第二部分語法專題講析專題五形容詞和副詞考點一

形容詞、副詞的比較級①According

to

a

review

of

evidence

in

a

medical

journal，

runners

live

three

years

longer

than

non-runners.根據(jù)醫(yī)學期刊上的一項證據(jù)回顧，跑步者比不跑步者壽命長

3年。②The

earlier

the

treatment

is

given，the

better

the

patient’s

chances.病人越早接受治療，康復的可能性就越大。③Of

the

two

cameras，I

would

prefer

the

smaller

one，which

is

very

easy

for

me

to

carry.這兩個照相機，我喜歡較小的一個，它便于攜帶?？键c總結(jié)

1.

比較級的修飾語常見的有rather，much，still，even，

far，any（用于否定句或疑問句），a

lot，a

little，a

great

deal，by

far，a

bit等。2.

比較級＋than…

“比……更”；less…than“不

如……”。3.

the＋比較級，the＋比較級“越……，越……”。4.

the＋比較級＋of

（the）＋名詞/代詞“（兩者中）

較……的”。5.

比較級＋and＋比較級或more

and

more＋原級“越來

越……”。6.

more＋原級＋than

“與其說……，不如說……”?？键c二

形容詞、副詞的最高級①The

happiest

are

not

those

who

own

all

the

best

things，but

those

who

can

appreciate

the

beauty

of

life.最幸福的人不是那些擁有最好的事物的人，而是那些懂得欣

賞生活的美好的人。②This

is

the

best

song

by

far

that

I’ve

ever

heard.這是我聽過的最好聽的歌。③—Are

you

pleased

with

what

he

has

done？—Not

a

bit.It

couldn’t

be

any

worse.——你對他做的事滿意嗎？——一點也不滿意。他做的事情糟糕透頂。④I’m

sure

I

was

the

last

person

in

the

world

he

want

to

accept

assistance

from.我確信在這個世界上，他最不希望接受我的幫助了?？键c總結(jié)

1.

三者或三者以上的比較用最高級。2.

最高級的修飾語常見的有序數(shù)詞，by

far，nearly，

almost，by

no

means，not

really，not

quite，nothing

like等。

3.

“否定詞＋比較級”或“否定詞＋such/as…

as”表示

最高級意義。4.

the

last表示“最不可能的”“最不適合的”“最不希

望的”等?？键c三

形容詞、副詞的同級比較He

speaks

English

as

fluently

as

you.他英語說的跟你一樣流利。考點總結(jié)

1.

同級比較的肯定形式：as＋形容詞/副詞的原級＋as2.

同級比較的否定形式：not

as/so＋形容詞/副詞的原級

＋as考點四

倍數(shù)表達法①The

new

stadium

being

built

for

the

next

Asian

Games

will

be

three

times

as

big

as

the

present

one.為迎接下一屆亞運會而正在修建的體育場將是現(xiàn)在的3倍

大。②Smoking

is

harmful

to

people’s

health，killing

seven

times

more

people

each

year

than

traffic

accidents.吸煙有害健康，每年因抽煙而喪命的人是死于交通事故的7

倍多。③The

newly

broadened

square

is

four

times

the

size

of

the

previous

one.新擴建的廣場是未擴建時的4倍大。④The

price

is

ten

times

what

it

normally

is

and

totally

beyond

the

reach

of

ordinary

people.這個價格是平時的10倍，一般人根本買不起?？键c總結(jié)表示倍數(shù)的幾個句型

1.

倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as…2.

倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than…3.

倍數(shù)＋the＋性質(zhì)名詞（size/length/height等）＋of…4.

The＋名詞＋be＋倍數(shù)＋what從句5.

The＋名詞＋be＋倍數(shù)＋that/those

of…考點五

形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化①It

brought

a

wide

smile

to

his

face.

他臉上露出了燦爛的笑容。②In

a

few

seconds

she

was

wide

awake.幾秒鐘后，她完全清醒了?？键c總結(jié)

1.

大多數(shù)副詞是由形容詞加后綴－ly構(gòu)成。主要變化

規(guī)律：轉(zhuǎn)化方法例詞一般情況下，在形容詞詞尾直接加－lyreal－really以輔音字母加－y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變－y為i，

然后再加－lybusy－busily以－le結(jié)尾，去e直接加－yterrible－

terribly元音字母＋e結(jié)尾，先去掉e，再加－lytrue－truly轉(zhuǎn)化方法例詞其他特殊情況：①以ll結(jié)尾的形容詞只加－y②以ic結(jié)尾的形容詞加－allyfull－fullyautomatic－automatically

2.

在英語中，有些詞既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞。

需要在特定的語境中判斷它們各自的詞性。如early，much，

fast，little，wide，loud，well等。3.

下列單詞以－ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：

lively，lonely，lovely，deadly，friendly，ugly，silly，

timely等。

◆形容詞和副詞與語法填空。在語法填空中，形容詞和副詞相關(guān)的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞和

副詞的比較等級考查較為頻繁。[典題試做]用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1.

It

is

difficult

to

figure

out

a

global

population

of

polar

bears

as

much

of

the

range

has

been

(poor)

studied.poorly

2.

But

then

we

got

an

official

letter

and

we

were

blown

away.We

are

so

proud

of

her.It’s

(wonder).3.

They

also

shared

with

us

many

(tradition)

stories

about

Hawaii

that

were

hugely

popular

with

tourists.4.

Running

is

cheap，easy

and

it’s

always

(energy).5.

A

taste

for

meat

is

(actual)

behind

the

change：

An

important

part

of

its

corn

is

used

to

feed

chickens，pigs，and

cattle.6.

There

could

be

an

even

(high)

cost

on

your

health.wonderful

traditional

energetic

actually

higher

[應(yīng)對策略]1.

作表語(系動詞之后)、定語(修飾名詞)或賓語補足語(表性

質(zhì)狀態(tài))時，通常用形容詞形式。注意?？紕釉~分詞的形容詞

化，其形容詞的形式有：－ing結(jié)尾的和－ed結(jié)尾的兩種。2.

若括號中所給的是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較等級

或最高級；注意than或比較級的修飾詞等標志性詞或上下文

中暗含的比較；其次還要注意一些特殊句式，如：the＋比較

級，the＋比較級，“否定詞(can’t/couldn’t)＋比較級”表示

最高級等。

2.

漢語干擾，詞性混亂(1)形容詞誤作動詞(誤)He

eager

to

know

everything

about

China.(正)

He

is

eager

to

know

everything

about

China.(2)形容詞與名詞混淆(誤)

The

sport

teaches

us

the

important

of

obedience.(正)

The

sport

teaches

us

the

importance

of

obedience.(3)形容詞與副詞混淆(誤)

Unfortunate，many

people

are

ignorant

of

it.(正)

Unfortunately，many

people

are

ignorant

of

it.3.

比較級的錯誤表達，如：(誤)

The

sea

level

is

rising

more

and

more

high.(誤)

The

sea

level

is

rising

more

and

more

higher.(正)

The

sea

level

is

rising

higher

and

higher.

Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.

[2023·新課標Ⅰ卷]Xiao

long

bao

(soup

dumplings)，those

amazing

constructions

of

delicate

dumpling

wrappers

encasing

hot，

(taste)

soup

and

sweet，fresh

meat，are

far

and

away

my

favorite

Chinese

street

food.2.

[2023·新課標Ⅱ卷]So，what

are

they

learning？

(basic)，how

to

describe

a

panda’s

life.tasty

Basically

3.

[2023·全國乙卷]The

(remark)

development

of

this

city，which

is

consciously

designed

to

protect

the

past

while

stepping

into

the

modern

world，means

there

is

always

something

new

to

discover

here，and

I

could

be

photographing

Beijing

for

the

next

50

years.4.

[2023·全國甲卷]

(difference)

from

traditional

fables，Carson’s

story

ends

with

an

accusation

instead

of

a

moral.remarkable

Different

5.

[2023·浙江卷]The

term

“hutong”，

(original)

meaning

“water

well”

in

Mongolian，appeared

first

during

the

Yuan

Dynasty.originally

Ⅱ.語法填空Some

people

think

that

they

will

get

ill

if

they

use

their

brains

1.

much.It

is

not

true.Through

many

studies，

scientists

show

us

that

the

2.

(much)

you

use

your

brain，the

better

it

will

be

and

the

3.

(clever)

you

will

become.too

more

cleverer

Of

course，if

you

want

to

keep

your

mind

4.

。(clearly)

and

active，you

must

take

a

proper

rest

and

study

5.

(proper).To

the

teenagers，using

t