第二部分語(yǔ)法專題講析專題十名詞性從句考點(diǎn)一

各種名詞性從句的定義①It

is

quite

clear

that

the

whole

project

is

doomed

to

failure.(主

語(yǔ)從句)很清楚，整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。②Could

you

please

show

me

how

you

read

the

new

panel？(賓

語(yǔ)從句)你能否給我展示一下你如何辨認(rèn)這個(gè)新的操作盤？③Everyone

was

inspired

to

hear

the

account

by

an

elderly

gentleman

that

he

passed

the

College

Entrance

Examination

in

his

seventies.(同位語(yǔ)從句)大家聽到那位老先生在他70多歲時(shí)通過了大學(xué)入學(xué)考試的表

述都受到了鼓舞。④—What

a

mess！

You

are

always

so

lazy！—I’m

not

to

blame，mum.I

am

what

you

have

made

me.(表語(yǔ)

從句)——真亂啊！你總是這么懶！——我不應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備，媽媽。是你讓我成為這樣的?？键c(diǎn)總結(jié)

1.

主語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句。2.

賓語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句叫賓語(yǔ)從

句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。3.

同位語(yǔ)從句：跟在一個(gè)抽象名詞之后，對(duì)該名詞的具

體內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步解釋說明。4.

表語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句叫表語(yǔ)從

句，放在系動(dòng)詞之后。考點(diǎn)二

that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句1.

that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句①That

you

didn’t

know

the

rules

won’t

be

an

excuse

for

your

failure.你不知道規(guī)則不能成為你失敗的借口。②As

I

searched

the

name

Linda

on

the

Internet，it

became

evident

that

there’re

two

with

the

same

name

who

look

completely

different.當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上搜索琳達(dá)這個(gè)名字的時(shí)候，很顯然有兩個(gè)看著完

全不同但姓名相同的人。③It

is

announced

in

today’s

newspaper

that

China’s

leaders

will

pay

a

visit

to

Russia

next

week.今天報(bào)紙上宣稱中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人下周要對(duì)俄羅斯進(jìn)行訪問?？键c(diǎn)總結(jié)連詞that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)本身沒有意義，在從句中

不擔(dān)任任何句子成分，但引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)

從句時(shí)不能省略。在賓語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)可省略。1.

that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，本身無意義，但是不

可省略。2.

that從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，常見的句

型有：（1）It＋be＋形容詞（obvious，true，natural，

surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，

certain，probable，etc.）＋that從句。（2）It＋be＋名詞詞組（no

wonder，an

honor，a

good

thing，a

pity，no

surprise，etc.）＋that從句。（3）It＋

be＋過去分詞（said，reported，thought，

expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.）＋that

從句。2.

that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句①I

truly

believe

that

beauty

comes

from

within.我確信美麗源自內(nèi)在。②Tom

is

a

nice

boy，except

that

he

is

sometimes

late

for

school.湯姆是個(gè)很棒的男孩，除了有時(shí)上學(xué)遲到。③I

find

it

necessary

that

we

should

spend

more

time

practising

spoken

English.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有必要花更多時(shí)間練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1.

常見的可以接that

（that可以省略）從句作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)

詞有see，say，know，imagine，discover，believe，tell，

show，think，consider等。2.

that從句一般不能充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)，偶爾可作except，in

的賓語(yǔ)。3.

it作形式賓語(yǔ)后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的句型有：（1）find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋賓補(bǔ)（形容詞或

名詞）＋that從句（2）hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋that從句（3）固定搭配：take

it

for

granted/owe

it

to

sb.＋

that從句3.

that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句①M(fèi)y

decision

is

that

all

of

us

are

to

start

at

6

o’clock

tomorrow

morning.(表語(yǔ)從句)我的決定是我們所有人明天早上6點(diǎn)出發(fā)。②While

they

are

rare

north

of

88°，there

is

evidence

that

they

range

all

the

way

across

the

Arctic，and

as

far

south

as

James

Bay

in

Canada.雖然它們?cè)诒本?8°以北很罕見，但有證據(jù)表明，它們的分

布遍及整個(gè)北極地區(qū)，最南達(dá)加拿大的詹姆斯灣。考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1.

that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般不能省略。

2.

that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)在某些抽象名詞，如fact，

hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，

possibility等之后，對(duì)前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，that只

起引導(dǎo)作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，但不能省略。考點(diǎn)三

whether/if(是否)引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句①It

remains

to

be

seen

whether

the

newly

formed

committee’s

policy

can

be

put

into

practice.新組成的委員會(huì)制定的政策是否能實(shí)施還有待觀察。(主語(yǔ)從

句，不可用if代替whether)②I

didn’t

know

whether/if

he

would

attend

the

concert.我并不知道他是否參加音樂會(huì)。(賓語(yǔ)從句，可用if代替

whether)③The

question

is

whether

it

is

worth

trying.問題是值不值得試一試。(表語(yǔ)從句，不可用if代替whether)④He

asked

her

the

question

whether

they

can

be

friends.他問她一個(gè)問題：他們能否成為朋友。(同位語(yǔ)從句，不可用

if代替whether)⑤I

worry

about

whether

he

can

pass

through

the

crisis

of

his

illness.我擔(dān)心他是否能熬過這次疾病的危險(xiǎn)期。(介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句

中，不可用if代替whether)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1.

whether和if在賓語(yǔ)從句中經(jīng)?？梢曰Q，但下列情況

常用whether，不用if：（1）后接or

not時(shí)；（2）從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。2.

在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般用

whether不用if。考點(diǎn)四

who，why，how，where，when等引導(dǎo)的名詞

性從句①I’m

not

sure

who

is

more

frightened，me

or

the

female

gorilla

that

suddenly

appears

out

of

nowhere.我不知道是誰更害怕，是我還是突然不知從哪里冒出來的雌

性大猩猩。②Where

Li

Bai，a

great

Chinese

poet，was

born

is

known

to

the

public，but

some

won’t

accept

it.李白，中國(guó)偉大的詩(shī)人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人

對(duì)此并不接受。③I

don’t

know

why

it

was

that

our

headmaster

was

absent

from

such

an

important

meeting.我不知道我們的校長(zhǎng)為什么缺席如此重要的會(huì)議。④Some

students

even

have

no

idea

of

why

they

are

studying，so

they

waste

much

time

playing.有些學(xué)生甚至不知道他們?yōu)槭裁磳W(xué)習(xí)，所以他們浪費(fèi)了很多

時(shí)間來玩。考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1.

who，why，how，where，when等引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，

常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。2.

能接以上詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞很多，常見的有

see，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，imagine，

suggest，doubt，wonder，show，discuss，understand，

inform，advise等。3.

以上詞可引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。4.

以上詞還可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)五

what，wh-ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句①This

is

what

(＝the

thing

that)

we

have

been

looking

forward

to

for

years.這就是我們多年來一直期待的事情。②Whoever

wants

to

stay

in

a

hotel

has

to

pay

their

own

way.(主語(yǔ)從句)任何一個(gè)想要住旅店的人都必須自己付錢。③We

promise

whoever

attends

the

party

a

chance

to

have

a

photo

taken

with

the

movie

star.(賓語(yǔ)從句)我們承諾無論誰參加晚會(huì)，都有一次機(jī)會(huì)與這位電影明星

合影。④Your

support

is

important

to

our

work.Whatever

you

can

do

helps.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)你的支持對(duì)于我們的工作很重要，不管你做什么都能幫助

我們?？键c(diǎn)總結(jié)

1.

what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，既可以表示一個(gè)問“什

么……？”的問題，也可以表示相當(dāng)于“名詞/代詞＋關(guān)系代

詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的意思，意思是“所……的事/

物”，相當(dāng)于the

thing（s）

that/which…。2.

wh－ever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀

語(yǔ)從句，意為“任何……”或“無論……”，含有強(qiáng)調(diào)的語(yǔ)

氣。但no

matter

wh－只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

◆名詞性從句與語(yǔ)法填空在語(yǔ)法填空題中主要考查名詞性從句中的連接詞。名詞性從

句包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句，其連

接詞一般不可省略(賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可省略)。[典題試做]在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。1.

Without

his

support，we

wouldn’t

be

we

are

now.2.

The

gold

medal

will

be

awarded

to

wins

the

first

place

in

the

bicycle

race.3.

Every

year，

makes

the

most

beautiful

kite

will

win

a

prize

in

the

Kite

Festival.4.

Jane

moved

aimlessly

down

the

tree-lined

street，not

knowing

she

was

heading.where

whoever

whoever

where

5.

She

asked

me

I

had

returned

the

books

to

the

library，and

I

admitted

that

I

hadn’t.6.

We

choose

this

hotel

because

the

price

for

a

night

here

is

down

to

$20，half

of

it

used

to

charge.whether

what

[應(yīng)對(duì)策略]若含有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子之間，沒有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒有

連詞，則空格處一定填連接詞；若其中一個(gè)分句作另一個(gè)句

子的成分，則要根據(jù)成分關(guān)系確定相應(yīng)的復(fù)合從句，再根據(jù)

從句中缺何成分確定連接詞?！魰姹磉_(dá)中名詞性從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)聚焦1.

語(yǔ)序問題(誤)These

pictures

show

you

what

does

our

village

look

like.(正)These

pictures

show

you

what

our

village

looks

like.此處賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，而不是特殊疑問句的

語(yǔ)序。(誤)Do

you

think

which

of

these

is

the

most

useful

invention？(正)Which

of

these

do

you

think

is

the

most

useful

invention？在疑問語(yǔ)氣中，賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞應(yīng)擔(dān)當(dāng)特殊疑問詞的角色

位于句首。2.

what和that的運(yùn)用(誤)

America

was

that

was

first

called

“India”

by

Columbus.(正)

America

was

what

was

first

called

“India”

by

Columbus.在名詞性從句中，連接詞that既不作任何句子成分，也沒有

意義；而連接代詞what則相反，它既充當(dāng)從句的主干成分也

有其自身的意義。3.

whether和if的運(yùn)用(誤)

If

we’ll

hold

the

party

has

not

been

decided

yet.(正)

Whether

we’ll

hold

the

party

has

not

been

decided

yet.whether適用于任何情況；if(作“是否”講)僅限于動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)

從句中，但discuss，decide等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句除外。4.

連接詞的使用易受漢語(yǔ)干擾(誤)

The

reason

why

I

was

late

is

because

I

was

trapped

in

the

traffic

jam.(正)

The

reason

why

I

was

late

is

that

I

was

trapped

in

the

traffic

jam.通過提取簡(jiǎn)化可得出：The

reason

is

because…在英語(yǔ)中這顯

然造成了重復(fù)現(xiàn)象。

Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.

[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷]They

also

need

to

be

ready

to

give

interviews

in

English

with

international

journalists.

This

is

they

need

an

English

trainer.2.

[2024·浙江一模]“I

think

a

point

that

many

people

lose

sight

of

is

easy

it

can

be

to

fall

behind

schedule，”

says

graduate

student

Amanda

Bindman.why

how

3.

[2023·新課標(biāo)I卷]When

he

got

older，

John

started

to

wonder

this

process

could

be

used

to

clean

up

the

messes

people

were

making.4.

[2023·新課標(biāo)I卷]This

effect

capitalizes

on

the

fact

?

when

people

make

errors，

those

errors

aren’t

always

the

same.5.

[2024·浙江一模]The

most

obvious

advantage

of

online

learning

is

you

can

study

anywhere

and

anytime.if/whether

that

that

Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空1.

worries

my

classmate

Mary

a

lot

these

days

is

2.

she

puts

on

too

much

weight

and

she

is

frequently

ill.She

has

some

doubts

3.

she

eats

too

much

fast

food

high

in

fat

or

sugar.Also，with

the

college

entrance

examination

approaching，she

becomes

more

stressful

and

she

can’t

sleep

well

these

days.Maybe

this

is

4.

she

becomes

fatter

these

days，she

thinks.?What

that

whether

why

5.

she

becomes

slimmer

and

healthier

has

been

her

main

task.So

she