銜接點09動詞時態(tài)2（一般過去時、一般將來時）（小初考點差異及銜接）小學(xué)要求一般過去時、一般將來時定語和用法初中要求一般過去時、一般將來時定義和用法及在不同從句中的用法及在不同語境中的靈活運用【小學(xué)動詞時態(tài)考點聚焦】一般過去時一．寫出下列單詞的一般過去式(1)is(2)are(3)have(4)get(5)listen(6)swim(7)ask(8)jump二．仿照例句，將下列一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子改為一般過去時例:Igotoschooleveryday.---------Iwenttoschoolyesterday.（1）Theboygetsupearlyeveryday.Yesterdaymorning.（2）Wegototheparkonceaweek.lastSunday.（3）Myfatherplaysfootballeveryday.yesterday. （4）LilyandLucywashtheirclothesbythemselves. thismorning.（5）MrWhitecleanshiskitcheneveryday.thedaybeforeyesterday.三、選詞填空began,wet,home,didn't,Sunday,was,ran,took,tired,lastLastafternoon,ittorainveryhardonmyway.IsoonverybecauseIbringmyumbrella.Iintherain.AtIwasvery.Iataxihome.一般將來時一．根據(jù)括號里的中文完成句子(1)It soon.(就將會下雨的)(2)He whenhegrowsup.(打算成為一名教師)(3)Thechildren afterschool.(打算打掃教室)(4)Theirsister tomorrowevening.(打算去購物)(5)Theboy whenhegetsagoodmark.(將會開心)(6)I ;ifIamfree.(將去奶奶家)Friday，will，likes，of，swim，friends，going，football，are，at1haveasportsmeetingnext2.Iamgood3running.I'm4torun.Mike5jumpingverymuch.Hewilljumponthesportsmeeting.LindaandLilyaregood6.Theyaregoingto7.Theboysofmy8goingtohavea9matchwiththeboys10ClassTwo.【初中動詞時態(tài)考點聚焦】考點清單一.動詞的基本形式變化表過去式(規(guī)則變化)一般在動詞原形后加-edwork—worked以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,先將y變?yōu)閕再加-edcarry—carriedstudy—studied以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,直接加-dlive—lived以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,雙寫該輔音字母后再加-edstop—stoppedplan—planned2.巧記ABB型不規(guī)則動詞(A代表原形,B代表過去式)原形特征過去式例詞-eep-eptkeep,sweep-ell-oldsell,tell-end-entlend,spend,send-ay-aidsay,pay-n-ntburn,learn,mean3.巧記ABC型不規(guī)則動詞(A代表原形,B代表過去式)原形特征過去式例詞-eak-okebreak,speak-eal-olesteal-ear-orewear,bear,tear-ow-ewgrow,blow,know,throw-i--a-sink,swim,drink,ring,sing,begin-i--o-drive,rise4.巧記AAA型不規(guī)則動詞(A代表原形、過去式)擊中受傷讓吐痰去掉花費讀放切hithurtletspitridcostreadputcut一般過去時1.定義：表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),這種動作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性,也可能經(jīng)常發(fā)生。2.構(gòu)成：did/be(was,were)——動詞變過去式基本句型:句型：didwas,were陳述句Isawhimyesterday.Shewasastudent.否定句Ididn’tseehimyesterday.Shewasn’tastudent.疑問句Didyouseehimyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Wassheastudent?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.3.一般過去時的用法：①表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般帶有確定的過去時間狀語，如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(month,year…),twodays(weeks,months,years…)ago,in2008,justnow,atthatmoment,onceuponatime等，但是當上下文清楚時可以不帶時間狀語。如：Iworkedinthatfactorylastyear.Itwasverycoldyesterday.IusedtogofishingonSundays.②表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。如：IplayedbasketballeverydaywhenIwasaboy.③表示過去經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，也可用“usedto+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Mymotherusedtogotoschoolonfoot.④在時間、條件狀語從句中，常用一般過去時表示過去將來時間。如：Hesaidhewouldnotstayoneventhoughitrainedthenextmorning.⑤有些情況發(fā)生的時間不是很清楚，但實際上是過去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)當用一般過去時。如：Iwasgladtogetyourletter.一．用所給單詞的過去形式填空(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she3.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.4.She (notvisit)herauntlastweekend.二．選擇題1．I________athomeyesterdayafternoonbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．stay B．stayed C．willstay D．havestayed2．WhenIwasonmywayhome,it_______________torain.A．starts B．started C．willstart D．hasstarted3．I___________torideabikewhenIwassixyearsold.A．learn B．learned C．willlearn D．havelearntPresidentXiJinping_________acongratulatorymessageonSundaytotheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,aftertheywontheWorldCuptitle.（2020懷柔一模）send B．sent C．weresending D．a(chǎn)resent5．Thedaybeforeyesterday,mygrandma____________thecitywhereshewasborn.A．visited B．visits C．willvisit D．isvisiting6．—WhatdidyoudolastSunday,Mike?—Itabletenniswithmyfriends.play B．played C．willplay D．haveplayed三．填空題1.Mywife,Geraldine,toldmethatforthethreedaysIwasinhospital,ourblackdog,Charlie,(躺)atthedoorwaitingformyreturn.

2.Inthisway,we(節(jié)省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.

3.Lastweekwe(籌集)moneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger.

4.IchoseSpanish(西班牙語)anddidaone?monthcourseatalanguageschooland(find)thatsomeSpanishwordsareverysimilartoEnglishones.

5.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI(meet)Allisononthebus.

6.LancewassoexcitedthathegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.“Who’sthat?”Nathan(ask),pointingoutthewindow.

一般將來時1.定義：表示將來某一時刻或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。2.構(gòu)成：will+do/be(am,is,are)goingtodo3.基本句型:句型：willdobe(am,is,are)goingtodo陳述句I’llgotothezootomorrow.Iamgoingtothezootomorrow.否定句Iwon’tgotothezootomorrow.Iamnotgoingtothezootomorrow.疑問句Willyougotothezootomorrow?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.Areyougoingtothezootomorrow?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.4.一般將來時的用法①表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，謂語動詞用“will＋動詞原形”，常用的時間狀語有：tomorrow,tomorrowmorning(afternoon,evening),thedayaftertomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,someday,inthefuture,“in+一段時間”等。如：TheywillleaveforBeijingnextweek.他們下周要去北京。Mr.WuwillteachusEnglishthisterm.這學(xué)期吳老師將教我們英語。②“begoingto+動詞原形”表示計劃、打算做某事，表示已經(jīng)決定的、很可能發(fā)生的事，或有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。如：I’mgoingtobuyacomputerthisyear.我打算今年買臺電腦。Lookattheblackclouds!It’sgoingtorain.看看這烏云！快下雨了?！咀⒁狻慨攂egoingto后接go或come時，通常直接用現(xiàn)在進行時來表示。如：Whereishegoing?他去那里？//She’scomingrightaway.她馬上就來。5.以下幾種情況只能用shall(will)表示將來，而不能用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)來表達。will可用于所有人稱；但shall作為will的一種替代形式，表示單純將來時，一般用于主語為第一人稱I和we時。以YouandI,someofus,bothofus,neitherofus作主語時通常用will。Will和shall都可以縮寫成-’ll。表示單純的將來，與人的主觀愿望和判斷無關(guān)時。如：Thesunwillriseat6:00tomorrowmorning.明天早上太陽將在六點升起。用于征求對方的意見或表示客氣的邀請。如：Shallwegotothezoo?我們?nèi)游飯@好嗎？Willyouplaybasketballwithus?你會和我們一起去打籃球嗎？用來預(yù)言將來發(fā)生的事。如說出我們設(shè)想會發(fā)生的事，或者請對方預(yù)言將要發(fā)生什么事。如：Itwillbestormytomorrow.明天將有暴風雨。④表示意愿。如：Wewillhelpherifsheasksme.我們將幫助她如果她叫我們。6.will與begoingto的區(qū)別1）表示客觀上某些事將來必然發(fā)生，與主觀意愿無關(guān)，常用will。如：I’llbeeighteennextweek.下周我將十八歲。“begoingto+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示說話者明確的打算、安排、決定或確信會發(fā)生的事，多用于口語。如：ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthisevening.今晚將會有一場英語電影。7.一般將來時的特殊表達形式①be+動詞不定式。表示有職責，義務(wù)，可能，約定，意圖等。如：Thereistobeameetingthisafternoon.Wearetomeettheguestsatthestation.②beabout+動詞不定式，表示馬上，很快，即將發(fā)生的動作。如：Theyareabouttoleave.③一些位移動詞come,go,start,move,leave等詞常用進行時態(tài)表示按計劃將要發(fā)生的事情。如：ChenHuiiscomingtonight.TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.在由when,before,after,assoonas,until/till引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和由if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。如：We’llstartifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果天不下雨我們將開始。I’llgivethebooktohimassoonashecomesback.他一回來我就給那本書給他。(swim)withmyparents.2.There(be)abigsportshallinourschoolnext3.Jack(have)dinnerwithMingming.4.They(watch)amoviethis5.Nextyearshe(be)twentyyearsold.二．單選題1.Attention,please.ThereafootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.A.isgoingtobe B.hasbeen C.has D.willhave2.—Mum,myfriendsandI______tothecinematonight.—Oh,lovely!Ihopeyouenjoythefilm!A.go B.willgo C.went D.havegone3.He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willwork B.works C.worked D.isworking三．填空題1.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.

2.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.

一．選擇題1.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeILondontomeetmyfriendsthistime.

A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting2.MyfathermeafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.

A.told B.tells C.willtell D.istelling3.—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinktheyitsomeday.

A.find B.found C.havefound D.willfind4.—Tom,haveyoutidiedupyourroom?—Sorry,I’mdoingmyhomework.Iitlater.

A.did B.hasdone C.willdo D.do5.—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland,Sally?—Oh,yes.MyparentsmethereonceayearwhenIwasinprimaryschool.

A.take B.took C.willtake D.havetaken6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels?—Yes.IitduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?

A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.havewatched7.—WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?—ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.

A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.willwatch8.ThereanEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?

A.aregoingtobe B.was C.willbe D.were9.Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyouwatchingit.

A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.haveenjoyed10.Mr.Greenanewbikeforhisdaughtertomorrow.

A.buys B.bought C.willbuy11.Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.WeittoyounextMonday.

A.return B.willreturn C.havereturned12.MyparentsandItreeslastSunday.

A.plant B.willplant C.areplanting D.planted二．填空題1.Luckily,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-boundship.Sohe(land)inLondonbyaccident.

2.Ijust(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.

3.Shethefrontdoorandwentoutside.(lock)

4.Ted(begin)readingattwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology(動物學(xué)).

5.Goldilocks(注意到)alittlehouse,soshehurriedtowardsit.

6.Alittleefforteveryday,andyouabigdifference.

A.makes B.made C.havemade D.willmake7.Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream(come)trueinthenearfuture.

8.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.

9.Ibelievethatbeforelong,I(be)arealPartymember.

10.Ifananimalisindanger,I(do)whateverIcan.

11.Inever(do)itlikebefore.

12.Mr.Joneshasn’tdecidedwhetherhe(sell)histhree-dollarmapatthatpriceorwaitforahigheroffer.

13.He(leave)thehospitalintwodays.

14.EnglishDayiscoming,andwe(organize)anEnglishpartysoon.

三．短文填空Oneday,awiseoldmanwas1(walk)intheyardwhenhesawhisgrandsonhavinganargumentwithhiswife.Heaskedhisgrandson,“Whydoyouraiseyourvoiceeverytimeyouarguewithyourwife?”

Hisgrandsonanswered,“I2myvoicesothatmyvoiceisheard.”

“Yourwifeiscloseenoughforhertohearyouwhenyousaythesamesentenceinacalmmanner.Whydoyouhavetoraiseyourvoice?”thegrandfather3.

“PerhapsbecauseIneedtoletoffsomesteam(發(fā)泄一些怒火)byraisingmyvoice,”hisgrandsonreplied.“Thesteam4(go)outinthesamewayifyouwhisper(小聲說)toher.Sowhydothat?”

“I'vealready5herwhatIthink,butitseemsthatshedoesn'tunderstandmypointofview,”themansaidunwillingly(不情愿地).

“Butyouarehurtingyourwife'sfeelingwhileyouareshoutingather,”theoldmansaidangrily.“Infact,ifyouwhispersoftly,youcanbothheareachotherclearly.Sostopraisingyourvoicewhenyoutalktoher.”Hisgrandsonnoddedhishead.1.2.3.4.5.

四、語法填空AreyoulookingforwaystospendEarthDayon22April?Here____1____(be)somefunthingsyoucando.First,insteadoftakingabusorcar,walkmoreoften.Ifyourhomeistoofar,rideabike.Second,spendingtimeinnatureis____2____easyandfunwaytospendEarthDay!Youcanenjoythegreatoutdooractivitieslike____3____(have)abeachdaywithyourfriends.Third,pickuprubbishintheparks.Takingamomenttopickupanyrubbishyouseeasyou’reoutis____4____(real)useful.Fourth,youcansellusedthings.Someoldthingsofyourscanstillbe____5____(help)tootherpeople.Andifyouhaveoldclothes,oldbooks,orotheroldthings,whynotgive____6____(they)tootherpeople?Last,plantatree.Plantingatreeonlyneedsafew____7____(minute),butitcanbegoodfortheenvironment（環(huán)境）formanyyears.Treesareimportantbecausetheyhelpfightpollution.Besides,theyprovidewildlife（野生動植物）____8____homes.Seeifthereisatree-plantingactivityandjoinin.Findthebestplantingplacetomeet（滿足）thetrees’needs,digahole____9____waterthetreewelltogiveitagoodstart.EarthDaycanbeeveryday!Justdoonesmallthingeverydaytosupporttheenvironment.Itdoesn’thavetobesomething____10____(usual).Smallchangesofyourswillmakeadifference.September23rd,2021wasthefourthChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival（中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)）.Thedaybeforethefestival,91-year-oldWuMingzhugaveherbestwishestoallfarmersofChina.Manypeoplerememb