小學(xué)英語五年級上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)試卷測試卷（附答案）一、閱讀理解MrBlacklikesfishverymuch.Heoftenbuyssomefishintheshopandtakesthemhomeforsupper.Hiswife,MrsBlackoftenasksherfriendstotheirhometohavelunchandeatfish.Oneday,whenMrBlackcomeshomeintheevening,hecannotfindhisfish.AndMrsBlacksaystheircathaseatenthefish.MrBlackisveryangry.Hetakesthecattotheshopneartheirhousetoweigh(稱)thecat.Hesays,"Yousee,myfishisonekilo(公斤),andthiscatisonekilotoo.Myfishishere.Thenwhereismycat?"犇1、MrBlacklikesto_____.(

)A．eatbananas B．eatnoodles C．eatfish犇2、MrsBlackofteneatsfish_____.(

)A．withherfriends B．withhermother C．withherson犇3、MrBlackisveryangry,because_____.(

)A．hecan'tfindhiscat B．hecan'tfindhisfish C．hecan'tfindhiscar犇4、Whoeatsthefish?(

)A．Thecat B．MrsBlackandherfriends. C．MrsBlack.犇5、Thecatis_____kilo.(

)A．1 B．2 C．3二、閱讀理解Helen:MayIcomein?Doctor:Comeinandsitdown,please.Helen:Thankyou.Doctor:What’sthematter?Helen:I’vegotabadheadacheandahighfever.Doctor:Letmehavealook.OK,Isee.You’vegotacold.Hereissomemedicineforyou.Haveagoodrestanddrinkwarmwater.Helen:Thankyou,doctor.犇6、WhereisHelen?(

)A．She’satschool. B．She’sinthehospital.犇7、What’swrongwithher?(

)A．She’sgotaheadacheandahighfever. B．She’sgotabackache.犇8、WhatshouldHelendo?(

)A．Eatsomefruit. B．Takesomemedicineandgotobed.犇9、CanHeleneatanicecream?(

)A．Yes,shecan. B．No,shecan’t.犇10、HowcanwehelpHelen?(

)A．Wecangivehersomefruit. B．Wecangivehersometoys.三、閱讀理解KylelivesinLondon.Hisfatherhasashopnearhishomeandhismotherworksintheshop,too.Kyleissix.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hisschoolisnotnearhishome.Sohisfatherdrivesacartotakehimtoschool.Heisnotlateforclassandhisteacherslikehim.It'sMondaytoday.KyleishavingaMathslesson.MissBlackisteachingthechildrentocountfromonetoten.MissBlackasksKyle:“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?”“Therearetwo.”Kyleanswers.“Whoarethey?”“Theyaremyfatherandmymother.”“Andyou,too.Therearethreepeopleinyourfamily.”“ButIamnotathome.Iamatschoolnow,youknow.”犇11、MissBlackis_____.(

)A．a(chǎn)Mathsteacher B．a(chǎn)nEnglishteacher C．a(chǎn)PEteacher犇12、Kylethinks_____.(

)A．thewords“home"and"family"arethesameB．therearethreepeopleinhisfamilyC．heisathomenow犇13、Kyle'sparentsare_____.(

)A．teachers B．drivers C．shopkeepers犇14、WhereisKyle'shome?(

)A．It'snotneartheshop. B．It'snotneartheschool. C．It’sneartheschool.犇15、Whichoneisright?(

)A．Kyle'smotherdrivesacartotakehimtoschool.B．MissBlackisteachingthechildrentocountfromonetoten.C．TherearetwopeopleinKyle'sfamily.四、閱讀理解TomandJohnarebrothers.Theyliveinthesameroomandtheyareinthesameclass.Onedaytheyhaveafight,sotheydon’tspeaktoeachotherforafewdays.OnMondayeveningTomistiredafterdinner.Hedoesn'tsayanythingtoJohn.Johnhelpshismotherwithhousework.Thenhedoessomehomework.Whenhegoestobed,hefindsapieceofpaperonthesmalltablenearhisbed.Onitarethewords,"John,wakemeupat7a.m.,Tom."WhenTomisawakethenextmorning,itisnearly8o'clock.Andonthesmalltablenearhisbedheseesantherpiecepaper.Hetakesitandreadsthesewords,"Tom,wakeup!Itis7a.m,John."犇11、AreTomandJohnindifferentclasses?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren't. C．Yes,theydo.犇12、Whydon'ttheyspeaktoeachother?(

)A．Theyhaveawatch. B．Theyhaveafever. C．Theyhaveafight.犇13、WhatdoesJohnfindonthesmalltablenearhisbed?(

)A．Acomputer. B．Abox. C．Apieceofpaper.犇14、DoesJohnwriteanythingthenextmorning?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Yes,heis.犇15、DoesJohnwakeupTomthenextmorning?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Yes,heis.五、閱讀理解TheDongzhiFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestivalofover2,000years.Itcomesaroundthe22nddayofthelastmonth.AfterDongzhi,thedaylighthoursbecomelongerandlonger.InChina,peopleindifferentareashavedifferentwaystocelebrate(慶祝)theDongzhiFestival.OnDongzhiFestival,innorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplings.SinceitisverycoldinwinterinnorthernChina,peopleneedtoeathotfoodtokeepwarm.ButinsouthernChina,peopleeatTangyuanandglutinousrice(糯米飯)withredbeans(豆子)becausepeoplethinkthatadevil(魔鬼)isafraidofredbeans.Peoplealsopayrespecttotheirancestors(祭拜祖先)onthisday.犇1、TheDongzhiFestivalisin________.(

)A．Spring B．Summer C．Winter犇2、Northernpeopleofteneat________onDongzhiFestival.(

)A．dumplings B．Tangyuan C．glutinousrice犇3、Theunderlinedphrase“daylighthours”means________.(

)A．時(shí)間 B．白天時(shí)長 C．天數(shù)犇4、SouthernpeopleeatglutinousriceontheDongzhiFestivalto________.(

)A．keepwarm B．getridof(擺脫)thedevil C．payrespecttoancestors犇5、Whichisnottrue?(

)A．TheDongzhiFestivalisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)festivalinChina.(

)B．Peopledon’tgooutonthisdaybecausethereisadevil.C．Peopleindifferentareashavedifferentwaystocelebratethisday.六、閱讀理解Hello,I’mJack.Pleaselookatthepictureofmyclassroom.Onthefrontwall,thereisablackboard.It’sverybig.Infrontoftheblackboard,thereisayellowdesk.It’sforourteachers’.Thereisacomputeronit.OntherightwallthereisamapofChina.Ontheback(后面的)wallofourclassroomisablackboard.Wecanwriteanddrawonit.Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.Everyonehasadeskandachair.Inmyclassroom,mydeskisnexttoLiFang’sdesk.Sheisonmyleft.AndTimisonmyright.InfrontofmeisJohn.Whoisbehindme?It’sagirl,Amy.Theyaremygoodfriends.犇26、ThisisapictureofJack’s________.(

)A．family B．classroom C．friends D．school犇27、Howmanyblackboardsarethereintheclassroom?(

)A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.犇28、What’sontherightwall?(

)A．Aclock. B．AmapofChina. C．Amapoftheworld. D．Apicture.犇29、Thereare________desksinJack’sclassroom.(

)A．20 B．21 C．40 D．41犇30、WhereisJackintheclassroom?(

)A．HeisonLiFang’sleft. B．HeisinfrontofJohn. C．HeisbehindAmy. D．HeisbetweenTimandLiFang.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、A【分析】布萊克夫人和朋友把布萊克先生買來的魚吃了，布萊克夫人說貓把魚吃了。犇1、句意：布萊克先生喜歡______。A吃香蕉，B吃面條，C吃魚，根據(jù)MrBlacklikesfishverymuch.，可知布萊克先生喜歡吃魚，故選C。犇2、句意：布萊克夫人經(jīng)常______吃魚。A和她的朋友，B和她的媽媽，C和她的兒子，根據(jù)Hiswife,MrsBlackoftenasksherfriendstotheirhometohavelunchandeatfish.，可知布萊克夫人經(jīng)常和她的朋友吃魚，故選A。犇3、句意：布萊克先生非常生氣，因?yàn)開______。A他找不到他的貓，B他找不到他的魚，C他找不到他的汽車，根據(jù)第二段可知布萊克先生生氣是因?yàn)樗也坏剿聂~，故選B。犇4、句意：誰吃了魚？A貓。B布萊克夫人和她的朋友，C布萊克夫人，根據(jù)全文可知布萊克夫人和她的朋友吃了魚，故選B。犇5、句意：貓_____千克。根據(jù)Yousee,myfishisonekilo(公斤),andthiscatisonekilotoo.，可知貓1千克，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、A

犇8、B

犇9、B

犇10、A【解析】犇6、問題句意為海倫在哪兒？通讀海倫和醫(yī)生的對話可知海倫生病了，所以她是在醫(yī)院里。A.她在學(xué)校。B.她在醫(yī)院。故選B。犇7、問題句意為她怎么啦？根據(jù)短文I’vegotabadheadacheandahighfever.可知她頭痛，并且發(fā)燒了。故選A。犇8、問題句意為海倫應(yīng)該做什么？根據(jù)Hereissomemedicineforyou.Haveagoodrestanddrinkwarmwater.可知生病之后應(yīng)該吃藥，好好休息并且多喝水。A.吃一些水果。B.吃藥并且上床睡覺。故選B。犇9、問題句意為海倫能吃冰激凌嗎？生病之后是不能吃冰激凌的，這是常識，故選B。犇10、問題句意為我們能怎樣幫助海倫？A我們能給她一些水果。B我們能給她一些玩具。根據(jù)常識，我們可以給她吃一些水果，故選A。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、A

犇12、A

犇13、C

犇14、B

犇15、B【分析】本文講述了Kyle一家住在倫敦，他父母的職業(yè)及他在數(shù)學(xué)課堂上發(fā)生的故事。犇11、句意：布萊克老師是_____。A數(shù)學(xué)老師，B英語老師，C體育老師，根據(jù)MissBlackisteachingthechildrentocountfromonetoten.可知她是數(shù)學(xué)老師。故選A。犇12、句意：Kyle認(rèn)為_____。A單詞“home"和"family"是相同的，B他家有三口人，C他現(xiàn)在在家，根據(jù)“ButIamnotathome.Iamatschoolnow,youknow.”可知他認(rèn)為“home"和"family"是一個(gè)意思。故選A。犇13、句意：Kyle的父母親是______。A老師，B司機(jī)，C店主，根據(jù)Hisfatherhasashopnearhishomeandhismotherworksintheshop,too.可知他們是店主。故選C。犇14、句意：Kyle的家在哪里？A它離商店很遠(yuǎn)。B它離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。C它在學(xué)校附近。根據(jù)Hisschoolisnotnearhishome.可知他家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。故選B。犇15、句意：哪個(gè)是正確的？AKyle的媽媽開車帶他去學(xué)校。B布萊克老師正在教孩子們從一數(shù)到十。CKyle家有兩口人。根據(jù)MissBlackisteachingthechildrentocountfromonetoten.可知B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、C

犇14、A

犇15、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述湯姆和約翰吵架后發(fā)生的事兒。犇11、句意：湯姆和約翰在不同的班級？由短文Theyliveinthesameroomandtheyareinthesameclass.可知他們在同一班，因此應(yīng)作否定回答，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。犇12、句意：他們?yōu)槭裁床缓捅舜苏f話？由短文Onedaytheyhaveafight,sotheydon’tspeaktoeachotherforafewdays.可知他們吵架了，A他們有一塊表。B他們發(fā)燒了。C他們吵架了。故選C。犇13、句意：約翰在他床邊的小桌子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？由短文Whenhegoestobed,hefindsapieceofpaperonthesmalltablenearhisbed.可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張紙，A一臺電腦，B一個(gè)盒子，C一張紙，故選C。犇14、句意：第二天早上約翰寫什么了嗎？由短文Hetakesitandreadsthesewords,"Tom,wakeup!Itis7a.m-John."可知約翰寫了一張紙條，因?yàn)閼?yīng)作肯定回答，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。犇15、句意：約翰第二早上叫醒湯姆了嗎？由短文WhenTomisawakethenextmorning,itisnearly8o'clock.可知約翰沒有叫醒他，因此應(yīng)作否定回答，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解1、C

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、B【分析】犇1、句意：冬至在_____？結(jié)合Itcomesaroundthe22nddayofthe解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、B【分析】犇1、句意：冬至在_____？結(jié)合Itcomesaroundthe22nddayofthelastmonth.可知它大概在12月22號，在冬天。故選C。犇2、句意：北方人經(jīng)常冬至吃____？結(jié)合OnDongzhiFestival,innorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplings.可知北方人經(jīng)常冬至吃餃子。故選A。犇3、句意：劃線的短語“daylighthours”意思是_____？結(jié)合AfterDongzhi,thedaylighthoursbecomelongerandlonger.可知冬至后，變得越來越長的是白天時(shí)長。故選B。犇4、句意：南方人冬至吃糯米飯為了_____？結(jié)合.ButinsouthernChina,peopleeatTangyuanandglutinousrice(糯米飯)withredbeans(豆子)becausepeoplethinkthatadevil(魔鬼)isafraidofredbeans.可知南方人冬至吃糯米飯為了擺脫魔鬼。故選B。犇5、句意：哪一個(gè)不是真的？選項(xiàng)B意為人們冬至不出門，是因?yàn)橛袀€(gè)惡魔。結(jié)合Peoplealsopayrespecttotheirancestors(祭拜祖先)onthisday.可知人們也在這一天拜祖先。選項(xiàng)