2025年考研英語(yǔ)真題答案及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofound______ontheeconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B2.Sheisso______thatshecanalwaysfindsolutionstodifficultproblems.A.intelligentB.intensiveC.instinctiveD.influential答案：A3.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.interestingB.boringC.fascinatedD.excited答案：B4.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeto______ourgoals.A.achieveB.obtainC.gainD.acquire答案：A5.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewmarketingcampaign.A.carryoutB.carryonC.carryoverD.carrythrough答案：A6.Hiswordshadagreat______onher,andshedecidedtochangehermind.A.impactB.impressionC.influenceD.affection答案：C7.Theresearchteamistryingto______anewmethodtosolvetheproblem.A.inventB.discoverC.createD.make答案：A8.Theoldbuildingisinastateof______andneedsurgentrepair.A.decayB.declineC.decreaseD.defeat答案：A9.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thepricesofessentialgoods.A.holdonB.holdupC.holddownD.holdout答案：C10.Thebookprovidesadetailed______ofthehistoryoftheregion.A.descriptionB.instructionC.introductionD.explanation答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.honestB.kindC.braveD.lazy答案：ABCD2.WhichofthefollowingareimportantskillsforEnglishlearning?A.ReadingB.WritingC.ListeningD.Speaking答案：ABCD3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpresscauseandeffect?A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.so答案：ABCD4.WhichofthefollowingarecommontypesofessaysinEnglishwriting?A.ArgumentativeessayB.NarrativeessayC.DescriptiveessayD.Expositoryessay答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtotechnology?A.computerB.internetC.smartphoneD.robot答案：ABCD6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoimprovereadingcomprehension?A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.MakinginferencesD.Understandingcontext答案：ABCD7.Whichofthefollowingareimportantelementsinagoodspeech?A.ClearstructureB.StrongargumentsC.EngaginglanguageD.Goodbodylanguage答案：ABCD8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeabeautifulscenery?A.gorgeousB.magnificentC.spectacularD.charming答案：ABCD9.Whichofthefollowingareeffectivewaystoexpandvocabulary?A.ReadingextensivelyB.UsingflashcardsC.LearningwordrootsandaffixesD.Writingsentenceswithnewwords答案：ABCD10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpresscontrast?A.althoughB.howeverC.neverthelessD.while答案：ABCD三、判斷題1.Theword"affect"isanoun,while"effect"isaverb.(False)2."IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes"isapresentperfectsentence.(True)3.Adjectivesareusedtomodifynouns,whileadverbsareusedtomodifyverbs,adjectivesorotheradverbs.(True)4.Athesisstatementisnotnecessaryinanarrativeessay.(False)5.Thepassivevoiceisalwayslesseffectivethantheactivevoiceinwriting.(False)6."Despiteoftherain,westillwenttothepark"isacorrectsentence.(False)7.InEnglishgrammar,countablenounsalwaysneedtobeusedwitharticles.(False)8."Thedogbarkedloudly"isasimplesentence.(True)9.Toimprovelisteningskills,itisenoughtojustlistentoEnglishsongs.(False)10."Their"isapossessivepronoun,while"there"isanadverb.(True)四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.BrieflyintroducetheimportanceofreadinginEnglishlearning.ReadingiscrucialinEnglishlearning.Ithelpsexpandvocabularyasweencountervariouswordsindifferentcontexts.Italsoimprovesgrammarunderstandingthroughexposuretocorrectsentencestructures.Moreover,readingenhancescomprehensionskills,allowingustounderstanddifferenttypesoftexts.Itcanalsoinspirewritingbyshowingdifferentwritingstylesandtechniques.Byreadingregularly,wecandevelopabettersenseofthelanguageandimproveouroverallEnglishproficiency.2.Whatarethekeystepsinwritinganargumentativeessay?First,clearlystatethethesisstatement,whichpresentsthemainargument.Then,providestrongevidenceandreasonstosupporttheargument.Thiscanincludefacts,examples,andexpertopinions.Next,addresscounterargumentsandrefutethem.Finally,concludetheessaybysummarizingthemainpointsandrestatingthethesisinamorepowerfulway.Agoodargumentativeessayshouldbelogical,well-structured,andpersuasive.3.HowcanweimproveourlisteningskillsinEnglish?Toimprovelisteningskills,wecanlistentoavarietyofEnglishmaterialssuchasEnglishpodcasts,newsbroadcasts,andmovies.Whilelistening,trytotakenotestohelpfocus.Wecanalsopracticeshadowing,whichmeansrepeatingwhatwehearimmediately.Anotherwayistolistenwithsubtitlesatfirstandthengraduallyremovethem.Additionally,havingconversationswithnativespeakersorjoiningEnglish-speakinggroupscanprovidereal-lifelisteningpractice.4.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.Asimileisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwodifferentthingsusing"like"or"as".Forexample,"Hereyesarelikestars."Itmakesthecomparisonexplicit.Ametaphor,ontheotherhand,makesanimplicitcomparison.Itstatesthatonethingisanotherthing.Forexample,"Timeisathief."Itdoesn'tuse"like"or"as",butimpliesadeepconnectionbetweenthetwothingsbeingcompared,creatingamorevividandpowerfulimage.五、討論題1.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaonmoderncommunication.Socialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonmoderncommunication.Onthepositiveside,ithasmadecommunicationmoreaccessibleandinstant.Peoplecanconnectwithothersaroundtheworldinseconds,sharinginformation,ideas,andexperiences.Ithasalsogivenavoicetothemasses,allowingindividualstoexpressthemselvesonalargescale.However,therearenegativeaspects.Misinformationspreadsquicklyonsocialmedia,causingconfusion.Itcanalsoleadtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunicationskillsaspeoplerelytoomuchondigitalinteractions.Moreover,privacyissueshavebecomeamajorconcernduetotheextensivedatacollectiononsocialmediaplatforms.2.TalkabouttheroleofEnglishintheeraofglobalization.Intheeraofglobalization,Englishhasbecomeanextremelyimportantlanguage.Itservesasagloballinguafranca,facilitatingcommunicationamongpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandculturesinvariousfieldssuchasbusiness,science,andacademia.Ininternationalbusiness,Englishisthelanguageusedfornegotiations,contracts,andcommunicationbetweenmultinationalcompanies.Inscience,mostoftheresearchpapersarewritteninEnglish,enablingthesharingofknowledgeglobally.Italsoplaysacrucialroleineducation,asmanycountriesuseEnglish-mediumteachingtopreparestudentsfortheglobaljobmarket.Overall,Englishhasbecomeakeyfactorinpromotingglobalcooperationanddevelopment.3.AnalyzetheimportanceofculturalawarenessinEnglishlearning.CulturalawarenessisofgreatimportanceinEnglishlearning.Languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.ByunderstandingtheculturebehindtheEnglishlanguage,learnerscanbetterunderstandthemeaningandusageofwordsandexpressions.Forexample,someidiomaticphraseshaveculturalorigins.Moreover,culturalawarenesshelpsineffectivecommunication.Itenableslearnerstoavoidculturalmisunderstandingswhencommunicatingwithnativespeakers.Inwriting,havingculturalknowledgecanmakethecontentmorerelevantandengaging.Italsobroadensthelearner'sperspective,allowingthemtoappreciatedifferentwaysofthinkingandliving,thusenhancing