初二上冊英語介詞辨析練習(xí)全集含答案一、選擇題1．Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A．a(chǎn),a B．/,the C．a(chǎn),/ D．the,the2．Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A．A;/ B．the;/ C．the;an D．a(chǎn);an3．—Howdoyoufindthestoryabout________blind?—ItissoencouragingthatItrytoreaditwithout________secondthought.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the4．Nokia,_______world’slargestmobilephoneproducer,isgoingtofound_______newresearchcenterinChina.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a5．Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A．a(chǎn);with B．/;withC．/;to D．a(chǎn);to6．——Passme_____________magazineontheshelf,please,Jim.——Butit’snot____________newmagazine，Dad.Youhavealreadyreadit，haven’tyou？A．the；a B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．a(chǎn)；the7．In_____eyesofsomechildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem______fun.A．the;a B．/;a C．the;/ D．/;/8．─Howfarisitfromthishoteltostation?─Itiseleven-kilometerwalkfromhere.A．the;an B．the;a C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn);the9．Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A．a(chǎn),an B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn),a D．a(chǎn)n,an10．—Peter,you’veworkedforthreehourswithoutabreak!—Ineed________usefulideaformydesign,soI’mbusysearchingforsomeinformation.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the二、選擇題11．TheteachersharedthephotosofourschooltriponherWeChatMoments.Wecanseethemfor________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves12．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A．it B．one C．that D．them13．—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A．none B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．both14．Theyoungshouldlearnhowtolookafter________andbemoreindependent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、選擇題15．—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge16．Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation17．—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price18．A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer19．Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中國青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions四、選擇題20．You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth21．—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent22．—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh23．—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy24．—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure25．—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Thesoundcomingoutisnot________.A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well26．Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty27．Manycompaniestrytogetintothemarketbyoffering_______rewardstotheircustomers.A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general28．MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous五、選擇題29．—Doyoureallywanttorefusethisoffer?—Ihaveto.I’mafraidthejobis________myability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between30．WuMengchao,knownasthe“fatherofChinesehepatobiliarysurgery”passedaway________theageof99onSaturday.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by31．Hewasborn________Feburary,thecoldestmonthofayearinthiscity.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．over32．—I’vebeenaLeaguememberforabouttwoyears.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheLeague___________May,2017.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by33．Theexercisewas__________theabilitiesofmoststudents,soveryfewcouldworkitout.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through六、選擇題34．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．setup D．makeup35．—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookafter D．looklike36．Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A．giveup B．carryout C．hearof D．lookfor37．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．a(chǎn)rguewith B．comeupwith C．dealwith七、選擇題38．—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A．mustn’tI;needn’t B．needn’tI;needn’tC．mustn’tI;mustn’t D．needn’tI;mustn’t39．—Willdadarrivehomeat6o’clocktohavedinnerwithusthisevening?—Ithinkhewill,buthe________not.Sometimesheworksextrahours.A．can B．must C．need D．may40．—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can41．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe_______betoocarefulwhiletakingexams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't八、選擇題42．________greatfunwehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa43．________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa44．____wonderfulourschoolis!Therearemanygoodteachersandstudentsinit.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa九、選擇題45．—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften46．—___________isRickylike?—He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A．He B．What C．Which D．Who47．一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften48．—Bob,________canyouhaveyourproductready?—It’shardtosay.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howfar49．—________isitfromthemarkettoyourhome?—About200metersaway.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題50．ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput51．一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthecompanytomorrow.A．willexpect B．expected C．wasexpected D．isexpected52．—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A．repairs B．willberepaired C．isrepaired D．willrepair十一、選擇題53．—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It________.A．hasbeenbuiltB．wasbuiltC．isbeingbuiltD．hadbeenbuilt54．Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A．boughtB．hadboughtC．willbuyD．a(chǎn)rebuying55．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering56．—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A．wassleeping B．issleepingC．slept D．hasslept57．—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A．willwash B．iswashing C．washes D．washed十二、選擇題58．Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A．for B．but C．or D．so59．IphonedSarahlastnight,______therewasnoanswer.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so60．—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A．orB．soC．butD．because十三、選擇題61．—Yourbookisveryinteresting.Canyoutellme________?—InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A．wheredidyoubuyit B．whydidyoubuyitC．whereyouboughtit D．whyyouboughtit62．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A．whenwillyoucomeback B．howlonghaveyoustayedthere C．whyyouwentthere D．howsoonyouwillcomeback63．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike64．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A．whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B．whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC．whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D．whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum65．—Couldyoutellme__________?—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.A．thatIcanspendmyholidayB．howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC．whomcanImakefriendswithD．whichseniorhighIcanchoose66．—Canyouguess________?—MaybeGuangdong.Shealwaysmakessoupformeals.A．whydoesshecomehereB．whyshecomeshereC．wheredoesshecomefromD．whereshecomesfrom67．—Excuseme,butcouldyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere,too.A．whichisthewaytothenearestbank B．howlongtheGrandTheatreopensC．whereIwouldenjoythenaturalbeauty D．howdothelocalpeoplecelebrateChristmas十四、選擇題68．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside69．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside70．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork71．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.72．—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．moneyisn’teverythingC．wellbegunishalfdone D．somethingisbetterthannothing十五、選擇題73．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso B．Idon’tthinkso C．Idon’tcare D．Ihopeso74．—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopenot. C．Haveagoodtime. D．Ican’tbelieveit.75．—WecaninviteKateandPaultoBaoheParkwithus.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A．Whynot? B．Whatfor? C．What’sup? D．Areyoukidding?76．—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A．Ihopeso B．That’sallright C．Youbet D．Idon’tthinkso77．—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A．Yougotit B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Quitetheopposite78．—Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.—____________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A．Goodidea B．Goahead C．Nevermind D．Notatall十六、選擇題79．—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A．repairing;repaired B．torepair;repairC．berepaired;repairing D．beingrepaired;torepair80．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use81．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving82．Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A．have B．having C．tohave D．had83．—Wouldyoupleaseshowmehow______theApp“MyYancheng”?—Noproblem.A．use B．touse C．using D．used84．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．tolaugh85．Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.A．travelling B．nottravelling C．travel D．nottotravel86．Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A．madeupof B．madeof C．madefrom D．madeby87．Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.A．do;going B．doing;go C．do;go D．doing;going88．There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.A．is,lying B．a(chǎn)re,lying C．have,laid D．has,lie89．________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．Tosurround90．________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares91．Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit________tomorrowmorning.A．fixup B．fixedup C．repairing D．torepair92．—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A．wait;excited B．towait;fun C．waiting;mad D．waiting;happy93．Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．tomove94．Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A．whowear B．whowearing C．wearing D．wears95．—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.A．whomtotalk B．whentotalk C．whototalkto D．whentotalkto96．（題文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexamA．prepareB．toprepareC．preparingD．withpreparing十七、選擇題97．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento98．—Whatchanges________inyourlives?—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...A．havetherehad B．hastherebeen C．havetherebeen D．hastherehad十八、選擇題99．Tooursurprise,TomandJohn,neitherofwhomregulartraining,veryexcellent.A．havegonethrough;is B．hasgonethrough;areC．havegonethrough;are D．hasgonethrough;is100．—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A．hashatedB．hatedC．willhateD．hates101．UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A．wasservedB．willserveC．isservedD．served102．Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe______actingforalivingoneday.A．hadtakenupB．wouldhavetakenupC．havetakenupD．takesup103．You’dbetterwritedownheraddressbeforeyou________it.A．forget B．a(chǎn)reforgettingC．forgot D．willforget104．Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A．a(chǎn)redropped B．dropC．a(chǎn)rebeingdropped D．havedropped105．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming106．—I’dliketoborrowabook.Itsnameis“Travelaroundtheworld”.—Letmecheckonthecomputerfirst.Oh,it_____________thatKatehasgotit.A．says B．issaid C．hassaid D．wassaid107．—UncleSam,Ihavetoleaverightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A．think B．a(chǎn)mthinking C．thought D．willthink108．—Sorry,I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow.—Well,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A．called B．havecalled C．willcall D．iscalling十九、選擇題109．Homeisaplace________yougrowuphopingtoleave,andgrowoldhopingtoreturnto.A．who B．what C．that D．how110．IwillneverforgetthethreeyearsIspentwithmyclassmatesandteachersinthemiddleschool.A．which B．when C．what D．where111．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that112．Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.A．who；that B．/；theseC．who；those D．/；/二十、選擇題113．Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A．before B．unless C．if D．until114．Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A．unless B．if C．though D．but115．Grade9studentsshouldkeepexercising________theyarebusywithsomanysubjects.A．if B．until C．though D．because116．________Janecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasamiddle-agedman.A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until117．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless118．Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A．if B．unless C．because D．until119．—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．since D．until120．________thatmoment,Ineverrealizedhowmuchmyfatherlovedme.A．At B．Unless C．Until D．Since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】本題考查冠詞。makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)，賺錢；furtherstudy深造，故選C。2．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們的兒子需要在膝蓋處做一個(gè)手術(shù)，這個(gè)消息使得父母非常震驚。此句中的news是特指后面同位語從句中提到的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)該用定冠詞the；兒子需要在膝蓋上做一個(gè)手術(shù)，非特指，operation以元音因素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。3．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞詞義辨析。句意：——你覺得關(guān)于盲人的故事怎么樣？——它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去閱讀一下。指代“盲人”，英語中用“the+形容詞”；“a+序數(shù)詞”表示又一次，再一次。故選C。4．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：全球最大的手機(jī)生產(chǎn)商諾基亞將在中國找到一個(gè)新的研究中心。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the，所以第一空填the；第二空表示泛指“一個(gè)新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠詞。故選D。5．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海灘上散步。突然，他看見一個(gè)漂亮的女孩隨著音樂跳舞。allofasudden為固定搭配，意為“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dancetomusic為固定搭配，意為“隨著音樂跳舞”。故選D。6．A解析：A【解析】句意：-Jim，請遞給我書架上的那本雜志。-但是它不是一本新的雜志，爸爸。你已經(jīng)讀過它了，不是嗎？a是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞，表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話爸爸讓Jim拿雜志，這個(gè)雜志是特指的，故用the修飾；第二個(gè)空指一本新雜志，故用a修飾。選A。7．C解析：C【解析】句意：在孩子們的眼睛里，在網(wǎng)上玩只能給他們帶來快樂。intheeyesofsb在某人的眼里；fun興趣，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞修飾。故選C。8．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:-從這個(gè)學(xué)校到車站有多遠(yuǎn)？-從這里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指這個(gè)；根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示特指兩個(gè)人都知道的車站，故用the；第二個(gè)空用an修飾后面的名詞walk，表示一段路程。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在這個(gè)單詞“sun”里面有一個(gè)“s”和一個(gè)“u”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開頭，故用an；u是輔音音素開頭，故用a，結(jié)合句意，故選B。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——彼得，你已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)了！——我的設(shè)計(jì)需要一個(gè)有用的想法，所以我正在忙著查找一些信息。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)想法，用不定冠詞修飾，useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。二、選擇題11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：老師在微信朋友圈分享了我們學(xué)校旅行的照片。我們可以親眼看到它們。考查代詞辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“We”可知是我們自己可以親眼看到。故選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對不起，我想給我弟弟買一個(gè)生日禮物?！@里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個(gè)?？疾椴欢ù~。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個(gè)，而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。一般說來，it指代同名同物，one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處指代上述禮物中的一個(gè)，泛指，應(yīng)用one。故選B。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我想要一臺電腦和一個(gè)相機(jī)作為我的生日禮物。——嗯，你只能要一個(gè)，我恐怕買不起兩個(gè)?？疾榇~辨析。none沒有一個(gè)，表示三者或三者以上都不；all所有，表示三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；both都(兩者)。根據(jù)“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知，母親只能給買一個(gè)禮物，因此是買不起兩個(gè)。故選D。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己，變得更加獨(dú)立?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格代詞；them他們，賓格代詞；their他們的，形容詞性的物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句中“andbemoreindependent”可知，應(yīng)是年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己，故空處應(yīng)是反身代詞“他們自己”。故選D。三、選擇題15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——確切地說，我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)巍？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢；message消息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸?shí)性是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”，用challenge符合題意。故選C。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車。考查名詞辨析。position位置，職位；population人口；production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知，建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得建鄴圖書館怎么樣？——太棒了！我對它的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿意。考查名詞。cost價(jià)值；value價(jià)值；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)上文“Wonderful”可知，此處指的是對圖書館的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿意。故選C。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人?？疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide導(dǎo)游；customer消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知，正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人是指游客。故選B。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于三星堆遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名為中國青少年科教基地?？疾槊~。standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；projects項(xiàng)目；treasures珍品；instructions說明。根據(jù)“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知，三星堆遺址被命名為中國青少年科教基地，是因?yàn)樵谶@里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多珍品，故選C。四、選擇題20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這部無聊的肥皂劇你已經(jīng)看了幾千遍了！你為什么不出去找點(diǎn)值得做的事呢？考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根據(jù)前句“You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!”和空后動(dòng)詞“doing”的形式可知，空處應(yīng)是worth，值得的。故選D。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從上周五起你就一句話也沒說。怎么了？——沒什么。別管我?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；single單一的；similar相像的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“What’swrong”和對方的回答“Justletmealone”，可推知是一句話也沒說；ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境，asingleword一句話，故選B。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——格林先生，如果您對我們的服務(wù)不滿意，請隨時(shí)告訴我們?！玫模視?。到目前為止還不錯(cuò)?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。real真的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；free自由的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)句中“OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.”可知，這里指隨時(shí)告訴我們，feelfreetodosth.意為“隨意做某事”，故選C。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——要下雪了?！袅耍≌麄€(gè)世界將是白色的。考查形容詞辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有霧的。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知，下雪了整個(gè)世界是白色的，故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇，《寄生蟲》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎(jiǎng)?！?dāng)我聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我真的很驚訝，因?yàn)檫@是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised吃驚的，驚訝的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；confident自信的；sure確信的。根據(jù)句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知，這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，所以此處使用surprised，表示“聽到這部電影的獲獎(jiǎng)消息的時(shí)候很驚訝”。故選A。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的收音機(jī)怎么了？——出來的聲音不清楚?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，clean清潔的，清白的；clear清晰的，干凈的；fresh新鮮的；well健康的，明智的。根據(jù)提問是問的收音機(jī)，那么應(yīng)該是聲音聽不清，故選B。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他在空閑時(shí)間里參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空閑的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知，他只有在空閑時(shí)間里才能參加各種活動(dòng)，故選B。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：許多公司試圖通過向客戶提供豐厚的回報(bào)來進(jìn)入市場?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，peaceful平靜的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous豐富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，結(jié)合句意，公司應(yīng)該是給客戶提供豐厚的回報(bào)，故選C。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鄭先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500萬給他家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校。考查形容詞辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。so…that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，從句表示"他捐了500萬給家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校"，可知，空格處表示"他是慷慨的"，所以空格處填generous。故選D。五、選擇題29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你真的想拒絕這份工作嗎？——我不得不拒絕?？峙逻@份工作超出了我的能力。考查介詞詞義辨析。beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)前句“Ihaveto.”語境可知，應(yīng)是工作超出了我的能力。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“中國肝膽外科專家”吳孟超在周六去世，享年99歲?？疾榻樵~。on具體的某一天；in在某一年；at具體的某一時(shí)刻；by不遲于。根據(jù)“theageof99”可知表達(dá)“在99歲高齡的時(shí)候”，用短語“attheageof”。故選C。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他在二月出生，這個(gè)城市一年中最冷的月份?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在具體的某一天；in在較長的一段時(shí)間；at在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)；over超過。根據(jù)Feburary可知，表示在某一月份，用介詞in。故選B。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我是一個(gè)共青團(tuán)員大概2年了，你呢？——我在2017年5月入了團(tuán)?？疾榻樵~的用法。in當(dāng)……時(shí)，表示一段時(shí)間，如世紀(jì)，年代，季節(jié)和月份等；on在……時(shí)，用于具體某日或某日的上午，下午，晚上前；at在，用于具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前；by通過……方式，到……為止。根據(jù)句意指在5月，故用介詞in。故選A。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力，所以很少有人能做出來?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越，一般指的是超出某人的能力范圍；over超過、多于，后一般加數(shù)量詞；against對抗；through通過；根據(jù)下文“soveryfewcouldworkitout”推斷空格指超出大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力，故選A。六、選擇題34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putup張貼；takeup占用；setup建立；makeup編造。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處指占用時(shí)間，故選B。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候誰來照顧孩子？——不用擔(dān)心，我媽媽會來?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookat看；lookaround向四周看；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知，當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候，此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選C。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。giveup放棄；carryout實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；hearof聽說；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選B。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得擔(dān)心。——我認(rèn)為他們最好向老師尋求幫助。考查動(dòng)詞短語。arguewith和……爭吵；comeupwith想出；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“becomeworried”可知不會處理壓力才會擔(dān)心，用dealwith符合語境。故選C。七、選擇題38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今天我必須去上學(xué)，是嗎？——不，你不必。你可以等好點(diǎn)再去?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，沒有必要。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必須”，反意疑問句應(yīng)用need構(gòu)成，答語中也應(yīng)用need。故選B。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸今晚6點(diǎn)回家和我們一起吃晚飯嗎?——我想他會的，但也有可能不會。有時(shí)他加班?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測，can能，會；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“Sometimesheworksextrahours.”，可知應(yīng)該是不確定，故選D。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這樣一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在開玩笑！——我是認(rèn)真的。這是杭州的絲綢做的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；need必須；will將；can能夠。根據(jù)“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知，70美元竟然買這樣一件衣服，認(rèn)為對方一定是在開玩笑，故選A。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——中考就要來了！——是的，我們的老師告訴我們考試的時(shí)候我們再怎么仔細(xì)都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't不需要；can't不能、不可能。根據(jù)“whiletakingexams”可知這里應(yīng)用can't，can'tbetoo+adj.表示“再……也不為過”，故選D。八、選擇題42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們在初中度過了多么快樂的時(shí)光！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！此處fun是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過得多快！我們很快就要結(jié)束我們的初中生活了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...timeflies!”可知此處用“How+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。44．C解析：C【解析】句意：我們的學(xué)校是多么的精彩呀！在學(xué)校里有許多好的老師和同學(xué)們。這里是感嘆句，這里是感嘆形容詞，How+形容詞+主語+be。根據(jù)題意，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語九、選擇題45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久，多長；howmuch多少；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知，此處是問頻率，應(yīng)該用howoften提問。故選D。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——里基是怎樣的人？——他很幽默。他經(jīng)常給我們講笑話?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。根據(jù)空后問號可知，本句是問句，所以選項(xiàng)A排除；根據(jù)回答“He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes”可知，前句是特殊疑問句，問人的性格；根據(jù)所學(xué)知識可知whatbesblike？可以詢問人的外貌，更多的是詢問某人的成就，品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，whatisRickylike符合上下文語境。故選B。47．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意：--William，你的父母多久做一次鍛煉？Howoften譯為為多久一次，howlong是多久了，是對時(shí)間段提問，howmuch可以對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問，譯為多少，howsoon多久才，對一般將來時(shí)進(jìn)行提問。結(jié)合句意可知howoften符合語境，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問詞的用法。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備好？——我不確定。我還在等待最終的設(shè)計(jì)?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。howlong多久（時(shí)長），多長（長度）；howsoon多久以后（將來的時(shí)長）；howoften多久一次（頻率）；howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）。根據(jù)答語可知，空處討論的是將來所需的時(shí)間。故選B。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從市場到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約200米遠(yuǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“About200metersaway.”可知，此處問距離，故選B。十、選擇題50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來，其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚(yáng)。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。wasput一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；isput一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；hasbeenput現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willbeput一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。put動(dòng)詞，puton穿上，上映。從句中主語為it，第三人稱單數(shù)，且謂語動(dòng)詞為put，與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意及從句中時(shí)間狀語April7th可知從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選A。51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理出差回來了他要你寫報(bào)告?！?，天哪，我還沒完成它呢，但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。根據(jù)主語he發(fā)不出expect這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和B，根據(jù)語境可知，我在你告訴我這件事之前認(rèn)為他明天才會回來，所以要用一般過去時(shí)，故答案選C。52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我們什么時(shí)候可以在操場上打籃球？——直到下星期操場修好。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。repairs修理，動(dòng)詞三單；willberepaired將被修理，一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；isrepaired被修理，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willrepair將修理，一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語是theplayground，與動(dòng)詞repair之間是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以排除A/D選項(xiàng)，而這里是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，所以這里應(yīng)該用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。十一、選擇題53．C解析：C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——你搬進(jìn)新家了嗎？——仍舊沒有，它仍舊正在建設(shè)。根據(jù)語境可知，It指代上文提到的thenewhouse，是第三人稱單數(shù)，與built是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意，built這一動(dòng)作表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C。54．D解析：D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人通過網(wǎng)上購買衣服來節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢。根據(jù)Atpresent可知，表示人們現(xiàn)在的狀況，正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。55．C解析：C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管中國正在構(gòu)建反恐怖安全網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這個(gè)國家還需要使人民準(zhǔn)備好在恐怖襲擊發(fā)生時(shí)反擊，因此要集聚起它的強(qiáng)大武器。第一空講到的是現(xiàn)在正在從事的事情要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二個(gè)空考查preparesbtodo（使某人準(zhǔn)備做某事），用不定式表目的；第三空作狀語，主語“國家”和動(dòng)詞“聚集”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。56．B解析：B【解析】B考察時(shí)態(tài)。句義：—對不起，我沒有聽清楚。—請安靜，那個(gè)孩子正在睡覺。由所設(shè)場景可知，那個(gè)孩子現(xiàn)在正在睡覺。所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。57．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——約翰在哪里？——他在廚房里。他正在洗碗?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。willwash動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)形式；iswashing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式；washes動(dòng)詞的三單形式；washed動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)“Heisinthekitchen.”和“now”可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。十二、選擇題58．D解析：D【詳解】句意：托尼發(fā)高燒，經(jīng)?？人?，所以他的父母