江蘇旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》通關(guān)題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第7空填（）。A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything答案:B解析:在原文中，第7空描述的是晚餐期間母子之間的對話內(nèi)容，即“我們談?wù)摰氖菦]有什么特別但最近發(fā)生的事情”。這里的“nothingextraordinary”指的是沒有什么特別或非凡的事情，而是普通、日常的事件。因此，選項B“nothing”最符合語境，表示他們談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容并不特別或重要，而是生活中的瑣事。2、I've（）mybagathome.A.forgetB.forgottenC.leftD.lost答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞詞義辨析。“forget”表示忘記某事；“forgotten”是“forget”的過去分詞；“l(fā)eft”有“把……遺忘在某地”的意思；“l(fā)ost”指丟失。根據(jù)句意，“我把包落在家里了”，要用“l(fā)eft”，強(qiáng)調(diào)把東西忘在了某個地方。所以答案選C。3、—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—No,thanks.（）A.JustalittleB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'vehadenoughD.I'dloveto答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。當(dāng)被詢問是否還要更多米飯并回答“不，謝謝”時，意味著已經(jīng)吃飽了。A選項“Justalittle”表示只要一點；B選項“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回應(yīng)道歉；C選項“I'vehadenough”意思是我已經(jīng)夠了，符合語境；D選項“I'dloveto”通常用于接受邀請。所以應(yīng)選C選項。4、Theywereallasleep.--_____ofthemheardthesound.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。both指“兩者都”，all指“三者或三者以上都”，neither指“兩者都不”，none指“三者或三者以上都不”。題中說“他們都睡著了”，后面說“沒人聽到聲音”，這里“他們”數(shù)量大于等于三，所以用none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。5、LiLei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother（）inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentC.student’sD.students'答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在比較級中，“anyother+單數(shù)名詞”表示“任何其他一個”。這里是說李雷的書法比班上其他任何一個學(xué)生的書法都好，需要用“student’s”來表示“學(xué)生的（書法）”。A選項“students”是復(fù)數(shù)；B選項“student”是單數(shù)，但不是所有格；D選項“students'”是復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，均不符合題意，所以答案選C。6、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(3)選（）A.betterB.wellC.vestD.worse答案:A解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，句子想要表達(dá)的是“令我們大為驚訝的是，法國隊表現(xiàn)得更好（即法國隊贏了）”。在這里，“better”是“good/well”的比較級形式，用于表示在兩者之間的比較中，某一方表現(xiàn)得更好或更優(yōu)秀。選項B“well”是副詞的原級，不符合語境中的比較意味；選項C“vest”是一個名詞，與句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境都不符；選項D“worse”是“bad/ill”的比較級，表示更糟糕，與句意相反。因此，選項A“better”是正確的選擇。7、—It'stimeforbed,Mary.—Oh,Mum,Ican'tgotobed（）Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework.A.soB.untilC.sinceD.if答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皊ince”有“因為、由于”之意。在這個情境中，“Ican'tgotobed（）Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework.”意思是“我不能去睡覺（因為）我還沒完成作業(yè)”，“since”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這種因果關(guān)系。A選項“so”表結(jié)果；B選項“until”表“直到”；D選項“if”表“如果”，均不符合題意。所以答案選C。8、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?A.Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B.Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C.Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D.Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.答案:A解析:文章講述了JohnAnthonyWest對吉薩獅身人面像建造時間的獨特觀點，并指出即使他的觀點是否正確尚待驗證，但挑戰(zhàn)公認(rèn)的想法對科學(xué)進(jìn)步很重要。文章最后West給孩子們的建議也強(qiáng)調(diào)了質(zhì)疑和探索的重要性。因此，作者可能同意的觀點是科學(xué)通過提出不同意見來進(jìn)步。9、--Whatmadeyousosad?--（）threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在英語中，回答“what”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，需用名詞性的短語或單詞。“Losingthreeticketstothepopmusicconcert”是動名詞短語作主語，表示“丟失三張流行音樂會的票”這一動作。A選項“Lost”是過去式，不能作主語；C選項“Becauseoflosing”和D選項“SinceIlost”是從句，不符合回答要求。所以答案選B。10、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第6空填（）。A.agreedB.refusedC.promisedD.nodded答案:A解析:在原文中，作者邀請母親外出吃飯，母親在思考了一會兒后，接受了作者的邀請。根據(jù)語境，“agreed”（同意）是最符合邏輯和文意的選項，表示母親對作者的提議表示了同意。其他選項如“refused”（拒絕）、“promised”（承諾）和“nodded”（點頭）均不符合原文描述。11、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl答案:D解析:這道題考查英語的倒裝句。在英語中，表地點的副詞或介詞短語置于句首時，句子要完全倒裝。本題中，地點狀語“there”置于句首，所以句子要用完全倒裝，即謂語動詞“stood”置于主語“agirl”之前。A、C選項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，B選項是正常語序，不符合要求，所以應(yīng)選D選項。12、MayIhaveawordwithyou______ofthelesson?A.intheendB.attheendC.totheendD.ontheend答案:B解析:這道題考查“end”相關(guān)短語的用法?！癷ntheend”表示“最后，終于”；“attheend”常與“of”搭配，表示“在……的末尾”；“totheend”意思是“到底，始終”。根據(jù)題干“ofthelesson”，應(yīng)選“attheend”，表示“在課程結(jié)束時”。13、You________comeuntileighto'clock.A.don'tneedB.neednottoC.don'tneedtoD.need答案:C解析:這道題考查need的用法。need作實義動詞時，否定形式是don'tneedto；作情態(tài)動詞時，否定形式是needn't。在這個句子中，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，表達(dá)“不需要”應(yīng)是don'tneedto，A選項缺少to，B選項neednot后不應(yīng)加to，D選項need單獨使用無法表達(dá)“不需要”的意思，所以應(yīng)選C。14、—Ihaveboughtsomeorangesfromthefruitshop.—（）!Let'smakesomeorangejuicenow.A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.CongratulationsD.Bestwishes答案:B解析:這道題考查英語情景交際用語的理解。“Ihaveboughtsomeorangesfromthefruitshop.”表明買了橘子這一成果。A選項“Goodluck”用于祝好運；C選項“Congratulations”用于祝賀大事；D選項“Bestwishes”用于表達(dá)美好祝愿。B選項“Welldone”用于稱贊做得好，符合此處對買橘子這一行為的稱贊，所以選B。15、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I’lltellyou.A.if;whetherB.whether;whetherC.if;ThatD.if;If答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語從句和條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在賓語從句中，if和whether都有“是否”之意，但if更常用。題中“Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.”是賓語從句，用if更恰當(dāng)?！癬_____hecomes,I’lltellyou.”是條件狀語從句，if表示“如果”，符合語境。所以答案選D。16、Wearegoingonholidayinthe（）weekofJuly.A.twoB.twiceC.secondD./答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中序數(shù)詞的用法。在表示“七月的第幾個星期”時，要用序數(shù)詞。A選項“two”是基數(shù)詞，B選項“twice”表示“兩次”，均不符合。C選項“second”是序數(shù)詞“第二”，符合題意。所以應(yīng)選C選項。17、Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherself,buthervoicestillsounded___.A.excitementB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法?！皊ound”是系動詞，其后需接形容詞。A選項“excitement”是名詞，不符合；C選項“exciting”常用來形容事物令人興奮；B選項“excited”形容人感到興奮；D選項“excitedly”是副詞。這里說她的聲音聽起來怎樣，形容人，所以用“excited”。18、There's（）“s"intheword“six”and（）“s”isthefirstletteroftheword.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;anD.a;a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法?！皊”發(fā)音為[es]，以元音音素開頭，要用“an”，所以第一個空是“an”。第二個空“the”表特指，指前面提到的“six”這個單詞里的“s”。綜合來看，答案選A。19、（）ofmyparentsenjoyedthemovie,becausetheywere（）tiredlastnight.Theynearlyfellasleep!A.None;bothB.Neither;allC.Neither;bothD.None;all答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞和both/neither的用法。在英語中，neither用于兩者都不，none用于三者及以上都不。父母是兩個人，所以排除A、D選項。both指兩者都，all指三者及以上都，父母是兩個人，用both表示“都”，所以選C。此題關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)分不同不定代詞適用的對象數(shù)量。20、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第17空填（）。A.missB.admireC.loveD.hug答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，第17空所在的句子是母親在信中對兒子說的最后話語，表達(dá)了她對兒子的深深愛意。結(jié)合選項，只有“l(fā)ove”最符合語境，既體現(xiàn)了母親對兒子的情感，也與文章主題“及時表達(dá)愛的重要性”相呼應(yīng)。其他選項如“miss”（想念）、“badmire”（這個單詞本身不存在，可能是拼寫錯誤）、“hug”（擁抱）均不符合此處的語境和情感表達(dá)需求。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(17)處。（）A.angerB.troubleC.orderD.peace答案:B解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，當(dāng)Mr.Hope看到Jack的船在水中快速下沉，Jack無法動彈時，他顯然處于困境或危險之中。選項B"trouble"恰好表達(dá)了這種狀態(tài)，即Jack遇到了麻煩或處于危險境地，需要幫助。因此，B選項"trouble"是最佳答案。2、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。unusual是以元音音素開頭，所以用an?！癢hat+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”是一個常見的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，這里表示“多么不尋常的一次學(xué)校旅行”，故選B。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(One)canB(never)learnC(a)foreignlanguagewithoutD(use)it．答案:D，using4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Don't)forgetB(posting)theletterC(for)meD(tomorrowmorning)．答案:B，topost5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HeA(asked)meB(if)IC(am)goingtoBeijingD(on)business．答案:C，was6、[未知題型(5)]