PAGE2PAGE1Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!單元話題閱讀理解練習(xí)（23-24九年級(jí)上·湖北襄陽·期中）OneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChinaistheMid-AutumnFestival.ItisalsoknownasMoonFestival,ZhongqiuFestivalorMooncakeFestival.Itisheldonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChinesecalendar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthefestival,andmanyofthemareaboutHouYiandChang’e.Oneofthestoriesgoeslikethis:inancienttimes,therewasahero,HouYi,whowasexcellentatshooting.Oneyear,therewere10sunsinthesky,andthestrongheatfromthemcausedalotofproblemsforpeople.HouYishotdownnineofthesunsandleftonlyonetoprovidelight.Afterthat,manypeoplecametolearnshootingfromhim.HouYilatergotmarriedtothekindandbeautifulChang’e.AgoddessgaveHouYiakindofmedicinethatcouldmakehimliveforever,buthedidn’twanttoleaveChang’e,soheletherkeepthemedicine.OnthefifteenthofAugust,PangMeng,oneofHouYi’sstudents,wantedtotakethemedicineawaywhenHouYiwentout,Chang’edidn’twanttogiveittohim,soshehadtotakethemedicineherselfandflewupintothesky.Sinceshelovedherhusbandverymuchandhopedtolivenearly,shechosetostayonthemoon.WhenHouYicamebackandlearnedaboutwhathadhappened,hewasverysad.HeputthefruitandcakesthatChang’elikedintheyardtoshowherhislove.Peoplesoonlearnedaboutthis,andbegantocopyHouYi’sactivities.Fromthenon,thecustomofenjoyingthefullmoonduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalwaskept.1．WhatisNOToneofthenamesoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A．ZhongqiuFestival B．TheDoubleNinthFestivalC．MoonFestival D．MooncakeFestival2．WhendidPangMengcometotakethemedicine?A．OnthethirteenthofAugustinthelunarcalendar.B．OnthefourteenthofAugustinthelunarcalendar.C．OnthefifteenthofAugustinthelunarcalendar.D．OnthesixteenthofAugustinthelunarcalendar.3．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．WhatpeopleeatonMid-AutumnFestival? B．GamesandactivitiesonMid-AutumnFestival.C．HowpeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival. D．Theorigin(由來)ofMid-AutumnFestival.（22-23九年級(jí)上·浙江紹興·期中）DadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifefortheirlovedones.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.And________.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehavemoreknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.4．TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor________.A．fathers B．mothers C．children D．elderlypeople5．WhatisParagraph3about?A．Thingsyoungpeopledoindailylife.B．Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C．Waysofrememberingtheelderlyonthatday.D．Reasonswhythesetraditionsareforthisfestival.6．ThebestexampleforParagraph4is________.A．youngerpeoplealwaysofferseatstotheelderly.B．youngvolunteersalwayshelptocleanupthestreet.C．childrensometimestalkedbacktotheirgrandparents.D．grandparentsusuallycookfortheirthekidsinthefamily.7．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5refersto________.A．Torespectyourself B．TobeproudofbeingoldC．Tolearnfromtheelderly D．Torespectelderlypeople（22-23九年級(jí)上·山東棗莊·期中）Chunjie,SpringFestival,China’sLunarNewYear,isthemostimportantofthetraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleusuallygettogether,watchfireworksandtheliondance,eatdumplingsandputonnewclothes.TheygiveNewYearcallstotheirrelativesandfriends.Childrenusuallygetredpackets.Yuanxiao,LanternFestival,isonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendar（陰歷）.Peoplewatchlanternsandeatsweetdumplings.Qixi,theNightofSevens,isontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthintheChinesecalendar.It’sChineseversion（版本）ofValentine’sDay（情人節(jié)）.Qingming,Tomb-SweepingFestival,isaroundApril5.Peoplefromhomeandabroadgotothegraves（墓）ofthedeadinmemoryof（紀(jì)念）them.Zhongqiu,Mid-AutumnFestival,onthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChinesecalendar.FamiliesenjoymooncakesandtellthestoryofChang’e.Duanwu,DragonBoatFestival,isonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChinesecalendar.PeopleeatricedumplingsandrememberthepoetQuYuan.Chongyang,DoubleNinthFestival,isontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChinesecalendar.It’sthedatetopayrespect（尊敬）totheold.8．Mid-AutumnFestivalis________intheChinesecalendar.A．onthe15thofAugust B．onthe15thofJanuaryC．onthe7thofJuly D．onthe5thofMay9．ChineseversionofValentine’sDayis________.A．LanternFestival B．SpringFestivalC．theNightofSevens D．Tomb-SweepingFestival10．AtDoubleNinthFestival,whatdopeopleusuallydo?A．Theywatchlanterns. B．Theyvisittheirrelatives.C．Theypayrespecttooldpeople. D．Theygettogethertotellstories.（23-24九年級(jí)上·寧夏吳忠·期末）ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(陰歷)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHeads-raising”Day(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary21st.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheFestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manypeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLangtaitouFestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrolls(春卷)aredragon’sskin(longlin).11．Whatdoesthedragonbringaccordingtothepassage?A．Therainandwind. B．Therainandsnow.C．Thewindandsnow. D．Thesnowandstorm.12．WhenisLongtaitoueveryyear?A．OnFebruary21st.B．Theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.C．Theseconddayofthefirstlunarmonth.D．TheseconddayofFebruary.13．OldpeoplebelievedthatLongtaitouwasthebeginningof________.A．springandfarming B．springandrestingC．summerandfarming D．springandharvest14．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Amagazine. B．Adictionary. C．Aguidebook. D．Astorybook.（23-24九年級(jí)上·山東濱州·期末）TraditionalChinesefestivalsarenowgettingmoreandmoreimportantandpopular.Here’reChina’ssevenimportanttraditionalfestivals.Chunjie,theSpringFestival,China’slunarnewyear,isthemostimportantofthetraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleusuallygettogether,watchfireworksandtheliondance,eatdumplingsandputonnewclothes.TheypayNewYearcallstotheirrelativesandfriends.Childrenusuallygetredpackets.Yuanxiao,theLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendar.Peoplewatchlanternsandeatsweetdumplings.Qingming,Tomb-SweepingDayisaroundApril5.Peoplefromhomeandabroadgotothegraves(墓)ofthedeadinmemoryof(紀(jì)念)them.Duanwu,theDragonBoatFestivalisonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChinesecalendar.PeopleeatricedumplingsandrememberthepoetQuYuan.Qixi,theNightofSevensisontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthintheChinesecalendar.It’sChineseversion(版本)ofValentine’sDay(情人節(jié)).Zhongqiu,theMid-AutumnFestival,isonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChinesecalendar.FamiliesenjoymooncakesandtellthestoryofChang’e.Chongyang,theDoubleNinthFestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChinesecalendar.It’sthedatetopayrespecttotheold.15．TheMid-AutumnFestivalis________intheChinesecalendar.A．onthe15thofAugust B．onthe7thofJulyC．onthe15thofJanuary D．onthe5thofMay16．WhatdoChinesepeopleeatattheDragonBoatFestival?A．Dumplings. B．Mooncakes.C．Ricedumplings. D．Sweetdumplings.17．ChineseversionofValentine’sDayis________.A．theLanternFestival B．theNightofSevensC．theSpringFestival D．Tomb-SweepingDay18．AtTomb-SweepingDay,peoplegotothegravesinmemoryof________.A．QuYuan B．theelderly C．Chang’e D．thedead19．AttheDoubleNinthFestival,whatdopeopleusuallydo?A．Theywatchlanterns. B．Theyvisittheirrelatives.C．Theypayrespecttooldpeople. D．Theygettogethertotellstories.（23-24九年級(jí)上·廣東湛江·期末）Therearelotsoffun-filledethnic(少數(shù)民族的)festivalsinourcountry.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.EthnicFestivalsIntroductionsMarchFairofBaiPeopleTheMarchFairisthemostimportantfestivalfortheBaipeoplelivinginDali,Yunnan.Itstartsfromthe15thdayofthe3rdlunarmonthandlastsabout7days.Duringthefestival,peopleinandaroundDalicometogetherfortrade.What’smore,theyracehorses,dancetoandsingtraditionalsongs.TorchFestivalofYiPeopleInYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan,YipeoplecelebratetheTorch(火把)Festival.Itusuallytakesplacefromthe24thtothe26thdayofthe6thlunarmontheveryyear.Aspartofthefestival,everyfamilyneedstolightatorch.Theideaisthatthesetorcheswilldriveawaybadluck.Inthecenteroftown,thereisalwaysabonfire(篝火).Peopleofallagessinganddancearoundit.WaterFestivalofDaiPeopleTheWaterFestivalistheNewYearfortheDaipeoplelivinginXishuangbanna,Yunnan.Itlasts3daysinApril.Duringthefestival,Daipeopleweartheirfestivalsuitstodanceandthrowwaterateachother(theybelieveitcouldbringhappinessandgoodluck).Thewetteryouget,theluckieryouwillbe.InterestedintheseChinesefestivals?Goandexperiencethemyourself.20．WhatactivitiescanyouseeinMarchFairofBaiPeople?A．Trade,horserace,throwingwater B．Trade,horserace,dancingC．Singing,dancingandswimming D．Singing,dancingandthrowingwater21．WhydoYiPeopleneedtolightatorchinthefestival?A．Becausetheythinkitcandriveawaybadluck.B．Becausetheythinktheycanseetheroadclearlywithatorch.C．Becausetheythinkitcanbringhappinessandgoodluck.D．Becausetheywanttodosomecookingwithatorch.22．Wherecanyouexperienceallthethreeethnicfestivalsabove?A．InGuizhou. B．InYunnan. C．InSichuan. D．InGuangdong.23．Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A．Allofthemlastthreedays. B．TheTorchFestival.C．TheMarchFair. D．TheWaterFestival.24．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindthepassage?A．Scienceandtechnology. B．AroundChina.C．HealthyLife. D．AnimalWorld.（23-24九年級(jí)上·安徽池州·期末）AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,SpringFestivalcomesrightafterLabaFestival,sogetreadyforabowlofporridge(粥)whilelookingforwardtothecomingNewYear.Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.It’sontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople?OK,itjusttellspeopletoprepareforcelebratingthecomingNewYear’sDayandforwandererstoreturnhometogettogetherwiththeirfamily.Longlongago,LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvest.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains.ManytemplestodayhavethetraditionofgivingoutLabaporridgetothepublic.Thesweet,redporridgeisbelievedtobringluckandjoy.Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlic(蒜)invinegar(醋).Thegarlicturnsgreen,andthisLabagarlicwillbeeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sDay.Whileinthepast,itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyearand“garlic”(suan,蒜inChinese)soundsthesameas“calculate”(suan算).Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian,eastChina’sAnhuiProvince,willeattheLabatofuafewdaysbefore.InXiningCity,northwestChina’sQinghaiProvincewilleatporridgewithbeefandmutton.25．Theunderlinedword“wanderers”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．奇跡 B．懷疑者 C．迷路者 D．漂泊者26．ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat________.A．LabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewyearB．LabaFestivalmeansit’stimetothinkaboutreturninghomeC．LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestintheolddaysD．customsaboutLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry27．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4accordingtothispassage?A．LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforeLabaFestival.B．“Garlic”soundsthesameas”calculate”inChinese.C．Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.D．PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear’sDay.28．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheLabaFestival. B．ThebeginningofLabaFestival.C．ThecustomsofLabaFestival. D．LabaFestivalisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina.（23-24九年級(jí)上·四川成都·期末）TheSpringFestivalisthemostsignificantfestivalfortheChinesepeopleandiswhenallfamilymembersgettogetherjustlikeChristmasintheWest.ThehistoryofSpringfestivalcoulddatebacktotheShangDynasty(B．C．1600—B．C．1100)probablycomingfromthepeople’sbeliefsandnatureworship(崇拜).Strictlyspeaking,theSpringFestivalstartseveryyearinthelastfewdaysofthe12thlunarmonthandwilllasttillthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthenextyear.Ofthem,themostimportantdaysareSpringFestivalEveandthefirstthreedays,mostpeoplewillhaveaweekoff,sothistimeisknownasgoldenweek.PeoplestarttogetreadyearlyfortheSpringFestival.Familiescleanhousesandsweepfloors,whichmeanskeepingawayfromthebadluck.Theyalsobuynewclothes,gethaircuts.Theseactivitiesareabouthavingagoodyear.Sayingbadwordsisnormallynotallowed,becauseitwilltakebadlucktoothers.OnNewYear’sEve,Thetraditionofstayinguplateiscalled“Shousui”inChineseculture.ItisbelievedthatShousuicanmakepeoplegetgoodluckinthecomingyear.OnNewYear’sDaythechildrenreceivedgiftsofmoneyinredenvelopes(紅包)fromtheirparentsandgrandparents.Childrensetofffirecrackers(鞭炮),playgamesandcarrycolorfullanternsinhandwhentheyvisitfriends.DumplingsareanecessaryfoodfornorthernersinChinaduringtheirNewYear’scelebration,becausethelooksofdumplingsarejustlikeYuanbao(akindofmoneyinancienttime),andmostimportantly,itmeansthatbringfamilymembersclosetogether.29．Whichwordcantaketheplaceofthewordinbold“significant”?A．convenient B．important C．interesting30．Strictlyspeaking,howmanydayswilltheSpringFestivallastaccordingtoparagraph3?A．12days. B．15days. C．morethan15days.31．WhichactivityareyounotallowedtododuringtheSpringFestival?A． B． C．32．WhydonorthernerseatdumplingsonNewYearsDayinChina?A．Becausedumplingsareasymbolofreunionandmakingmoney.B．Becausedumplingslooklikemoneyinredenvelopes.C．Becausetheycansetoffthecrackersaftereatingdumplings.33．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryoftheSpringFestivalinChinaB．TheIntroductionoftheSpringFestivalinChinaC．TheMostInterestingActivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalinChina（23-24九年級(jí)上·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·期末）TheChineseNewYearLanternFestivalbeganinChinabutisnowcelebratedindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Hereisanoldstoryabouthowthisfestivalbegan.LongagoinancientChina,therelivedapalacemaidnamedYuanXiao.Theemperordidn’tallowhertoleavethepalace,whichmeantthatshemissedherfamilyverymuch.YuanXiaohadafriendcalledDongfangShuo.HetoldtheemperorthattheGodofFirehadorderedthecitytobesetonfireonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.Theemperorneededtostopthisfromhappening.DongfangShuotoldhimthattheonlysolutionwastoletofffireworksandhangredlanternsallaroundthecityastheGodofFirelikedtowatchafireshow.Whenthetimecame,thepeopleletofffirecrackersandthelanternsshonebrightly.YuanXiaoalsohelpedbymakingsweetdumplingsforthegodtoeat;shehopeditwoulddistract(使……分心)himandsavethecityfromthefire.Luckily,theplanworkedandthecitywassaved.Theemperorenjoyedthefireworkdisplaysomuchthatheannouncedthattherewouldbealanternfestivaleveryyear.YuanXiaowasallowedtoleavethepalaceandseeherfamily.Thisiswhythefestivalhasbecomeatimeforfamiliesandfriendstobetogether.34．WhatwasYuanXiao?A．Apalacemaid. B．Agod. C．Anemperor.35．WhohelpedtheemperorcomeupwithaplantosavethecityfromtheGodofFire?A．YuanXiao. B．DongfangShuo. C．Theemperorhimself.36．WhatisthemainreasontheLanternFestivaliscelebratedeveryyear?A．Becausetheemperorlikedthefireworkdisplay.B．TohonortheGodofFire’sorder.C．ToallowYuanXiaotoseeherfamily.37．Whatisthestoryabout?A．Theemperor’sloveforfireworksandlanterns.B．Theimportanceofsweetdumplingsduringthefestival.C．Howthefestivalwascreatedtoprotectthecityandbringfamiliestogether.PAGE4PAGE1參考答案：1．B2．C3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中秋節(jié)的由來，講述了背后“嫦娥與后羿”的故事。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChinaistheMid-AutumnFestival.Itisalsoknownas”可知，中秋節(jié)除了叫做“Mid-AutumnFestival”還叫做“MoonFestival”、“ZhongqiuFestival”和“MooncakeFestival”。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnthefifteenthofAugust,PangMeng,oneofHouYi’sstudents,wantedtotakethemedicineawaywhenHouYiwentout,Chang’edidn’twanttogiveittohim,soshehadtotakethemedicineherselfandflewupintothesky.”可知，8月15逄蒙來拿藥，故選C。3．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中秋節(jié)的由來，講述了背后“嫦娥與后羿”的故事。故選D。4．D5．B6．A7．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了重陽節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.”可知，重陽節(jié)是為老年人慶祝的節(jié)日。故選D。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三自然段和“Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.”可知，此自然段主要介紹了重陽節(jié)有許多傳統(tǒng)慶祝方式，包括爬山、喝菊花酒、戴朱砂植物等。選項(xiàng)B“慶祝節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)方式。”可概括本段主要內(nèi)容。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.”可知，尊重老年人不僅在這個(gè)特殊的日子里表現(xiàn)出來，也在日常生活中體現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)A“年輕人經(jīng)常給老人讓座?！笔窃谌粘Ｉ钪凶鹬乩先说男袨?，可作為第四自然段的最佳例子。故選A。7．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.”可知，在中國(guó)尊重老人是傳統(tǒng)美德，因此It在句中指的是尊重老人。故選D。8．A9．C10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhongqiu,Mid-AutumnFestival,onthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChinesecalendar.”可知，中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷八月十五這一天。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Qixi,theNightofSevens,isontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthintheChinesecalendar.It’sChineseversion（版本）ofValentine’sDay（情人節(jié)）.”可知，七夕是中國(guó)的情人節(jié)。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chongyang,DoubleNinthFestival,isontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChinesecalendar.It’sthedatetopayrespect（尊敬）totheold.”可知，重陽節(jié)是尊敬老人的節(jié)日。故選C。11．A12．B13．A14．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的“龍?zhí)ь^”節(jié)日，包括它的時(shí)間、意義以及習(xí)俗。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.”可知，龍是中國(guó)文化中一種偉大的動(dòng)物。它帶來風(fēng)和雨。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(陰歷)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.”可知每年農(nóng)歷二月的第二天是龍?zhí)ь^。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.”可知老人認(rèn)為龍?zhí)ь^是春天和農(nóng)業(yè)的開始。故選A。14．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的“龍?zhí)ь^”節(jié)日，包括它的時(shí)間、意義以及習(xí)俗。故我們可以在雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選A。15．A16．C17．B18．D19．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了七個(gè)重要的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，包括每個(gè)節(jié)日的時(shí)間、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣、意義。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Zhongqiu,theMid-AutumnFestival,isonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChinesecalendar.”可知，中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。故選A。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Duanwu,theDragonBoatFestivalisonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChinesecalendar.PeopleeatricedumplingsandrememberthepoetQuYuan.”可知，中國(guó)人在端午節(jié)吃粽子。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Qixi,theNightofSevensisontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthintheChinesecalendar.It’sChineseversion(版本)ofValentine’sDay(情人節(jié)).”可知，中國(guó)版的情人節(jié)是七夕。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Qingming,Tomb-SweepingDayisaroundApril5.Peoplefromhomeandabroadgotothegraves(墓)ofthedeadinmemoryof(紀(jì)念)them.”可知，人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念逝者。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Chongyang,theDoubleNinthFestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChinesecalendar.It’sthedatetopayrespecttotheold.”可知，人們尊敬老人。故選C。20．B21．A22．B23．C24．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)少數(shù)民族的節(jié)日，包括白族的三月節(jié)、彝族的火把節(jié)和傣族的潑水節(jié)。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthefestival,peopleinandaroundDalicometogetherfortrade.What’smore,theyracehorses,dancetoandsingtraditionalsongs.”可知，在節(jié)日期間，大理及其周邊地區(qū)的人們聚集在一起進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。更重要的是，他們賽馬，跳舞和唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲。故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theideaisthatthesetorcheswilldriveawaybadluck”可知，是為了趕走厄運(yùn)，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMarchFairisthemostimportantfestivalfortheBaipeoplelivinginDali,Yunnan.”，“InYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan,YipeoplecelebratetheTorch(火把)Festival.”和“TheWaterFestivalistheNewYearfortheDaipeoplelivinginXishuangbanna,Yunnan.”可知，在云南可以體驗(yàn)到這三個(gè)節(jié)日。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itstartsfromthe15thdayofthe3rdlunarmonthandlastsabout7days.”，“InYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan,YipeoplecelebratetheTorch(火把)Festival.Itusuallytakesplacefromthe24thtothe26thdayofthe6thlunarmontheveryyear.”和“TheWaterFestivalistheNewYearfortheDaipeoplelivinginXishuangbanna,Yunnan.Itlasts3daysinApril.”可知，三月節(jié)持續(xù)的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，為期七天。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearelotsoffun-filledethnic(少數(shù)民族的)festivalsinourcountry.Let’stake