內(nèi)蒙古北方職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》測試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Iwouldappreciateit（）youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that答案:B解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在英語語法中，“if”常用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句?！癐wouldappreciateitif...”是一個常用句型，表示“如果......我將不勝感激”。此題中，“ifyoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment”是條件狀語從句，表示“如果您今天下午為了醫(yī)生的預(yù)約回電話”，A選項(xiàng)“until”表示“直到”，C選項(xiàng)“when”表示“當(dāng)......時(shí)候”，D選項(xiàng)“that”在此處不符合語法，所以應(yīng)選B。2、Mysisterpracticesplaying（）pianoforthecomingtalentshow.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在英語中，演奏樂器時(shí)，樂器前面要用定冠詞“the”。“piano”（鋼琴）是樂器，所以“playthepiano”是正確的表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“a”和B選項(xiàng)“an”是不定冠詞，不能用于此處。D選項(xiàng)“/”則缺少必要的冠詞，不符合語法規(guī)則。3、LiuJiaandChenYuanaremeeting________theroad________themuseum.A.in;atB.on;inC.by;outsideD.on;outside答案:D解析:這道題考查地點(diǎn)介詞的用法?！皁ntheroad”表示“在路上”，是常見搭配?！皁utside”指“在……外面”，博物館外常用“outsidethemuseum”。A選項(xiàng)“intheroad”不恰當(dāng)；B選項(xiàng)“in”不符合博物館外的表述；C選項(xiàng)“by”通常表示“在……旁邊”，不符合題意。綜合來看，“ontheroad”和“outsidethemuseum”的組合最準(zhǔn)確，所以選D。4、Theelephant's（大象）noseis________,butit'stailis________.A.short；longB.long；shortC.big；littleD.little；big答案:B解析:這道題考查對大象身體特征的英語詞匯描述。大象的鼻子通常是長的“l(fā)ong”，尾巴則是短的“short”。A選項(xiàng)“short；long”描述錯誤；C選項(xiàng)“big；little”和D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ittle；big”不符合大象鼻子和尾巴的常見特征。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。5、--Whatmadeyousosad?--（）threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在英語中，回答“what”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，需用名詞性的短語或單詞?！癓osingthreeticketstothepopmusicconcert”是動名詞短語作主語，表示“丟失三張流行音樂會的票”這一動作。A選項(xiàng)“Lost”是過去式，不能作主語；C選項(xiàng)“Becauseoflosing”和D選項(xiàng)“SinceIlost”是從句，不符合回答要求。所以答案選B。6、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）resear(ch)A.(ch)emistB.ma(ch)ineC.te(ch)niqueD.a(ch)ieve答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中“ch”的讀音?！皉esearch”中“ch”讀[k]。選項(xiàng)A中“chemist”的“ch”讀[?]；選項(xiàng)B中“machine”的“ch”讀[?]；選項(xiàng)C中“technique”的“ch”讀[?]；選項(xiàng)D中“achieve”的“ch”讀[k]，與所給單詞讀音相同。7、Computerscanwork（）fasterthanman.A.millionoftimesB.millionsoftimesC.sometimeD.many答案:B解析:這道題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。在英語中，“millionsof”表示“數(shù)百萬的”，是固定搭配，用于形容數(shù)量巨大?！皌imes”表示“倍”，“millionsoftimes”即“數(shù)百萬倍”。A選項(xiàng)“millionoftimes”表述錯誤；C選項(xiàng)“sometime”表示“某個時(shí)候”；D選項(xiàng)“many”不能用于這種倍數(shù)表達(dá)。所以答案選B，Computerscanworkmillionsoftimesfasterthanman表示“電腦工作速度比人快數(shù)百萬倍”。8、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第14空填（）。A.LondonB.BritishC.foreignD.country答案:C解析:根據(jù)語境，作者建議學(xué)習(xí)者說帶有外國口音的英語，這樣英國人會立刻識別出學(xué)習(xí)者的外國人身份，并嘗試?yán)斫馑Ｒ虼?，?4空應(yīng)填“foreign”，表示“外國的”。在倫敦，雖然大部分人會說英語，但當(dāng)說話者是外國人時(shí)，說得越標(biāo)準(zhǔn)反而越難被理解。所以，作者建議學(xué)習(xí)者說帶有外國口音的英語，以便更好地與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鳌?、Berthopestobecomeasystemanalysthimselfwhenhehasgainedmore（）.A.experiencesB.experiencedC.experiencingD.experience答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞的用法?！癳xperience”作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，A選項(xiàng)“experiences”表示“經(jīng)歷”；B選項(xiàng)“experienced”是形容詞“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”；C選項(xiàng)“experiencing”是動詞形式。根據(jù)句意，Bert希望獲得更多“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，這里需要名詞，且不可數(shù)，所以選D選項(xiàng)“experience”。10、Theoldladyhasbeen（）fortwoweeksandher（）madehersonlosehimself.A.died;deadB.died;deathC.dead;deathD.dead;die答案:C解析:這道題考查“die”相關(guān)詞匯的用法?！癲ead”是形容詞，表示“死亡的”狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用；“died”是動詞過去式；“death”是名詞。題干第一空后有“fortwoweeks”，需用“dead”。第二空“her”后要用名詞“death”。所以答案是C。11、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（5）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:D解析:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在提到“Pleasehelpmelookforit.”之后，可以推斷出A正在尋找某物。選項(xiàng)D“Whereismymobilephone?”直接詢問手機(jī)的位置，與“Pleasehelpmelookforit.”相呼應(yīng)，表明A在找自己的手機(jī)，并請求B的幫助。因此，D選項(xiàng)符合對話的上下文邏輯。12、Halfofthework（）intwodays.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.havebeenfinishedD.hasbeenfinished答案:B解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)。在英語中，工作是被完成的，要用被動形式。A選項(xiàng)是主動語態(tài)，不符合。C選項(xiàng)“havebeenfinished”主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，這里“Halfofthework”是單數(shù)。D選項(xiàng)“hasbeenfinished”時(shí)態(tài)不符。根據(jù)“intwodays”可知要用將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，所以選B選項(xiàng)“willbefinished”。13、Janeisbusynow.She（）pictures.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawingD.drawn答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。題中“Janeisbusynow”表明此刻Jane正處于忙碌狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)“isdrawing”符合現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是過去分詞，均不符合此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作這一語境。14、—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A.to；forB.against；overC.for；atD.with；about答案:D解析:這道題考查與“argue”搭配的介詞用法?！癮rguewithsb.aboutsth.”是固定搭配，表示“與某人爭論某事”。在題中，“Theyarguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.”意思是“他們和服務(wù)員就飯菜價(jià)格爭論”。A選項(xiàng)“to；for”、B選項(xiàng)“against；over”、C選項(xiàng)“for；at”均不符合此搭配，所以選D。15、OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitandsurelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

Whatwasheorderedtodo?Hewasorderedto____.A.paint

a

picture

for

the

kingB.paint

some

pictures

on

the

walls

of

the

king's

palaceC.have

his

pictures

painted

in

the

king's

palaceD.have

his

pictures

painted

on

the

walls答案:B解析:根據(jù)原文描述，JamesThornhill是一位著名的英國畫家，他被要求（ordered）在國王宮殿的墻上畫一些畫。這一信息直接對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B“paintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace”。其他選項(xiàng)A、C、D均未在原文中明確提及或與原文描述不符。16、You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.byB.withC.withoutD.after答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。hangout表示“閑逛”，根據(jù)句意，放學(xué)后不告訴父母就出去閑逛是不好的。without有“沒有”的意思，A選項(xiàng)by表示“通過”，B選項(xiàng)with表示“和，帶有”，D選項(xiàng)after表示“在……之后”，都不符合句意，所以應(yīng)該選C選項(xiàng)without。17、LiPingisgood（）maths,butheisweak（）English.A.at;atB.at;inC.in;inD.in;at答案:B解析:這道題考查固定搭配?！癰egoodat”表示“擅長”，“beweakin”表示“在......方面薄弱”。數(shù)學(xué)方面李平擅長，用“at”；英語方面他薄弱，用“in”。所以答案選B。這種固定搭配需要牢記，才能準(zhǔn)確判斷此類題目。18、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第6空填（）。A.playedB.layC.jumpedD.trained答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文，Justin因受傷無法繼續(xù)打籃球后，每天只是躺在床上，看電視和吃薯片。"lay"在此處意為“躺下”，符合句子描述的情境。其他選項(xiàng)如"played"（玩）、"jumped"（跳）和"trained"（訓(xùn)練）均與句子意思不符。19、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(1)選（）A.BesidesB.ExceptC.BesideD.But答案:A解析:本段主要講述了民眾的基本生活需求和對住房的要求。第一句話提到民眾的基本生活需求和對住房的要求，除了需要食物，還需要房子保護(hù)他們免受外界惡劣環(huán)境的影響。選項(xiàng)A“Besides”表示“除……之外（還有）”，符合句意，強(qiáng)調(diào)民眾除了食物還有住房的需求。選項(xiàng)B“Except”表示“除……之外（不包括）”，不符合句意。選項(xiàng)C“Beside”表示“在……旁邊”，不符合句意。選項(xiàng)D“But”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，也不符合句意。20、—Ihavefinishedallmyexercises.—Ohreally?（）.Let'sgohomenow.A.SohaveIB.SoIhaveC.SodoID.SoIdo答案:A解析:這道題考查“so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人也……”。前句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以回答也用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)SohaveI表示“我也完成了”；B選項(xiàng)SoIhave表示“確實(shí)如此”；C選項(xiàng)SodoI用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)SoIdo也表示“確實(shí)如此”。根據(jù)語境，這里是說“我也完成了”，所以選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Accordingtothestory,JohnChapmanwasawayfromhistownforatlast_____daysA.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:D解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，JohnChapman從他的小鎮(zhèn)出發(fā)到倫敦橋走了三天三夜，然后在倫敦橋待了三天，之后回家?？偣搽x開小鎮(zhèn)的天數(shù)是3（到倫敦橋）+3（在倫敦橋）+3（回家）=9天，但題目問的是他最后一次離開小鎮(zhèn)的天數(shù)，