銜接點(diǎn)08動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）小學(xué)要求一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義和用法初中要求一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義和用法及在不同從句中的用法及在不同語境中的靈活運(yùn)用【小學(xué)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)聚焦】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式1.go 2.get 3.finish4.stop 5.try 6.watch2.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)you(make)amodelplane?Yes,Ican.(2)He (watch)TVeveryday.(3)Letme (draw)apictureforyou.(4)How yourmother (go)toworkeveryday?(5)Theylike (listen)tothemusic.(6)I (be)aboyofGradeFour.3.改錯(cuò)：(找一找下列句子中錯(cuò)誤的地方，并改正)(1)PeterandIamclassmates. ()(2)Myfatherhaveanicecar.()(3)DoesMissJonesgoestoworkat8o'clock?()(4)Whatdoesyouwanttoeat?Somebiscuits.()(5)Thebutterflieslikesflowers.((6)MrWhiteoftenplaygolfwithhisfriends.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一．寫出現(xiàn)在分詞形式1.go- 2.fly- 3.open- 4.wash-5.ride- 6.write- 7.come- 8.sit-9.shut- 10.swim-(1)1canseetheboy.He (eat)anapple.(2) they (have)lunchathomenow? (3)Why thegirl (stand)atthedoor?(4)Don'taskherforhelp.She (cook).(5)Who (sit)atmydesk?Peteris.(6)Lookthere,Mike (run)fast.Comeon,Mike!(7)What theLis (do)?(8)Icanhearthebird.It (sing).【初中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)聚焦】考點(diǎn)清單考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一、動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式英語中動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式為:動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式和過去分詞。如:work—works—working—worked—worked。1.動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式變化表形式構(gòu)成例詞動(dòng)詞原形不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式形式,也就是詞典中一般給出的形式be,havedo,learn第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-sruns,likes以ch,sh,s,o,x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加-esteach—teacheswash—washesgo—goespass—passes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先將y變?yōu)閕再加-esstudy—studiestry—tries以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加-sstay—staysplay—plays現(xiàn)在分詞一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ingread—reading以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉e再加-inglive—livingwrite—writing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫該輔音字母后再加-ingsit—sittingbegin—beginning少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要變ie為y,再加-ingdie—dyinglie—lyingtie—tying過去式與過去分詞(規(guī)則變化)一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-edwork—worked以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先將y變?yōu)閕再加-edcarry—carriedstudy—studied以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加-dlive—lived以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫該輔音字母后再加-edstop—stoppedplan—planned二、動(dòng)詞各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法英語中各種時(shí)態(tài)的使用頻率不同,下面分別介紹初中階段要求掌握的六種時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.定義：表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.構(gòu)成：do,does/be(am,is,are)——?jiǎng)釉~變?nèi)龁蝡astnowfuture基本句型:句型：dodoes(三單)am,is,are陳述句Idrinkwatereverymorning.Shedrinkswatereverymorning.Sheislateforschool.否定句Idon’tdrinkwatereverymorning.Shedoesn’tdrinkwatereverymorning.Sheisnotlateforschool.疑問句Doyoudrinkwatereverymorning?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doesshedrinkwatereverymorning?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Isshelateforschool?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法①經(jīng)常、反復(fù)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。常見的時(shí)間狀語有：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week,month,year…),onceaweek,onSundays,nowandthen等。如：Wehavethreemealseveryday.Heusuallygoestoworkat7o’clockeverymorning.②表述客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言、警句或者諺語等。如：Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日。Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)?。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中國的東部。③現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。如：ShelikeswatchingTV.她喜歡看電視。WespeakChinese.我們說漢語。Heisattable.他在吃飯。Iamusuallyathomeatthistimeofday.白天這個(gè)時(shí)候我通常在家。④一些位移動(dòng)詞如：come,go,move,stop,leave,arrive,be,finish,continue,start,begin等，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子中可用來表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Thetraincomesat3o’clock.ThetrainforHaikouleavesat8:00inthemorning.⑤在由when,before,after,assoonas,until等連接的時(shí)間狀語從句、由if等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被用來表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivethere.我一到達(dá)那兒就打電話給你。Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你請(qǐng)他幫忙，他會(huì)幫你的。⑥在由here或there引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Theregoesthebell.響鈴了。//Herecomesthebus.公交車來了。catchgobuycostcarrybreakliemakemissrush二．按要求改寫句子。1.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(變?yōu)榭隙ň?2.Heoftenhasricefordinner.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?三．選擇題1．David'sgrandfather________hisdogaftersuppereveryday.（2020朝陽一模）A．walks B．walked C．willwalk D．haswalked2．MyfatherandI________thedogneartheparkeveryevening.（豐臺(tái)一模）A．walk B．walked C．a(chǎn)rewalking D．willwalk3．Mr.Greenhastwodogs.He____________themeverymorning.（2020密云一模）A．walked B．willwalk C．walks D．iswalking4．Amyusually________sportsonSundaymornings.（2020大興一模）A．ishaving B．has C．hashad D．washaving5．Susanlivesfarfromschool.Sheusually________abustoschool.（2020通州一模）A．hastaken B．took C．takes D．willtake四．填空題1.Whenweeator(喝)sweetfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.

2.MyfriendhelpsmecreateaFacebookpage.Onit,weusually(分享)ourkindactivitieswithourfriends.

3.Mikeoften(收集)stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.

4.Andthenitjust(grow)andmakestheworldabetterplace.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或是現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生而此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞be(amisare)+doing——?jiǎng)釉~變現(xiàn)在分詞句型：be(amisare)+doing陳述句Heiswashingthedishesnow.否定句Heisnotwashingthedishesnow.疑問句Ishewashingthedishesnow?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法①表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或者進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常見的時(shí)間狀語有：now,atthemoment或從上下文體現(xiàn)出來?；蚓涫壮霈F(xiàn)look,listen,becareful等詞，引起人的注意，說明某一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。如：Whatareyoudoingnow?Iamlookingformykey.Look.Somechildrenareplayinggamesoverthere.②表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（但說話時(shí)這個(gè)動(dòng)作不一定在進(jìn)行）。常用的時(shí)間狀語為thesedays。如：I’mstudyingJapanesethismonth.這個(gè)月我正在學(xué)日語。AreyouteachingEnglishinaschool?你在學(xué)校教英語嗎？He’swatchinganinterestingTVplaythesedays.近來，他在看一部很有趣的電視劇。③一些位移動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這些動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o,come,drive,fly,travel,arrive,leave,start,visit,run,return等。如：TheyaregoingtoHongKongtomorrow.He’sleavingforBeijingtomorrow.④現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always,usually,allthetime等連用時(shí)，表示一種經(jīng)常、反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，且說話人往往帶有某種感情色彩（如贊揚(yáng)、欣賞、厭煩、批評(píng)、驚訝、不理解等）。如：She’salwayshelpingothers.她總是樂于助人。（表示贊賞）Youarealwaystalkinginclass.你上課老是說話。（表示批評(píng)）（4）不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞①表示事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continue等。如：Ihavetwobrothers.我有兩兄弟。//Thishousebelongstomysister.這房子是我姐的。②表示心理狀態(tài)、態(tài)度情感的動(dòng)詞，如know,realize,think,see,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,like,hate等。如：Ineedyourhelp.我需要你的幫助。/Helovesherverymuch.他愛她很深。③瞬間動(dòng)詞，如accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse等。如：Iacceptyouradvice.我接受你的勸告。④感官動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞，如seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turn等。如：Youseemalittletired.你看上去有點(diǎn)累。一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成句子。1.Whatyou(do)?2.I(sing)anEnglishsong.3.Whathe(read)?4.He(fix)acar.5.you(fly)akite? Yes,.6.hechild(cry)overthere.What’swrongwithhim?

二．選擇題1．—Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_____________forhermathexam.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.studies B．studied C．hasstudied D．isstudying2．Look!Thelittlegirl_________tothemusic.Howbeautiful!A．dances B．willdance C．isdancing D．danced3．Bequiet!Yourgrandpa________.A．sleeps B．issleeping C．hasslept D．willsleep4．—Shallwegooutforawalk,Betty?—Sorry,I________myclothesnow.amwashing B．washed C．havewashed D．wash一．選擇題1.—Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.

—Thankyou,Mum.A.drive B.drove C.havedriven D.aredriving2.—Weverysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoneyonfood.

—That’swhyyou’recalledtheGreens.A.eat B.ate C.willeat D.hadeaten3.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,Iitnow.

A.amusing B.use C.used4.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—It’sJohn.Hetheviolin.

A.practiced B.ispracticing C.waspracticing D.haspracticed5.—WhereisMum?—Inthelivingroom.Sheabookatthemoment.

A.wasreading B.willread C.isreading D.hasread二．填空題1.Mikeoften(收集)stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.

2.Whenapersonvaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

3.Maryiscrazyaboutreading.Shebalotofbooksfromtheschoollibraryeverytime.

4.SuzhouMuseum(位于)tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.

5.Jackisagoodlearnerbecausehealways(connect)whatheneedstolearnwithsomethinginteresting.

6.Thegovernmentandcarmakersarewtogethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.

7.Look!Thestudents(answer)thequestionscarefully.

8.—Whyaretheysobusy?—Becausethey(raise)moneyforhomelesspeople.

9.Now,I(sit)infrontofHeatherwatchingherwritealetter.

三．語法填空一Doyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldcandrinkandusecleanwater?Well,it’snotthetruth.Let’slookatNya’sstory.Nyais___1___eleven-year-oldgirlandshelivesinSouthSudan.Shewalkstothepondnearhervillage___2___(two)adaytogetwaterforherfamily.It’salongwalk,soNyadoesn’thavetimetogotoschool.Nyaisworried___3___hersisterAkeer.Akeerissickfromthepoorwater,___4___thereislittleNya’sfamilycandoaboutit.Oneday,twomencometoNya’svillage.After___5___(talk)withtheelders,theybegintoworkinthegroundbetweentwobigtee.Gettingwaterfromawell(水井)inSouthSudanishard.So,whenNyalearnstheyaregoingtodigawell,shethinkstheyare___6___(able)todoit.Butaftertwomonthsofhardwork,water___7___(final)comesoutfromthewell.Peoplebringtheirbottlestotastethewater.Itisclearandfresh.Everyoneis___8___(excite).IfeelhappyforNyaand___9___(she)village.Fromherstory,Iknowit’sstilldifficultforsomepeopletogetcleanwater.Thestoryopensmyeyesandteachesme____10____(save)waterasmuchasIcaninmydailylife.二CharlieChaplinwasafamousEnglishactor,filmmaker,andcomposer.Nodoubt,hewasvery____1____(success)intheworld.Buthislifewasfullofupsanddowns.Hewasborn____2____theSouthofLondonin1889.Unluckily,hisfatherdied____3____hewas12.Heandhisbrotherworkedtohelptheirsickmotherfromanearlyage.Theyhadtodoallthethingsby____4____(they).Althoughtheyledahardlife,Charliegrewinterestinmusicandhedidn’tgiveup.Hekeptpracticingplaying____5____violinfor4to6hourseveryday.In1910,hedecided____6____(travel)toAmerica.There,hespentmostofhistime____7____(work)onhisacting.Andfinally,hemadeabigdifference.His____8____(movie)areeasytounderstandandvaluable.Everyonecan____9____(enjoy)hisfilms,becausenowordsareused.Hisgesturesspeak_____10_____(direct)toaudiences.一Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷凍室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(細(xì)菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.1.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.B.Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.C.Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.D.Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.2.Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples—thetopshelf②Eggs—themiddleshelf③Seafood—thebottomshelf④Rawmeat—thefreezerA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A.Bacteriagrowfastthere. B.Foodcan’tbeputinthiszone.C.Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit. D.Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bacteriacan’tliveinthefridge.B.Thebesttemperatureforbutteriscloseto0℃.C.Foodsafetyisthemostimportantthingathome.D.Thefridgeislikeamagicboxkeepingallkindsoffood.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepas