鶴壁能源化工職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》考試黑鉆押題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Idon'tlikethesoapopera,becausethereis（）interestinginit.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，nothing表示“沒有什么”，something表示“某些東西”，everything表示“一切”，anything表示“任何東西”。題干說不喜歡肥皂劇，意味著里面沒有有趣的東西，所以用nothing，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。2、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（3）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:D解析:在對(duì)話中，醫(yī)生讓拉里脫下襯衫并躺在床上，這是在進(jìn)行身體檢查。檢查之后，醫(yī)生通常會(huì)告知患者檢查結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)D“there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou”（你沒什么大毛病）是醫(yī)生在檢查后對(duì)患者身體狀況的一種常見反饋，符合對(duì)話的語境和邏輯。其他選項(xiàng)A、B、C均與醫(yī)生此時(shí)應(yīng)給出的反饋不符。3、-Whichdoyouprefer,applesorbananas?

-____.I’dlikeoranges.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.One答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)“both”“either”“neither”等詞匯的理解?！癰oth”表示兩者都，“either”表示兩者中任意一個(gè)，“neither”表示兩者都不?；卮鹫哒f喜歡橙子，即蘋果和香蕉都不喜歡，所以應(yīng)選“neither”。4、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評(píng)估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

AllthefollowingcandescribetheUniversityofTokyoexcept_A.oldB.advancedC.internationalD.largestinJapan答案:D解析:東京大學(xué)被描述為日本最古老的大學(xué)，并且在面對(duì)新的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)總是領(lǐng)先，這支持了選項(xiàng)A“old”和B“advanced”的描述。同時(shí)，文中提到東京大學(xué)與海外大學(xué)有廣泛的交流，并在國際學(xué)術(shù)界扮演重要角色，這符合選項(xiàng)C“international”的表述。然而，文章中沒有提及東京大學(xué)是日本最大的大學(xué)，因此選項(xiàng)D“l(fā)argestinJapan”并不能用來描述東京大學(xué)。5、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(3)選（）A.askedB.decidedC.playedD.answered答案:D解析:在對(duì)話中，Matt的父親問道：“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”，這是一個(gè)詢問Matt一天過得如何的問題。接下來需要填入的是Matt對(duì)這個(gè)問題的回應(yīng)。根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)分析：

-A選項(xiàng)“asked”意為“問”，但此處是Matt在回答父親的問題，而不是在提問，所以A選項(xiàng)不合適。

-B選項(xiàng)“decided”意為“決定”，與Matt回答父親關(guān)于一天過得如何的問題不相關(guān)，所以B選項(xiàng)不正確。

-C選項(xiàng)“played”意為“玩”，雖然Matt提到了放學(xué)后去釣魚，但這并不是他對(duì)父親詢問一天過得如何的直接回答，所以C選項(xiàng)也不符合。

-D選項(xiàng)“answered”意為“回答”，符合Matt在回答父親問題的語境。

因此，正確答案是D，即Matt“answered”了父親的問題。6、Hold（）amomentwhileIfixyourtie.A.upB.stillC.onD.back答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癏oldstill”是“別動(dòng)，保持靜止”的意思。在這個(gè)情境中，說話者讓對(duì)方暫時(shí)保持不動(dòng)以便整理領(lǐng)帶。A選項(xiàng)“Holdup”有“舉起，支撐”之意；C選項(xiàng)“Holdon”是“堅(jiān)持，別掛斷”；D選項(xiàng)“Holdback”指“阻止，抑制”。綜合語境，B選項(xiàng)“Holdstill”最符合題意。7、—Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.一（）A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.AllrightC.WithpleasureD.You'rewelcome答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在別人表達(dá)歉意時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmatter”意為“沒關(guān)系”，用于回應(yīng)他人的道歉，是常見且恰當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)。B選項(xiàng)“Allright”通常表示同意或贊同；C選項(xiàng)“Withpleasure”用于回應(yīng)他人的請(qǐng)求，表示樂意幫忙；D選項(xiàng)“You'rewelcome”用于回應(yīng)感謝。所以在這種道歉的情境中，應(yīng)選擇A選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmatter”。8、Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,（）wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在句子“Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,（）wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.”中，前半句說喜歡玩電腦游戲，后半句說不能花太多時(shí)間，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)and表并列；B選項(xiàng)or表選擇；C選項(xiàng)but表轉(zhuǎn)折；D選項(xiàng)so表因果。綜合判斷，應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)but來體現(xiàn)這種轉(zhuǎn)折。9、Ifmymother（）Igetagradeof50intheEnglishexam,shewouldbeangry.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.wouldknow答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，如果與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句要用一般過去時(shí)。題中“mymother（）Igetagradeof50”是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以要用knew。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，均不符合題意。10、China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在具體的日期前要用介詞on。in用于較大的時(shí)間范圍，如年、月、季節(jié)等；at用于具體的時(shí)刻；to一般不用于表示時(shí)間。2021年5月15日是具體日期，所以用on。11、Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?A.withB.ofC.forD.by答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。“by”有“通過；憑借”的意思。在“Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?”這個(gè)句子中，“by”用于表示“通過說這樣的話，你是什么意思”?！皐ith”“of”“for”在這個(gè)語境中都不符合句子的邏輯和表達(dá)習(xí)慣，所以答案選D。12、I’mverysurprisedto________anoldfriendinParis.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.A.comeoutB.comeacrossC.comeafterD.comeon答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。“comeout”意為“出現(xiàn)，出版”；“comeacross”表示“偶然遇見”；“comeafter”是“緊跟，繼……而來”；“comeon”有“加油，快點(diǎn)”等意思。在這個(gè)情境中，說在巴黎意外碰到多年未見的老朋友，“comeacross”最符合，所以選B。13、AlthoughJaneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,herewasonetowhichshewasunwillingto__________

.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveoff答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析?！癵iveup”意為“放棄”；“givein”表示“屈服，讓步”；“giveaway”是“贈(zèng)送，泄露”；“giveoff”指“發(fā)出（光、熱等）”。根據(jù)句意，雖然簡(jiǎn)在大多數(shù)方面同意我，但在這一點(diǎn)上她不愿意讓步。所以答案選B。14、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery（）A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解。Susan排隊(duì)等候時(shí)從不心煩，這體現(xiàn)了她的性格特點(diǎn)。“shy”意為害羞；“honest”意為誠實(shí)；“funny”意為有趣；“patient”意為有耐心。根據(jù)題意，Susan能在排隊(duì)時(shí)保持良好心態(tài)，說明她很有耐心，所以答案選D。15、Inthepastfiveyearsthenumberofwomenteachersinthearea（）from100to200.A.areincreasingB.isincreasingC.haveincreasedD.hasincreased答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。在“thenumberof+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C選項(xiàng)?！癷nthepastfiveyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去到現(xiàn)在的情況，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”，主語是“thenumber”，所以用“hasincreased”，答案選D。16、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(1)選（）A.byshipB.byairC.bycarD.bybus答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)出行方式的判斷。根據(jù)文中提到的“airhostess（空姐）”“seatbelt（安全帶）”“Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh（當(dāng)飛機(jī)飛得很高時(shí)）”等關(guān)鍵信息，可以推斷出是乘飛機(jī)出行。A是乘船，C是乘車，D是乘公交，均不符合文意，所以選B。17、Jack（）hishomeworkyet,sohewon'tgooutwithhisfriends.A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.doesn'tfinishD.hasn'tfinished答案:D解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Jack還沒完成作業(yè)，所以不能和朋友出去。A選項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是完成時(shí)但意思不符，C選項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定，均不符合語境。D選項(xiàng)hasn'tfinished表示“還未完成”，符合“Jack不能出去”的情況。18、OurteacherpraisedJack（）helpingablindmancrossthebusyroad.A.withB.forC.inD.by答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“praisesb.forsth.”是固定搭配，表示“因某事表揚(yáng)某人”。題中“OurteacherpraisedJack”，后面需要一個(gè)介詞引出表揚(yáng)的原因，A選項(xiàng)“with”、C選項(xiàng)“in”、D選項(xiàng)“by”都不符合這個(gè)用法，B選項(xiàng)“for”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“因幫助盲人過馬路而表揚(yáng)”的意思。19、—Emma,yournewcoatlooksverypretty!

—___.Ilikeitverymuch.A.YouarewelcomeB.Idon'tthinksoC.ThanksalotD.Don'tsaythat答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當(dāng)別人稱贊時(shí)，應(yīng)表示感謝。A選項(xiàng)“Youarewelcome”用于回應(yīng)“Thankyou”；B選項(xiàng)“Idon'tthinkso”表示不認(rèn)同；C選項(xiàng)“Thanksalot”是對(duì)稱贊的恰當(dāng)感謝；D選項(xiàng)“Don'tsaythat”不太符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)，表示感謝對(duì)方的稱贊。20、It'srathercoldhere.You'dbetter（）yourcoat.A.putawayB.notputonC.nottakeoffD.takeoff答案:C解析:這道題考查短語的含義及語境理解。在較冷的環(huán)境中，A選項(xiàng)“putaway”意為“收起”，不符合語境；B選項(xiàng)“notputon”是“不穿上”，邏輯不符；D選項(xiàng)“takeoff”是“脫下”，會(huì)更冷。C選項(xiàng)“nottakeoff”即“不要脫下”，符合這里冷的情境，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(14)處。（）A.makessoupB.drinksteaC.eatsoutD.getsup答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，“Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It'sathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.”這句話表明，他每天六點(diǎn)半起床然后乘公共汽車去上班，因此(14)處應(yīng)填“getsup”（起床），選項(xiàng)D正確。其他選項(xiàng)如“makessoup”（做湯）、“drinkstea”（喝茶）、“eatsout”（外出吃飯）均與原文描述的起床去上班的情景不符。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Don't)forgetB(posting)theletterC(for)meD(tomorrowmorning)．答案:B，topost4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself．Thyboyisnot（）tolookafterhimself．答案:oldenough5、[未知題型(5)]Theyoungwoman（）(murder)onMarch8th,2005．答案:wasmurdered6、—What____usefulbookitis!

—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____guitar.A.an；theB.a；aC.a；theD.an；a答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。useful以輔音音素開頭，用a。“playthe+樂器”是固定用法，guitar是樂器，要用the。所以答案選C。7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(23)處。（）A.dinnerB.lunchC.dishD.breakfast答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Laura在信中提到“Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtoprepare_____fortomorrowmorning.”，意思是寫完信后，她需要為明天早上準(zhǔn)備某物。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)“breakfast”早餐符合早上準(zhǔn)備的食物，因此答案為D。8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ImetawomanA(in)thestreetB(whom)IC(thought)D(was)Tom'sCmother．答案:B，who9、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkegotaskindiseasefrom________A.thedoctorB.hisfriendsC.thethiefD.hisdog答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，醫(yī)生告訴Mr.Clarke他得了皮膚病，并且確定是他的狗傳染給他的，因此Mr.Clarke是從他的狗那里得到的皮膚病。10、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaiting