中考語態(tài)專項題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題1.Thenewlibrary________lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt答案：B2.Alotofflowers________inourschoollastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted答案：D3.Thesebooks________tothelibrarythedaybeforeyesterday.A.returnedB.werereturnedC.willreturnD.willbereturned答案：B4.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown________nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuild答案：A5.Theyoungtreesmust________asoftenaspossible.A.waterB.bewateringC.bewateredD.waters答案：C6.Theproblem________atthemeetingtomorrow.A.isdiscussedB.willdiscussC.willbediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed答案：C7.Mybike________.Ihavetowalktoschool.A.hasstolenB.wasstolenC.isstolenD.hasbeenstolen答案：D8.Thestudents________tocleantheclassroomafterschooleveryday.A.askB.areaskingC.areaskedD.wereasked答案：C9.Thework________intwoweeks.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.hasfinishedD.hasbeenfinished答案：B10.Thehouse________byhisfathertenyearsago.A.buildB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt答案：C二、多項選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.Theboymadeakite.B.Akitewasmadebytheboy.C.Theyplantedmanytreeslastyear.D.Manytreeswereplantedbythemlastyear.答案：BD2.Thesportsmeeting________nextweek.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedhere?A.willbeheldB.isgoingtobeheldC.willholdD.isgoingtohold答案：AB3.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbeusedinthepassivevoice?A.seeB.makeC.hearD.watch答案：ABCD4.Thenewmovie________inthecinemasoon.A.willbeshownB.isgoingtobeshownC.willshowD.isgoingtoshow答案：AB5.Theoldclothes________tothepoorchildren.A.willsendB.willbesentC.aregoingtosendD.aregoingtobesent答案：BD6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectinthepassivevoice?A.Theletterhaswrittenbyhim.B.Theletterhasbeenwrittenbyhim.C.Thebookwassoldoutlastweek.D.Thebooksoldoutlastweek.答案：BC7.Thestudents'homework________ontime.A.shouldfinishB.shouldbefinishedC.mustfinishD.mustbefinished答案：BD8.Thehouse________bythefirelastnight.A.wasdamagedB.damagedC.hasbeendamagedD.hadbeendamaged答案：A9.Theexperiment________inthelabtomorrow.A.willdoB.willbedoneC.isgoingtodoD.isgoingtobedone答案：BD10.Thesong________bymanypeople.A.islovedB.lovesC.hasbeenlovedD.wasloved答案：ACD三、判斷題1.“ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.”isinthepassivevoice.（）答案：√2.“Theywillbuildanewbridgenextyear.”isinthepassivevoice.（）答案：×3.Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactive-voicesentencebecomesthesubjectofthepassive-voicesentence.（）答案：√4.“Thecakehasmadebymymother.”isacorrectsentenceinthepassivevoice.（）答案：×5.Wecanuse“by+agent”inallpassive-voicesentences.（）答案：×6.Thepresentperfectpassivevoiceisformedby“have/has+been+pastparticiple”.（）答案：√7.“ThewindowwasbrokenbyTomjustnow.”isinthesimplepastpassivevoice.（）答案：√8.Passivevoiceismainlyusedwhenwedon'tknowwhoorwhatdoestheaction,orwhentheactionismoreimportantthanthedoer.（）答案：√9.“Theplanwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.”isinthefuturepassivevoice.（）答案：√10.“Thecarisrepairednow.”isacorrectsentenceinthepassivevoice.（）答案：×四、簡答題1.簡述主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別主動語態(tài)中，主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，即主語發(fā)出動作；而被動語態(tài)中，主語是動作的承受者，動作由其他人或物來執(zhí)行。例如“Hewritesaletter.”是主動語態(tài)，“He”是動作“write”的執(zhí)行者；“Aletteriswrittenbyhim.”是被動語態(tài)，“Aletter”是動作“write”的承受者，動作由“him”執(zhí)行。被動語態(tài)強調動作的承受者或動作本身。2.說明一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構成及用法一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構成是“am/is/are+過去分詞”。當我們要表達現(xiàn)在經常發(fā)生的被動動作，或者說明事物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)是由被動動作造成時，會用到它。比如“Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.”，表示教室每天被打掃這一經常發(fā)生的被動動作；“Thebikeisrepaired.”說明自行車現(xiàn)在處于被修好的狀態(tài)。3.寫出一般過去時被動語態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句結構肯定句結構：主語+was/were+過去分詞+其他。例如“Thehousewasbuiltlastyear.”否定句結構：主語+was/were+not+過去分詞+其他。例如“Thebookwasnotwrittenbyhimlastmonth.”一般疑問句結構：Was/Were+主語+過去分詞+其他？例如“Werethetreesplantedyesterday?”4.舉例說明含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的構成及用法含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構成是“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”。例如“Theworkmustbefinishedontime.”，這里“mustbefinished”表示工作必須被按時完成，強調工作有被完成的必要性。又如“Therulesshouldbefollowedbyeveryone.”，“shouldbefollowed”說明規(guī)則應該被每個人遵守。五、討論題1.在英語寫作中，什么時候適合使用被動語態(tài)，舉例說明在英語寫作中，當我們不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰，或者執(zhí)行者不重要，而動作的承受者是重點時，適合使用被動語態(tài)。比如“Mybikewasstolenlastnight.”，這里重點是自行車被偷這件事，不知道是誰偷的，所以用被動語態(tài)。當我們想強調動作本身而非執(zhí)行者時也可用，如“Thenewlawhasbeenpassed.”，重點在法律被通過這一動作，執(zhí)行者不是強調的重點。使用被動語態(tài)可以使文章的表達更客觀、正式。2.討論被動語態(tài)在不同體裁文章（如記敘文、說明文、議論文）中的應用特點在記敘文里，被動語態(tài)常用來描述故事中人物或事物的遭遇，使讀者更關注事件對對象的影響，如“Thelittlegirlwassavedbyakindman.”。說明文中，被動語態(tài)用于客觀說明事物的制作、形成等過程，突出動作承受者，像“Paperismadefromwood.”。議論文里，被動語態(tài)可用于闡述觀點，使論述更客觀，例如“Rulesshouldberespectedbyeveryoneinsociety.”，強調規(guī)則這一對象和被尊重的動作，增強論證的客觀性和說服力。3.說說如何將主動語態(tài)的句子轉換為被動語態(tài)的句子，以具體句子為例說明首先確定主動語態(tài)句子中的主語、謂語和賓語。然后把主動語態(tài)的賓語變成被動語態(tài)的主語，主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞變成相應時態(tài)的被動結構（be+過去分詞），主動語態(tài)的主語在被動語態(tài)中如果需要提及，就放在“by”后面。例如“Heplantstreeseveryyear.”轉換為被動語態(tài)：先確定“trees”是賓語，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語；“plants”變?yōu)椤癮replanted”（一般現(xiàn)在時被動結構），“He”放在“by”后，即“Trees