2025年英語四六級考試專項(xiàng)詞匯記憶與理解模擬試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularySelectionReadthefollowingsentences,eachwithoneunderlinedwordorphrase.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)tocompletethesentence.1.Despitehisinitial______,heeventuallybecameasuccessfulscientist.A.doubtB.despairC.denialD.dignity2.Theoldbuilding,______foroveracentury,stillstandsproudlyinthecenterofthetown.A.constructingB.constructedC.beingconstructedD.toconstruct3.Herresearchprovidesvaluable______intothecausesofclimatechange.A.illustrationB.insightC.interpretationD.intensity4.Thecompanyistryingto______itsmarketsharebylaunchingseveralnewproducts.A.diminishB.diminishesC.diminishingD.dimished5.Wewere______bythebeautyofthesunsetovertheocean.A.attractB.attractedC.attractingD.attractively6.It'simportanttomaintaina______dietandexerciseregularlyforgoodhealth.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance7.Thenovel,______bymanycritics,hasbecomeabestseller.A.tocriticizeB.criticizedC.beingcriticizedD.criticize8.Hisexplanationonlyservedto______thesituation.A.complicateB.complicateC.compoundingD.complicated9.Theathleteshowedremarkable______duringthecompetition.A.enduranceB.enduringC.endureD.endurement10.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto______inflationandstimulateeconomicgrowth.A.curbB.curedC.curbingD.tocurbPartIIWordMeaningDiscriminationMatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeirclosestmeaninginColumnB.WritethecorrespondingletterofthewordinColumnAnexttothenumberofthecorrespondingmeaninginColumnB.ColumnAColumnB11.ambiguousa.clearlyvisibleorunderstood12.feasibleb.unclearorhavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning13.evidentc.possibletoachieveorcarryout14.fluctuated.changefrequently,withoutsettlingataparticularlevel15.sufficee.beenoughinquantity,degree,orvalue11.______12.______13.______14.______15.______PartIIIWordFormTransformationFillineachblankwithonesuitablewordfromtheboxbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.Notethattherearemorewordsthanneeded.|acquire|11.She______asecondlanguagethroughimmersion.||:------|:------------------------------------------------|||12.Theevidencestrongly______hisinnocence.|||13.Hispassionformusic______himtotraveltheworld.|||14.Weneedto______newskillstostaycompetitive.|||15.Thecompany______asignificantmarketsharelastyear.|||16.Itisdifficultto______adefinitiveconclusionfromthelimiteddata.|||17.The______ofknowledgeisendless.|||18.His______fordetailisadmirable.|PartIVSentenceCompletionCompletethefollowingsentencesusingthewordgiveninbrackets.Donotchangethewordform.19.Thediscoverywasrevolutionary,______manyfieldsofscience.(pave)20.Despitethedifficulties,heremained______inachievinghisgoal.(determine)21.Thebookprovidesaclear______ofthehistoricalevents.(account)22.Oursuppliesarerunning______;weneedtorestocksoon.(low)23.Thegovernmentistryingto______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.(implement)PartVWordUsageCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriatewordorphrasechosenfromthefouroptionsgiven.Eachoptionmaybeusedonceornotatall.24.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenrichandpoor.A.fillB.fillinC.filloutD.fillup25.Heis______interestedinancienthistory;hecantalkaboutitforhours.A.particularlyB.speciallyC.speciallyD.especially26.Themanagercommendedherforher______inhandlingthecrisis.A.capabilityB.capableC.capabilitiesD.capably27.It'simportanttohavea______dietwithavarietyoffoods.A.well-balancedB.balanceC.balancedD.balancing28.Theconstructionofthenewbridgeis______behindscheduleduetobadweather.A.fallB.fallenC.fallingD.falls29.Heisoneofthemost______writersofourtime.A.influentialB.influentiallyC.influenceD.influentialness30.Thecommitteecouldn't______onadecisionbecausetheyhaddifferentopinions.A.agreeB.agreedC.agreeingD.agreement試卷答案1.B解析：doubt意為“懷疑”；despair意為“絕望”；denial意為“否認(rèn)”；dignity意為“尊嚴(yán)”。根據(jù)句意“盡管他最初很絕望，但他最終成為了一名成功的科學(xué)家”，despair最符合語境。2.B解析：空格處需填入過去分詞作后置定語修飾theoldbuilding，表示“被建造的”。constructed是過去分詞形式。3.B解析：insight意為“洞察力”；illustration意為“插圖，說明”；interpretation意為“解釋”；intensity意為“強(qiáng)度”。根據(jù)句意“她的研究為氣候變化的成因提供了寶貴的洞察力”，insight最符合語境。4.A解析：diminish意為“減少，縮小”。動詞原形填入空格構(gòu)成謂語，與主語Thecompany保持一致。B項(xiàng)動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯誤；C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；D項(xiàng)過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)句意“公司正試圖減少其市場份額”，A項(xiàng)正確。5.B解析：beattractedby意為“被……吸引”。主語We是be動詞的賓語，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動。A項(xiàng)動詞原形；C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或進(jìn)行時；D項(xiàng)副詞。根據(jù)句意“我們被落日吸引”，B項(xiàng)正確。6.A解析：abalanceddiet意為“均衡的飲食”。此處需要不定冠詞a修飾名詞diet，構(gòu)成名詞短語作表語。B項(xiàng)形容詞作表語需被冠詞修飾；C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語；D項(xiàng)不定式作定語通常在句末。根據(jù)句意“保持均衡的飲食很重要”，A項(xiàng)正確。7.B解析：thenovelcriticizedbymanycritics意為“被許多評論家批評的小說”。過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾thenovel，表示被動。A項(xiàng)不定式表示目的或?qū)?；C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或進(jìn)行時；D項(xiàng)動詞原形。根據(jù)句意“這本小說被許多評論家批評了，已成為暢銷書”，B項(xiàng)正確。8.A解析：complicatethesituation意為“使情況復(fù)雜化”。動詞原形填入空格構(gòu)成謂語，與主語It保持一致。B項(xiàng)動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯誤；C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；D項(xiàng)過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)句意“他的解釋只使情況更加復(fù)雜”，A項(xiàng)正確。9.A解析：endurance意為“耐力，持久力”。空格處是show的賓語。B項(xiàng)enduring是形容詞；C項(xiàng)endure是動詞；D項(xiàng)endurance的名詞形式。根據(jù)句意“這位運(yùn)動員在比賽中展現(xiàn)了非凡的耐力”，A項(xiàng)正確。10.A解析：curbinflation意為“抑制通貨膨脹”。動詞原形填入空格構(gòu)成謂語，與主語Thegovernment保持一致。B項(xiàng)動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯誤；C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；D項(xiàng)過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)句意“政府實(shí)施了新政策以抑制通貨膨脹并刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”，A項(xiàng)正確。11.B12.C13.A14.D15.E解析：ambiguous意為“含糊不清的”，與b.unclearorhavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning（不清楚或有多種可能含義）意思最接近。feasible意為“可行的”，與c.possibletoachieveorcarryout（可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或執(zhí)行的）意思最接近。evident意為“明顯的”，與a.clearlyvisibleorunderstood（清晰可見或理解的）意思最接近。fluctuate意為“波動”，與d.changefrequently,withoutsettlingataparticularlevel（頻繁變化，不處于特定水平）意思最接近。suffice意為“足夠”，與e.beenoughinquantity,degree,orvalue（在數(shù)量、程度或價值上足夠）意思最接近。11.acquire12.confirms13.inspired14.acquire15.gained16.draw17.Acquisition18.attention解析：11.動詞原形作賓語。She______asecondlanguage.(acquire)13.動詞原形作賓語。Hispassionformusic______himtotraveltheworld.(inspire)14.動詞原形作賓語。Weneedto______newskills.(acquire)15.動詞過去式作謂語。Thecompany______asignificantmarketsharelastyear.(gained)16.動詞原形作賓語。Itisdifficultto______adefinitiveconclusion.(draw)17.名詞形式作主語。The______ofknowledgeisendless.(acquisition)18.名詞形式作賓語。His______fordetailisadmirable.(attention)19.pavedthewayfor解析：pavethewayfor意為“為……鋪平道路”。Thediscovery______manyfieldsofscience.(pavedthewayfor)20.determined解析：remaindeterminedtodosth.意為“下定決心做某事”。Despitethedifficulties,heremained______inachievinghisgoal.(determined)21.accountof解析：giveanaccountof意為“給出……的敘述”。Thebookprovidesaclear______ofthehistoricalevents.(accountof)22.low解析：形容詞作表語。Oursuppliesarerunning______;weneedtorestocksoon.(low)23.implement