Unit1SectionB2b語境填詞課件理論指導(dǎo)：詞塊突破了傳統(tǒng)上的單詞、詞組的范圍，它的作用已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了詞組搭配的范疇，擴(kuò)大到了句子甚至語篇的領(lǐng)域，帶有一定的語法特征和語用功能。在講解詞匯時(shí)，教師要改變以單詞為單位的教學(xué)觀念，樹立以詞塊為教學(xué)單位的意識(shí)；同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生以詞塊為單位識(shí)記單詞的意識(shí)。第一步：要求學(xué)生根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，用單詞或短語的正確形式填空。第二步：根據(jù)學(xué)情，嘗試復(fù)述課文，并核對(duì)答案。第三步：點(diǎn)擊挖空詞下方序號(hào)按鈕，學(xué)習(xí)課文核心詞，并通過“詞塊理論”拓展詞匯用法。設(shè)計(jì)說明HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependson

yourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.Creating

aninterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentionto

itforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtoleanEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.1

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PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“Useitorloseit.”Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdown

keywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.

7AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindout

theanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.

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910No.1born作形容詞，意為“天生的”。（1）born是動(dòng)詞bear的過去分詞，常與was/were連用。（2）birth是名詞，意為“出生；誕生；分娩”。thedayofone’sbirth某人出生的日子givebirthto生孩子;產(chǎn)崽N(yùn)oteveryoneisbornwithsuchasweetvoice.No.2同根詞Idonotdoubtyourabilitytodothework.ableadj.能夠；有能力的abilityn.能力；才能unableadj.不能的；不會(huì)的Heisanableman.他是一個(gè)有能力的人。Thebabyisunabletowalk.這個(gè)寶寶不會(huì)走路。beabletodosth.能做某事；會(huì)做某事No.3dependon/upon的主語通常是物或it，on/upon有時(shí)可以省略。dependon/upon還可表示“依賴；相信”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句。Itdepends

(on)whetheryouwanttodoitornot.No.4派生詞creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的creativityn.創(chuàng)造力；獨(dú)創(chuàng)性Thegovernmentplanstocreatemoreemploymentopportunitiesforyoungpeople.No.5attention是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“注意：關(guān)注”，to是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名.Youshouldpayattentionto

yourpronunciation.No.6connect…with/to…把……與……連接/聯(lián)系起來派生詞：connectionn.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolour.

【2018·四川成都】No.7動(dòng)詞+downcalmdown（使）平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜cutdown砍伐putdown放下；寫下liedown躺下sitdown坐下takedown拆掉；寫下turndown調(diào)低（音量）lookdown向下看breakdown出故障writedown是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，這類短語用名詞作賓語時(shí)，名詞可放在副詞前，也可放在副詞后；用代詞作賓語時(shí)，代詞只能放在副詞前。No.8Youcanfindout

manyadvantagesinurbanlife.lookfor意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的動(dòng)作。find意為“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果，通常表示找到某個(gè)具體的東西。findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明”，通常指查明某種真相、事實(shí)或找到抽象的東西等。No.9knowledge意為“知識(shí)：學(xué)問”，是不可數(shù)名詞。派生詞：knowledgeable