【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、動(dòng)詞1．I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit________theweather.A.

standsfor

B.

dependson

C.

liveson

D.

agreeswith【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“我不確定是否舉行宴會(huì)，得取決于天氣狀況?！眘tandfor代表，象征；dependon取決于；liveon靠……生活；agreewith同意。根據(jù)句意可知選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。2．—WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven'thadityet.However,it

good.

A.

tastes

B.

smells

C.

sounds

D.

feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你認(rèn)為我給你做的菜怎么樣?—我還沒(méi)有吃。然而，它聞起來(lái)很好聞。A.品嘗起來(lái);B.聞起來(lái);C.聽(tīng)起來(lái);D.感覺(jué)，摸起來(lái)。結(jié)合句意，他沒(méi)有吃，因此應(yīng)該是聞起來(lái)好。故選B。3．John

theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.

A.

turnedoff

B.

heardfrom

C.

joinedin

D.

lookedafter【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：約翰關(guān)掉電視然后幫他的媽媽做家務(wù)。edoff關(guān)掉．heardfrom得到消息．joinedin參加，加入．lookedafter照顧．根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。4．Thebusiscoming.Oh,myGod!It'sfull.I'mafraidwecan't________it.

A.

getup

B.

geton

C.

getoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽車來(lái)了．噢，我的上帝！已經(jīng)滿了，恐怕我們不能上車了。getup起床；geton上車；getoff下車．根據(jù)句意可知選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。5．ThiskindofT-shirtlooks

andsells

inthemarket.A.

nice；good

B.

well；well

C.

nice；well

D.

good；nice【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:這種襯衫看起來(lái)好看，在商場(chǎng)上賣得好。nice，good是形容詞，這里look是系動(dòng)詞，后用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，sell動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，well副詞，好地。故選C。6．一DidyousolvetheMathsproblembyyourself?.—No.Bobhelpedmewithit.A.

writedown

B.

talkabout

C.

workout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解決的那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？——不是的，Bob幫我的。solve解決；writedown寫下；talkabout談?wù)?；workout算出；解決。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。7．Thispairofshoes

hand,andit

very

comfortable.A.

ismadewith;isfelt

B.

aremadefrom;isfeltC.

aremadeof;feels

D.

ismadeby;feels【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這雙鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起來(lái)很舒服。bemadebyhand，手工制作。feel為系動(dòng)詞，表“摸起來(lái)”，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為it，feel要用三單形式feels。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析和系動(dòng)詞辨析。掌握bemadebyhand手工制作，注意feel做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8．—Whoreachedthestationontime?—I

!Infact,Iarrivedthere5minutesearlier.A.

was

B.

reached

C.

did

D.

do

【答案】C【解析】【分析】問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞reach的過(guò)去式，故在作簡(jiǎn)短回答時(shí)，需要借助助動(dòng)詞did．故選C。句意是：—誰(shuí)按時(shí)到達(dá)了車站？—我！實(shí)際上我提前五分鐘就到了那里?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查助動(dòng)詞的使用。9．Weshouldkeepthewindows________inordertoletthefreshairin.A.

open

B.

opened

C.

close

D.

closed【答案】A【解析】【分析】keepsth.+形容詞，使某物處于……的狀態(tài)。句意:我們應(yīng)該讓窗戶__讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇形容詞open開(kāi)著的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查keepsth.+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)。10．TheredcarisJim'sandtheblueone

me.A.

belongs

B.

belongsto

C.

belongedto

D.

isbelongedto【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這部紅色轎車是吉姆的，這部藍(lán)色的屬于我。belongto意為“屬于”，是固定短語(yǔ),排除A；屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除D；根據(jù)連詞and前的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故后句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查belongto的用法。熟記belongto的用法，并注意時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。11．Mr.Wangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A.

get

B.

getting

C.

toget

D.

got【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們靠近大自然享受它的美。encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)。牢記encourage短語(yǔ)的用法。12．Luketoldmetotakeabreakfromrunning.A.

haveabreak

B.

takearest

C.

havearest

D.

alltheabove【答案】D【解析】【分析】takeabreak休息一會(huì)。A.haveabreak/B.takearest/C.havearest意思都為:休息一會(huì)；D.alltheabove上述所有的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】13．InChina,childrenwon't

untiltheygetmarried.A.

moveaway

B.

moveout

C.

getup

D.

getout【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.moveaway離開(kāi)；B.moveout搬出去；C.getup起床；D.getout出去。句意：在中國(guó)，小孩子直到結(jié)婚了才_(tái)_____。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語(yǔ)搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。14．—Thejeansareverynice.I'lltakethem.—You'dbetter______first.I'mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.

payforthem

B.

takethemoff

C.

trythemon【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—這條牛仔褲很漂亮。我要買它們?！阕詈孟仍嚧┮幌隆？峙逻@個(gè)尺寸對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)小。payfor支付；takeoff脫掉；tryon試穿。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后跟代詞做賓語(yǔ)，需將代詞放在短語(yǔ)之間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I'mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知本句是建議試穿，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。熟記三個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意義并能熟練運(yùn)用。15．—Smokinganddrunkenness（酗酒）arebothbadforpeople'shealth.—Yes.Soweshould

cigarettesandalcohol.A.

shutdown

B.

getonwith

C.

stayawayfrom

D.

putaway【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：吸煙和酗酒都有害人們的健康。--是的。所以我們應(yīng)該______香煙和酒。A.shutdown關(guān)閉；B.getonwith和......相處；C.stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；D.putaway收起來(lái)放好。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語(yǔ)搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。16．Thesedishesarecold.Youshould

ifyouwanttoeatthem.

A.

heatitup

B.

heatupit

C.

heatthemup

D.

heatupthem【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這些菜冷了，如果你想吃的話應(yīng)該熱一下。heatup加熱，跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)放在中間。此處指代thesedishes，故用them，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。17．—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?—Well,itall

theweather.A.

belongsto

B.

happensto

C.

dependson

D.

concentrateson【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意為：—我們明天去野餐好嗎？—嗯，這得看天氣。固定結(jié)構(gòu)itdependson...“取決于……，由……決定”。故答案選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，熟記短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境判斷答案。18．DavidBeckhamdecidedto

playingfootballmatchforeverbecauseheisnotenergeticenough.A.

putoff

B.

dealwith

C.

breakoff

D.

giveup【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆決定永遠(yuǎn)放棄足球比賽,因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有足夠的精力。putoff意為“推遲”;dealwith意為“處理”;breakoff意為“中斷”;giveup意為“放棄”。故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。19．________,Tom!It'stimetogetupandgotoschool.A.

Wakeup

B.

Makeup

C.

Growup

D.

Lookup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆,醒醒！到了起床上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。wakeup醒來(lái)、叫醒；makeup編造、彌補(bǔ)；growup長(zhǎng)大；lookup查找。根據(jù)句意選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。20．First,don't________makemistakes.Youcanlearnalotfromthem.A.

beafraidto

B.

afraidto

C.

beafraidof

D.

beafraid【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：首先，不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。你能從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到很多。beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，don't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，beafraidof害怕，后跟v-ing，根據(jù)make,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。熟記短語(yǔ)的意義。21．Mostimportantofall,weneedtolearnhowto___________problems.A.

dealwith

B.

do

C.

dowith

D.

deal【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我們需要學(xué)習(xí)如何處理問(wèn)題。dealwith與how搭配；dowith與what搭配，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。22．—ItseemsthatJimmyisfeelingbadabouttheexam.—Heneedsto

.A“C”isnottheendoftheworld.A.

cheerhimselfup

B.

calmhimselfdown

C.

lethimselfdown

D.

warmhimselfup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---似乎好像Jimmy對(duì)考試感覺(jué)很不好。---他需要讓自己興奮起來(lái)。一個(gè)C并不是世界末日。A讓自己興奮起來(lái)；B讓自己鎮(zhèn)靜;C讓自己失望；D醒來(lái)；此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。23．______________lateagain,Bill!A.

Don'ttobe

B.

Don'tbe

C.

Notbe

D.

Benot【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：比爾，不要再遲到了。本句為祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是以don't開(kāi)始，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查否定祈使句的構(gòu)成，注意否定祈使句的構(gòu)成方式。24．Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________twelvestarsigns.A.

dividedinto

B.

isdividinginto

C.

dividesinto

D.

isdividedinto【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季，被分成12個(gè)星座。dividesthinto把……分成……。it與divide構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。25．NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally

ouramazingChina.A.

takepridein

B.

takecareof

C.

takeaninterestin【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今中國(guó)在很多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就，我們確實(shí)為我們偉大的國(guó)家自豪。A.takepridein對(duì)……感到自豪，B.takecareof照顧、照看，C.takeaninterestin對(duì)……感興趣;根據(jù)句意可知是為國(guó)家感動(dòng)自豪，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。理解句意并掌握動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義。26．Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcenturyandlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.

remains

B.

isremained

C.

isremaining

D.

hasbeenremained【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：宮殿在上個(gè)世紀(jì)著火三次，原始建筑中幾乎沒(méi)有剩下的了。remain

剩下；仍然是，不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。27．Walkingeveryday________goodforyourhealth.A.

are

B.

be

C.

is

D.

will【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：每天散步對(duì)你的健康有好處。動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查be動(dòng)詞。掌握動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。28．—Mary,mayIjoininyourafter-classactivity?

—Ofcourse.YoucancomeeveryMondayandFridayafternoon.A.

putonto