PAGEPAGE1Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Unit2語法和寫作一、感嘆句【語法精講】感嘆句是表示驚訝、贊美、喜悅、憤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：1)Whata/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聰明的一個(gè)男孩?。?)What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatgoodstudentsyouare！你們是多么好的學(xué)生啊!3)What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天的天氣真好！4)How＋形容詞或副詞(＋主語＋謂語)!Howinterestingthestoryis！這個(gè)故事多么有趣??！5)How＋主語＋謂語！(句子)HowImissmymother！我多么想念媽媽?。?、陳述句改為感嘆句常使用“一斷二加三換位”的方法：(1)“一斷”，即在謂語動(dòng)詞后邊斷開，把句子分成兩部分Sheis~abeautifulgirl.Heworks~hard.(2)“二加”，即如果第二部分的第一個(gè)詞為形容詞、副詞，就加上how；如果是名詞（詞組），就加上what。Sheis~（what）abeautifulgirl.Heworks~(how)hard.(3)“三換位”，即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，同時(shí)把句號(hào)換為感嘆句。Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Howhardheworks!【即學(xué)即練】1．（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）________helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan2．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）—________wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!—I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.A．What B．How C．Howa D．Whata3．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）—LiLeiwonthefirstplace.________goodnewsitis!—Yes,we’reallhappyforhim.A．How B．Whata C．What4．（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）______amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A．What B．How C．Whatan5．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—________differenceadaymakes!A．What B．Whata C．How6．（2024·云南·中考真題）________meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan7．（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonthefirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.—________excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan8．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata9．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan10．（2023·西藏·中考真題）________strongourcountryis!I’msoproudofher.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan11．（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Thecheersfilledtheair.________anexcitingbasketballgame!A．What B．Why C．Who D．How12．（2023·遼寧阜新·中考真題）________excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan13．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）________itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!A．Howamazingday B．HowanamazingdayC．Whatamazingday D．Whatanamazingday14．（2023·湖南益陽·中考真題）________beautifulYiyangCityisbecoming!I’msurethecitywillbebetterandbetter.A．How B．What C．Whata15．（2023·青?！ぶ锌颊骖}）—MoreandmorewildanimalshavebeenfoundasthenaturalenvironmentimprovedinGuoluo.—_________excitingitis!A．What B．Howa C．How二、that、if、whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句賓語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語的句子。如Rosesaidshewouldvisitussometimenextweek.露絲說她下星期某時(shí)會(huì)來看我們?！骶鋸木?賓語從句)Couldyoutellmewhereheisfrom?你能告訴我他來自哪里嗎？↓↓主句從句(賓語從句)考點(diǎn)1：引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that，?？墒÷浴amgoingtomeetmynetfriendsinGuangzhou.Hesaid.→HesaidthathewasgoingtomeethisnetfriendsinGuangzhou.他說他將要在廣州見他的網(wǎng)友。(2).一般疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether(是否)。（后有or、ornot時(shí)只用whether）Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedtoplaybasketballwithhim.他問我是否會(huì)和他去打籃球。Isitafasttrainoraslowlyone?Iwantedtoknow.→Iwantedtoknowwhetheritwasafasttrainoraslowlyone.我想知道這是快車還是慢車。考點(diǎn)2：語序(賓語從句中從句要用陳述句語序，即從句中的第1動(dòng)詞在主語之后）HeaskedJane:“Whydon’tyoucome”?疑問語序(第1動(dòng)詞don’t在主語you之前)HeaskedJanewhyshedidn’tcomelastnight.他問簡恩為什么昨晚她不來。陳述語序(第1動(dòng)詞didn’t在主語you之后)LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou.露絲想知道我是否會(huì)為你做個(gè)蛋糕。特殊：①.What’swrongwith…在賓語從句中不變語序。如：Iwanttoknowwhat’swrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。②.引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語時(shí)，語序不變。如：Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克問我誰今天下午會(huì)給我們做報(bào)告。(who是引導(dǎo)詞，在賓語從句中作動(dòng)詞wouldgive的主語，本身己是陳述語序，不需再變。)考點(diǎn)3：時(shí)態(tài)(1).主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。“Johnspeakshighlyofyou.”Tomtellsme.→TomtellsmethatJohnspeakshighlyofme.湯姆告訴我約翰高度評(píng)價(jià)我。(主句用tells,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句原時(shí)態(tài)是speaks,在這里還是用speaks)(2).主句是過去時(shí)(一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí))，從句只用過去某種相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)?！癢henshallwehavethemeeting?”Theboyasked.→Theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting.男孩問他們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候開會(huì)。(主句用asked，是一般過去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的某種過去時(shí)，這里shall→should)(3).從句表示客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，主句即使用過去時(shí)，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！癟heearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachertoldthestudents.→Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老師告訴學(xué)生們地球繞著太陽走。(主句用told,為一般過去時(shí)，但從句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客觀事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用變)Jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that在賓語從句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分,通常可以省略。Iamafraid(that)itwon'traintomorrow,恐怕明天不會(huì)下雨。聯(lián)想拓展不能省略that的情況①及物動(dòng)詞后跟兩個(gè)賓語從句，第二個(gè)賓語從句前的that不能省。Ibelieve(that)youareenergeticandthatyouwillhaveabrightfuture.我相信你充滿活力,并且你會(huì)擁有光明的未來。②主句的謂語動(dòng)詞與從句之間有插入語存在。Everyonecouldsee,|believe,thatTomwasreallyafraid.我相信每個(gè)人都能看見，湯姆真的害怕了。③that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句單獨(dú)作答語時(shí)。一Whatdidyousayjustnow?你剛才說什么了?一Thathewonfirstplaceinthe800-meterrace,他在800米賽跑中贏得了第一名。④及物動(dòng)詞后有形式賓語it時(shí)that不可省,此時(shí)真正的賓語是“that+從句”。Atthattime,IfounditunbelievablethatIshouldgetfullmarks.那時(shí)，我覺得我獲得滿分是難以置信的。⑤有間接賓語時(shí)that一般不可省。Mymotheroftentellsmethatbeingkindisthemostimportantprinciple.我的母親經(jīng)常告訴我，善良是最重要的原則。⑥賓語從句前或后緊跟一個(gè)狀語時(shí)that不可省。HerecalledatoncethatJackwaseverhisbestfriend.他立刻回憶起杰克曾經(jīng)是他最好的朋友。if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句if和whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，也只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，有具體的含義，翻譯成“是否”，不能省略?！yfatherwonderedifIwastellingalie.我父親想知道我是否在說謊?！韭?lián)想拓展】引導(dǎo)賓語從句的if和whether的區(qū)別①只適用whether的情況只用whether的情況例句在介詞后IamworryingaboutwhetherTomwillhavetimetoplayfootballwithustomorrow.我在擔(dān)心湯姆明天是否有時(shí)間和我們踢足球。與不定式連用Wedon'tknowwhethertoaccepthisapology.我們不知道是否接受他的道歉。直接跟ornotIamwonderingwhetherornotitwillsnowtomorrow.我想知道明天是否會(huì)下雪。在及物動(dòng)詞discuss后面Mybrother'sleadersarediscussingwhethertheyshouldopenupabranchcompany.我弟弟的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)正在討論是否應(yīng)該開一家分公司。賓語前置(whether位于句首）Whetherhewillwinthematch，it＇shardtosay.他是否會(huì)贏得比賽，這很難說。②引導(dǎo)否定的賓語從句時(shí)，通常用if，不用whether。Iaskedhimifheknewher.我問他是否認(rèn)識(shí)她。【即學(xué)即練】16．（2024·山東濱州·中考真題）—I’mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder_________.—Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?A．wherecanIeatsomethingspecialB．ifJulyisthebesttimetogothereC．thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors.D．whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheldinHarbin17．（2023·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）—Iwonder________.—Yes,ittastesreallygood.A．wholikeseatingzongziB．ifthiskindofzongziisdeliciousC．whereIcanbuythiskindofzongziD．howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi18．（2023·甘肅甘南·中考真題）—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceivethevaccination（疫苗接種）.—Iamsurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave19．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）—Alice,Iwonder________youwonthetug-of-war(拔河比賽)yesterday.—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.A．what B．where C．whether20．（2023·湖北荊州·中考真題）—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme_______.A．whendidtheshopclose B．ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC．whatelseIwillbuy D．wheredidIseethestyle21．（2023·甘肅武威·中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A．whomheistalkingwith B．whenIcangettothehotelC．howtousethemachine D．ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere22．（2023·四川涼山·中考真題）—Excuseme,doyouknow________?Thebushasjustleft.—Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.A．howIcangettothebusstationB．iftherewillbeanotherbusC．howmuchabusticketcosts23．（2023·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvited B．a(chǎn)ttends,willbeinvited C．willattend,invites24．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）—Iwonder________Dr.Liwillbeatworktomorrow,sir.—I’mnotsure.Heisvolunteeringinacommunity.A．how B．if C．why25．（2019·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）-DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?-Idon'tthink_____________________.A．ifitcomestrue B．thatitwillcometrueC．whyitwillcometrue D．howdoesitcometrue單元寫作本單元的話題圍繞“Festival（節(jié)日）”為主題，在寫相關(guān)的作文時(shí)，要敘述清楚節(jié)日的時(shí)間、起源、相關(guān)風(fēng)俗等，要描寫人們的慶?；顒?dòng)，表達(dá)要清楚、簡潔。命題者一般是圍繞大家熟知的節(jié)日、假期或者慶祝活動(dòng)等來設(shè)置試題，要求考生根據(jù)已給出的提示或建議進(jìn)行描寫。話題主要涉及節(jié)日習(xí)俗、節(jié)假日活動(dòng)、慶祝方式等。此類題目通常采用要點(diǎn)提示的方式來考查。體裁：應(yīng)用文(電子郵件)；電子郵件的主體部分為說明文時(shí)態(tài)：介紹節(jié)日用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱：第三人稱?！驹~匯積累】中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 ChineseTraditionalFestival春節(jié)theSpringFestival除夕theNewYear’sEve中秋節(jié)theMid-AutumnFestival元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival重陽節(jié)theDoubleNinthFestival元旦NewYear’sDay新年習(xí)俗NewYearCustoms過年celebratetheSpringFestival拜年payaNewYearvisit/giveNewYear’sgreetings貼春聯(lián)putup/pasteSpringFestivalcouplets看花燈watchlanterns放鞭炮setofffirecrackers/letofffirecrackers放煙花setofffireworks春聯(lián)theSpringFestivalcouplets剪紙paper-cut壓歲錢luckymoney/giftmoney（moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift）舞龍dragondance/playdragondance（toexpectgoodweatherandgoodharvests）舞獅liondance剪紙papercutting中國結(jié)Chineseknot【句式積累】【開頭句】1．中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth．2．每個(gè)節(jié)日都有其特殊的意義，代表著我們偉大的中華傳統(tǒng)文化。EveryfestivalhasitsspecialmeaningandrepresentsourgreattraditionalChineseculture．3．中國人把春節(jié)視為最重要的節(jié)日。ChinesepeopleregardtheSpringFestivalasthemostimportantoneofall．4．中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。Mid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalwithalonghistory．5．春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日，也是我最喜歡的節(jié)日。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina，anditisalsomyfavoritefestival．【中間句】1．春節(jié)前夕，家人聚在一起吃大餐。OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals．2．我們通常在春節(jié)期間拜訪我們的親戚和朋友，并互相致以最良好的祝愿。WeusuallyvisitourrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival，andsendbestwishestooneanother．3．每個(gè)人都回家與家人團(tuán)聚，盡管有些人離家很遠(yuǎn)。Everyonegoeshometogettogetherwiththeirfamily，thoughsomeofthemarefarawayfromhome．4．端午節(jié)，又稱端午節(jié)，是在中國農(nóng)歷五月初五慶祝的。DragonBoatFestival，alsocalledDuanwuFestival，iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar．5．粽子是端午節(jié)最重要的食物。吃過粽子后，人們會(huì)觀看龍舟比賽。ZongziisthemostimportantfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival．Aftereatingzongzi，peoplewillwatchthedragonboatraces．6．每當(dāng)中秋節(jié)來臨，人們都會(huì)把月餅作為禮物送給親朋好友。EverytimetheMid－AutumnFestivalcomes，peoplewillsendrelativesandfriendsthemooncakesasgifts．7．感恩節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念印度人民的偉大善舉。ThanksgivingDayisinhonorofIndianpeople'sgreatkindness．8．隨著國慶節(jié)的到來，我真的很期待，因?yàn)槲蚁朐谶@幾天來一次短途旅行。WiththecomingofNationalDay，IreallyexpectitbecauseIwanttohaveashorttripduringthesedays．9．人們可以邊吃月餅邊賞月，月餅是這個(gè)節(jié)日的特色食品。Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival．【結(jié)尾句】1．多么美好快樂的節(jié)日啊！Whatabeautifulandhappyholiday!2．我相信這將是一次美妙的旅程。Iamsureitwillbeawonderfuljourney．3．簡而言之，這是一個(gè)家庭聚會(huì)的時(shí)刻，我們大家都很享受。Inshort，it'satimeforfamilygatheringandallofusenjoyit．【單元寫作練筆】假如你是李云，你的英國筆友Jimmy想要了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，請(qǐng)你寫一封信，向他介紹你最喜歡的一個(gè)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。要求：1．語句通順，邏輯合理；2．80－100詞?！簟魧忣}指導(dǎo)1．文體：(文化習(xí)俗類)說明文；2．時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；3．注意事項(xiàng)：注意段落布局和恰當(dāng)使用復(fù)合句或連接詞來增加得分點(diǎn)。◆◆組句成篇Onepossibleversion：DearJimmy，MyfavoritefestivalistheMid－AutumnFestival.I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutit.TheMid－AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It'scelebratedonlunarAugust15th.Onthisday，peopleoftengettogethertohaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Atnight，peopleoftenadmirethebrightfullmoon，layoutandenjoyallkindsofdeliciousmooncakesintheopenair.TheyalsotellfolkstoriesabouttheMid－AutumnFestival.It'smyfavoritefestivalbecauseafullmoonisasymbolofreunionandgoodluck.Howhappywearetogetclosertoourfamily!Yours，LiYun實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中華文化的重要組成部分。學(xué)校正開展“中華文化周”活動(dòng)，今年的主題是“交朋友，傳文化”。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你給國外的筆友Tom發(fā)一封英文郵件，向他介紹一個(gè)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（時(shí)間、慶祝方式等）。注意事項(xiàng)：1.郵件內(nèi)容須自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.詞數(shù)不少于90個(gè)，郵件開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.郵件中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人姓名或?qū)W校名稱；4.郵件必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。DearTom,TraditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________