第十三講：感嘆句【考點(diǎn)解讀】從歷年小升初試題的情況來看，感嘆句句型是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn)，如何判斷是用how還是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句是考試中的難點(diǎn)，經(jīng)常會(huì)作為“選擇題”或者“按要求改寫句子”的題型出現(xiàn)在考試中。因?yàn)楦袊@句的變化多，而且是英語的核心部分，所以在進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)知識點(diǎn)的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，務(wù)必把感嘆句相關(guān)的部分作為復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)，不但要把常見的基本概念搞清楚，而且有必要做大量的相應(yīng)練習(xí)，這樣才能在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中少出錯(cuò)或不出錯(cuò)?！局R講解】知識點(diǎn)1——感嘆句【一】概念：感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句句末通常用感嘆號，朗讀時(shí)一般用降調(diào)?！径扛袊@句的基本句型序號What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句基本句型1What+(a/an)+adj+n(單數(shù)）+主語+謂語！2What+adj+ns+主語+謂語！3What+adj+n(不可數(shù)）+主語+謂語！4What+名詞+主語+謂語?。╳hat類感嘆句可以省略形容詞）請看以下例子：Whatahardworkingboy(heis)!Whataninterestingfilm(itis)!Whatexpensivepens(theseare)!Whatwonderfulweather（itis）Whatfunwecouldhave!注意：有時(shí)在沒有上下文，意思可能不確定。如：Whataday!看這天氣!(是褒是貶，視具體情況而定)句型二：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+a+名詞+主語+謂語！（不?？迹〩ow+主語+謂語！請看以下例子：Howwellyoulook!(how修飾形容詞)Howwidetheroadis!(how修飾形容詞)Howwellshesings!(修飾副詞)Howfasttimeflies!(修飾副詞)【重點(diǎn)】此外，how在感嘆句中修飾動(dòng)詞：感嘆句有時(shí)可用“how+主語+動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)成，例如，HowImissedyou！我多么想念你啊！【三】學(xué)習(xí)感嘆句需注意以下幾點(diǎn)（1）要修飾名詞的形容詞不能是表數(shù)量的many，much，little，few，遇此情況要用how，即使它們后面跟有名詞。Howmanybookshehas！他的書真多！Howmuchmoneyhegaveher！他給了她好多錢呀！HowlittlemoneyIhave！我的錢多么少呀！Howfewfriendshehas！他的朋友真少！比較：Whatalittleboxitis！多小巧的盒子呀！（該little不表示數(shù)量）有時(shí)句中的主語和謂語可以省略。Howniceofyoutocome！你來了真好！意思相同的感嘆句，既可以用How來引導(dǎo)，也可以用What來引導(dǎo)。Howinterestingthestoryis!Whataninterestingstoryitis!知識點(diǎn)2——感嘆句的做題步驟感嘆句的做題步驟：1.劃主謂。eg.HowlittlemoneyIhave！找名詞，若有名詞且為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，則用whata/an;若名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，則用what。3.若沒有名詞，直接用how。三、【典例探究】【例題】：1.____greatpictures!Whopaintedthem?

A.Howa

B.Whata

C.How

D.What答案：D解析：試題分析：句意:多么棒的圖片?。∈钦l畫的？本題考查的是感嘆句，常用what和how，他們的句型分別是，whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；how+形容詞+a/an+名詞或者h(yuǎn)ow+形容詞或副詞。這句話中pictures是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用what，故選D。2.LookatthephotoItookinJinghong,YunnanProvince.____theDaipeoplewerehaving!

—Wow!TheywerecelebratingtheWaterFestival.

A.Whatfun

B.HowfunC.Whatafun

D.Howafun答案：B解析：試題分析:句意：看看我在云南省景洪拍的那張照片吧。傣族的人們玩得多么地開心?。∈堑?，他們正在慶祝潑水節(jié)。此題考查的是感嘆句，What+a/an+adj+名詞+主語+謂語！how+adj/adv+主語+謂語！根據(jù)句意，故選B3.LookatthephotoItookinJinghong,YunnanProvince.____fantastictheWaterFestivalis!—Wow!TheywerecelebratingtheWaterFestival.

A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa答案：A解析：句意：看看我在云南省景洪拍的照片。潑水節(jié)多么奇妙??！

Wow!TheywerecelebratingtheWaterFestival.哇！他們正慶祝潑水節(jié)。感嘆句強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞fantastic故用How，故選A。4._____goodnews!TheWorldCupwillbeheldinSouthAfrica.

A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa答案：A解析：句意：多好的消息！世界杯將在南非舉行。感嘆句的構(gòu)成：How+形容詞+主語+謂語，What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語，What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語，news是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，所以選A。5._________prettyskirtyou’veboughtforme!

I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.How

aB.Whata

C.How

D.What答案：B解析：句意：你買給我的裙子多么漂亮！我很高興你喜歡它。感嘆句的構(gòu)成：How+形容詞+主語+謂語，What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語，What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語，skirt是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，所以選B四、【課堂運(yùn)用】【基礎(chǔ)】【練習(xí)1】I.用“What”或者“How”填寫感嘆句，注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)1.________beautifulfarm!2.________enjoyableplayingchessis!3.________clevergirlyouare!4.________importantpieceofnewsitis!5.________fastthegirlisswimming!6.________finedayitis!7.________fineweather!8.________funnythemonkeyis!9.________funitistorideonahorse!10.________happylifewe’reliving!【練習(xí)2】II. Choosethebestanswer.1.______anicewatchitis!

A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan

2.______brightgirlstheyare!

A.What B.Whata C.How D.howa

3.______interestingthefilmis!

A.What B.Whatan C.HowD.Whata4.______sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.Whatan B.How C.Whata D.What

5.______hardworkitis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan

6.______expensivetrousers!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan7.______usefulworktheyhavedone!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan

8.______nicepictureyougaveme!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan9.______dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.Howbad B.Whatabad C.Howfine D.Whatafine

10.

-What______sweetmusic!Doyouknowwhowroteit?-Beethoven,Ithink.A./

B.a

C.an

D.the【鞏固】【練習(xí)1】11.______greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.Whatan B.Whata C.How D.What12.______girlsheis!A.Whatbrighta B.Howabright C.Howbrighta D.Whatbright

13.______usefulinformationheofferedus!Weallthankhim.A.What B.WhataC.How D.Whatan14.

--WewillbuildasubwayinFuzhoubefore2014.--Wow,______excitingnews!Willitpassourplace?A.whatan B.howC.what D.whata15.

-Dad,doyoulikemypicture?-______wonderful!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!A.What B.WhatanC.How D.Whata【練習(xí)2】I. 把下列句子改成感嘆句。1.Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.____________beautifulJillisdrawing!2.Thecatisveryhappy.____________thecatis!3.Thecarisgoingveryslowly.____________thecarisgoing!4.Heisverylucky.____________heis!5.Itisawetdaytoday.____________wetdayitistoday!6.Theystartedearly.____________theystarted!7.Thedolphinisplayinghappily.____________thedolphinisplaying!8.Heiswearingalargeshirt.____________ashirtheiswearing!9.Mr.Wangisabusyman.____________amanMr.Wangis!10.Theywaitedhereforaverylongtime.____________verylongtimetheywaitedhere!【拔高】【練習(xí)1】III. Translatethefollowingsentences.昨天的回家作業(yè)真是難??！_______________thehomeworkwehadyesterday!Tom真是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩子！_______________________boyTomis!這個(gè)蛋糕散發(fā)了好香的味道！(tasty)_______________smellthecakegaveoff!他們居然相信了那個(gè)男人說的話，真是太愚蠢了！Theybelievewhatthemansaid._______________theyare!學(xué)生們聽得多認(rèn)真??！________________thestudentsarelistening!【練習(xí)2】二．Translatethefollowingsentences.那個(gè)時(shí)候，屈原給了國王多有用的意見啊！________helpful________QuYuangavetothekingatthattime!那么令人振奮人心的消息??！_________exciting________itis!這些個(gè)志愿者幫助警察尋找那個(gè)失蹤的小孩子是多么的迫切??！________________thesevolunteersaretohelpthepolicelookforthemissinglittleboy!今天我們這的天氣真好??！________fine________wehavetoday!Linda有一匹多可愛的木馬??！________________prettywoodenhorseLindahas!五、【課后鞏固】【習(xí)題1】1．________nervousthegirlwas！Shecouldnotfallasleepallnight．A．WhatB．WhataC．How2．______cleverboyheis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata3．—lookatthecloud!Itlookslikearabbit.—Wow,______beautiful!A.WhatB.WhataC.How4．Wow，mybestfriendAnnagotanAinhertest!______wonderfulnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa5．—beautifulplaceZhangjiajieis,LuMing!—Yeah,andthousandsofvisitorscomeheretospendtheirholidayseveryyear.A．WhataB．WhatC．How6．_______badweatheritis!A.HowB.WhataC.What7．wonderfulbook"Gulliver'sTravels"is!Itbecamepopularassoonasitcameout.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa8．—We’llmoveinthenewclassroomnextweek.—_________goodnews!It’smuchbiggerandbrighter.A.HowanB.WhatanC.HowD.What9．________themanlooksathisson!Hethinkshissonisgettingmoreandmore__________.A.Howangry;carelesslyB.Whatangry;carelesslyC.Howangrily;carelessD.Whatangrily;careless10．—Anumberofsingers_______arrivingatBaiyunAirport.—_______excitingnewsitis!A.is;HowB.are;WhataC.are;WhatD.is;Howa11．—_______fineday!Shallwegoforawalk?—Thatsoundsgreat!A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa12．——The__________Brazil’sOlympicgameswillbeheldonAugust5.——_________excitingnewsforthelongsummervacation!A.thirty-one;HowaB.thirty-first;WhatC.thirty-first;WhatanD.thirty-one;How13．一Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthedancingcompetition.一greatsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa14．_________honestboyheis!A.WhataB.HowC.Whatan15．—weatheritis!Wecan’tgoonapicnicinFangshanHill.—Don’tworry.Let’sgotoJiangningMuseuminstead.A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad16．____fineweatheritis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa17．________unforgettablemomentitwastothefansofLeonardoDiCaprioaroundtheworld!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan18．–_____heavyrain!–I____stayathome____goout.A.What,prefer,toB.How,like,betterthanC.Whata,wouldrather,thanD.Howa,wouldrather,to19．—_______unusualmusicLiYundiisplaying!—Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.A.HowB.WhatanC.HowaD.What20．----Sofar,SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan10seconds.-----______heruns!A.HowslowB.HowfastC.WhataslowD.Whatafast21．_________prettythedragonboatsare!Iamsuretheracewillbeveryexciting.A.What;aB.How;aC.WhatD.How22．—Sofar,SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan10seconds.—______heruns!A.HowslowB.HowfastC.WhataslowD.Whatafast23．.—________braveLinTaois!—Yes,hehelpedhisneighbour,MrsSun,outoffire.A.HowaB.WhatC.WhataD.How24．—biglanterns!Ilikethemverymuch!—Yes.Theysellwellinourtown.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan25．greatnewsitwas!A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa26．_________interestingourschoollifeis!A.WhatanB.HowC.Howan27．excitingexperiencewehadinHongKongDisneyland!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan28．—It’ssaidthatarobotcalledAlphaGowonthecompetitionoveraKoreanplayerinMarch.—________amazingnews!Ican’tbelieve!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa29．______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan30．_________bigdifferenceTuYouyouhasmadetomodernmedicineintheworld！Shesaysshewill________herstudy.A.What;carryonB.Whata;carryonwithC.How;carryonwithD.Whata;carryon31．－Wow!_____beautifulthemusicis!－Yes.That’smyfavorite.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How32．---______bigriveritis!---Yes.IamafraidIcan’tswim______it.A.Whata,acrossB.How,pastC.Howa,overD.What,through33．—Paul,didyouseethelanternshowswhenyouwereinXiamen?—Ofcourse!_______Beautifullanterns!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa34．_____badweatheritis!A.HowB.Howa