北師大版初中英語九年級上冊Unit1語法專項(xiàng)（定語從句）試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Theboy________isstandingthereismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B2.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where答案：A3.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworks.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案：C4.Theman________yousawjustnowisourheadmaster.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.where答案：C5.Themovie________wesawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.when答案：C6.Thegirl________hairislongismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B7.Ilikethemusic________cantouchmyheart.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where答案：B8.Thehouse________helivedinisveryold.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose答案：B9.Theboy________wonthefirstprizeisTom.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B10.Thereason________hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who答案：C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuserelativeclausescorrectly?A.Thewomanwhosheissingingonthestageisafamoussinger.B.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.C.Theboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.D.Theplacewherewevisitedlastyearwasreallybeautiful.答案：BC2.Whencanweuse“that”inrelativeclauses?A.Torefertopeople.B.Torefertothings.C.Asthesubjectoftherelativeclause.D.Astheobjectoftherelativeclause.答案：ABCD3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasrelativepronouns?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：ABCD4.Therelativeclausecanbeusedto________.A.Defineanoun.B.Givemoreinformationaboutanoun.C.Connecttwosentences.D.Expresstimeandplace.答案：ABC5.Inthesentence“Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayismyuncle.”,“whom”canbereplacedby________.A.whoB.thatC./D.whose答案：ABC6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.Thecarwhichcolorisredismine.B.ThecitywhereIwasbornisverybeautiful.C.Thepersonwhohelpedmeismyteacher.D.Themoviethatwewatcheditlastnightwasgreat.答案：BC7.Therelativeadverbsinclude________.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how答案：ABC8.Wecanuserelativeclausestomakeourlanguagemore________.A.ConciseB.ClearC.ComplexD.Beautiful答案：AB9.Inthesentence“Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisanurse.”,therelativeclause“whosemotherisanurse”modifies________.A.thegirlB.motherC.nurseD.know答案：A10.Whentherelativepronounistheobjectoftherelativeclause,itcanbe________.A.OmittedB.KeptC.Replacedby“that”D.Replacedby“which”答案：ABC三、判斷題1.Inanattributiveclause,“which”canonlybeusedtorefertothings.（）答案：√2.Therelativepronoun“whom”isalwaysusedasthesubjectinanattributiveclause.（）答案：×3.Wecanuse“that”toreplace“who”or“which”inmostcases.（）答案：√4.Whentherelativepronounistheobjectoftheattributiveclause,itcannotbeomitted.（）答案：×5.“Where”inanattributiveclauseisusedtorefertoaplace.（）答案：√6.Therelativeclause“whose”isusedtoshowpossession.（）答案：√7.“When”inanattributiveclausecanonlyrefertotimeinthepast.（）答案：×8.Anattributiveclausemustbeplacedafterthenounitmodifies.（）答案：√9.Wecanuse“what”inanattributiveclause.（）答案：×10.Iftherelativepronounisthesubjectoftheattributiveclause,itcannotbeomitted.（）答案：√四、簡答題1.請簡要說明定語從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別。關(guān)系代詞有who、whom、which、that、whose等，用于指代先行詞是人或物，在從句中可作主語、賓語、定語等。如Theboywhoisstandingthereismybrother中，who作主語。關(guān)系副詞有when、where、why，when表時(shí)間，where表地點(diǎn)，why表原因，在從句中作狀語。如Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworks，where作地點(diǎn)狀語。2.舉例說明在什么情況下關(guān)系代詞可以省略。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略。例如：Thebook(which/that)Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.這里關(guān)系代詞which或that在從句中作bought的賓語，所以可以省略。但當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí)不能省略，如Theboywhoisrunningismyclassmate，who作主語，不能省略。3.簡述定語從句的作用。定語從句主要用于修飾名詞或代詞，對其進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的描述和限定，使所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容更加具體和明確。比如在句子Themanwhosavedthegirlisahero中，定語從句whosavedthegirl對先行詞theman進(jìn)行修飾，說明是“救了女孩的那個(gè)男人”，讓讀者更清楚所指對象的特征。4.請說明如何判斷定語從句中應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)鍵看先行詞在從句中所作的成分。如果先行詞在從句中作主語、賓語、定語，就用關(guān)系代詞。如Themoviethatwewatchedwasexciting，movie在從句中作watched的賓語，用關(guān)系代詞that。如果先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語，就用關(guān)系副詞。如Istillrememberthedaywhenwemet，day在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when。五、討論題1.在寫作中，合理運(yùn)用定語從句有哪些好處？請舉例說明。在寫作中合理運(yùn)用定語從句可以使文章更加連貫、簡潔和豐富。例如描述一個(gè)場景：“Thereisaparkinmyneighborhood.Theparkisverybeautiful.Ithasalotoftreesandflowers.”運(yùn)用定語從句可寫成“Thereisaparkwhichisverybeautifulandhasalotoftreesandflowersinmyneighborhood.”這樣不僅減少了句子數(shù)量，還使表達(dá)更緊湊，邏輯更清晰，增強(qiáng)了句子間的關(guān)聯(lián)性，提升了文章質(zhì)量。2.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，應(yīng)該用什么關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句？請舉例并討論原因。當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，通常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如：Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthingsthattheyrememberedintheschool.原因在于that的使用范圍較為廣泛，既可以指代人也可以指代物，在這里用that可以同時(shí)涵蓋先行詞中的人和物，避免了分別使用who指代人、which指代物所帶來的復(fù)雜表述，使句子更加簡潔、流暢地表達(dá)出所需要的語義。3.在口語交流中，定語從句的使用頻率高嗎？如果不高，原因是什么？如果高，有什么作用？在口語交流中，定語從句的使用頻率相對不是特別高。一方面是因?yàn)榭谡Z追求簡潔快速的表達(dá)，而定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)相對復(fù)雜，使用時(shí)可能會增加表達(dá)難度，影響交流速度。另一方面，口語中人們往往更傾向于用簡單直白的表達(dá)方式。但在一些正式的口語場合或需