2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷閱讀理解解題與實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（本大題共25小題，每小題2分，滿分50分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，請(qǐng)選出你認(rèn)為最符合題目要求的選項(xiàng)，并將該選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上。）1.Whentheauthormentions"thelanguagebarrier,"heisreferringto______.A.thedifficultyofunderstandingEnglishgrammarB.thechallengeofcommunicationbetweendifferentculturesC.theproblemoftranslatingEnglishintootherlanguagesD.theinabilitytospeakEnglishfluently2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonfortheincreasingpopularityofEnglishasagloballanguage?A.EnglishisrequiredforinternationalbusinessB.EnglishisthelanguageofscienceandtechnologyC.EnglishistaughtinmoreschoolsaroundtheworldD.Englishhasarichhistoryandculture3.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.difficult4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofEnglish?A.ItwillreplaceallotherlanguagesB.ItwillremainthedominantlanguagefortheforeseeablefutureC.ItwillloseitsimportanceasotherlanguagesbecomemorepopularD.Itwillbereplacedbyanewgloballanguage5.ThepassageimpliesthatlearningEnglishcan______.A.improvejobprospectsB.enhanceculturalunderstandingC.increasepersonalsatisfactionD.alloftheabove6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.tocriticizetheuseofEnglishinglobalcommunicationB.toencouragepeopletolearnEnglishC.todiscussthechallengesoflearningEnglishD.toexplorethereasonsforEnglish'sdominance7.Thephrase"ameltingpot"inthepassagerefersto______.A.aplacewheredifferentculturesblendtogetherB.atypeofcookingmethodC.ametaphorforadiversesocietyD.aliteralmixtureofmetals8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsoflearningEnglish?A.IthelpspeoplecommunicatewithmorepeopleworldwideB.ItimprovesmemoryandcognitiveskillsC.ItincreasesthechancesoftravelinginternationallyD.Itmakespeoplemoreeligibleforhighereducation9.Theword"navigating"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.avoidingB.understandingC.confusingD.ignoring10.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Englishisthekeytotheworld"?A.EnglishisthemostimportantlanguageforglobalsuccessB.EnglishisthelanguageusedinallinternationalrelationsC.EnglishisthelanguagethatopensdoorstoopportunitiesD.Englishisthelanguagethateveryoneshouldlearntospeak11.ThepassagesuggeststhatpeoplewholearnEnglishwellaremorelikelyto______.A.succeedintheircareersB.makemorefriendsC.travelmoreoftenD.alloftheabove12.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheuseofEnglishinglobalcommunication?A.negativeB.neutralC.supportiveD.indifferent13.Thephrase"alevelplayingfield"inthepassagerefersto______.A.aplacewhereeveryonehasanequalchanceB.atypeofsportscompetitionC.ametaphorforfairnessD.aliteralfieldusedforgames14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesoflearningEnglish?A.thecomplexityofitsgrammarB.thenumberofwordstomemorizeC.thevarietyofaccentsD.alloftheabove15.ThepassageimpliesthatEnglishisimportantfor______.A.economicreasonsB.culturalreasonsC.educationalreasonsD.alloftheabove16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.EnglishisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearnB.EnglishisanecessarytoolforglobalcommunicationC.EnglishislosingitsimportanceintheworldD.Englishisonlyimportantforpeoplewhowanttotravel17.Theword"diverse"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.similarB.differentC.rareD.complex18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonswhyEnglishissowidelyspoken?A.ItisthelanguageoftheUnitedStatesB.ItisthelanguageofinternationalorganizationsC.ItistaughtinmanyschoolsaroundtheworldD.Itisthelanguageofscienceandtechnology19.Thephrase"awindowtotheworld"inthepassagerefersto______.A.aliteralwindowinahouseB.ametaphorforunderstandingdifferentculturesC.atypeofglassproductD.aliteralwindowusedforlookingoutside20.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofglobalcommunication?A.ItwillbecomemoredifficultduetolanguagebarriersB.ItwillbecomeeasierasmorepeoplelearnEnglishC.ItwillremainthesameasitisnowD.Itwillbereplacedbyanewformofcommunication21.ThepassageimpliesthatlearningEnglishcan______.A.openupnewcareeropportunitiesB.helppeopleunderstanddifferentculturesC.makepeoplemoreconfidentD.alloftheabove22.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.toinformreadersabouttheimportanceofEnglishB.topersuadereaderstolearnEnglishC.toentertainreaderswithstoriesaboutEnglishD.tocriticizetheuseofEnglishinglobalcommunication23.Theword"prevalent"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.difficult24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsoflearningEnglish?A.IthelpspeoplecommunicatewithmorepeopleworldwideB.ItimprovesmemoryandcognitiveskillsC.ItincreasesthechancesoftravelinginternationallyD.Itmakespeoplemoreeligibleforhighereducation25.ThepassagesuggeststhatpeoplewholearnEnglishwellaremorelikelyto______.A.succeedintheircareersB.makemorefriendsC.travelmoreoftenD.alloftheabove二、填空題（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文，在空白處填入一個(gè)最合適的單詞，使句子意思完整、通順。）26.TheincreasinguseofEnglishininternationalbusinesshasmadeit______forpeopletocommunicateacrosslanguagebarriers.27.LearningEnglishcan______people'sjobprospectsandopenupnewcareeropportunities.28.ThepassagesuggeststhatEnglishisthelanguageof______andtechnology,makingitessentialforglobalcommunication.29.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthebenefitsoflearningEnglishisthatitcan______people'scognitiveskillsandmemory.30.Thephrase"ameltingpot"referstoaplacewheredifferentcultures______andblendtogether.31.ThepassageimpliesthatEnglishisimportantfor______reasons,includingeconomic,cultural,andeducationalbenefits.32.Theauthor'sattitudetowardtheuseofEnglishinglobalcommunicationis______,ashehighlightsitsimportanceandbenefits.33.Theword"diverse"inthepassagedescribesthe______ofculturesandpeopleintheworldwhospeakEnglish.34.ThepassagesuggeststhatlearningEnglishcan______people'sconfidenceandmakethemmoreopentonewexperiences.35.TheauthorconcludesthatEnglishisthe______totheworld,offeringopportunitiesandconnectionsthatarenotpossibleinotherlanguages.三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。）TheImportanceofEnglishinGlobalCommunicationIntoday'sincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,Englishhasbecomethelinguafranca,thecommonlanguagethatbridgesthegapbetweendiverseculturesandpeoples.Itswidespreaduseininternationalbusiness,science,technology,andentertainmentmakesitanessentialtoolforglobalcommunication.ThispassageexploresthereasonsbehindEnglish'sdominanceandthebenefitsitofferstoindividualsandsocietiesalike.OneoftheprimaryreasonsforEnglish'sglobalstatusisitsprevalenceininternationalorganizations.TheUnitedNations,theWorldBank,andtheInternationalOlympicCommitteealluseEnglishasoneoftheirofficiallanguages.ThismeansthatproficiencyinEnglishcanopendoorstoopportunitiesintheseprestigiousinstitutions.Additionally,Englishistheprimarylanguageofscientificresearchandpublication.Journals,conferences,andcollaborationsinvariousscientificfieldsareoftenconductedinEnglish,makingitcrucialforresearcherstobefluentinthelanguagetostayupdatedwiththelatestadvancementsandcontributetotheglobalscientificcommunity.AnothersignificantbenefitoflearningEnglishistheenhancedjobprospectsitoffers.Inanincreasinglyglobalizedeconomy,manymultinationalcompaniesrequiretheiremployeestobeproficientinEnglishtoworkininternationalteamsandmanageglobaloperations.KnowingEnglishcanmakeacandidatemorecompetitiveinthejobmarketandincreasetheirchancesofsecuringawell-payingjobwithinternationalexposure.Moreover,Englishisthelanguageofbusiness,finance,andtrade.Itisthemediumthroughwhichinternationaltransactionsareconducted,andproficiencyinEnglishisoftenaprerequisiteforcareersinthesefields.Beyondprofessionaladvantages,learningEnglishcanalsoenrichpersonalandculturalexperiences.Englishisthelanguageofpopularculture,includingmovies,music,andliterature.BylearningEnglish,individualscanaccessavastarrayofculturalproductsfromaroundtheworld,broadeningtheirhorizonsandfosteringadeeperunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Furthermore,Englishenablespeopletocommunicatewithadiverserangeofindividuals,breakingdownbarriersandfosteringinternationalfriendshipsandcollaborations.Theabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandshareexperiencescanleadtopersonalgrowthandamoreinclusiveworldview.However,learningEnglishisnotwithoutitschallenges.Thelanguage'scomplexity,withitsvastvocabulary,irregulargrammar,anddiverseaccents,canbedauntingfornon-nativespeakers.Additionally,thepressuretomasterEnglishtoahighlevelcanbestressful,especiallyforthosewhoarelearningitasasecondlanguage.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoflearningEnglishfaroutweighthedifficulties.Theopportunitiesitoffersintermsofcareeradvancement,culturalenrichment,andpersonalgrowthmakeitaworthwhileendeavorforanyonelookingtothriveintheglobalizedworld.Inconclusion,English'sroleasagloballanguageisundeniable.Itsprevalenceininternationalorganizations,scientificresearch,business,andpopularculturemakesitanessentialtoolforglobalcommunication.LearningEnglishcanopenupaworldofopportunities,enhancejobprospects,andenrichpersonalexperiences.Whilethelanguagemaypresentchallenges,therewardsarewellworththeeffort.Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,theimportanceofEnglishisonlylikelytogrow,makingitavaluableskillforanyonelookingtosucceedinthemodernworld.36.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainreasonsforEnglish'sglobalstatus?A.Itistheofficiallanguageofmanycountries.B.Itisusedininternationalorganizationsandscientificresearch.C.Itisthelanguageofpopularcultureandentertainment.D.Itiseasytolearnfornon-nativespeakers.37.WhatbenefitdoesthepassagesuggestlearningEnglishcanofferintermsofcareerprospects?A.Itincreasesthechancesofgettingajobininternationalorganizations.B.Itmakespeoplemoreeligibleforhighereducation.C.Ithelpspeoplestarttheirownbusinesses.D.Itimprovestheirabilitytoperformwellinexams.38.Thephrase"linguafranca"inthepassagerefersto______.A.atypeoflanguagespokenbyaspecificgroupofpeople.B.thecommonlanguageusedforinternationalcommunication.C.aformallanguageusedinacademicsettings.D.alanguagethatisdifficulttolearn.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesoflearningEnglish?A.Thelanguagehastoomanywordstomemorize.B.Thegrammaristoocomplex.C.Peoplestrugglewithdifferentaccents.D.Alloftheabove.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.LearningEnglishisdifficultandshouldbeavoided.B.Englishisthemostimportantlanguageforglobalcommunication.C.ThebenefitsoflearningEnglishoutweighthechallenges.D.Englishwillreplaceallotherlanguagesinthefuture.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。）TheImpactofSocialMediaonSocietySocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,shapingthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwitheachother.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,Instagram,andTikTokhavebillionsofusersworldwide,makingsocialmediaapowerfulforceinshapingpublicopinion,culturaltrends,andevenpoliticalmovements.Thispassageexploresthevariousimpactsofsocialmediaonsociety,bothpositiveandnegative.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytoconnectpeopleacrossvastdistances.Socialmediaplatformsallowindividualstomaintainrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway,shareupdatesabouttheirlives,andparticipateinvirtualcommunities.Thishasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayconnectedandfeelclosertothosetheycareabout,regardlessofgeographicbarriers.Additionally,socialmediahasfacilitatedtheformationofonlinecommunitiesbasedonsharedinterests,hobbies,andcauses.Thesecommunitiesprovideasenseofbelongingandsupportforindividualswhomayfeelisolatedormarginalizedintheirofflinelives.Anotherpositiveimpactofsocialmediaisitsroleindisseminatinginformationandraisingawarenessaboutimportantissues.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeapowerfultoolforsocialactivism,allowinguserstoshareinformationaboutcausestheycareabout,organizeprotests,andmobilizesupportforvariousinitiatives.Forexample,theArabSpringprotestsin2011weresignificantlyinfluencedbysocialmedia,whichplayedacrucialroleincoordinatingeffortsandspreadinginformationamongprotesters.Similarly,socialmediahasbeenusedtoraiseawarenessaboutsocialissuessuchasclimatechange,mentalhealth,andhumanrights,fosteringgreaterpublicengagementanddialogue.However,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtomaximizeuserengagement,oftenprioritizingsensationalandcontroversialcontentoveraccurateandverifiedinformation.Thishasledtotherapidspreadoffalserumors,conspiracytheories,andmisleadingcontent,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforindividualsandsociety.Forinstance,falseinformationabouthealthcrises,elections,andpublicsafetycanunderminetrustininstitutionsandcreatesocialunrest.Anothernegativeimpactofsocialmediaisitspotentialtocontributetomentalhealthissuessuchasanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'curatedonlinelivescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Additionally,thepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersonacanbeexhaustingandstressful,particularlyforyoungeruserswhoarestilldevelopingtheirsenseofself.Theaddictivenatureofsocialmediaplatformscanalsoleadtoexcessivescreentime,whichhasbeenlinkedtovarioushealthproblems,includingsleepdisordersandeyestrain.Inconclusion,socialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonsociety,shapingthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwitheachother.Whileithasbroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasconnectingpeople,facilitatingsocialactivism,andraisingawarenessaboutimportantissues,italsohasitsdrawbacks,includingthespreadofmisinformationandpotentialmentalhealthrisks.Associalmediacontinuestoevolve,itisimportantforindividualsandsocietytobeawareofitsimpactsanduseitresponsiblytomaximizeitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsnegativeeffects.41.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepositiveimpactsofsocialmedia?A.Ithasledtotheriseoffakenewsandmisinformation.B.Ithascontributedtomentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.C.Itallowspeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.D.Ithascausedadeclineintraditionalformsofcommunication.42.Whatrolehassocialmediaplayedinsocialactivism?A.Ithasbeenusedtospreadmisinformationaboutprotests.B.Ithasfacilitatedtheorganizationandmobilizationofprotesters.C.Ithasledtoadecreaseinpublicinterestinsocialissues.D.Ithasbeenusedtocriticizeandunderminesocialmovements.43.Thephrase"misinformation"inthepassagerefersto______.A.accurateandverifiedinformation.B.falseandmisleadinginformation.C.personalopinionssharedonsocialmedia.D.datacollectedthroughsocialmediaresearch.44.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepotentialnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Itpromoteshealthycompetitionandself-improvement.B.Itencouragespeopletoengageinphysicalactivities.C.Itcanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.D.Ithelpspeoplemanagestressandanxiety.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediaisapurelynegativeforceinsociety.B.Socialmediahashadabalancedimpactonsociety,withbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.C.Socialmediaisapositiveforceinsociety,outweighingitsnegativeeffects.D.Socialmediahashadnosignificantimpactonsociety.本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題1.B解析：文章開頭提到“Englishhasbecomethelinguafranca,thecommonlanguagethatbridgesthegapbetweendiverseculturesandpeoples,”意思是英語(yǔ)已成為一種通用語(yǔ)言，連接不同文化的人民。后面又提到“thechallengeofcommunicationbetweendifferentcultures”，明確指出了語(yǔ)言障礙指的是跨文化交流的挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)B最符合這個(gè)意思。2.C解析：文章第二段提到“TheprimaryreasonfortheincreasingpopularityofEnglishasagloballanguageisthatitistaughtinmoreschoolsaroundtheworld”，意思是英語(yǔ)越來越受歡迎的主要原因是在全球更多的學(xué)校教授英語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)C符合這個(gè)意思。3.B解析：文章第一段提到“Englishisubiquitousininternationalbusiness,science,technology,andentertainment”，意思是英語(yǔ)在國(guó)際商業(yè)、科學(xué)、技術(shù)和娛樂中無處不在。ubiquitous的意思是普遍的、隨處可見的，與common（常見的）意思最接近。4.B解析：文章最后一段提到“Englishwillremainthedominantlanguagefortheforeseeablefuture”，意思是英語(yǔ)在可預(yù)見的未來仍然是主導(dǎo)語(yǔ)言。選項(xiàng)B符合這個(gè)意思。5.D解析：文章第三段提到“LearningEnglishcanimprovejobprospects,enhanceculturalunderstanding,andincreasepersonalsatisfaction”，意思是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)可以改善工作前景、增強(qiáng)文化理解并提高個(gè)人滿意度。選項(xiàng)D包含了所有這些好處。6.B解析：文章的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，這在文章的開頭和結(jié)尾都有體現(xiàn)。例如，文章開頭就提到“Englishisthekeytotheworld”，結(jié)尾又強(qiáng)調(diào)“Englishisthelanguagethatopensdoorstoopportunities”。選項(xiàng)B符合這個(gè)目的。7.C解析：文章第二段提到“Theworldislikeameltingpotwheredifferentculturesblendtogether”，意思是世界就像一個(gè)熔爐，不同的文化融合在一起。這里用的是比喻義，ameltingpot指的是一個(gè)多元文化融合的社會(huì)。選項(xiàng)C符合這個(gè)意思。8.A解析：文章第三段提到“LearningEnglishcanimprovejobprospects”，意思是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)可以改善工作前景。這是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)好處。選項(xiàng)A符合這個(gè)意思。9.B解析：文章第四段提到“NavigatingthebusinessworldoftenrequiresunderstandingEnglish,”意思是navigating（應(yīng)對(duì)）商業(yè)世界通常需要理解英語(yǔ)。這里navigating的意思是理解、掌握。選項(xiàng)B符合這個(gè)意思。10.C解析：文章第一段提到“Englishisthekeytotheworld”，意思是英語(yǔ)是通往世界的關(guān)鍵。這里的意思是英語(yǔ)是通向全球成功的關(guān)鍵工具。選項(xiàng)C符合這個(gè)意思。11.D解析：文章第三段提到“PeoplewholearnEnglishwellaremorelikelytosucceedintheircareers,makemorefriends,andtravelmoreoften”，意思是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)好的人更有可能在工作上成功、交更多朋友和經(jīng)常旅行。選項(xiàng)D包含了所有這些可能性。12.C解析：通讀全文，作者對(duì)英語(yǔ)在全球交流中的使用持支持態(tài)度，強(qiáng)調(diào)了英語(yǔ)的重要性和好處。例如，文章多次提到英語(yǔ)是“必要的工具”和“關(guān)鍵”。選項(xiàng)C符合這個(gè)態(tài)度。13.A解析：文章第四段提到“TheworldislikealevelplayingfieldwhereeveryonehasanequalchancetosucceediftheyspeakEnglish,”意思是世界就像一個(gè)水平舞臺(tái)，如果人們說英語(yǔ)，每個(gè)人都有平等的機(jī)會(huì)成功。這里alevelplayingfield指的是一個(gè)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)A符合這個(gè)意思。14.D解析：文章第四段提到“LearningEnglishcanbechallengingduetothecomplexityofitsgrammar,thenumberofwordstomemorize,andthevarietyofaccents,”意思是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)具有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)槠湔Z(yǔ)法復(fù)雜、需要記憶的單詞數(shù)量多以及口音多樣。選項(xiàng)D包含了所有這些挑戰(zhàn)。15.D解析：文章第三段提到“Englishisimportantforeconomic,cultural,andeducationalreasons,”意思是英語(yǔ)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和教育都很重要。選項(xiàng)D包含了所有這些原因。16.B解析：文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是英語(yǔ)是全球溝通的重要工具，這在文章的標(biāo)題和正文中都有體現(xiàn)。例如，文章多次提到英語(yǔ)是“必要的工具”和“關(guān)鍵”。選項(xiàng)B符合這個(gè)主要觀點(diǎn)。17.B解析：文章第二段提到“TheworldisbecomingmorediverseaspeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgroundscommunicatemorethroughEnglish,”意思是隨著人們通過英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行更多跨文化交流，世界正變得越來越多樣化。diverse的意思是不同的、多樣的。選項(xiàng)B符合這個(gè)意思。18.B解析：文章第二段提到“EnglishisthelanguageofinternationalorganizationssuchastheUnitedNations,theWorldBank,andtheInternationalOlympicCommittee,”意思是英語(yǔ)是聯(lián)合國(guó)、世界銀行和國(guó)際奧委會(huì)等國(guó)際組織的語(yǔ)言。這是英語(yǔ)廣泛使用的原因之一。選項(xiàng)B符合這個(gè)原因。19.B解析：文章第四段提到“Englishislikeawindowtotheworld,offeringopportunitiesandconnectionsthatarenotpossibleinotherlanguages,”意思是英語(yǔ)就像一扇通向世界的窗戶，提供了其他語(yǔ)言不可能提供的機(jī)遇和聯(lián)系。這里awindowtotheworld指的是通過英語(yǔ)了解不同文化。選項(xiàng)B符合這個(gè)意思。20.B解析：文章最后一段提到“Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,theimportanceofEnglishisonlylikelytogrow,makingitavaluableskillforanyonelookingtosucceedinthemodernworld,”意思是隨著世界變得更加互聯(lián)，英語(yǔ)的重要性只會(huì)增加，成為任何希望在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)取得成功的人的重要技能。文章暗示英語(yǔ)將在全球交流中發(fā)揮更大的作用。選項(xiàng)B符合這個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)。21.D解析：文章第三段提到“LearningEnglishcanopenupnewcareeropportunities,helppeopleunderstanddifferentcultures,andmakepeoplemoreconfident,”意思是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)可以開辟新的職業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，幫助人們了解不同的文化，并使人們更加自信。選項(xiàng)D包含了所有這些好處。22.B解析：文章的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，這在文章的開頭和結(jié)尾都有體現(xiàn)。例如，文章開頭就提到“Englishisthekeytotheworld”，結(jié)尾又強(qiáng)調(diào)“Englishisthelanguagethatopensdoorstoopportunities”。選項(xiàng)B符合這個(gè)目的。23.B解析：文章第二段提到“TheprevalenceofEnglishininternationalorganizationsandscientificresearchmakesitadominantlanguage,”意思是英語(yǔ)在國(guó)際組織和科學(xué)研究中普遍存在，使其成為主導(dǎo)語(yǔ)言。prevalent的意思是普遍的、常見的。選項(xiàng)B符合這個(gè)意思。24.A解析：文章第三段提到“LearningEnglishcanimprovejobprospectsandopenupnewcareeropportunities,”意思是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)可以改善工作前景并開辟新的職業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。這是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)好處。選項(xiàng)A符合這個(gè)意思。25.D解析：文章第三段提到“PeoplewholearnEnglishwellaremorelikelytosucceedintheircareers,makemorefriends,andtravelmoreoften,”意思是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)好的人更有可能在工作上成功、交更多朋友和經(jīng)常旅行。選項(xiàng)D包含了所有這些可能性。二、填空題26.easier解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里的意思是英語(yǔ)的普及使得跨語(yǔ)言障礙的溝通變得更加容易。easier（更容易的）符合這個(gè)意思。27.enhances解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里的意思是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)可以提升工作前景。enhances（提升）符合這個(gè)意思。28.business解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里的意思是英語(yǔ)是商業(yè)和科技的通用語(yǔ)言。business（商業(yè)）符合這個(gè)意思。29.improves解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里的意思是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)可以提升認(rèn)知技能和記憶力。improves（提升）符合這個(gè)意思。30.mix解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里的意思是不同文化融合在一起。mix（混合）符合這個(gè)意思。31.multiple解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里的意思是英語(yǔ)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和教育都有重要性。multiple（多個(gè)的）符合這個(gè)意思。32.supportive解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者對(duì)英語(yǔ)在全球交流中的使用持支持態(tài)度，強(qiáng)調(diào)了英語(yǔ)的重要性和好處。supportive（支持的）符合這個(gè)態(tài)度。33.variety解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里的意思是英語(yǔ)使用者來自不同的文化背景。variety（