固定搭配：gofishing去釣魚。e.g.Theyfishedtheriverforhoursbutcaughtnothing.

他們?cè)诤永镝灹藥讉€(gè)小時(shí)，但一無所獲。Let’sgofishingthisweekend!

這周末我們?nèi)メ烎~吧！(2)feedv.意為“為……提供食物；喂養(yǎng)”。feed的常見用法：feedsb./sth.喂養(yǎng)某人/某物feedsth.tosb.=feedsb.on/withsth.給……喂某物feedsb.sth.喂某人某物feedon以……為食e.g.Inthemorning,we’lllearntofeedanimalsfromthelocalpeople.

早上，我們將向當(dāng)?shù)厝藢W(xué)習(xí)喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。Hefedsomemeattothedog.=Hefedthedogon/withsomemeat.

他喂這條狗吃了一些肉。Themotherfedthebabywithmilk.媽媽給寶寶喂奶。Wefeedonriceandvegetables.我們以米飯和蔬菜為食。2.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.(1)journeyn.意為“旅行；旅程”，通常指陸地上的長(zhǎng)距離旅行，有時(shí)也可以表示所走的“路程”。journey的常見搭配：goonajourney去旅行；makeajourney旅行e.g.Thejourneytimeistwohours.

旅程時(shí)間為兩個(gè)小時(shí)。TheywentonalongjourneyacrossIndiabytrain.

他們乘火車進(jìn)行了一次橫跨印度的長(zhǎng)途旅行。Sheplanstomakeajourneyacrossthedesertnextyear.

她計(jì)劃明年進(jìn)行一次穿越沙漠的旅行。journey還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“旅行”。e.g.WejourneyedbycartotheGrandCanyonanditwasbreathtaking.

我們開車去大峽谷旅行，那里令人嘆為觀止。(2)single作形容詞，意為“單個(gè)的；單身的”；作名詞，意為“單程票，單人間”；作動(dòng)詞，意為“單獨(dú)挑出”。3.Studyingislikerowingaboatagainstmovingwater;ifyoudon’tmoveforward,youwillfallbehind.(1)介詞，“像”，其后動(dòng)詞用-ing形式。(2)againstprep.意為“逆，反對(duì)”。against的常見搭配：beagainst...反對(duì)……；standagainst...靠著……站著；play/fightagainst...與……比賽/斗爭(zhēng)（作戰(zhàn)）；againstthesettingsun...以夕陽(yáng)為背景；襯托e.g.Iamagainsttheplantocutthebudget.我反對(duì)削減預(yù)算的計(jì)劃。Shestoodagainstthedoor,waitingforherfriendtoarrive.

她靠著門站著，等待朋友到來。Ourteamwillplayagainsttheirsinthefinals.

我們隊(duì)將在決賽中與他們隊(duì)對(duì)陣。Thecityskylinestoodoutclearlyagainstthesettingsun.

城市的天際線在夕陽(yáng)的映襯下格外清晰。(3)長(zhǎng)難句分析：這是一個(gè)含有If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(4)fallbehind落后反義詞takethelead領(lǐng)先e.g.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llfallbehindyourclassmates.

如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)落后于同學(xué)。Ourteamfellbehind,butwecheeredeachotherup!

我們隊(duì)落后了，但我們互相打氣！?Ourteamtooktheleadinthecompetition.?

我們隊(duì)在比賽中領(lǐng)先。拓展：常見的與fall有關(guān)的搭配：fallasleep入睡；falldown跌倒；fallinto落入；falloff掉落；fallover絆倒；fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人；fallill生病。e.g.Ifellasleepwhilereadingastorybook.我看故事書時(shí)睡著了。Tomfelldownbutdidn’tcry.湯姆摔倒了但沒哭。Theapplefellintothebasket.蘋果掉進(jìn)了籃子。Leavesfallofftreesinautumn.秋天樹葉從樹上掉落。Theboyfelloverandhurthisknee.男孩絆倒了，傷了膝蓋。Shefellinlovewiththekindteacher.她愛上了這位善良的老師。Hefellillandstayedhome.他生病了，待在家里。4.Toreachagoal,bigorsmall,itisimportanttotakethefirststep.(分析結(jié)構(gòu))本句是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。it是形式主語(yǔ)；is是系動(dòng)詞；important作表語(yǔ)；totakethefirststep是真正主語(yǔ)，用來說明it所指代的內(nèi)容。本句是固定句型It’s+adj.(+of/forsb./sth.)+todosth.，意為“(對(duì)……來說)……是……的”。for和of的用法區(qū)別：當(dāng)形容詞是描述事物的特征、性質(zhì)時(shí)，用for。這些形容詞常見的有easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary，possible，impossible等。當(dāng)形容詞是描述人的性格、品質(zhì)時(shí)，用of。這類形容詞有kind，nice，good，clever，foolish，polite，rude等。e.g.It’sfuntoplaygameswithfriends.和朋友玩游戲很有趣。It’simportanttobrushyourteetheveryday.每天刷牙很重要。Itisnecessarytolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.

在課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課是必要的。It’shealthytoeatfruitsandvegetables.吃水果和蔬菜很健康。Itiseasyforhimtosolvethismathproblem.

對(duì)他來說，解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題很容易。Itiskindofyoutohelpme.你幫助我，真是太善良了。5.Itisbettertolearnhowtodosomethingthantodependonothers.dependon依賴；取決于e.g.Theonlythingyoucandependonisyourfamily.

世間唯一你可以信賴的就是你的家人。Whetherwegooutdependsontheweather.

是否外出取決于天氣。?6.Keeplearningandtryingtoimprove.keepdoingsth.持續(xù)做某事?e.g.Thebabykeptcryingforhours.?

嬰兒持續(xù)哭了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。trytodosth.努力做某事，試圖做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事e.g.Iwilltrytofinishthereporttoday.

我會(huì)努力今天完成報(bào)告。Let’stryfixingthecomputer.

讓我們?cè)囍揠娔X。7.Ifyoustoplearning,youwillstopgettingbetter.stopdoingsth.停止做某事e.g.Stopplayingcomputergamesandgotobed.

停止玩電子游戲去睡覺。

stoptodosth.停下來去做某事e.g.Shestopstolistentotheteacher.

她停下來聽老師講課。8.Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforsuccessfullearning,Daniel?(1)這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句。What用于詢問什么，作句子的主語(yǔ)，is是系動(dòng)詞，important是表語(yǔ)，doyouthink是插入語(yǔ)，詢問對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法。該句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+doyouthink+謂語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)？用于詢問對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)和看法。e.g.WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?你認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好方法是什么？Wheredoyouthinktheyaregoingthisweekend?你認(rèn)為他們這個(gè)周末要去哪里？Howdoyouthinkwecansolvethisproblem?你認(rèn)為我們?cè)撊绾谓鉀Q這個(gè)問題？(2)successful形容詞，表示“成功的；有成效的”。e.g.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.他是一名成功的商人。Istudiedhardandgotgoodgrades!Mystudymethodwassuccessful.

我努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得了好成績(jī)！我的學(xué)習(xí)方法很有效。success名詞，表示“成功，成就”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；表示“成功的人或事物”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞；achievesuccess取得成功；meetwithsuccess獲得成功。e.g.Thenewprojectwasasuccess,andeveryonewashappy.

新項(xiàng)目取得了成功，每個(gè)人都很高興。Heachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer.

他在事業(yè)上取得了巨大的成功。succeed動(dòng)詞,意為“成功”，succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事。e.g.Hesucceededincompletingthetaskontime.

他成功按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。successfully副詞，意為“成功地”。e.g.Hesuccessfullycompletedhishomework.

他成功地完成了作業(yè)。一語(yǔ)辨異：Withhardworkandpatience,youcansucceedinanytask;asuccessfulplanwillleadyoutodoitsuccessfully,andfinallyachievegreatsuccess.只要付出努力和耐心，你就能在任何任務(wù)中取得成功；一個(gè)成功的計(jì)劃會(huì)讓你成功地