年秋季鄂州市部分高中教科研協(xié)作體期中考試高一英語(yǔ)試卷試卷滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanliketogotowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whichpartoftheman’sbodyhurtstheworst?A.Hishands. B.Hisback. C.Hisknee.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmanycupsoflemonadedoesthemanwant?A.One. B.Three. C.Five.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inthewoman’shouse.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkofAndrew’spaintingnow?A.Helikesitsnewstyle. B.Hedoesn’tlikeitalot. C.Heappreciatesitscolours.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Neighbours. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whichmonthisitnow?A.February. B.May. C.June.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatinstrumentarethespeakerslisteningto?A.Violin. B.Erhu. C.Piano.9.Howoldistheperformer?A.5yearsold. B.10yearsold. C.15yearsold.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Amovie. C.Anewsstory.11.WhendidAmandagothroughtheforest?A.Fourdaysago. B.Twodaysago. C.Yesterday.12.WhathappenedtoAmanda?A.Shegotlost. B.Sheranaway. C.Shegothurt.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atastore. C.Atatravelagency.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’slastgift?A.Shereturnedit. B.Itwasn’tused. C.Herfatherlikeditalot.15.WhogaveacameraasaFather’sDaygift?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Thewoman’sbrother.16.Whatisthewoman’sfatherinterestedin?A.Travelling. B.Technology. C.Clothes.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17Whatwasthemainsubjectofthestudy?A.Sittingfortoolong. B.WatchingTVorvideos. C.Dealingwithhealthproblems.18.Whenwasthestudyfinished?A.In2001. B.In2016. C.In2017.19.WhichofthefollowingwatchedTVmostinthestudy?A.Children. B.Teenagers. C.Theelderly.20.Howdoesthespeakersound?A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Excited.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWHOWEAREChinaDailyanditsDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatform(),ChinaDailyWebsiteandChinaDailyApparecallingforsubmissions(提交)ofphotosandvideosfromnowuntil30December2022.Organizationsandindividuals,bothinChinaandaroundtheworld,arewelcometosharewithusworksdescribingthebeautifulcountryofChina.WHATWEARELOOKINGFORPhotosorshortvideoswithfourmajorthemes:?SceneriesofChina?CityscapesinChina?CustomsuniquetoChina?CulturalheritageofChinaLanguagesineitherEnglishorChinesearepreferred.WHATYOUCANGETAmongprizes/awardstobegiventotheindividualwinners,weofferatopprizeofupto10,000yuan($1,496).SomeofthebestworkshaveachancetobefeaturedontheChinaDailyWebsite,,andChinaDailyApp(with37millionusers).HOWTOPARTICIPATE1.PhotosNomorethan10photos,5MBatmostforeach;withacaption(說(shuō)明文字)ofupto200words;format(格式)inJPGorPNG2.VideosFormat:MP4orMOVSize:1GBatmost,lessthan4minutesCaption:200-500EnglishorChinesewordstogiveabriefintroductionHOWTOSUBMIT*ClickthebuttontoseethefulltextofthestatementCONTACTUS:liyangl@lvfu@21.What’sthepurposeoftheaboveevent?A.Tosharesometips. B.Tocollectsomeworks.CTointroducesomephotos. D.Torecommendsomevideos.22.Whichofthefollowingiswelcome?A.A6MBphoto. B.A2GBvideo.C.APNGphoto. D.A5-minutevideo.23.Whatmustyoudototakepartintheevent?A.FocusonChinesesceneries. B.JoinanorganizationinChina.C.UsecaptionsintheChineselanguage. D.Submityourwork(s)by30December2022.BItwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisterandIdecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefromwork.Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwegothomefromschool,whichwethoughtwasplentyoftimetosneakalook(偷看)atthegiftsunderthetree.MyeldersisteropenedpresentafterpresentwhileIwasorderedtostandguardatthebigwindowinourfrontroom.Finally,whenmysister’scuriositywassatisfied,wechangedplaces.Afteropeningafewpresents,Ifounditfastertoopenoneendofapresentandlookinside.“Cool!MomandDadgotmeheadphones!”Ipulledtheheadphonesoutoftheboxandwasabouttoputthemonwhenmysistershouted,“Quick!Wrap(包裹)itbackup!Mom’scoming!”Iputtheheadphonesbackintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.MyheartbeatfasterasItriedtogetthetapetostick.Ihadjustfinishedburyingthepackagewithmyheadphonesinitwhenmymothercameintothefrontroom.Ijumpedupandsaid,“Hi,Mom!”Shesmiledatmeandsaid“Hi”back,butdidn’tappeartosuspect(懷疑)athing.MyheartbegantoslowasItookadeepbreath.OnChristmasmorning,mysisterandIsmiled,andgaveaward-winningperformanceswhenweopenedourpresents—again.“Headphones!”Ishouted.“Thanks,it’sjustwhatIwanted.”Aftereverythinghadbeenopened,mysisterandIlookedateachother,andoureyesmet.Oursecretwassafe,butsomehowChristmasmorningdidn’tfeelthesame.MysisterandIneveropenedourChristmaspresentsearlyagain.Idon’tknowifitwasthatopeningourgiftsforthesecondtimejustwasn’tasmuchfunasthefirsttime,orifwecametooclosetogettingcaughtanddidn’twanttothinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.24.Whatdidtheauthorandhissisterdobeforetheirmothercameback?A.TheyboughtsomeChristmaspresents.B.TheyhidChristmaspresentsunderthetree.C.TheyopenedChristmaspresentsinadvance.D.Theywrappedtheheadphonesfortheirmother.25.Howwastheauthorfeelingwhenhismotherwascoming?A.Gratefulandmoved. B.Happyandexcited.C.Curiousandsurprised. D.Nervousandfrightened.26.WhydidChristmasmorninggivetheauthoradifferentfeeling?AHissecretwasfoundout. B.Hiscuriositywasn’tsatisfied.C.Apleasantsurprisewaslost. D.Afestivalatmospherewaslost.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hedidn’tliketheheadphones. B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.C.Hewasn’tsatisfiedwithhismother. D.Hecouldn’tfindhisChristmaspresent.CScientistsreportthatpeopleinSydneyAustraliaareinawarwithcockatoos(鳳頭鸚鵡).Thebirdshavelearnedtoopenthelidsontrashbins(垃圾桶蓋),andpeoplearefiguringoutnewwaystokeepthelidsclosed.Butthecleverbirdsarequicklydiscoveringnewtricks.Cockatoosarelarge,whitebirdsintheparrotfamily.They’recommoninwesternAustralia,wheretheynormallyliveinwoodedareas.Butasforestshavebeencutdown,cockatooshavegottenusedtolivingnearpeople.Lastyear,scientistsattheMaxPlanckInstitutereportedthatcockatooshadlearnedhowtoopenthelidsontrashbins.Cockatoosopenthelidstofindfoodscraps(剩下的食物).Buttheycanalsomakeabigmess,whichupsetsthepeoplewhoownthetrashbins.Whatreallyinterestedthescientistswasthatthebirdswereteachingothercockatooshowtodothesamething.Whenscientistsfirstbeganstudyingthecockatoosin2018,onlythreeareasnearSydneyhadlid-openingcockatoos.Ayearandahalflater,cockatoosin44differentareasknewthetrick.Theresearchersaskedover1,100peoplefromaroundSydneyabouttheirtrashbins.Morethan15%ofthepeopleweretakingsteps.Thegoalwastomakeithardforthecockatoostoopenthebins.Themostcommonwayofprotectingthebinswasputtingabrickorotherheavyobjectonthelid.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthehumanswereteachingeachothertricks,too.Inmostneighbourhoods,manypeopleusedthesamecockatoo-stoppingmethodsastheirneighbours.Theresearcherssayit’slikearacebetweenhumansandcockatoostolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Nowmanycockatooshavelearnedhowtopushheavythingsoffthebins.Asaresult,humanshavefiguredoutwaystoattachtheitemstothetopoftheirbins.Theresearchersdescribethesituationasa“human-wildlifeconflict(沖突)”.Theyexpecttheseconflictstobecomemorecommonashumanstakeovermoreareasthatusedtobewild.28.Whydocockatooschoosetolivenearpeople?A.Toavoidbeingkilled. B.Tolookforsomefood.C.Theylikeplayingwithtrashbins. D.Theirhomeshavebeendestroyed.29.Howdotheownersoftrashbinsfeelaboutthecockatoos’behaviour?A.Worried. B.Surprised.C.Annoyed. D.Interested.30.Whatdotheresearchersthinkofthesituationbetweencockatoosandpeople?A.It’saboringgame. B.It’saninterestingcontest.C.It’sanecessarycompetition. D.It’saneffectivecommunication.31.Whatcanweinferaboutthecockatoos?A.Theyarestupidindeed. B.Theylikemakingtrouble.C.Theylikecommunicatingwithpeople. D.Theykeeplearningandmakingprogress.DThissummerhasbroughtextremeheatanddroughtstoplacesaroundtheworld.Thedroughtsareleadingtoseriousproblems,includingshortagesoffoodandenergy,problemswithtransportation,andfoodpriceincreases.Theeffectsofthedroughtsarelikelytobefeltforyears.FromAfricatoEuropetotheUStoChina,recordtemperaturesandlowrainfallhavebeencausingproblems.Droughtsaren’tnew,butEarth’srisingtemperaturesbecauseofglobalwarmingaremakingthemmuchhardertoavoid.ThedroughtintheHornofAfricamaybethemostserioussituation.Forseveralyears,theareahashadverylittlerainduringtherainyseasons.Nowthearea,whichincludesEthiopia,Kenya,andSomalia,issufferingfromitsworstdroughtin40years.Almosttwo-thirdsofEuropeisthreatened(威脅)bywhatmaybetheworstdroughttherein500years.Withtemperaturesreaching40℃andhotter,manycropshavebeendamaged.InFrance,Spain,Portugal,andevenBritain,firefightershavestruggledtocontrolwildfires.IntheUS,manystatesthatusewaterfromtheColoradoRiverarestrugglingwithlowwaterlevels.FarmersinCaliforniaandArizonahavebeenhitparticularlyhard.InCaliforniawateruseisbeinglimitednowandfarmersaren’tabletogrowasmanycrops.Thatcandriveupfoodprices,andthataffectseveryone.Chinaisfacingsimilarproblems.Ithasbeenattackedbyaterribledroughtthissummer,withtemperaturesashighas45℃.ThedroughthasdriedupmuchofthewaterintheYangtze,China’slongestriver.Thathascuttheamountofenergyproducedbytheworld’slargestdamby40%.Therearenoeasysolutionsforanyofthesedroughts.Ittookyearstocreatetheclimatecrisis,anditwilltakealongtimetogetitundercontrol.Fornow,governmentsandpeoplewillneedtocarefullymanagewatersuppliesandotherresourcestolimitthedamageasmuchaspossible.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Problems. B.Droughts.C.Theeffectsofthedroughts. D.Earth’srisingtemperatures.33.WhatmakefarmersinCaliforniagrowfewercrops?A.Wildfires. B.Foodprices.C.Waterlimits. D.Highwaterlevels.34.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bygivingsomeexamples. B.Byofferingsomereasons.C.Byansweringsomequestions. D.Byexplainingsomepuzzles.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheReasonsBehindWorldwideDroughtsB.TheEffectsofExtremeHeatandDroughtsC.DroughtsCauseProblemsAroundtheWorldD.SolutionsAreNeededforWorldwideDroughts第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IfyouwanttoimproveyourrelationshipwithMomorDad,trylisteningtothem,justlikeyouwouldlistentoafriend.Now,itmayseemkindofstrangetotreatyourparentsasiftheywerenormalpeopleandall,butit’sworthtrying.We’realwayssayingtoourparents,“____36____”Buthaveyoueverstoppedtoconsiderthatmaybeyoudon’tunderstandthem?Theyhavepressures,too,youknow?Whileyou’reworryingaboutyourfriendsandyourupcominghistorytest,they’reworryingabouttheirbossesandhowthey’regoingtopayforyoureducation.Likeyou,sometimestheygetoffendedatworkandgointherestroomtocry.____37____Yourmommayhavetoomuchworkstresstojustsitdownandrelaxatnight.Yourdadmaygetlaughedatbytheneighboursbecauseofthecarhedrives.Theymayhaveunfulfilleddreamsthey’vehadtosacrificesothatyoucanreachyours.____38____Theylaugh,theycry,theygettheirfeelingshurt,andtheydon’talwaysgettheiracttogether,justlikemeandyou.____39____First,you’llgainagreaterrespectforthem.Second,ifyoutaketimetounderstandyourparents,you’llgetyourwaymuchmoreoften.Iftheyfeelthatyouunderstandthem,they’llbemorewillingtolistentoyou,they’llbemoreflexible,andthey’lltrustyoumore.____40____Startbyaskingthemsomequestions.When’sthelasttimeyouaskedyourmomordad,“Howwasyourdaytoday?”or“Tellmewhatyoulikeanddon’tlikeaboutyourjob”or“IsthereanythingIcoulddotohelparoundthehouse?”A.Youdon’tunderstandme.B.Hey,parentsarepeople,too.C.It’simportanttogetonwellwithyourparents.D.Sohowcanyoubetterunderstandyourparents?E.Jumpintotheirshoesandthinkfromtheirpointofview.F.Theyhavedayswhentheydon’tknowhowtheywillpaythebills.G.Ifyoutaketimetolistentoyourparents,twowonderfulthingswillhappen.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alottery(彩票)winnerinKentuckywonasix-figurejackpot(頭獎(jiǎng)).However,shewasn’ttheonlyonewho____41____—shecelebratedherwinby____42____giftcardsatalocalstore.CrystalDunnofLouisvillewonthegame’s$146,351.74progressivejackpot.“Isawthatanddidn’tbelieveit____43____,”Dunntoldthelotteryboard.“IneverthoughtIwouldwinsomethinglikethis,butthisgoestoshowitcan____44____,”shecontinued.DunntraveledtotheheadquartersoftheKentuckyLotteryCorporationto____45____herjackpoton8July.Aftertaxes,she____46____acheckfor$103,909.73.Dunnsaidshe____47____tousethemoneytobuyacarandpayoffbills.Butshemadeit____48____thatshewouldspreadalittle____49____beforeshereturnedhomewithherwinnings.ShestoppedbyMeijer—asupercenterstorechaininKentucky—to_____50_____apartofherjackpot.Dunnpurchased$2,000ingiftcardsandhandedthemoutto_____51_____.“Manywereexcited,butafewwere_____52_____,thinkingIwaswantingsomething_____53_____,”Dunnreportedlytoldthelotteryboard.“Igota(n)_____54_____giftandIbelieveinpayingitforwardandIwanttopassitalong,”shecontinued.“Actually,sharingiscaringandgivingismore_____55_____thanreceiving.I’veworkedhardforeverythingI’vehad.Thisisaprettyamazinggift.”41.A.tried B.benefited C.worked D.learned42.A.takingout B.givingaway C.payingoff D.turningdown43.A.finally B.regularly C.formally D.actually44.A.happen B.appear C.display D.improve45.A.check B.collect C.raise D.search46.A.found B.wrote C.received D.demanded47.A.planned B.requested C.managed D.imagined48.A.serious B.easy C.possible D.clear49.A.energy B.happiness C.patience D.information50.A.share B.leave C.refuse D.divide51.A.readers B.workers C.shoppers D.teachers52.A.thankful B.confident C.delighted D.surprised53.A.bychance B.atonce C.onpurpose D.inreturn54.A.simple B.unexpected C.common D.impossible55.A.practical B.difficult C.rewarding D.available第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Here’sonemorereasontogetupandexercise!Anewly____56____(publish)studyinJAMANeurologyhasfoundthatwalkingabout10,000stepsperday____57____(help)lowertheriskofdevelopingdementia(癡呆癥).Infact,4,000stepsadayisenough____58____(decrease)dementiariskbyone-quarter,accordingtothestudy.Furthermore,peoplewhowalkwith“purpose”—____59____apaceofover40stepsaminute—____60____(be)abletocuttheirriskofdementiaby57percentwithjustabout6,000stepsaday.“Itisabrisk(輕快的)walkingactivity,likeapowerwalk,”studyco-authorBorjadelPozoCruztoldCNN.Evenpeople____61____walkabout3,800stepsadayatanyspeedcancuttheirriskofdementiaby25percent,thestudyfound.Suchanumberofstepswouldbeenoughfor____62____(beginner),especiallythosewhousuallysitforalongtimeeachday.“Thereisevidence____63____physicalactivitycanenhance(提高)dementia____64____(prevent)amongthegeneralpopulation,”DelPozoCruzsaid.“Wethoughtthatbyprovidingspecificsteppingrecommendations,peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontophysicalactivity,asstepsandwalkingaresomethingeveryoneunderstands____65____requireverylittleresources.”第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以BeWiseInternetUsers為題寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.明智上網(wǎng)的重要性；2.提出具體建議（兩到三條）。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。BeWiseInternetUsers_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MyfamilyandIweretakingawell-deservedvacationtoDisneyland.Ihadneverbeentherebeforeandwaseagerlyanticipatingexperiencingthemagic.Therewasanotherreasonthatthistripwasspecial.Myfatherwasaworkaholicwhoworkedlonghours.Ilongedtospendtimewithhim.Iwantedtobeabletositdownwithmyfather,whoIlovedmorethanlife,andjusttalk.Italwaysseemedliketherewasnevertime.ThedayfinallyarrivedwhenIwasallowedtopackmyclothes.Ichoseonlymyfavouriteoutfits.Ithrewinmyautographbookandthenmuscledthesuitcasezipperaroundtheoverflowofclothes.Isetmysuitcaseonmycomforterandsmiled.Iwasready.Ididn’tgetanysleepthatnight.Ilayinmybedandstaredoutthewindow.Ikn