2025年英語四六級考試閱讀理解專項訓練試卷知識點解析沖刺押題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Passage1Theinternethasfundamentallyalteredhowweconsumeinformation,andnowhereisthismoreevidentthanintherealmofnewsconsumption.Inthepast,individualsprimarilyreliedontraditionalmediaoutlets—newspapers,television,andradio—fortheirnews.Thesesourceswereoftenseenasreliable,witheditorsandjournalistsactingasgatekeeperstoensuretheaccuracyandqualityofthecontent.However,theriseoftheinternethasdemocratizedthecreationanddistributionofnews,leadingtoamorepluralistic,yetalsomorechallenging,medialandscape.Proponentsofonlinenewsarguethatitoffersgreateraccesstoinformationandawiderrangeofperspectives.Withcountlesswebsitesandblogspublishingnews,readerscannowchoosefromnumeroussourcesthatcatertotheirspecificinterestsandviewpoints.Thisincreasedcompetitionamongnewsoutletshasalsoledtogreaterinnovationintermsofpresentationandinteractivity.Furthermore,theinternethasmadeiteasierforindividualstosharetheirownstoriesandopinions,fosteringamoreparticipatorymediaenvironment.Despitetheseadvantages,thedemocratizationofnewshasalsobroughtaboutsignificantchallenges.Thelackoftraditionalgatekeepersmeansthatanyonewithaninternetconnectioncanpublishcontent,regardlessofitsaccuracyorquality.Thishasledtotheriseof"fakenews"andmisinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforindividualsandsociety.Additionally,thesheervolumeofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficultforreaderstodiscernwhatiscredibleandrelevant.Aswenavigatethisnewmedialandscape,itbecomesincreasinglyimportanttodevelopcriticalreadingskills.Readersmustlearntoevaluatethecredibilityofsources,identifybiases,anddistinguishbetweenfactandopinion.Onlybydoingsocanweensurethatweareconsumingnewsinahealthyandinformedmanner.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheprimarychangeinnewsconsumptionsincetheinternetbecamewidespread?2.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofonlinenewsasmentionedbyitsproponents?3.Theword"democratized"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.Whatisamajorchallengeassociatedwiththelackofgatekeepersinonlinenews?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestreadersshoulddotonavigatethecurrentmedialandscape?Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandimpactnearlyeveryaspectofhumanlife.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Theseeventsnotonlyposedirectthreatstohumansafetybutalsohavesignificanteconomicconsequences,particularlyforagricultureandcoastalcommunities.Oneoftheprimarydriversofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,particularlycarbondioxide(CO2),intotheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtoagradualincreaseinglobaltemperatures.ThemainsourcesofCO2emissionsaretheburningoffossilfuelsforenergy,transportation,andindustrialprocesses.Whiletheseactivitieshavedriveneconomicdevelopmentandimprovedlivingstandards,theyhavealsocontributedsignificantlytotheproblemofclimatechange.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Onanindividuallevel,peoplecanmakelifestylechangestoreducetheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andadoptingsustainableconsumptionhabits.However,theseeffortsalonearenotsufficienttosolvetheproblem.Governmentsandcorporationsalsohaveacrucialroletoplayinimplementingpoliciesandtechnologiesthatreducegreenhousegasemissions.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingglobalmovementtocombatclimatechange.Internationalagreements,suchastheParisAgreement,haveaimedtocoordinateeffortsacrossnationstolimitglobalwarming.Additionally,thereisincreasinginvestmentinrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,whichcanhelpreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Whilethechallengesaresignificant,thescientificconsensusisthatdecisiveactioncanstillmitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechangeiftakensoonenough.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheeffectsofrisingglobaltemperatures?8.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeasdescribedinthepassage?9.Whatroledoindividuallifestylechangesplayinaddressingclimatechange?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheprospectsforcombatingclimatechange?Passage3Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinmodernsociety.Asworkdemandscontinuetogrowandtechnologyallowsforgreaterflexibility,thelinebetweenprofessionalandpersonallifehasbecomemoreblurred.Thisshifthasledtoconcernsaboutburnout,stress,andtheoverallwell-beingofemployees.Proponentsofwork-lifebalancearguethatmaintainingahealthyseparationbetweenworkandpersonallifeisessentialformentalandphysicalhealth.Theycontendthatexcessiveworkcanleadtochronicstress,whichcanhaveseriouslong-termhealthconsequences,includingcardiovasculardiseaseandmentalhealthdisorders.Additionally,alackofwork-lifebalancecannegativelyimpactpersonalrelationshipsandreduceoveralllifesatisfaction.Employershavealsobeguntorecognizethebenefitsofpromotingwork-lifebalance.Companiesthatofferflexibleworkingarrangements,suchasremoteworkoptionsandflexiblehours,oftenreporthigheremployeesatisfactionandproductivity.Furthermore,thesepoliciescanhelpattractandretaintoptalent,asmanyjobseekersprioritizework-lifebalancewhenmakingcareerdecisions.However,achievingwork-lifebalanceisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theriseofthegigeconomyandthe"always-on"culturefacilitatedbydigitaltechnologyhasmadeitdifficultforsomeworkerstodisconnectfromtheirjobs.Additionally,therecanbeaculturalstigmaassociatedwithtakingtimeoffwork,evenwhenitisneeded.Despitethesechallenges,thetrendtowardvaluingwork-lifebalanceislikelytocontinue,asbothemployeesandemployersincreasinglyrecognizeitsimportance.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeconsequencesofexcessivework?13.Whatbenefitsdoemployersgainfrompromotingwork-lifebalance?14.Whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwithachievingwork-lifebalanceinthemodernworkplace?15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork-lifebalance?SecondPartReadingComprehensionPassage4Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedbothexcitementandconcernaboutitsfutureimpactonsociety.WhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation,therearealsovalidworriesaboutitspotentialtodisplacehumanworkersandexacerbateexistinginequalities.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomatetasksthatarerepetitiveordangerousforhumans.Inmanufacturing,forexample,AI-poweredrobotscanperformassemblylinetaskswithgreaterefficiencyandprecisionthanhumanworkers.Similarly,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.Theseapplicationshavethepotentialtoimproveproductivity,reducecosts,andevensavelives.However,theautomationoftasksalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinawiderangeofindustries,notjustthoseinvolvingmanuallabor.Thiscouldleadtosignificanteconomicdisruption,particularlyforworkersinfieldswheretheirskillsareeasilyautomatable.Additionally,thereareconcernsthatthebenefitsofAIwillnotbeevenlydistributed,withwealthandopportunityconcentratinginthehandsofthosewhoownandcontrolAIsystems.Tomitigatetheserisks,policymakersandbusinessesneedtofocusonstrategiesthatensurethebenefitsofAIaresharedmoreequitably.Thiscouldincludeinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket,implementingpoliciesthatsupportdisplacedworkers,andpromotingthedevelopmentofAIinwaysthatcomplementratherthanreplacehumanlabor.Bytakingaproactiveapproach,societycanharnessthepotentialofAIwhileminimizingitsnegativeconsequences.Questions:16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.WhataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIasmentionedinthepassage?18.WhataresomeoftheconcernsabouttheimpactofAIonhumanworkers?19.WhatstrategiesaresuggestedtomitigatetherisksassociatedwithAI?20.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinsociety?Passage5Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedhowpeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.Whiletheseplatformshavebroughtmanybenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobeandaccessawealthofinformation,theyhavealsointroducednewchallengesrelatedtoprivacy,mentalhealth,andthespreadofmisinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytofacilitatecommunicationandconnection.Peoplecannoweasilystayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Socialmediaalsoprovidesaplatformforsharinginformationandraisingawarenessaboutimportantissues.Forexample,socialmediahasplayedaroleinorganizingsocialmovementsandmobilizingsupportforvariouscauses.However,theriseofsocialmediahasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy.Thevastamountsofpersonaldatathatusersshareontheseplatformscanbevulnerabletomisusebycompaniesorhackers.Additionally,socialmediacanhavenegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.Thepressuretopresentaperfectversionofoneselfonlinecanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.Moreover,theconstantexposuretocuratedcontentcancreateunrealisticexpectationsandnegativelyimpactself-esteem.Anotherchallengeassociatedwithsocialmediaisthespreadofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbesharedontheseplatformscanhaveseriousconsequences,particularlyduringelectionsorpublichealthcrises.Whilesocialmediacompanieshaveimplementedmeasurestocombatmisinformation,theproblemremainssignificantandrequiresongoingattention.Associalmediacontinuestoevolve,itisimportantforuserstobeawareofthesechallengesandtousetheseplatformsresponsibly.Thisincludesbeingmindfulofthepersonaldatatheyshare,seekingoutdiversesourcesofinformation,andbeingcriticalofthecontenttheyconsume.Bydoingso,userscanmaximizethebenefitsofsocialmediawhileminimizingitspotentialharms.Questions:21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?22.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmediaasmentionedinthepassage?23.Whataresomeoftheconcernsaboutprivacyonsocialmedia?24.Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestusersshoulddotousesocialmediaresponsibly?---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.Theprimarychangeisthatpeoplenowrelymoreononlinesourcesfornews,movingawayfromtraditionalmediaoutletslikenewspapers,television,andradio.**解析思路：*題目問的是互聯(lián)網普及后新聞消費的主要變化。通讀第一段，開頭就提到“互聯(lián)網已經從根本上改變了我們獲取信息的方式”，緊接著第一句明確指出“過去，人們主要依賴傳統(tǒng)媒體outlet（報紙、電視和廣播）獲取新聞”，而第二段又提到“互聯(lián)網民主化了新聞的創(chuàng)作和傳播”，第三段則指出“互聯(lián)網讓任何人都可以發(fā)布內容，無論其準確性或質量如何”。綜合這些信息，可以判斷主要變化是從傳統(tǒng)媒體轉向了網絡媒體。2.Theadvantagesmentionedincludegreateraccesstoinformationandawiderrangeofperspectives,increasedcompetitionleadingtogreaterinnovationinpresentationandinteractivity,andthefosteringofamoreparticipatorymediaenvironment.**解析思路：*題目問的是在線新聞的支持者提到的優(yōu)點。定位到第二段，該段以“Proponentsofonlinenewsarguethat...”開頭，后面列舉了“提供更廣泛的信息獲取渠道和更多元的觀點”（greateraccesstoinformationandawiderrangeofperspectives）、“加劇了新聞機構之間的競爭，導致了在呈現(xiàn)和互動方面的更多創(chuàng)新”（greatercompetitionamongnewsoutletshasalsoledtogreaterinnovationintermsofpresentationandinteractivity）以及“促進了更具參與性的媒體環(huán)境”（fosteringamoreparticipatorymediaenvironment）。3.Closestinmeaningto"democratized"is"madeaccessibletoall".**解析思路：*題目要求找出與“democratized”意思最接近的詞。根據上下文，“democratizedthecreationanddistributionofnews”指的是讓新聞的創(chuàng)作和傳播不再受限于少數(shù)機構，而是變得普及和大眾化，類似于給更多人賦予了權利。選項中“madeaccessibletoall”（使所有人都能獲得）最符合這個意思。4.Amajorchallengeistheriseof"fakenews"andmisinformationduetothelackoftraditionalgatekeepers,leadingtounreliablecontentbeingpublished.**解析思路：*題目問的是缺乏傳統(tǒng)把關人帶來的主要挑戰(zhàn)。定位到第三段，“Thelackoftraditionalgatekeepersmeansthatanyonewithaninternetconnectioncanpublishcontent,regardlessofitsaccuracyorquality.”（缺乏傳統(tǒng)把關人意味著任何有互聯(lián)網連接的人都可以發(fā)布內容，無論其準確性或質量如何。）緊接著就提到了“fakenews”和“misinformation”（假新聞和錯誤信息）的興起，這是直接由缺乏把關人造成的后果。5.Readersshouldlearntoevaluatethecredibilityofsources,identifybiases,anddistinguishbetweenfactandopinion.**解析思路：*題目問的是文章建議讀者應該做什么來應對當前媒體環(huán)境。定位到最后一段，“Aswenavigatethisnewmedialandscape,itbecomesincreasinglyimportanttodevelopcriticalreadingskills.Readersmustlearntoevaluatethecredibilityofsources,identifybiases,anddistinguishbetweenfactandopinion.”（隨著我們navigating這個新的媒體環(huán)境，培養(yǎng)批判性閱讀技能變得越來越重要。讀者必須學會評估信息來源的可信度，識別偏見，區(qū)分事實和觀點。）6.Themaintopicisclimatechangeanditsvariouseffectsontheworld.**解析思路：*題目問的是文章的主要話題。文章第一段第一句就點明了“氣候變化是當今世界面臨的最緊迫的問題之一”（Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.），隨后幾段分別闡述了氣候變化的原因（第二段）、帶來的影響（第一段后半部分、第三段）、應對措施（第三段后半部分）以及前景（第四段）。因此，文章核心話題是氣候變化及其影響。7.Someeffectsincludemorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,whichposedirectthreatstohumansafetyandhavesignificanteconomicconsequences.**解析思路：*題目問的是文章中提到的全球變暖的一些影響。定位到第一段，“Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.”（全球氣溫上升導致更頻繁、更嚴重的天氣事件，如颶風、干旱和熱浪。）后面也提到這些事件“不僅對人類安全構成直接威脅，而且對農業(yè)和沿海社區(qū)有重大的經濟后果”（Theseeventsnotonlyposedirectthreatstohumansafetybutalsohavesignificanteconomicconsequences,particularlyforagricultureandcoastalcommunities.）。8.Theprimarycause,asdescribed,istheemissionofgreenhousegases,particularlycarbondioxide(CO2),intotheatmospherefromactivitieslikeburningfossilfuels.**解析思路：*題目問的是文章描述的氣候變化的主要原因。定位到第二段，“Themaindriversofclimatechangearetheemissionofgreenhousegases,particularlycarbondioxide(CO2),intotheatmosphere.”（氣候變化的主要驅動因素是溫室氣體，特別是二氧化碳（CO2）排放到大氣中。）緊接著解釋了排放來源：“ThemainsourcesofCO2emissionsaretheburningoffossilfuelsforenergy,transportation,andindustrialprocesses.”（CO2排放的主要來源是燃燒化石燃料用于能源、交通和工業(yè)過程。）9.Individuallifestylechanges,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andadoptingsustainableconsumptionhabits,canhelpreduceone'scarbonfootprint.**解析思路：*題目問的是個人生活方式的改變在應對氣候變化中扮演的角色。定位到第三段，“Onanindividuallevel,peoplecanmakelifestylechangestoreducetheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andadoptingsustainableconsumptionhabits.”（在個人層面，人們可以通過生活方式的改變來減少他們的碳足跡，例如使用公共交通、節(jié)約能源和采取可持續(xù)的消費習慣。）10.Thepassagesuggeststhatdecisiveactioncanstillmitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechangeiftakensoonenough.**解析思路：*題目問的是文章對應對氣候變化的前景暗示。定位到最后一段，“Thereisincreasinginvestmentinrenewableenergysources...Whilethechallengesaresignificant,thescientificconsensusisthatdecisiveactioncanstillmitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechangeiftakensoonenough.”（對可再生能源來源的投資正在增加...盡管挑戰(zhàn)重大，科學共識是，如果采取果斷行動，并及早采取行動，仍然可以減輕氣候變化的最嚴重后果。）11.Themainideaistheincreasingimportanceofwork-lifebalanceinmodernsocietyandthechallengesandbenefitsassociatedwithit.**解析思路：*題目問的是文章的主要觀點。文章第一段提出“工作與生活的平衡”概念日益重要，并引出對其挑戰(zhàn)和益處的討論。第二段闡述支持者觀點（對健康的重要性）。第三段闡述對企業(yè)的好處。第四段討論實現(xiàn)平衡的挑戰(zhàn)和趨勢。因此，核心觀點是圍繞現(xiàn)代社會工作與生活平衡的重要性、挑戰(zhàn)與益處展開。12.Somenegativeconsequencesmentionedareburnout,stress(whichcanleadtochronicconditionslikecardiovasculardiseaseandmentalhealthdisorders),andnegativelyimpactingpersonalrelationshipsandoveralllifesatisfaction.**解析思路：*題目問的是過度工作的一些負面后果。定位到第二段，“Proponentsarguethatmaintainingahealthyseparation...isessentialformentalandphysicalhealth.Theycontendthatexcessiveworkcanleadtochronicstress,whichcanhaveseriouslong-termhealthconsequences,includingcardiovasculardiseaseandmentalhealthdisorders.”（支持者認為...對心理健康和身體健康至關重要。他們認為過度工作會導致慢性壓力，這可能帶來嚴重的長期健康后果，包括心血管疾病和心理健康障礙。）此外，“alackofwork-lifebalancecannegativelyimpactpersonalrelationshipsandreduceoveralllifesatisfaction.”（缺乏工作生活平衡會破壞人際關系，降低整體生活滿意度。）13.Employersgainbenefitssuchashigheremployeesatisfactionandproductivity,andtheabilitytoattractandretaintoptalent,especiallythosewhoprioritizework-lifebalance.**解析思路：*題目問的是企業(yè)通過推廣工作生活平衡獲得的益處。定位到第三段，“Employershavealsobeguntorecognizethebenefitsofpromotingwork-lifebalance.Companiesthatofferflexibleworkingarrangements...oftenreporthigheremployeesatisfactionandproductivity.Furthermore,thesepoliciescanhelpattractandretaintoptalent,asmanyjobseekersprioritizework-lifebalancewhenmakingcareerdecisions.”（雇主也開始認識到推廣工作生活平衡的好處。提供靈活工作安排的公司...經常報告員工滿意度和生產率更高。此外，這些政策有助于吸引和留住頂尖人才，因為許多求職者在做職業(yè)決定時會將工作生活平衡作為優(yōu)先考慮。）14.Somechallengesincludetheriseofthegigeconomyandthe"always-on"cultureenabledbydigitaltechnology,makingitdifficulttodisconnect,andtheculturalstigmaassociatedwithtakingtimeoff.**解析思路：*題目問的是實現(xiàn)工作生活平衡在現(xiàn)代職場面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。定位到第四段，“However,achievingwork-lifebalanceisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theriseofthegigeconomyandthe'always-on'culturefacilitatedbydigitaltechnologyhasmadeitdifficultforsomeworkerstodisconnectfromtheirjobs.Additionally,therecanbeaculturalstigmaassociatedwithtakingtimeoffwork,evenwhenitisneeded.”（然而，實現(xiàn)工作生活平衡并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)。零工經濟的興起和數(shù)字技術促進的“永遠在線”文化使得一些工人難以從工作中分離出來。此外，即使需要，休假工作也可能存在文化上的恥辱感。）15.Thepassagesuggeststhatthetrendtowardsvaluingwork-lifebalanceislikelytocontinueasbothemployeesandemployersincreasinglyrecognizeitsimportance.**解析思路：*題目問的是文章對工作生活平衡未來的暗示。定位到最后一段，“Despitethesechallenges,thetrendtowardvaluingwork-lifebalanceislikelytocontinue,asbothemployeesandemployersincreasinglyrecognizeitsimportance.”（盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，重視工作生活平衡的趨勢可能會繼續(xù)，因為員工和雇主越來越認識到其重要性。）16.Themaintopicistherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)anditspotentialimpactonsociety,includingbothbenefitsandconcerns.**解析思路：*題目問的是文章的主要話題。文章第一段開頭就提到“人工智能（AI）的快速發(fā)展”（Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedbothexcitementandconcern...），并指出其對社會的影響。隨后幾段分別討論了AI的潛在好處（第二段）、對人類工作者的擔憂（第三段）以及應對策略（第四段）。因此，核心話題是AI的進步及其社會影響。17.Somepotentialbenefitsmentionedareautomatingrepetitiveordangeroustasks(e.g.,inmanufacturingandhealthcare),improvingproductivity,reducingcosts,andsavinglives.**解析思路：*題目問的是文章提到的AI的潛在好處。定位到第二段，“WhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindustries...Forexample,AI-poweredrobotscanperformassemblylinetaskswithgreaterefficiencyandprecisionthanhumanworkers...Similarly,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases...Theseapplicationshavethepotentialtoimproveproductivity,reducecosts,andevensavelives.”（雖然AI有可能革新眾多行業(yè)...例如，AI驅動的機器人比人類工人更有效率、更精確地執(zhí)行流水線任務...類似地，在醫(yī)療保健領域，AI算法可以協(xié)助醫(yī)生診斷疾病...這些應用有可能提高生產力、降低成本，甚至挽救生命。）18.Concernsabouttheimpactonhumanworkersincludejobdisplacementduetoautomationinvariousindustriesandthepotentialexacerbationofinequalities,asthebenefitsofAImaynotbeevenlydistributed.**解析思路：*題目問的是關于AI對人類工作者影響的擔憂。定位到第三段，“However,theautomationoftasksalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement...AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinawiderangeofindustries...Thiscouldleadtosignificanteconomicdisruption...Additionally,thereareconcernsthatthebenefitsofAIwillnotbeevenlydistributed,withwealthandopportunityconcentratinginthehandsofthosewhoownandcontrolAIsystems.”（然而，任務的自動化也引發(fā)了關于工作流失的擔憂...隨著AI系統(tǒng)變得更加強大，它們可能會取代廣泛行業(yè)中的人類工作者...這可能導致重大的經濟動蕩...此外，人們擔心AI的好處將不會平均分配，財富和機會將集中在擁有和控制AI系統(tǒng)的那些人手中。）19.Strategiessuggestedtomitigaterisksincludeinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapt,implementingpoliciesthatsupportdisplacedworkers,andpromotingAIdevelopmentthatcomplementshumanlaborratherthanreplacingit.**解析思路：*題目問的是為了減輕AI相關風險而建議的策略。定位到第四段，“Tomitigatetheserisks,policymakersandbusinessesneedtofocusonstrategiesthatensurethebenefitsofAIaresharedmoreequitably.Thiscouldincludeinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket,implementingpoliciesthatsupportdisplacedworkers,andpromotingthedevelopmentofAIinwaysthatcomplementratherthanreplacehumanlabor.”（為了減輕這些風險，政策制定者和企業(yè)需要專注于確保AI的益處更公平地共享的策略。這包括投資教育和培訓計劃，幫助工人適應變化的就業(yè)市場，實施支持失業(yè)工人的政策，并促進以補充而非取代人類勞動的方式發(fā)展AI。）20.ThepassagesuggeststhatAIwillcontinuetoevolveandintegrateintosociety,andharnessingitspotentialwhileminimizingnegativeconsequencesrequiresproactivestrategiesfrompolicymakersandbusinesses.**解析思路：*題目問的是文章對AI在社會中未來的暗示。雖然最后沒有明確總結，但第四段結尾提到“Bytakingaproactiveapproach,societycanharnessthepotentialofAIwhileminimizingitsnegativeconsequences.”（通過采取積極的態(tài)度，社會可以harnessAI的potentialwhileminimizingitsnegativeconsequences.）這暗示了AI會繼續(xù)發(fā)展，并需要主動策略來管理其影響。21.Themainideaisthetransformativeimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationandinformationsharing,alongwiththeassoc