山西現(xiàn)代雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校南校高二年級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試英語(yǔ)(滿(mǎn)分：100 時(shí)間：60分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：將所有答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分第一節(jié)(12小題，1-839-12440分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwas20，ImovedtoParis.ThefirstroomIrentedwasonRuedeCharonne.DuringmyfirstyearinParis,theyearduringwhichIturned21,Igotafewdifferentjobsoneafteranother,mostlyworkingasawaitress.Itwasprettyhardtosurviveintheexpensivehugecity.Inhighschool,IstudiedLatinandSpanish,notFrench,butIhadbeenreadingbooksinFrenchandsometimeswatchedFrenchTVplays,whileIstilllivedwithmyparents.AfterIgraduatedat18,Iwasbusywithotherprojects.Onlyaboutayearlaterdidtheolddreamcatchupwithme:IfinallywantedtolearnhowtospeakFrench,notjustunderstanditpassively(被動(dòng)地).AndIalsowantedtogoonanadventure!MydecisionwastogotoWestAfrica.Ididnothavealotofmoney,soIjustputoutmythumbandstartedhitchhikingsouth-westthroughEurope.InsouthernSpain,ItooktheboattoMoroccoandoverthefollowingsixmonthsIwastovisitanothertendifferentWestAfricancountries.Itwasanamazingjourney,andalearningexperienceonmanylevels.Butmuchtomysatisfaction,myFrenchgotmuchbetter!YearslaterwhenItoldaParisianfriendaboutthattrip,shesaidinsurprise,"YouwenttoWestAfricatolearnFrench?Buttheyhavesuchadifferentaccent!"Honestly,whenyouarejuststartingtostringtogether把聯(lián)成句子)themostbasicsentences,itdoesnotmattermuchifyouaresurroundedbyanaccentthatisconsiderednon-standard.Whenyouarestilllearningsomeofthemostbasicwords,suchas"table"and"chair",alittlebitofadifferentpronunciationwillhardlystopyourprogress.Howmanycountriesdidtheauthorvisitin WhatcanweinferfromtheTheauthorcouldspeakFrenchwhileworkingasaTheauthorenjoyedFrenchmorethanLatinandSettlingdowninParisisoneoftheauthor’sTheauthorisapersonwhopreferstravellingtoanythingWhatistheParisianfriend’sopinionastolearningNon-standardaccenthasnothingtodowithThebasicwordshaveagreatinfluenceonWestAfricaisnotasuitableplacetolearnEveryoneshouldspeakstandardTherearemanywaystotravelwithinacity.Wecanwalk,cycle,ortakeabus.Butnomatterwhichwaywechoose,wehavetosticktotheroutethecityplannerslaiddownforus.Parkourenthusiasts跑酷愛(ài)好者h(yuǎn)owever,seethecityinacompletelydifferentway.Tothem,therearenofixedroutes.Therearenowallsandnostairs—sincetheyjump,climb,rollandcrawltomoveacross,through,overandunderanythingthattheyfindintheirpath.ThecityistheirTheInternationalGymnasticsFederationhasnoticedthatthisactivityisdrawingmoreandmorepeopletoit—thereareabout100,000peopletakingpartinparkourtodayintheUKalone,accordingtoTheGuardian—andhowitishelpfulforpeopletobemuchstronger:Ittrainscoordinationandbalance.SotheorganizationisthinkingaboutrecognizingparkourasanewsportandaddingittotheButparkourenthusiaststhemselvesdon'tseemtobehappywiththeidea.Theyseeparkourasalifestyle.Intheirview,it'sacompetitionagainsttheconditionsratherthanjustasport.Indeed,manydoparkourjustto"escapethedailyroutineandexperiencethecityindifferentways",wroteOliMouldonTheConversation.Theyseeparkourasawaytoexpressthemselvesthroughrelaxingmovesandcreativerouteswhilefreeingthemselvesfromthepressure.It'sgreatthattheInternationalGymnasticsFederationwantstodevelopanewsportandstayclosetoanewculturalform.ButitwouldbegreateriftheyknewthatnoteverythinginlifeisaWhatistheauthor'sviewonItcanberecognizedasa B.ItcallsonpeopletoworkasaC.It'sworthaddingtothesporting D.ItisawayofliferatherthanaWhydoestheInternationalGymnasticsFederationwanttoaddparkourtotheBecauseitdrawstheirBecauseithelpspeopletobuilduptheirBecausethat'swhatparkourenthusiastsargueBecausetheythinkitneedsrulesandHowdoparkourenthusiastsdoTheymoveasthey B.TheyplantheroutesoftheC.Theyrunfasterthan D.TheysticktocertainWhatisthebesttitlefortheAnewsports B.ParkourC.Traininginadifferent D.MakingthecitytheirIreadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(洗碗池)asanexample.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto A.keepourselves B.getabsent-mindedC.growanxiousD.stayWhatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimeweareA.Takeitseriously.B.Don'trelyonothers.C.Dosomethingelse.D.Don’tloseWhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakItislessvoluntarythantheForced B.Itdoesn'talwaysbringthedesiredC.ItismorefruitfulthantheForced D.Itdoesn'tgivepeoplefaithandWhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotTheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-TheForcedWaitmakespeopleTheWatched-PotWaitneedsTheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandTheauthorsupportshisviewby exploringvariouscausesofdescribingdetailedprocessesofanalyzingdifferentcategoriesofrevealingfrustratingconsequencesof第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分Weallhavethingsthatwewanttoachieveinourlives-gettingintothebettershape,buildingasuccessfulbusiness,raisingawonderfulfamily,andsoon.13 ,Atleast,thisishowIapproachedmylifegoalsuntilrecently.WhatI’mstartingtorealize,however,isthatwhenitcomestoactuallygettingthingsdoneandmakingprogressintheareasthatareimportanttoyou,thereisamuchbetterwaytodothings.Itallcomesdowntothedifferencebetweengoalsandsystems.14 Yoursystemisthewritingschedulethatyoufolloweachweek.Nowforthereallyinterestingquestion:Ifyoucompletelyignoredyourgoalsandfocusedonlyonyoursystem,wouldyoustillgetresults?Ithinkyouwould. Inthelast12months,I’vewrittenover115,000words.Thetypicalbookisabout50,000to60,000words,soIhavewrittenenoughtofilltwobooksthisyear.AllofthisissuchasurprisebecauseIneversetagoalformywriting.Ididn’tmeasuremyprogressinrelationtosomebenchmark.16 1neversaid,“Iwanttowritetwobooksthisyear.”WhatIdidfocusonwaswritingonearticleeveryMondayandThursday.Ifocusedonmysystemandtheprocessofdoingthework.Andafterstickingtothatschedulefor11months,theresultwas115,000words.Intheend,Ienjoyedthesame(orperhapsbetter)results.GoalsaregoodforplanningyourprogressandsystemsaregoodforactuallymakingGoalscanprovidedirectionandevenpushyouforwardintheshortterm,buteventuallyawell-designedsystemwillalwayswin.Havingasystemiswhatmatters.17 NoneofthisistosaythatgoalsareIfyou’reawriter,yourgoalistowriteaC．IneversetawordcountgoalforanyparticularD．Forgetaboutpredictingthefutureandbuildasystem.E．Committingtotheprocessiswhatmakesthedifference.F．Andformostofus,thepathtothosethingsstartsbysettingaspecificG．Asanexample,IjustaddedupthetotalwordcountforthearticlesI’vewrittenthis第三部 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分第一 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選Monthsagosomeonegaveusadish-washingmachineasagift.Wealreadyhadapart-timeworkerwhocleanedourbowlsand18 athome.Therewasnodoubtthatwe19 touchedthenewmachine.Alice，ourneighborwas20 thenextweektoanewhouseandIwenttoaskherwhetherthemachinemightbesomethingshecould21 .Itturnedoutthatsheimmediatelysaid22 .Shehadabigfamilyandherdaughtershadaskediftheycouldgetadish-washingmachine.Andthenshedidn'thavetospendmoneyto23 Icouldn'ttellyouhowoverjoyedIwastoseeherdaughters24lookswhentheycameovertogetit.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedaboutthe25seeds（種子）Igavethem.Ihopedtheywouldplantmoreflowersintheirnewhomesothattheywouldalwayshaveapieceofour26withthem.Ofcourse，Iwouldmissthem，too.I27apinkheartonthefrontofourhousewhiletheywerehavingtheirgoing-away28.Wealsojoinedintheirdinneranddance.Ihaven'thadthe"heart"washedoffyeteither.Itoldherthatmaybeafterthey29，Iwouldwashitofformaybenot—Ilikedbeingremindedthatourheartswouldbe30forever.The31thingisthatmyneighbor'sdaughterswillstillworkinourtownandI'dlikethemcometoourhouseoften.Iwanttotellthemourdoorisalways32forthem18.19.20.A．buildingB．givingC．runningD．moving21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)腡heanimatedfilmChangAnhasbecomeasurprisehit，earning33 impressive600millionyuanattheboxofficeoftheChinesemainlandwithinjusttendaysofitsrelease.Ithasappealedtoaudiencesofallages，who34 （enthusiastic）recitepoetryalongsidet