高一英語必修課程模擬試卷及解析同學們，經(jīng)過一段時間的必修課程學習，想必大家對高中英語的基礎知識和基本技能有了一定的掌握。這份模擬試卷主要面向已完成高中英語必修課程學習的高一學生，旨在幫助大家檢驗學習成果，熟悉考試題型，找出薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，為后續(xù)的學習提供參考。試卷嚴格依據(jù)國家課程標準和主流教材的核心要求命制，力求全面考查同學們的語言知識運用能力、閱讀理解能力、聽力理解能力以及初步的書面表達能力。希望大家認真對待，沉著答題，并通過后續(xù)的解析部分深入理解考點，鞏固所學。---高一英語必修課程模擬試卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。作答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buyanewbook.B.Returnthebooktothelibrary.C.Finishreadingthebook.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inashop.3.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstheplan?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:30pm.B.4:00pm.C.4:30pm.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.SpendmoretimeonEnglish.B.JoinanEnglishclub.C.FindagoodEnglishteacher.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Helosthisway.B.Hemissedhistrain.C.Hecan'tfindhiswallet.9.Wheredidthemanlastseehiswallet?A.Onthetrain.B.Intherestaurant.C.Atthebusstop.10.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Callthepolice.B.Gobacktotherestaurant.C.Checkhisbagagain.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirweekendplans.B.Anewmovie.C.Afootballmatch.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothepark?A.Toenjoytheweather.B.Tomeetherfriends.C.Towatchaperformance.13.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At9:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At11:00am.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Aschoolproject.B.Afavoritehobby.C.Futurecareerplans.15.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofbeingawriter?A.Interestingbutchallenging.B.Boringbutwell-paid.C.Creativeandeasy.16.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Afamousscientist.B.Animportantinvention.C.Ahistoryofspacetravel.18.Whenwasthefirstpracticaltelephoneinvented?A.In1847.B.In1876.C.In1922.19.WhoisAlexanderGrahamBell?A.Theinventorofthetelephone.B.Afamousastronaut.C.Agreatpainter.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutBellfromthetalk?A.HewasbornintheUnitedStates.B.Hediedattheageof75.C.Hemadecontributionstoeducationforthedeaf.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASchoolLibraryNoticeOpeningHours:MondaytoFriday:8:00am–5:30pmSaturday:9:00am–1:00pm(ClosedonSundaysandpublicholidays)BorrowingRules:Eachstudentcanborrowupto3booksatatime.Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthemforanotherweek.Magazinesandreferencebooks(likedictionaries)canonlybeusedinthelibraryandcannotbeborrowed.ReturningBooks:Pleasereturnbooksontime.Latereturnswillresultinafineof0.5yuanperbookperday.Ifabookislostordamaged,youwillneedtopayforanewcopyorrepairit.LibraryServices:Thelibrarianisalwaysreadytohelpyoufindbooksoransweranyquestions.Wehopeyouwillmakegooduseofthelibraryresourcesthisterm.Happyreading!21.Whencanstudentsborrowbooksfromthelibraryonweekends?A.AlldaySaturday.B.Sundaymorning.C.Saturdaymorninguntilearlyafternoon.D.Weekendsareclosed.22.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmost?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.23.Whathappensifastudentreturnsabooklate?A.Theycannotborrowbooksforaweek.B.Theyhavetopayasmallfine.C.Thelibrarianwillcalltheirparents.D.Theylosetheprivilegetousethelibrary.BHaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoritechocolatebarismade?Thejourneyfromcacaobeantodeliciouschocolateisalongandinterestingone.Itallstartsoncacaofarms,mainlyincountriesneartheequator,likeGhana,IvoryCoast,andBrazil.Cacaotreesproducelargepods,andinsidethesepodsarethecacaobeans.Whenthepodsareripe,theyareharvestedbyhand.Thebeansarethenremovedfromthepodsandlefttoferment(發(fā)酵)forseveraldays.Thisfermentationprocessiscrucialasitdevelopstherichflavorweassociatewithchocolate.Afterfermentation,thebeansaredriedinthesun.Oncedry,theyareshippedtochocolatefactoriesaroundtheworld.Atthefactory,thebeansareroastedtobringouttheiraroma.Theoutershellsarethenremoved,leavingthe"nibs"–theheartofthecacaobean.Thesenibsaregroundintoathickpastecalledchocolateliquor.Despiteitsname,thispastecontainsnoalcohol.Thechocolateliquoristhenpressedtoseparatethecocoasolidsfromthecocoabutter.Dependingonthetypeofchocolatebeingmade,differentamountsofcocoasolids,cocoabutter,sugar,andsometimesmilkaremixedtogether.Forexample,darkchocolatehasmorecocoasolids,whilemilkchocolateincludesmilkpowder.Themixtureisthenconched(研磨攪拌),aprocessthatinvolvesheatingandstirringitforhoursorevendays.Thismakesthechocolatesmootherandcreamier.Finally,thechocolateistempered(調溫),whichmeansitisheatedandcooledcarefullytoensureithasashinyappearanceandasmoothtexturewhenitsets.Aftertempering,thechocolateispouredintomolds,cooled,andthenpackagedreadyforyoutoenjoy!24.Wherearemostcacaobeansgrown?A.Incold,northerncountries.B.Incountriesneartheequator.C.Infactories.D.InEuropeandAmerica.25.Whatisthefirststepinmakingchocolateafterthebeansareharvested?A.Roasting.B.Drying.C.Fermenting.D.Grinding.26.Whatis"chocolateliquor"?A.Analcoholicdrinkmadefromcacao.B.Theoutershellofthecacaobean.C.Apastemadefromgroundcacaonibs.D.Theliquidusedtomixwithsugar.CInrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtotakeuprunningasaformofexercise.It'sasimple,affordablewaytostayfit,andyoucandoitalmostanywhere.Butisrunningreallygoodforeveryone?Thebenefitsofrunningarewell-documented.Ithelpstostrengthentheheartandlungs,improvesbloodcirculation,andcanboostyourmoodbyreleasingendorphins–chemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Regularrunningcanalsohelpwithweightmanagementandincreaseoverallenergylevels.Manyrunnersfindthatit'sagreatwaytocleartheirmindsafterabusyday.Anotherconsiderationisthatsomepeoplemayfindrunningboringortoochallenging,especiallyifthey'renewtoexercise.Fortheseindividuals,otherformsofexerciselikeswimming,cycling,orbriskwalkingmightbemoresuitable.Thesearealsoexcellentforcardiovascularhealthbutarelowerimpact.27.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofrunningmentionedinthetext?A.Itrequiresexpensiveequipment.B.Itcanimprovemood.C.Itislowimpactonjoints.D.Itisonlysuitableforyoungpeople.28.Whyisrunningconsideredahigh-impactsport?A.Itisverytiring.B.Itrequiresalotofconcentration.C.Itputsstressonthejoints.D.Itcanbedoneanywhere.29.Whatadviceisgiventoreducetheriskofrunninginjuries?A.Runasfastaspossibleeverytime.B.Wearpropershoesandwarmup.C.Runonhardsurfaceslikeconcrete.D.Ignoreanypainduringrunning.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestifsomeonefindsrunningboring?A.Theyshouldforcethemselvestocontinue.B.Theyshouldrunlongerdistances.C.Theymighttryotherlow-impactexercises.D.Theyshouldgiveupexercisingaltogether.DTheconceptof"smartcities"hasbeengainingpopularityinrecentyears.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologyanddatatoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,makeservicesmoreefficient,andreduceitsenvironmentalimpact.Butwhatexactlymakesacity"smart"?OnekeyaspectofasmartcityistheuseofInternetofThings(IoT)devices.Theseareeverydayobjects–fromstreetlightstowastebins–thatareconnectedtotheinternet.Forexample,smartstreetlightscanautomaticallyadjusttheirbrightnessbasedonthetimeofdayorthepresenceofpedestrians,savingenergy.Smartwastebinscansendasignaltothelocalcouncilwhentheyarefull,ensuringtheyareemptiedmoreefficiently.Anotherimportantfeatureissmarttransportation.Thisincludesthingslikereal-timetrafficmonitoringsystemsthathelpdriversavoidcongestion,andsmartpublictransportappsthatprovideup-to-the-minuteinformationonbusandtraintimes.Somecitiesareevenexperimentingwithdriverlessbusesandbike-sharingprogramsthatcanbeaccessedviaasmartphoneapp.However,buildingasmartcityisnotwithoutchallenges.Thereareconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity,asthecollectionoflargeamountsofdatacanpotentiallybemisused.Additionally,thecostofimplementingnewtechnologiescanbehigh,andnotallcitizensmayhaveaccesstothenecessarydigitaltools,leadingtoa"digitaldivide".Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofsmartcitiesaresignificant.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpecttoseemoreandmorecitiesaroundtheworldembracingtheseinnovationstocreatemorelivable,efficient,andsustainableurbanenvironmentsforthefuture.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofasmartcity?A.Tocollectasmuchdataaspossible.B.Tousedigitaltechnologytoimprovecitylife.C.Toreplacehumanworkerswithmachines.D.Tobuildmoretallbuildings.32.WhatareIoTdevicesinthecontextofasmartcity?B.Internetcafesforpublicuse.C.Everydayobjectsconnectedtotheinternet.D.Smartphonesusedbycityresidents.33.Howcansmarttransportationhelp?A.Bymakingalltransportfree.B.Byprovidingreal-timetrafficinformation.C.Bybuildingmoreroads.D.Bybanningprivatecars.34.Whatisachallengeofbuildingsmartcities?A.Lackofinterestfromresidents.B.Highcostofnewtechnologies.C.Toomuchfocusonsustainability.D.Difficultyinfindingsuitablelocations.35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardssmartcities?B.Uninterested.C.Cautiouslyoptimistic.D.Extremelyworried.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoImproveYourMemoryDoyouoftenforgetwhereyouputyourkeysorstruggletoremembernames?You'renotalone.Manypeoplefinditchallengingtokeeptheirmemorysharp.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareseveralsimplestrategiesyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.36.______Ourbrainsneedexercisejustlikeourbodiesdo.Mentalactivitiessuchasreading,solvingpuzzles,learninganewlanguage,orevenplayingamusicalinstrumentcanhelpkeepyourbrainactiveandimproveyourmemory.Trytoincorporatesomeformofmentalstimulationintoyourdailyroutine.37.______Whatyoueatcanhaveasignificantimpactonyourmemoryandbrainhealth.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasberriesandleafygreenvegetables,canhelpprote