云南國土資源職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》考試黑鉆押題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitandsurelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

Thestoryleadsustobelievethat_.A.the

worker

had

to

pay

for

the

pictureB.the

painter

could

not

forgive

the

workerC.the

worker

was

really

sorry

for

what

he

didD.the

painter

thanked

the

worker

for

what

he

did

when

he

got

to

know

why答案:D解析:在這個故事中，著名畫家JamesThornhill在國王宮殿的墻上作畫。當(dāng)他站在平臺上欣賞自己的畫作時，不慎走到了平臺的邊緣，而他自己并未察覺。此時，一位工人看到這一危險情況，為了不打擾畫家并防止其墜落，工人迅速采取行動，向畫作扔了一些顏料，以此吸引畫家的注意。畫家因此被吸引，迅速向前，從而避免了可能的危險。

當(dāng)畫家詢問工人為何這樣做時，可以推測，在得知工人的用意后，畫家會感激工人救了他一命。因此，故事引導(dǎo)我們相信，畫家在知道原因后會感謝工人所做的一切，即選項(xiàng)D正確。2、Wateris（）air.Wecan'tlivewithouteitherofthem.A.moreimportantthanB.lessimportantthanC.asimportantasD.notsoimportantas答案:C解析:這道題考查對不同比較關(guān)系的理解。在生活常識中，水和空氣對于人類生存都極其重要。A選項(xiàng)表示“比……更重要”，B選項(xiàng)表示“不如……重要”，D選項(xiàng)表示“不如……重要”，都不符合實(shí)際。而C選項(xiàng)“asimportantas”表示“和……一樣重要”，符合水和空氣同等重要這一事實(shí)，所以答案選C。3、LiPingisgood（）maths,butheisweak（）English.A.at;atB.at;inC.in;inD.in;at答案:B解析:這道題考查固定搭配。“begoodat”表示“擅長”，“beweakin”表示“在......方面薄弱”。數(shù)學(xué)方面李平擅長，用“at”；英語方面他薄弱，用“in”。所以答案選B。這種固定搭配需要牢記，才能準(zhǔn)確判斷此類題目。4、—WouldyouliketogototheCityPark?—I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,（）A.soIwillB.neitherIwillC.sowillID.neitherwillI答案:D解析:這道題考查“so/neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句”。在英語中，“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”表示“......也一樣”，“neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”表示“......也不”。根據(jù)語境，Mike不去，“我也不去”，要用“neitherwillI”。A選項(xiàng)“soIwill”表示“我會的”，C選項(xiàng)“sowillI”意思是“我也會”，均不符合題意，所以選D。5、—Ilostmyjobyesterday.—（）A.Welldone!B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That'sreallyinteresting.D.Congratulations!答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。當(dāng)聽到別人失去工作這樣不好的消息時，應(yīng)表示同情和遺憾。A選項(xiàng)“Welldone!”用于稱贊；C選項(xiàng)“That'sreallyinteresting.”用于對有趣的事回應(yīng)；D選項(xiàng)“Congratulations!”用于祝賀。B選項(xiàng)“I'msorrytohearthat.”符合對他人不幸消息的恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)。6、Thetrafficsigntellsdrivers（）attheturning.A.slowdownB.slowingdownC.toslowdownD.sloweddown答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的用法。“tellsb.todosth.”是固定搭配，表示“告訴某人做某事”。在這個句子中，“Thetrafficsigntellsdrivers”需要接動詞不定式，A選項(xiàng)是動詞原形，B選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞，D選項(xiàng)是過去分詞，都不符合該搭配，所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)“toslowdown”。7、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.A

sense

of

humor.答案:A解析:這道題考查對文中關(guān)于擇友品質(zhì)重要性的理解。文中強(qiáng)調(diào)了理解、誠實(shí)、可靠和幽默感等品質(zhì)。理解這一品質(zhì)被著重闡述，如好的朋友會努力理解他人感受，不急于評判等。綜合來看，作者尤其看重理解這一品質(zhì)，所以答案選A。8、Itwilltake（）timetofinishthebook.A.oneandahalfyears'B.ayearandahalfC.oneandahalfyear'sD.ayearandhalf's答案:A解析:這道題考查時間表達(dá)的英語語法。在英語中，“一年半”的正確表達(dá)為“oneandahalfyears”或“ayearandahalf”。選項(xiàng)A是“oneandahalfyears'”，用了所有格形式，表示“一年半的”，符合語法。選項(xiàng)B只是“ayearandahalf”，沒有所有格。選項(xiàng)C中“year”應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)D表達(dá)錯誤。所以答案是A。9、Thetruth（）thefactorywouldbreakdownmadealltheworkersshocked.A.ofwhichB.thatC.aboutthatD.what答案:B解析:這道題考查同位語從句。同位語從句用于解釋說明前面的名詞，在本題中“thefactorywouldbreakdown”是“thetruth”的具體內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A一般用于定語從句；選項(xiàng)C多了“about”，用法錯誤；選項(xiàng)D不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。所以答案選B，“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對“thetruth”進(jìn)行解釋說明。10、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第12空填（）。A.satB.waitedC.gatheredD.dined答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文描述，“我”和母親在晚餐時進(jìn)行了愉快的交談，這一場景明確指向了用餐的活動。選項(xiàng)D“dined”意為用餐，與原文語境相符，是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)如“sat”表示坐，“waited”表示等待，“gathered”表示聚集，均不符合原文描述的用餐場景。11、Myfatheroften（）tothegymwithmethoughhehaslotsofworktodo.A.wentB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo答案:C解析:這道題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。在這個句子中，“often”表明是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況。A選項(xiàng)“went”是過去式；B選項(xiàng)“hasgone”是現(xiàn)在完成時；D選項(xiàng)“willgo”是一般將來時。而“myfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞要用“goes”，符合經(jīng)常去健身房的表述。12、TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas（）excitingnewproject.（）projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.A.the;AB.an;TheC.a;TheD.an;A答案:B解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，exciting是元音音素開頭，所以用an。定冠詞the用于特指，第二空后的project是前文提到的，屬于特指，要用the。綜合來看，答案選B。先根據(jù)單詞發(fā)音確定不定冠詞，再依據(jù)上下文判斷定冠詞，從而得出正確答案。13、There（）manyastudentwaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.A.areB.isC.haveD.being答案:B解析:這道題考查“manya+單數(shù)名詞”作主語時的謂語動詞形式。在英語語法中，“manya+單數(shù)名詞”雖表示“許多”，但謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“are”是復(fù)數(shù)形式；C選項(xiàng)“have”用于表示“有”，不符合此處語法；D選項(xiàng)“being”不能單獨(dú)作謂語。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“is”。14、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(13)選（）A.holdB.holdsC.toholdD.holding答案:D解析:在句子“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”中，需要填入一個介詞來表達(dá)“給我留言”的意思。選項(xiàng)D“for”是正確的介詞選擇，表示“為了”或“給”。因此，完整的句子應(yīng)該是“Haveyougotanymessageforme?”，意為“你有沒有給我的留言？”。其他選項(xiàng)在此語境下不符合語法或意思要求。15、—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?

—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.A.finishingB.finishedC.tofinishD.finish答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在句中“payattentionto”中的“to”是介詞，其后接動詞要用動名詞形式。而這里“to”并非介詞，是目的狀語，用動詞不定式“tofinish”，表示“為了完成”。A選項(xiàng)“finishing”是動名詞形式，不符合；B選項(xiàng)“finished”是過去分詞；D選項(xiàng)“finish”是動詞原形。所以答案選C，目的是為了完成建橋這件事。16、A:Goodevening.(1)B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.A:(2)B:No,Iwantsomelightones.A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)A:Whatcolordoyoulike?B:Brownorblue.A:Herearethebrownones.B:OK.(4)A:75dollars.B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.A:(5)Seeyounexttime.

第（2）空填（）A.CanIhelpyou?B.Howmucharethey?C.Doyouliketheseones?D.Theredoneslooknice.答案:C解析:在對話中，顧客已經(jīng)表達(dá)了想要一雙運(yùn)動鞋的意愿，并且特別指出想要輕便的。接著，店員需要詢問顧客是否喜歡某一款或某一些鞋子以繼續(xù)對話和提供服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)C“Doyouliketheseones?”正是店員詢問顧客是否喜歡他所展示的鞋子的合適表達(dá)，符合對話的上下文邏輯。17、Wouldyoube（）domeafavour,please?A.kindenoughB.sokindastoC.sokindD.kindasto答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。在英語中，“bekindenoughtodosth.”和“besokindastodosth.”都表示“勞煩做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“bekindenough”后缺少“to”；C選項(xiàng)“sokind”表述不完整；D選項(xiàng)“kindasto”也不正確。B選項(xiàng)“besokindasto”是完整且正確的表達(dá)，所以答案選B。18、Themovie,TheWanderingEarthis（）popularthatmanypeopleliketowatchit.A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so答案:D解析:這道題考查“so...that...”句型的用法。在英語中，“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”?！皅uite”“too”“very”通常不與“that”連用構(gòu)成這種表示程度和結(jié)果的結(jié)構(gòu)?！皊opopular”強(qiáng)調(diào)程度之深，以至于“manypeopleliketowatchit”。所以答案選D。19、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(5)選（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.afraidD.unhappy答案:A解析:在原文中，AshleySmith描述了她被BrianNichols持槍威脅的情景，并表示自己當(dāng)時感到非常害怕。當(dāng)Nichols用膠帶將她綁住后，她反復(fù)哀求Nichols不要再次對她做出這種讓她感到**驚訝（surprised）**的事情，這里的“驚訝”實(shí)際上是指再次面臨被綁架或傷害的恐懼感，而非通常意義上的出乎意料?？紤]到語境和Smith的哀求內(nèi)容，她所表達(dá)的是對再次受到傷害的恐懼，但原文用“surprised”一詞可能是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)這種突如其來的、令人震驚的威脅感。在四個選項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)“surprised”雖字面上與“驚訝”對應(yīng)，但在此上下文中應(yīng)理解為對潛在危險的強(qiáng)烈恐懼感，其他選項(xiàng)如“excited”（興奮）、“afraid”（害怕，但缺乏“再次”這一層含義的強(qiáng)調(diào)）、“unhappy”（不高興）均不符合文意。因此，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。20、Footballisapopularsport.（）myfather（）mymotherareinterestedinwatchingfootballmatches.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or答案:C解析:這道題考查并列連詞的用法。在英語中，“Notonly...butalso”強(qiáng)調(diào)不僅而且；“Neither...nor”表示既不也不；“Both...and”指兩者都；“Either...or”是要么要么。句子說父母都對看足球比賽感興趣，“Both...and”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，符合題意，所以選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(15)處。（）A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，文中提到“Everyday,hedrivesherabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.”這句話的意思是“每天，他開車帶她大約兩個小時去上班?！币虼?，填入“hours”是最合適的，表示時間的長度。其他選項(xiàng)如“seconds”（秒）、“minutes”（分鐘）和“days”（天）都不符合上下文的邏輯，因?yàn)閮擅腌娀騼煞昼姷臅r間太短，無法到達(dá)辦公室，而兩天則太長。2、[未知題型(5)]SpringinChina（）(last)fromFebruarytoApril．答案:lasts3、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。SheaskedifIwasdoingmyhomeworkathomethen．答案:Sheasked,“Areyoudoingyourhomeworkathomenow