MedicalEnglishTerminology

醫(yī)學(xué)英語術(shù)語學(xué)

VocabularyList詞匯表

01Introductionandwordsanalysis

Anatomy[s'neetomi]n.解剖學(xué)

Biologist[baiDlads1st]n.生物學(xué)家

Cardiac['kcrdiaek]adj.心臟的

Clinicalmanifestation['kllnlksl,maenlfe'stelJan]n.臨床表現(xiàn)

Commondisease['kDmondi'zi:z]n.常見疾病

Electrocardiogram[I,lektrouka:dioograem]n.心電圖

Enteritis[,ent?！痳allls]腸炎

Gastrectomy[gaes'trektoml]n.胃切除術(shù)

Gastritis[gae'straitis]n.胃炎

Gastroenterology[,gsestrgu,entoYDhdjI]n.胃腸學(xué)

Hematology[,hiims'tDladjI]n.血液病學(xué)

Hepatitis「hep?！痶aitis]n.肝炎

Hyperthyroidism[,haips'OairoIdizom]n.甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)

Hypogastric[,haipo'gaestrlkjadj.胃卜的

Leukocyte['luiko,salt]n.白細(xì)胞

Prefix['pri:fiks]n.前綴

Root[ru:tjn.詞根

Sign[saln]n.體征

SuffixI'SAfiks]n.后綴

Symptom['simptom]n.癥狀

Terminology[,13:mino13d3i]n.術(shù)語學(xué)

Treatment['tri:tmont]n.治療

02Humanbodyasawhole

Anterior(ventral)[an'ti9ria(r)]['ventral]adj.前面(腹側(cè))

Body['bDdi]n.人體

Cardiovascularsystem[,ka:diou'vseskj心(r)]n.心血管系統(tǒng)

Cartilage[*ka:tilidj]n.軟骨

Cell[scl]n.細(xì)胞

Connectivetissue[ko'nektiv]n.結(jié)締組織

Deep[di:p]adj.深

DigestivesystemIdai(I5esuv]n.消化系統(tǒng)

Distal['distl]adj.遠(yuǎn)端

Endocrinesystem['endouknn]n.內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)

Epithelialcell[.epi,01:1191]n.上皮細(xì)胞

Epithelialtissue[,epi'Oi:llol'tifu:]n.上皮組織

Fatcell[fet]n.脂肪細(xì)胞

Frontal(coronary)plane|'frAntl(kDranri)pleln]adj.冠狀面

Hematologicalsystem[,hiimoto'lDdjIkl]n.血液系統(tǒng)

Histology[histDlod3i]n.組織學(xué)

Impulse[11mpAIs]n.沖動vt.推動Inferior

[1n'florio(r)]adj.位于…下internalorgan

[in'tsinol0:gsn]內(nèi)臟器官Involuntarymuscle

[1n,vobn,teri:'mAsi]n.不隨意肌

Lateral['laetor^l]adj.外側(cè)

LiningI'lainlIJ]n.黏膜

Lymphaticandimmunesystem[llm'faetlkI'mju:n]淋巴與免疫系統(tǒng)

Medial['mi:diol]adj.內(nèi)側(cè)

Musclecell['mAslj肌細(xì)胞

Muscletissue['mAsi'tiJu:]肌肉組織

Musculoskeletalsystem[,mAskjulou*skebtol]n.肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)

Nervecell[n3:v]n.神經(jīng)細(xì)胞

Nervetissue[n3:v'tifu:]n.神經(jīng)組織

Neurologicalsystem[,njusrs'1DdjIkljn.神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

Organ['"gon]n.器官

Posterior(dorsal)[pD'stlaria(r)]['do:sl]adj.后面(背側(cè))

Prone[prsun]adj.俯臥

Proximal['proksimol]adj.近端

Reproductivesystem[,ri:pro'dAktiv]n.生殖系統(tǒng)

Respiratorysystem['rcspsrstori]n.呼吸系統(tǒng)

Sagittal(lateral)plane['s(ed3otol('Isetorol)plein]adj.矢狀面

Sensorysystem['senssri:'sistom]n.感覺系統(tǒng)

Superficial[.su:ps'flf1Jadj.淺

Superior[su:'plorio(r)]adj.位于__h

Supine['su:pain]adj.仰臥

System['sistam]n.系統(tǒng)

Tissue['tlfu:]n.組織

Transverse(axial)plane['traenzv3:s('aeksiol)plein]橫截面

Urinarysystem['juonnori]n.泌尿系統(tǒng)

Viscera['vissra]n.內(nèi)臟

Voluntarymuscle['volantori'mAsi]隨意肌

03DigestiveSystem(1)

Anatomy

Ampullaofvater[aem'pub]壺腹部

Antrum[^ntrsm]n.胃竇

Anus['clnss]n.肛門Appendix

[o'pendiks]n.闌尾ascendingcolon

[s'sendig'koubn]升結(jié)腸

Body['bDdi]n.胃體

Cardia[*ka:di0]n.賁門

Cecum[,si:kam]n.盲腸

Colon['koubn]n.結(jié)腸

Commonbileduct['komonbaiIdAkt]膽總管

Cysticduct['sistikdAkt]膽囊管

Descendingcolon[di'scndiij'koulon]降結(jié)腸

Duodenum[,dju:o'di:nom]n.十二指腸

Enzyme['enzalm]n.[生化]酶

Epigastric[,epi'grestrlk]adj.上腹部的

Epiglottis[,epi'glDtis]n.會厭

Esophagus[1'sofogos]n.食管

Fundus['fAndos]n.胃底

Gallbladder['go:1,blsedo]n.膽囊

Greatercurvature[greitok3:vatfo(r)]胃大彎

Hepaticduct[hl'pcetlkdAkt]肝:管

Ilium['1IIom]n.回腸

Jejunum[dj1d3u:nom]n.n.空”為

largebowel[la巾'bau川大腸Lesser

curvature[lesok3:votjo(r)]胃小彎

Liver['llva(r)]n.肝臟

Loweresophagealsphincter(LES)f'Lu。i(:),sofs'dji(:)ol'sfhjkto]食管下段括約肌

Oralcavity['oral'kaeviti]口腔

Pancreas['p<er)krias]n.胰腺

Pancreaticduct[,p￡etjkri,統(tǒng)tikdAkt]胰管

Pyloricsphincter[pai'Io:rik'sfhjkto]幽門括約肌

PylorusIpal'10:ras]n.幽門

Rectum['rcktsm]n.直腸

Rugaeofthestomach[ru：gei][stAmak）胃壁皺褶

Saliva[so'laivo]n.唾液

Salivarygland['saels,veri:gbend]唾液腺

Sigmoidcolon「sigm。id'koubn]乙狀結(jié)腸

Smallintestine[smo:11nteslin]<1、腸

Spleen[spli:n]n.脾臟

Stomach['stAmsk]n.胃

Tongue[tAg]n.舌

Transversecolon[traens'v3:s'koubn]橫結(jié)腸

04DigestiveSystem

Commondiseasesandclinicalmanifestations

abdominaldistention[aeb'domlnldis'tenfon]腹脹

Abdominalpain[aeb'dominlpein]腹痛

Analfistula['cinsl1fistjulo]肛裂

Angiography[aend^I'Dgrofi]n.血管造影法

Anorexia[,seno'reksio]n.厭食

Anoxia[ae'nDksla]n.缺氧癥

Apnea['sepnio]n.無呼吸，呼吸暫停

Appendicitis[s,pend。'sallis]n.闌尾炎

ascites[ae'salts]n.腹水

Asterixis[sestoYiksls]("flappingtremor,"nliverflap")n.撲翼樣震顫

cardiomegaly[ka:dlau'megsll]n.心臟肥大

Cholangitis[koulaen'd3aitis]n.膽管炎

Cholecystitis[,kDlisis'taltis]n.膽囊炎

Cholelithiasis[koulili*9al0slsjn.膽石病

Colonpolyps['kouCn'polips]結(jié)腸息肉

Constipation[,kDnsti'pelfn]n.便

秘Cyst[sistln.囊腫、膀胱

Dehydration[.dihaldrefon]n.脫水

DiarrheaI,dal0Tl0]n.腹瀉

Disorder[dis10rda(r)]n.紊亂

Diverticulitis[.dalvotlkjulaitis]n.憩室炎

Diverticulosis[dalvotikju'lausis]n.憩室

Duodenalulcer[,dju(:)?u'di:nl'AIs可十二指腸潰瘍

Dysfunction[dis'fAgkfan]功能失調(diào)

Dyspepsia(dis'pepsio]消化不良external

hemorrhoid[1k,st3:nlhems'rO1d]外痔

Gallstone['go:lstaun]n.膽石

Hemonhoid[hemSro1cl]n.痔

hepaticencephalopathy[hi'paetlken,sefb'iDpoOi]肝性腦病

HepatitisA[,hepo'taitis]甲肝

HepatitisB[,hep。’taitis]乙肝

HepatitisC[,heps'taitls]丙肝hepatomegaly

[hep而u'megoil]n.肝腫大;肝大；

Hernia['h3:nis]n.疝

Incision[ln'si3n]n.切口

Indigestion[,1ndi'(J3estfon]n.消化不良

Inpatient[11npelfnt]n.住院病人;

Internalhemorrhoid[In't3:nl,hcms'rOId]內(nèi)痔

Intestinalobstruction[1n'testlnolob'strAkfon]腸梗阻

Intussusception[,Intssss'scpfon]n.腸套疊

Jaundice['dj□:ndls]n.黃疸

Lackofappetite['aepltait]食欲不振

Laxative['laeksotiv]n.瀉藥

Melena[ms'lims]n.黑便Nausea

['no:zio]n.惡心

Palmarerythema['paHm。，cri'肝學(xué)

Pancreatitis[,paenkrio'taitls]n.胰腺炎

Pepticulcerdisease(PUD)[,peptikAlso(r)]消化性潰瘍

Perforation[,p3:fb'relfn]n.穿孔

Peritoneum[.pento'niom]n.腹膜

Peritonitis[,perito'naitls]n.腹膜炎

PittingEdema['pitii]i(:)'di:mo]凹陷性水腫

Portalhypertension['pO:tal,halpa'tenfon]門靜脈高壓

Pyloricstenosis[pai110:rikstinousis]幽門梗阻

Rupture['rAptfo(r)]n.破裂

Sepsis['sepsls]n.敗血癥

Severehemorrhage[si'vio(r)'hemori(J3]大出血

Spiderangioma['spaids,<undjiaum。]蜘蛛痣

splenomegalyf,spli:nou'megoil]n.脾腫大

Steatorrhea[stiata'na]n.脂肪瀉

Stomachulcer['stAmok'AIso]胃潰瘍

Strangulatedhernia[streeijgjuleltldh3:nie]絞窄性疝

Surgicalindication[,S3:d31kl,Indi'kcl\n]夕卜科適應(yīng)證

Ulcerativecolitis['AIsorotivkou'laitis]潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎

Unconscious[An'kDnfos]adj.失去知覺的

Varices(esophagealvarices)sotbdji(:)olV2erisi:z]靜脈曲張

Volvulus['VDIvjuIns]n.腸扭轉(zhuǎn)

Vomiting['VDmi11ij]n.嘔吐

05DigestiveSystem(3)

Treatment,roots,prefixesandsuffixes

Appendicitis[a,p￡ndl'saltls]n.闌尾炎

BariumX-rays['beoriom]n.領(lǐng)灌腸

Bilirubin[,bl111rubln]n.膽紅素

Cholelithiasis[ksullll*9al0sls]n.膽結(jié)石

Cholestasis[,kDb,sta:sis]n.膽汁郁積;

Colorectal[kouh'rektol]n.結(jié)腸直腸的

Colonoscope[kslDnoskaup]n.結(jié)腸鏡

Dyspepsia[dis'pepsio'n.消化困難

Dysphagia[dis'feid3Io]吞咽困難

Endoscope['endasksup]內(nèi)窺鏡

enteritis[,ento'raitls]小腸炎

Esophageal[,is^fedjIsi]adj.食道的,食管的;

Gastrectomy[gaes'trektoml]n.胃切除術(shù)；

Gastricresection「gaestrikri'sekfon]胃切除

Gastroduodenal[.gaestrsudu:a*di:n31]n.胃十二指腸的

Gingiva[d31n'd3alvs]n.齒齦

Hematemesis[,himn'temosis]n.咯血；嘔血

Ileostomy[.Ili'Dstomi]n.回腸造口術(shù)

Intestinalresection[In'testinalri'sekfon]n.腸切除

L叩aroscope['Igeper。，skoup]n.腹腔鏡

Linguistics[llIJ'gwistiks]n.語言學(xué)

Nasal['nezol]adj.鼻的；鼻音的；

Nasogastric[neizou'gaestrik]adj.鼻飼的;

Nasogastrictube[,ncizsu'gjestriktju:b]鼻胃管

Operation[,Dpo'reifn]n.手術(shù)

Perianal[peri'elnol]adj.肛門周圍的

Peritoneallavage[perita*ni：31'laevldj]腹腔灌洗

Postprandial[,poust'pnendiol]n.餐后的

Proctoscope['proktoskoupln.直腸鏡

Rectosigmoid[rektousig'moId]adj.直腸乙狀結(jié)腸的

Sengstaken-blackmoretube三腔二囊管

Sublingual[SAb'liggwol]adj.舌下的,舌下腺的

Subtotalgastrectomy|'SAbtsu11gaes^rektsmi]胃大部分切除術(shù)

T-tubcdrainage['drelnldj]T-管引流

Vagotomy[vo*gDtorn1]n.迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)

06RespiratorySystem（1）

Anatomy

Adenoid['aedlnoId]n.腺體

Alveoli[ael'vi:olal]n.肺泡（alveolus的名詞復(fù)

數(shù)）alveolus[xVvi:obs]n.肺泡Apex「elpeks]n.

尖basefbeis]n.底

Bronchi['brDijkal]n.支氣管（bronchus的名詞復(fù)數(shù)）

Bronchus[brDijkosJn.支氣管

Bronchiole['brorjkiQU1|n.細(xì)支氣管

Epiglottis[,epi'glDtis]n.會厭

Erythrocyte[I'riOrosait]n.紅細(xì)胞

Esophagus[i'sofogos]n.食管

Ethmoidsinus[c0*mOid'salnos]n.篩

竇Exhalation[,ckshoUcifn]n.呼出；

呼氣expiration],ekspa'relfn]n.呼n.

氣Frontalsinus['frAntl'salnos]n.額

竇

Hilum['hall?m]肺門

Inhalation[,Inhslei\n]n.吸入；吸入

劑inspiration[,Inspo'relfn]n.吸氣

Laryngopharynx[bnqgou'faerlr）ks]n.

咽喉

Larynx['laerigks]n.喉

Lung[1Ag]n.肺

Lungcapillaries[*kapibnz]n.肺毛細(xì)血管

Maxillarysinus[mjek'slbrl'salnos]n.上頜竇

Mediastinum[.mi:diaes'talnam]n.胸腔縱隔;

Nasalcavity['nezolkaevlti]n.鼻腔

Nasopharynx[,neizoufaenqks]n.鼻咽

Nose[nouz]n.鼻

Oropharynx[,ourou'faenr)ks]n.口咽

Palatinetosils['pcelotaln'tonsal]n.腭扁桃

體paranasalsinuses[psero'neizal'salngs]

鼻旁竇Parietalpleura[pa'raistsl'plusrs]

胸膜

Pharyngealtonsil[forindjioltDns叫咽扁桃腺

Pleuralcavity['pluorol'kaeviti]胸膜腔

Sphenoidsinus['sfinoId'salnos]蝶竇

Terminalbronchiole['terminal'broykioul]終末細(xì)支氣管Tonsil['tDnsl]n扁桃體

Trachea(windpipe)[tro'ki:o]['windpalp]n.氣管

Visceralpleura['vissrol'plug]臟胸膜

07RespiratorySystem(2)

Commondiseasesandclinicalmanifestations

Absentlungsounds['sebsont1Arj'saundz]呼吸音消失

Apnea[庭pnir]n.呼吸暫停

Asthma['eczms]n.哮喘

Atelectasis[,seto'lektosis]n.肺不張

Barrelchest['bseroltfest]桶狀胸

Breathsounds[brcOsaund]呼吸音

Chestpain[tf8stpeln]胸痛

Choke[tfouk]n.窒息

Chronicbronchitis['krDnikbrDijkaltls]慢性支氣管炎

chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)

['kromkob'strAktiv'pAImoneridi'ziz]慢性阻塞性肺部疾病

Closedpneumothorax[klouzd,njumSODra:ks]閉合性氣胸

Clubbingfinger['klAblg'fltjga(r)]杵狀指

Corpulmonale[kopuIm^nseli]肺源性心臟病

Crackles['kraekalz]n.濕羅音

Cyanosis[,salo'nousis]n.紫絹

Diminishedlungsounds[di'minift1Arj*saundz]呼吸音減弱

Dyspnea[disp'nio]n.呼吸|困難

Emphysema[,emfl'si:ma]n.肺氣腫

Flailchest[flei11連枷胸

Hypoxia[haipaksio]n.組織缺氧

Laboredrespiration['lebad,resps'rel[n]呼吸費(fèi)力

lungcancer[1Ar),keens9(r)]肺癌

Mediastinalflutter[tmi:dlaes'talnslflA匕⑴]縱隔撲動

Nightsweat[naltswet]夜間盜汗

Orthopnea[o*00pnjo]n.端坐呼吸

Paradoxicalchestmovementt.pgero'dDksikltfest'muvmont]胸部反常

呼吸Pinkyfrothysputum['plr)ki'froOi'spju:tam]粉紅色泡沫樣痰

pleuraleffusion[,plu0mIfju3sn]胸腔積液Pleuralfrictionrub

[pluorol'frikf0nrAb|胸膜摩擦音pleurisy['pluorosi]n.胸膜炎,肋

膜炎pleuritis[plus'raltls]n.胸膜炎，肋膜炎Pneumococcal

f,nju：mSkDkoi]n.肺炎球菌的

Pneumonia[nu'mounis]n.肺炎

Pneumothorax[,njumo'Goracks]n.氣胸

pulmonaryabscess['pAImoneri'aebses]肺腫膿

pulmonaryedema['pAImancriI'dims]肺水腫?

pulmonaryinfarction['pAImoneriin'fa:kfon]肺梗

死

Rhonchi「rank工1干羅音

Stridor['straido]尖銳的聲響;喘鳴

Suffocate['SAfgkeit]n.窒息

Tensionpneumothorax['tenfan,njumSOD儂ks]張力性氣胸

tuberculosis(TB)[tju:,b3:kjulousis]n.結(jié)核

Wheeze[wi:z]v.喘息

08Respiratorysystem(3)

Treatment,roots,prefixesandsuffixes

Alveolar[xVvi：91s(r)]adj.肺泡的

amniocentesis[.semniousen'ti:sis]n.羊水穿

刺Apnea[,<Epni0]n.呼吸暫停

atelectasis[.seti'lektosis]n.MH不張

Bronchiectasis[broijki'ektosis]n.支氣管擴(kuò)張

Chesttubeftfesttju:b]胸管

Cyanosis[,salo'nousis]n.紫組

Dyspnea[dis'pni:o]n.呼吸困難

Endotrachealintubation[,endsu'treiki91'IntjubeiJn]氣管內(nèi)插管

Expectorant[1k'spektoront]n.化痰劑

Hypercapnia[.haipo'kfiepnio]n.高碳酸血癥

Hypoxemia[.haipDk*si:ml0]n.低氧血癥

Hypoxia[hai'pDksis]n.組織缺氧

Laryngectomy[,kcrln'd3ektsml]n.喉切除術(shù)

Lobectomy[Isu*bektaml]n.肺葉切除術(shù)

Mask[m<esk]n.面罩

Orthopnea[o:'0Dpnja]n.端坐呼吸

Phrenicnerve['frenikns:v]隔神經(jīng)

Pleuraleffusion['pluomlI'*1:3on]胸腔積液

Pneumothorax[,nju:mo*9o:reeks]n.氣胸

Spirometer]spaio'rDmlto]n.肺活量計

Thoracocentesis[0orroko^sntizls]n.胸穿

Tracheostomy[,treikiDst0ml]n.氣管造口

Tracheotomy[.traeki'Dtomi]n.氣管切開術(shù)

Ventilator['ventilei?r)]n.呼吸機(jī)

09CardiovascularSystem(1)

Anatomy

Abdominalaorta[<ebdominolei□]腹主動脈

Anteriorinternodaltract|xntiorio(r)'intg,noudoltraekt]前結(jié)間束

Aorta[el'。:匕]n.主動脈

Aortalvalvefel'□:tolvaelv]主動脈瓣

Archoftheaorta[a:tf][el。：匕]主動脈

弓

arteriole[a:'tisriau1]n.(導(dǎo)入毛細(xì)血管的)小動脈

artery['a:tori]n.動脈

Atrioventricular(AV)bundle[.eltriouven'trlkjob'bAndl]房室束(也稱為：希氏束

bundlesofHis)

Atriovcntricular(AV)node[,cltrisuven'trlkjabnnd]房室結(jié)

atrium['eltriom]n.心房

Bachmann\bundle['bAndl]房間束

Brachialartery['breikial'Q：tori]肱動脈

capillary[kspibri]n.毛細(xì)血管

Commoncarotidartery['komanks'rotid'Q:匕ri]頸總動脈

Conductionsystem[kondAkJonsistom]傳導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)

Dorsalispedisartery[dos'lls'pedis'a:tori]足背動脈

Inferiorvenacava[In'florio(r)][,vi:nakclvo]下腔靜脈

Left/rightbundlebranch[left][ralt]['bAndlbraentj]左/右間束

Middleinternodaltract['mldlinto,noudoll儂kl]中結(jié)間束

Mitralvalvemaitrslveelv]二尖瓣

Poplitealartery[pop'litiol'a:tori]月國動脈

PosteriorinternodaltractfpDstlorio(r)into,noudolt儂kt]后結(jié)間束

Posteriortibialartery[pD'stlorio(r)'tibial'a:tori]脛

后動脈Pulmonaryartery['pAImoneri'a:tori]肺動脈

pulmonarycirculation['pAImsncri,ss:kju'leifon：肺

循環(huán)pulmonaryvalve[pAImonerivadv]肺動脈瓣

pulmonaryveins[pAImsncri'vclnz]肺靜脈

Radialartery['reidi:ol'a:tori]桃動脈

Septum['septam]n.室間隔

Sinoatrial(SA)node[,sainsu'citriolnoud]房室結(jié)

superiorvenacavafsu:'piori?(r),vi:no'keiv可上腔

靜脈

Systemiccirculation[sis'temik,ss:kju'leifon]體

循環(huán)Thoracicaorta[Oo(:),raesikei"匕]胸主動

脈tissuecapillaries['tifu]['kopibnz]組織的毛

細(xì)血管Tricuspidvalve[tral'kAspidvaelv]三尖瓣

vein[vein]n.靜脈venaecavae[.vi:ni:'keivi：l腔

靜脈ventricle['vcntrikl]n.心室venule['vcnju:l|n.

小靜脈

10Cardiovascularsystem(2)

Commondiseasesandclinicalmanifestations

Acutecoronarysyndroine[o'kjut'kDron(g)ri'sin,drom]急性冠狀綜合征

Acyanotic[elsalo,nDtik]n.左向右分流型(潛伏青紫型)

Aneurysm['cenjorizom]n.動脈瘤angina[ten'd3alno]

n.心絞痛aorticregurgitation[cl'□:tlk

ri,93:d31'telfn]主動脈瓣反流aorticstenosis

[ci'□:tikstl'nsusis]主動脈瓣狹窄

Arrhythmia[o'ri9mi0]n.心律不齊

Arteriosclerosis[a:(tioriausklo'rousis]n.動脈硬化

Atherosclerosis[,aeOsrauskllYsusls]n.動脈粥樣硬化

Atrialfibrillation['eitriol.flbrl'leifon]房顫

Atrialflutter['eitriol'flAto(r)]房撲

AtrialSeptaldefect(ASD)[,eitriol*septl*di:fekt]房間隔缺損

atrioventricularblockf.eitriouven'trikjubbiok]房室阻滯

coronaryarterydisease(CAD)['kors,neri'aitsridi'zi:z]冠

心病bradycardia[braedi*ka:dio]n.心律過緩cardiactamponade

「ka:di:史k,taemp?！痭eid]心臟填塞

Chestpain[tfestpein!胸痛

Chronicrheumaticheartdisease['kronikru:maetikho:tdi'zi:z]慢性風(fēng)濕性心臟

病Clubbingfinger['klAblrj]['flqgo(r)]杵狀指coarctationoftheaorta(CoA)

[,koua:k'teifan][el'□:匕]主動脈狹窄congenitalheartdisease[kon'djenitlha:t

di'zi:z]先天性心臟病congestiveheartfailure(CHF)[kon'djestivha:t'fbiljo]充血性

心力衰竭coronaryheartdisease(CHD)[kora,neriha:tdizi:z]冠心病

Cyanosis[,sala'nousis]n.紫組

Cyanotic[sal0*nDtik]n.右向左分流型(青紫型)

Deepveinthrombosis(DVT)[di:pveinOrom'bousis]深靜脈血栓

Dyspnea[dis'pni:。]n.呼吸困難

Edema[1n.水腫

Heartattack[ha:to't?ek]心臟病發(fā)作

heartblock[ha:tbiok]心臟阻滯

Intermittentclaudication\Into'mitont,klo:di'keijon]間歇性跛行

Inlervenlricularseptaldefect[1ntsven'trlkjula(r)*septl'di:fbkt]室間隔

缺損Light-headed[laithedid]頭昏mitralregurgitation['maltrol

ri,93:d31'telJn]二尖瓣反流mitralstenosis['maltrslstl*nausis]

二尖瓣狹窄

Murmur['m3:mu(r)]n.心臟雜音myocardialinfarction

[.maiou'ka:diolin'fa:kjon]心肌梗死m(xù)yocardial

ischemia(MI)[,maidu'ka:didlis'心肌缺血

Orthopnea[□:'0Dpnjo]n,端坐呼吸

patentductusarteriosus(PDA)[paetnt'dAktss]肺動脈導(dǎo)管未閉

Patentfbrmenovale(PFO)pu'vei1]卵圓孔未閉

Pericarditis[.perlka:'daltls]n.心包炎

peripheralarterialdiscasc(PAD)[ps'rifsrala:'tlsrlsidizi:z]周圍動脈血

管疾病Pigmentation[,pigmen'leifn]n.色素沉著pulmonaryregurgitation

['pAImanariri,93:djl'telfn]肺動脈瓣反流pulmonarystenosis

[pAimonoristlfngusis]肺動脈瓣狹窄

Squatting[sk'wDtlg]n.蹲踞

Syncope['siijkopijn.昏厥

tachycardia[,t^eki'ka:dl0]n.心律

過快

TetralogyofFallot[te^rsehdj1]法絡(luò)四聯(lián)征

Thrombophlebitis[.OrDmboufli'baitls]靜脈炎

tricuspidstenosis[tral'kAspldstl'nausis]三尖

瓣狹窄

Tricuspidvalveregurgitation[trai'kAspidvaelvri,93:dj1*teifn]三尖瓣反流

UnstableAngina[<cnd3alno]不穩(wěn)定心絞痛

Valvularinsufficiency(regurgitation)['vjelvjulo,Insaflfonsi:]瓣膜|田

鎖不全Valvularslenosis「vselvjuhstlfnsusis]瓣膜狹窄varicoseveins

[,vaerlkous'vein]ventricularfibrillation[ven'trikjub

,flbri'leifsn]室顫ventricularflutter[ven*trikjuh'flA匕]室撲

OilCardiovascularsystem(3)

Treatment,roots,prefixeandsuffixes

Anemia[o'niimiio]n.貧血

Angiography[aendjI'Dgraft]n.血管造影

Angiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitor(ACEI)[,a?nd3I9U'tensonkon'v3:tlij'enzalm

in'hibi似r)]血管緊強(qiáng)素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑

AngiotensinIIreceptorantagonist!,amdjIsu'tensanri'scpta(r)aentegsnlst]血管緊張

素II受體拮抗劑

Aortogram[cl□:,tDgnem]n.主動脈造影片

Arrhythmia[o'n9mi0]n.心律不齊

Arterial[a:'tlsriol]n.動脈的

Atherosclerosis[taeOarauskllYousis]n.動脈粥樣硬化beta-

blocker['blDko]n,P-受體阻滯劑Bradycardia[bra￡di'ka:di0]

n.心率過緩calciumchannelblocker[kaslsiomtf把nl

,blDk。]鈣通道阻滯藥cardiacbiomarker[kaidiask

'balDma:koij心臟生物標(biāo)志物cardiaccatheterization

[kasOlrai*zei\0川心導(dǎo)管插入法

Cardiac['ka:di史k]n.心臟的

Cardiogenic[,ka:disu'djenik]n.心源性的

Cardiovascular[.ka:diouvasskj0b(r)]n.心血管的

catheterablation[k<eOlta(r)a'blelfn]導(dǎo)管消融術(shù)

coronaryarterybypassgrafting(CABG)['kora.neri'alari'baipa:s'gra:ftiq]冠狀動脈

旁路移植術(shù)

Coronaryartery['koro,neri'a:tari]冠狀動脈

Defibri11ation[,di:flbrl'leifnn.]n.心臟除顫

Digitalis[,diCI31'telIIs]n.洋地黃

Diuretics[daljuoretiks]利尿劑

electrocardiography(ECG)[elektrsu'ka:digu9roll]n.心電圖檢查

Embolism['embolizom]n.血栓

Endarterectomy[enda:ta*rektDmi]n.動脈內(nèi)膜切除術(shù)

Endoscope['endssksup]n.內(nèi)窺鏡

extracorporealcirculation[.ekstrokopo:rial,S3:kjo'lei\n]n.體夕卜循環(huán)

HDL?“GoodCholesterol”高密度脂蛋白

hearttransplantation[,tnensplasn'tef。司心臟移植

Hyperemia[,haipcTi:mi0]n.充血

Hypertension[.haipo'tenfn]n.高血壓

Hypoglycemia[.haipauglai'si:mi3]n.低血糖

Ischemia[1s'ki:ml0]n.缺血

LDL-“BadCholesterol“低密度脂蛋白

Lipid/cholesteroltestpanels(lipidprofile)['llpldko'lestorD1]血脂全套

Myospasm[malDs'pjczam]n.肌肉痙攣

Nitroglycerin[.naltou'gllsorin]n.硝酸甘油

Statins[s'teltinz]n.他汀類藥

percutaneouscoronaryintervention(PCI)[,p3:kju:'telnias'kors,neri,Inta'venfn]

經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈介入治療'

Percutaneous[,p3:kju:'telnigs]n.經(jīng)皮的

Phlebitis[flo'baltls]n.靜脈炎

Rheumatology[,ru:mo'to10d3i]n.風(fēng)濕病學(xué)

sphygmomanometer[,sfigmoumo'nDmit3:]n.血壓計，血壓測量計

Stethoscope['steBoskoup]n.聽診器

Supiavcutriuular[sApiclvcnl'rlkju1。]11崖上的

Tachycardia[,taekirka:di0]n.心率快

Thrombocyte[*0rDmbasalt]n.血小板

TotalCholesterol['toutslkolestoro1]總膽固醇

transcatheteraorticvalvereplacement(TAVR)[trgenz^seOetgrei'□:tikv(elvreplacement]

經(jīng)導(dǎo)管主動脈瓣置換術(shù)

Triglyceride[tral'glisarald]n.甘油三酯

Valvuloplasty[vaelvjuloplsesti]n.瓣膜成形術(shù)

Vasopressor[vsesou'preso]n.血管加壓藥

012Urinarysytem(1)

Anatomy

Abdominalaorta[aebdominolei'□:to]腹主動J]#

Afferentarteriole[aefbrontQ:'tirioul]入球小動脈

Bladder['blasd9(r)]n.膀胱

Bowman'scapsule['bomsnz]['kaepsju:l]腎小球囊，鮑曼氏囊

Cortex['ko:teks]n.腎皮質(zhì)

Efferentarteriolef'eforonta：1tirioul]出球小動脈

Erythropoietin(EPO)[1riGro'po1stin]n.紅細(xì)胞生成素;

Excretion[Ikrskri:fnJn.(動植物的)排泄，排泄物；

Filtration[fl1,trel[nJn.過濾；濾清;濾除；

Glomerularcapillaries[giomijula]fkspibnz]腎小球毛細(xì)血管;

Glomeruli[glou'mearjull]n.腎小球(復(fù)數(shù))

Glomerulus[gbu,msijuIss]n.腎小球(單數(shù))

Inferiorvenacava[1n'flsria(r),vi:no'kelvo]下控靜脈

Kidney['kidni]n.腎臟

Majorcalyxes['meid3o(r)]1keiliksiz]腎大盞

medulla[mi*dAh]n.腎髓質(zhì)

Minorcalyxes['maina(r)'keiliksiz]腎小盞

Nephron['nefrDn]n.腎單元

PeritubularcapillariesfkopiPnz]腎小管周圍毛細(xì)血管

Prostategland['prosteitghend]前列

腺Reabsorption[ri:ob'so:pfon]n.再

吸收Renalcapsule]rimol'k?psju:l]

腎包膜renalcolumns['ri:nol

,kobm]腎柱Renalhilum['hallam]

腎門Renalpapilla['ri:nolpo'pi⑶腎

乳頭renalpelvis[,riinsl'pclvis]腎

盂

Renalpyramids['ri:n91piromid]腎錐體

Renaltubules['rimol'tju:bju:l]腎小管

Renalvein['ri:nslvein]腎靜脈

Renin['ri：mn]n.腎素

Secretion[sikri:fn]n,分泌；分泌物

Trigoneftraigoun]n.膀胱三角區(qū)

Ureter|juTi:匕]n.輸尿管

Ureterorifice[juTi:toDrifls]輸尿管開口

Urethra[juri:0rs]n.尿道

Urinarymeatus['jusrlnorieitos]尿道夕卜口

13UrinarySystem(2)

Commondiseasesandclinicalmanifestations

Acuterenalfailure[o'kju:t'ri:nol'feilj。]急性腎功能衰竭

Anuria[on'ju3rlo]n.無尿

Benignenlargementofprostate[binainIn'Ia:d3mant3V'prosleit]前列腺

良性增生bladdercancer['blaedo'kaens。]膀胱癌Bladderstone['blaedostoun]

膀胱結(jié)石

chronicrenalfailure['krDnlk'riinsl'fbilj。]慢性腎功能衰竭

Cystitis[sistaitis]n.膀胱炎

Extraperitonealbladderrupture[eksfreipontauniolblsed9(r),rAptjo(r)]腹膜外型膀

胱破裂Facialedema['felf1I'dirms]n.面部水腫periorbitaledema[*pianabitl

I'di:ms)n.眼周水腫Glomerulonephritis[glsumeijuhunefraltls]n.腎小球腎炎

Grosshematuria[grsus,hiims'tjuris]肉眼血尿

Hematuria[,hi:mStju:rls]n.血尿

Hyperlipidemiaf'haipollpi'di:mio]n.高脂血癥

Hypertension[,halpo'tenfn]n.高血壓

Hypoalbumincmia[halpsucdbju:ml'ni:mia]n.低蛋白血癥

Hyponatremia[halpDno*tremlo]n.低鈉血癥

Intraperitonealbladderrupture[Intrspen'bkedo(r)'rApijo(r)]腹膜內(nèi)型膀胱破裂

Kidneycarcinoma!'kldni,ka:sl'noumo]腎癌

Microscopichematuria[,maikro'skopik,hi:mo'tjurio]n.鏡下血尿

Nephroblastoma[nefrDb'lcKStomo]腎母細(xì)胞瘤

Nephrolithiasis[nefrsull,0al0sls]n.腎結(jié)石

nephrosisfni?frousis])n.腎病綜合征

Nephroticsyndrome[ne'frotiksindraum]腎病綜合征

Oliguria[Dll'gjusrla]n.少尿

Overflowincontinence[,ouvo'flouinkontinons]充盈性尿失禁

Painlesshematuria['pelnils,hi:mo'tjurio]無痛性血尿

Prostatecancer['prosteit'ksensc1前歹ij腺癌

prostatichypei*plasia['prosteitik,halpSplei33]前列腺增生

Proteinuria[prsuti:nju0npn.蛋白尿

Pyelonephritis[palslsunl*fraltis]n.腎盂腎炎

Pyuria[pal'juans]n.膿尿

renalhypertension['ri:nal,halpo'tenfsn]性高血壓

Stressincontinence[stresin'kontinons]壓力性尿失禁

Urethralstricture|juYiOrsl'striktfo(r)]尿道狹窄

Urgeincontinence[a:d3in'kontinons]急迫性尿失禁

Urinaryincontinence|'juonnoriin'kontinons]尿失禁

Urinaryretention['jugrinoritenfon]尿潴留

WilmstumorWlim's[ftju:ma]腫瘤

14UrinarySystem(3)

Treatment,roots,prefixesandsuffixes

Albuminuria[aelbjumln'juono]n.蛋白尿

Azotemia[sezo'tiimio]n,氮質(zhì)血癥Bacteriuria

[baektlo*juorio]n.細(xì)菌尿bloodureanitrogen(BUN)[blAd

juri:o'naitrod3an]血尿素氮creatinine

clearance[kri:'aetini:n'kliorons]肌酎清除率

Cystoscopy[sis*tDsk3Pl]n.膀胱鏡檢查

Cystotomy[sis'lDtsml]n.膀胱切開(造瘞)術(shù)

diabetesinsipidus[dals'bi:ti:zInsipldos]尿崩癥

GlomerularFiltrationRate(GFR[g'lomijubfiltreifon⑹口腎小球濾過率

Glomerulitis[glDmeijulaitlsjn.腎小球炎

Glycosuria[.glaikou'sjuano]n.糖尿

Intravesical[Intrei'vesikoi]n.膀胱內(nèi)的

Ketonuria[ki:tdU'njusrla]n.酮尿

Lithiasis[ll10alssls]n.結(jié)石病

Meatalstenosis['mi:tlsti'nousis]尿道口

狹窄Nephrectomy[ni'frektsmi]n.腎切除

術(shù)nephritis[ne'fraltls]n.腎炎

Ncphropalhy[na'frDpaOl]u.腎病

Nocturia[nok'tjuono]n.夜尿增多

Oliguresis[DIIgju'ri:sis]少尿

Pyelogram['palolograem]n.腎盂X線(照)片

pyuria[pal'ju0rla]n.膿尿renalangiography[ri:nol

,aend3i:1。grofi:]n.腎血管造影[術(shù)]renalcalculi

「kselkjulai]腎結(jié)石Renal「ri:nl]adj.腎的

retrogradepyelogram(RP)[retro,greldpaiobgnem]逆行性腎盂造影片

Uremia|ju'ri:ml0]n.尿毒癥

Ureterostenosis|juori:torDsternousis]n.輸尿管狹窄

Urethralgia[juoriiO'rseldjnnJ尿道痛；

UrinaryCasts|'juorlnorika:sts]尿管形：

urinarycatheterization[kaeOirai'zei\on]尿道導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)urinary

obstruction['juarinorisb'strAkfan]尿路梗阻urinarytract

infection(UTI)['juara,ncri:traektin'fekfan]泌尿系感染

urography[juo'rDgrofl]n.尿路造影術(shù)

Vesicotomy[,vesl'kD匕mi]n.膀胱切開(造痿)術(shù)

15NervousSystem(1)