2025年考研英語（一）專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：翻譯與聽力能力加強(qiáng)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：翻譯directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourChinesetranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intovarioussectorsofsocietyhasbeenacceleratingatanunprecedentedpaceinrecentyears.Asatransformativetechnology,AIpromisestorevolutionizeindustries,enhanceproductivity,andimprovethequalityoflife.However,thisrapidadvancementalsobringsaboutsignificantchallengesandethicalconsiderationsthatrequirecarefulattention.ThepotentialbenefitsofAI,suchasautomationofrepetitivetasksandtheabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdata,areimmense.Yet,issuesconcerningdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthedisplacementofjobscannotbeignored.Consequently,itiscrucialforpolicymakers,businesses,andthepublictoengageinacomprehensivedialoguetoshapethedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIinamannerthatmaximizesitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.UnderlinedSentences:1.Asatransformativetechnology,AIpromisestorevolutionizeindustries,enhanceproductivity,andimprovethequalityoflife.2.However,thisrapidadvancementalsobringsaboutsignificantchallengesandethicalconsiderationsthatrequirecarefulattention.第二部分：聽力理解（模擬形式：聽力填空）directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreeshortpassages.Youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.WriteyouranswersonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)PassageOne[播放錄音：一段關(guān)于城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的講座片段]Accordingtothespeaker,oneofthekeyfactorsinachievingurbansustainabilityistheefficientuseof__________resources.Buildings,inparticular,consumealargeportionofglobalenergyandwater.Therefore,implementinggreenbuildingstandardsandpromotingenergy-efficientdesignsareessentialsteps.Additionally,encouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,cansignificantlyreduceacity'scarbonfootprint.Moreover,sustainableurbanplanningshouldincludethedevelopmentof__________transportationsystemstominimizerelianceonprivatevehicles.Thesemeasures,whenimplementedcollectively,cancreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandlivablecityforfuturegenerations.Blank1:Blank2:PassageTwo[播放錄音：一段關(guān)于在線學(xué)習(xí)的訪談片段]Theriseofonlinelearningplatformshas__________thewaystudentsaccesseducationalresources.Theseplatformsofferawiderangeofcourses,fromacademicsubjectstoprofessionalskills,makinglearningmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Oneofthemajoradvantagesofonlinelearningisitsflexibility.Studentscanstudyattheirownpaceandschedule,whichisparticularlybeneficialforthosewhoareworkingorhaveothercommitments.However,effectiveonlinelearningalsorequiresacertainlevelof__________.Studentsneedtobeself-motivatedanddisciplinedtostayontrackwithoutthedirectsupervisionofaphysicalclassroom.Furthermore,thequalityofonlinecoursescanvarysignificantly,soitisimportantforlearnerstochoosereputableprovidersandresources.Blank3:Blank4:PassageThree[播放錄音：一段關(guān)于健康飲食的廣播片段]Abalanceddietisfundamentaltogoodhealth.Thefoundationofahealthyeatingplanshouldbebasedonwholegrains,fruits,andvegetables.Thesefoodsarerichinessentialnutrients,fiber,andantioxidants,whicharevitalformaintainingoptimalhealth.Additionally,incorporatingleanproteinssuchasfish,chicken,andbeanscanhelpbuildandrepairtissuesinthebody.Itisalsoimportanttoconsumehealthyfats,foundinfoodslikeavocados,nuts,andoliveoil,inmoderation.Ontheotherhand,limitingtheintakeofprocessedfoods,sugarydrinks,andexcessiveamountsofsaltiscrucial.Bymakinginformedchoicesaboutwhatweeat,wecansignificantlyreducetheriskofvariouschronicdiseasesandenhanceouroverallwell-being.Blank5:Blank6:---試卷答案第一部分：翻譯1.作為一項(xiàng)變革性技術(shù)，人工智能承諾革新產(chǎn)業(yè)、提高生產(chǎn)效率并改善生活質(zhì)量。*解析思路：本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語（promises）+不定式短語（todo）”。翻譯時(shí)需準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)“transformativetechnology”的“變革性”含義，用“革新”對(duì)應(yīng)“revolutionize”?！癳nhanceproductivity”譯為“提高生產(chǎn)效率”，“improvethequalityoflife”譯為“改善生活質(zhì)量”。句式保持英文原文的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，用“、”連接。2.然而，這種快速的發(fā)展也帶來了重大的挑戰(zhàn)和需要認(rèn)真關(guān)注的倫理考量。*解析思路：本句包含讓步狀語從句“However,thisrapidadvancementalsobringsabout...”和定語從句“thatrequirecarefulattention”。翻譯時(shí)，“However”譯為“然而”。“rapidadvancement”譯為“快速發(fā)展”?！癰ringsaboutsignificantchallenges”譯為“帶來了重大的挑戰(zhàn)”?！癳thicalconsiderations”譯為“倫理考量”。“thatrequirecarefulattention”是一個(gè)限定性定語從句，修飾“challengesandethicalconsiderations”，翻譯時(shí)可將其前置或用“需要認(rèn)真關(guān)注的”來體現(xiàn)，使中文表達(dá)更流暢。第二部分：聽力理解（模擬形式：聽力填空）PassageOneBlank1:natural*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，該句討論城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的資源利用。上文提到“__________resources”，下文提到“energyandwater”。結(jié)合語境，這里應(yīng)指自然界中的資源，故填“natural”。Blank2:efficient*解析思路：根據(jù)下文“minimizerelianceonprivatevehicles”，該句討論可持續(xù)城市規(guī)劃中交通系統(tǒng)的重要性。上文提到“developmentof__________transportationsystems”。結(jié)合“sustainableurbanplanning”的語境，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)交通系統(tǒng)應(yīng)高效運(yùn)行，故填“efficient”。PassageTwoBlank3:transformed*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，該段討論在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)對(duì)教育方式的影響。句首的“riseof...”暗示一種變化?？崭袼诰洹癬_________thewaystudentsaccesseducationalresources”描述這種變化對(duì)“access”方式的影響。結(jié)合語境，在線學(xué)習(xí)的興起“改變了”學(xué)生獲取資源的方式，故填“transformed”（改變）。Blank4:self-discipline*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，該句討論在線學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢(shì)及其對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者的要求。前文提到在線學(xué)習(xí)的靈活性，后文提到需要“__________”?？崭袼诰洹癳ffectiveonlinelearningalsorequ