安徽揚(yáng)子職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》考試黑鉆押題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、--HappyNewYear!--（）.A.Yes,pleaseB.ThankyouC.ThesametoyouD.That'sallright答案:C解析:這道題考查的是新年祝福的回應(yīng)方式。在英語交流中，當(dāng)別人祝你新年快樂時(shí)，應(yīng)給予相應(yīng)的祝?；貞?yīng)。A選項(xiàng)“Yes,please”常用于回答請(qǐng)求；B選項(xiàng)“Thankyou”一般用于感謝；D選項(xiàng)“That'sallright”用于回答道歉或感謝。而C選項(xiàng)“Thesametoyou”則是對(duì)別人祝福的恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)，表示“你也一樣”，所以答案選C。2、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第12空填（）。A.cautiousB.endlessC.hardD.simple答案:C解析:在故事中，蘇格拉底通過讓年輕人參與建造獨(dú)木舟的勞動(dòng)過程，引導(dǎo)他們體驗(yàn)幸福。這個(gè)過程強(qiáng)調(diào)了通過辛勤工作和創(chuàng)造力來獲得幸福的重要性。因此，第12空應(yīng)填入與辛勤工作相關(guān)的形容詞。選項(xiàng)中，“hard”意為艱苦的、努力的，與辛勤工作相符，是正確答案。而其他選項(xiàng)，“cautious”意為謹(jǐn)慎的，“endless”意為無盡的，“simple”意為簡(jiǎn)單的，均與辛勤工作和創(chuàng)造力的內(nèi)涵不符。3、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.How

to

make

a

safe

condition

for

overseas

students?B.You

should

turn

to

your

friends

for

help

when

you

are

in

trouble.C.Oversea

students

should

help

each

other

to

keep

safe.D.Adviceonhowtokeepoverseastudentssafe.答案:C解析:文章主要討論了海外學(xué)生應(yīng)如何相互關(guān)心、支持以及和睦相處，并給出了預(yù)防不幸發(fā)生的建議。文中明確提到，海外學(xué)生應(yīng)避免獨(dú)自夜間外出或在公共場(chǎng)所炫耀財(cái)富，這是為了防止遭受攻擊或搶劫。同時(shí)，文章也建議學(xué)生留意周圍可疑人員，并遠(yuǎn)離酒精，以確保個(gè)人安全。這些建議與問題中提到的“海外學(xué)生為預(yù)防不幸發(fā)生應(yīng)采取的措施”緊密相關(guān)。雖然選項(xiàng)的具體內(nèi)容未直接給出，但根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可以推斷出，正確的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)包含文中提到的這些關(guān)鍵安全建議。由于D選項(xiàng)是最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，且通常這類問題中的最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)會(huì)包含一個(gè)總結(jié)性或綜合性的建議，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可以判斷D選項(xiàng)為正確答案，它涵蓋了文中提到的所有關(guān)鍵安全要點(diǎn)。4、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(10)選（）A.talksB.passagesC.cluesD.stories答案:C解析:在講座中，講師可能會(huì)給出一些線索或提示來強(qiáng)調(diào)他們認(rèn)為特別重要的內(nèi)容。這些線索對(duì)于總結(jié)講座內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樗鼈儙椭牨娮R(shí)別關(guān)鍵信息。因此，在總結(jié)講座內(nèi)容時(shí)，記住講師給出的任何線索是非常重要的。選項(xiàng)C“clues”指的是這些重要的提示或線索，而不是對(duì)話、段落或故事。5、Jack“got”aletterfromhisuncleyesterday，引號(hào)里面的詞可以用以下哪個(gè)詞替代？（）A.postedB.wroteC.receivedD.heard答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解?！癵ot”在句中意為“收到”。A選項(xiàng)“posted”是“郵寄”；B選項(xiàng)“wrote”是“寫”；C選項(xiàng)“received”意思是“收到”；D選項(xiàng)“heard”是“聽到”。根據(jù)句子語境，Jack從叔叔那得到信，“received”最符合，所以選C。6、______foodyou’vecooked!Thankyouforyourtreat.A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice答案:D解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。food是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a/an修飾，A、B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)How后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞，不符合此題。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“Whatnice”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“多么好的食物”。7、Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup（）Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，“before”有“在……之前”的意思。題中說有人半夜打電話給我，但在我接電話之前就掛斷了，“before”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這種時(shí)間先后關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)“as”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；B項(xiàng)“since”表示“自從”；C項(xiàng)“until”表示“直到”，都不符合題意，所以答案選D。8、—（）itissnowing!—Yeah.Wecanenjoysnowfights!A.WhatheavyB.HowheavyC.HowheavilyD.Whatheavily答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。題中“issnowing”是謂語，需用副詞修飾，A、B選項(xiàng)是形容詞，不符合。D選項(xiàng)“What”后不能接副詞，C選項(xiàng)“Howheavily”符合“How+副詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選C。9、I________meetmyparentstonight.A.hadyoutoB.wouldyoutoC.hadlikeyoutoD.wouldlikeyouto答案:D解析:這道題考查“想要做某事”的英語表達(dá)。在英語中，“wouldliketodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，是常見的固定用法。A選項(xiàng)“hadyouto”、B選項(xiàng)“wouldyouto”、C選項(xiàng)“hadlikeyouto”均為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。D選項(xiàng)“wouldlikeyouto”符合這一固定用法，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。10、Theyarethinkingabout________thepoorchildren．A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案:C解析:這道題考查“about”的用法?！癮bout”是介詞，其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。A選項(xiàng)“help”是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“tohelp”是動(dòng)詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)“helps”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。而“helping”是動(dòng)名詞形式，符合“about”的用法，所以答案選C。11、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

TheMPforthearea____thelandlord.A.criticisedB.praisedC.questionedD.laughed

at答案:A解析:在文章最后，地區(qū)議員表示“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”，這句話明確表達(dá)了議員對(duì)房東不負(fù)責(zé)任出租房間、未充分考慮租戶安全的行為進(jìn)行了指責(zé)，即“criticised”。因此，選項(xiàng)A正確。12、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(8)選（）A.studentsB.teachersC.classmatesD.parents答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，“MyclassmatesandIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.”這句話直接說明了作者經(jīng)常和“classmates”（同學(xué)）下課后去足球場(chǎng)。因此，第（8）空應(yīng)填“classmates”。13、—YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.—（）A.ThesametoyouB.That'sadealC.It'sapityD.SodoI答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。A選項(xiàng)“Thesametoyou”一般用于回應(yīng)祝福等；C選項(xiàng)“It'sapity”表示遺憾；D選項(xiàng)“SodoI”用于表示我也是。而題干中雙方約定互相教授語言，B選項(xiàng)“That'sadeal”意為“就這么定了”，符合這種約定的情境。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。14、Everyoneisborn（）theabilitytolearn.A.intoB.withoutC.onD.with答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。“bebornwith”是固定短語，意為“天生具有”。在本題中，“Everyoneisborn（with）theabilitytolearn.”表示“每個(gè)人生來就具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力”。A選項(xiàng)“into”、B選項(xiàng)“without”、C選項(xiàng)“on”均不符合此語境，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“with”。15、ThefirstdayofJuneis（）Children'sDay.A.theB.aC./D.all答案:C解析:這道題考查節(jié)日前冠詞的使用。在英語中，像Children'sDay這類節(jié)日，一般前面不用冠詞。這是英語語法中的常見規(guī)則。所以答案選C，不需要在Children'sDay前加冠詞a或the。16、Wedidn'thaveenoughchairs,（）someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor.A.soB.butC.orD.and答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！癢edidn'thaveenoughchairs”表示沒有足夠的椅子，這導(dǎo)致了“someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor”的結(jié)果?！皊o”有“所以、因此”之意，能準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)這種因果關(guān)系?！癰ut”表轉(zhuǎn)折，“or”表選擇，“and”表并列，均不符合句子邏輯。所以答案選A。17、Let's（）tothecinematogether.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went答案:C解析:這道題考查“l(fā)et's”的用法?！發(fā)et's”后接動(dòng)詞原形，這是英語語法中的固定規(guī)則。A選項(xiàng)“togo”是動(dòng)詞不定式；B選項(xiàng)“going”是現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)“went”是過去式。而C選項(xiàng)“go”是動(dòng)詞原形，符合“l(fā)et's”的用法，所以應(yīng)選C。18、-Theyareplaying（）anotherschoolfootballteamontheplayground.-Yes,andIthinktheywillwinthematch.A.beyondB.overC.againstD.along答案:C解析:這道題考查常用介詞的用法。在英語中，“playagainst”有“與……比賽”的意思?！癰eyond”表示“超出”，“over”有“在……之上”的含義，“along”是“沿著”。結(jié)合語境，這里說的是他們正在操場(chǎng)上和另一支校足球隊(duì)比賽，所以用“against”，答案選C。19、Wegotoschool7:00____themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;atD.in;at答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在具體時(shí)刻前用“at”，7:00是具體時(shí)刻，所以用“at”?！癷nthemorning”是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。A選項(xiàng)“on”用于具體日期；C選項(xiàng)“on”使用錯(cuò)誤，“at”用于具體時(shí)刻沒錯(cuò)，但后面搭配錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“in”用于不具體的時(shí)間段，“at”位置錯(cuò)誤。綜上，答案選B。20、Doyouthinkitis（）usefuldictionary?A.theB.ofC.anD.a答案:D解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，元音音素開頭用an，輔音音素開頭用a。useful雖以元音字母u開頭，但發(fā)音是輔音音素，所以用a。字典“dictionary”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需要用不定冠詞，綜合判斷應(yīng)選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Nowwastefromdailylifeinmanycities_____tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.requiredB.isrequiredC.arerequiredD.wasrequired答案:B解析:在這個(gè)句子中，主語“wastefromdailylifeinmanycities”是動(dòng)作的承受者，表示“許多城市中的日常生活垃圾”，且為不可數(shù)名詞。由于句子描述的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的事實(shí)情況，即日常生活垃圾被要求分類，所以應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，且主語為不可數(shù)名詞，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，即“isrequired”。所以選項(xiàng)B“isrequired”是正確的。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThebookA(that)IB(borrowed)C(it)fromthelibraryisD(wellwritten)．答案:C，刪掉it3、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIborrowedthebook．答案:haspassed4、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Mr．GreenleftAmericatwomonthsago．Mr．Green（）fromAmericafortwomonths．答案:hasbeenaway5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。HeA(kept)B(smoke)allthetimeC(when)themeetingwasD(goingon)．答案:B，smoking6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ItwasA(quite)coldB(outside)buttheyC(still)keptD(towork)．答案:D，working7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Mr．Turnerwassobusythathecouldn'tgothere．Mr．Jacksonwentinstead．Mr．Turnerwas（）gothere,soMr．Jackson（）his（）．答案:oobusyto;took;place8、[未知題型(5)]Thenecklacewhichshelost（）(make)ofglass．答案:is/wasmade9、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。"IA(wentto)theparkB(yesterday)．""Oh,C(did)you?SoD(went)I．"答案:D，did10、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Hedoesn'tknowhowhecangettothestation．Hedoesn'tknow（）（）（）tothestation．答案:howtoget三、綜合分析（2小題，每小題5分，共計(jì)10分）1、[未知題型(5)]假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下寫作要點(diǎn)向你的朋友Tom說明自己不能去參加他的生日宴會(huì)。要點(diǎn)如下：1．感謝邀請(qǐng)。2．道歉并說明不能去參加他的生日宴會(huì)。3．簡(jiǎn)要說明你不能參加的理由。(1)奶奶臥病在床需要人照顧。(2)父母出差去了香港下個(gè)月才能回來。(3)為英語考試準(zhǔn)備，須做聽力練習(xí)。4．為不能參加Tom的生日聚會(huì)感到抱歉，并祝他生日快樂。注意：1．詞數(shù)：60-80詞；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,

Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty．（

）BestWishes!