畢節(jié)小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀判斷。Martin:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Jiamin?Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman(消防員).Ithinkthefiremaniscool.Martin:Andyou,Lily?Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.Whataboutyou,Martin?Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.SoIwanttobeapoliceofficer.Jiamin:Policeofficercanhelppeople.Yourfatherisgreat,Martin.Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangishard-working.Ithinktheteacherisgreat,too.（1）Jiaminwantstobeafireman.（2）Lilywantstobeadoctor.（3）Martin'sfatherisafarmer.（4）Policeofficercanstopbadpeople.（5）MissWangisateacher.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】對話講述了佳敏將來成為一名消防員，莉莉想成為一名教師，馬丁想成為一名和爸爸一樣的警官。（1）根據(jù)所給的對話，Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman.Ithinkthefiremaniscool.Jiamin：我想成為一名消防員。我認(rèn)為消防員很酷。故答案為正確。（2）根據(jù)所給的對話，Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.莉莉：我喜歡孩子。我想成為一名教師。故答案為錯誤。（3）根據(jù)所給的對話，Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.馬?。何野职质蔷?。他能阻止壞人。故答案為錯誤。（4）根據(jù)所給的對話，Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.馬?。何野职质蔷?。他能阻止壞人。故答案為正確。（5）根據(jù)所給的對話，Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangishard-working.Ithinktheteacherisgreat,too.馬?。褐x謝。瞧，王老師工作努力。我認(rèn)為老師也很棒。故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】先翻譯對話，看題時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后判斷句子正誤。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

Peter,Ann,Maryandtheirparentsgotothecountrysidefortheirsummerholiday.Thatisabeautifulplace.Theyliveinafarmer'shouse.ThefarmerisMrBlack.

Inthemorning,theygoforawalkinaforest.Theyseeariver.Thefatherwantstoswiminit.Sohejumpsintotheriver.Aftersometime,hecomesout.Hesaystherearealotoffishinit.

Intheafternoon,PeterandMarygofishingbytheriver.Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.Intheevening,Anncooksthefishandsomeotherdeliciousfoodfordinner.Theyeatalot.Theyareveryhappy.（1）WheredoPeterandhisfamilygofortheirsummerholiday?A.

Theygotothemountains.

B.

Theygotothecountryside.

C.

Theygotoabigcity.（2）Wheredotheylive?A.

Theyliveinaforest.

B.

Theylivenearariver

C.

TheyliveinMr.Black'shouse.（3）Canthefatherswim?A.

Yes,hecan.

B.

No,hecan't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（4）Whocatchesalotoffishintheafternoon?A.

Peter'sfather

B.

PeterandAnn.

C.

MaryandPeter（5）Howmanyfishdotheycatch?A.

Alotof.

B.

Onlyone.

C.

Tenfish【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹皮特等去鄉(xiāng)村過暑假的一些事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Peter,Ann,Maryandtheirparentsgotothecountrysidefortheirsummerholiday.得知他們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)村過暑假，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theyliveinafarmer'shouse.ThefarmerisMrBlack.得知他們住在布萊克先生的家里。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Sohejumpsintotheriver.Aftersometime,hecomesout.得知他父親會游泳，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)PeterandMarygofishingbytheriver.Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.得知瑪麗和皮特抓了很多魚，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.得知他們抓到10條魚，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

Jessicaisaschoolgirl.SheisfromCanadaandsheisnowinHangzhou.ShelikesHangzhouverymuch.OnSundaymorning,shegoesout.Sheisgoingtothezooandseepandas.Butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Jessica:Excuseme.IamnewinHangzhou.HowcanIgettothezoo?Chineseboy:Itisnotfar.TaketheNo.514busoverthere.It'sfast.Jessica:Thanksalot.Chineseboy:Look!Thebusiscoming!Jessica:OK.Bye.Chineseboy:Becareful!Don'tgoattheredlight.Jessica:Oh,right!Thanks.Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.JessicalikesbeautifulHangzhouandtheChinesepeople.（1）WheredoesJessicalivenow?A.

InBeijing.

B.

InHangzhou.

C.

InCanada.（2）What'sJessicagoingtodoonSundaymorning?A.

She'sgoingtothezoo.B.

She'sgoingtothehospital.C.

She'sgoingtothemuseum.（3）WhichbuswillJessicatake?A.

No.514bus.

B.

No.504bus.

C.

No.415bus.（4）Jessicamustpayattentiontothe________.A.

pandas

B.

Chinesepeople

C.

trafficlights（5）HowisHangzhou?A.

It'sfast.

B.

It'sbeautiful.

C.

It'ssmall.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】對話大意：Jessica詢問去動物園的路的事情。（1）根據(jù)sheisnowinHangzhou.可知她現(xiàn)在住在杭州，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Sheisgoingtothezooandseepandas.可知她打算去動物園。故選A。（3）根據(jù)TaketheNo.514busoverthere.可知乘坐514公交車，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.可知她必須注意交通燈，故選C。（5）根據(jù)JessicalikesbeautifulHangzhouandtheChinesepeople.可知杭州很漂亮，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解讀短文，回答下列問題。

Joeismypenpal.Heis12yearsold.HeisfromAustralia.HelivesinSydney.HelikesChinese.HelikesreadingChinesebooks.HisfavouritefoodisChinesefood,too.Everyweek,hestudiesChinese.HelovesChina.Ontheweekends,heusuallydoeswordpuzzlesandplayfootball.Heisaninterestingboy.（1）HowoldisJoe?（2）WheredoesJoelive?（3）WhatareJoe'shobbies?（4）WhatdoesJoedoeveryweek?（5）IsJoeaninterestingboy?【答案】（1）Heis12yearsold.（2）HelivesinSydney.（3）HelikesChineseandreadingChinesebooks.（4）HestudiesChinese.（5）Yes,heis.【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了喬的年齡，居住地，愛好和在周末經(jīng)常做什么事情。（1）句意：喬多大了？根據(jù)Joeismypenpal.Heis12yearsold.可知喬12歲了，故答案為Heis12yearsold.（2）句意：喬住在哪里？根據(jù)HelivesinSydney.可知喬住在悉尼，故答案為HelivesinSydney.（3）句意：喬的愛好是什么？根據(jù)HelikesChinese.HelikesreadingChinesebooks.可知喬喜歡漢語和讀中文書，故答案為HelikesChineseandreadingChinesebooks.（4）句意：喬每周做什么？根據(jù)Everyweek,hestudiesChinese.可知喬每周都學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故答案為HestudiesChinese.（5）句意：喬是個有趣的男孩嗎？根據(jù)Heisaninterestingboy.可知喬是個有趣的男孩，故答案為Yes,heis.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句寫出答案。5．閱讀理解讀對話，選擇正確的答案Mike:Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening,Amy?Amy:IusuallydomyhomeworkandwatchTV.SometimesIplaycomputergames.Mike:Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?Amy:I'mgoingtoreadacomicbook.Whataboutyou?Mike:I'mgoingtoplayping-pong.Amy:Whereareyougoingtoplayping-pong?Mike:Atthegym.Amy:Atthegym?Whereisit?Mike:It'sbehindthehospital.It'snewandverybig.Amy:Oh,it'sfarfromyourhome.Howdoyougetthere?Mike:UsuallyIgettherebybike.Butthisevening,I'mgoingbytaxi.It'srainyandwindy.（1）WhatisAmygoingtodothisevening?A.

Readacomicbook.

B.

Playping-pong.（2）WhereisMikegoingthisevening?A.

Library.

B.

Gym.（3）Howdoe