保定理工學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》高頻難、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.cr(o)pB.(o)fferC.h(o)lidayD.h(o)tel答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“crop”、B選項(xiàng)“offer”和C選項(xiàng)“holiday”中，“o”的讀音相同。而在D選項(xiàng)“hotel”中，“o”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。熟悉單詞讀音規(guī)則，就能準(zhǔn)確判斷出答案是D選項(xiàng)。2、What（）interestingworkitis!Itmustbe（）greatfun.A.an;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;the答案:C解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在“interestingwork”中，“work”是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用不定冠詞，所以排除A、B選項(xiàng)。“fun”也是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用定冠詞，排除D選項(xiàng)。綜上所述，答案選C，這里不需要使用任何冠詞。3、--Howlonghaveyou（）there?--Aboutfouryears.A.comeB.goneC.leftD.worked答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。come、gone、left都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與howlong連用。而work是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可與時(shí)間段連用。在詢問“在那里多久”的語(yǔ)境中，需要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以答案是D選項(xiàng)worked。4、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(9)選（）A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案:C解析:在這段文字中，校長(zhǎng)問作者“為什么想來這里？”這個(gè)問題是在詢問作者的動(dòng)機(jī)或原因。選項(xiàng)C“Why”正好對(duì)應(yīng)這個(gè)問題，表示詢問原因。其他選項(xiàng)中，A“What”通常用于詢問事物或事情，B“When”用于詢問時(shí)間，D“How”用于詢問方式或方法，都不符合校長(zhǎng)的提問意圖。因此，正確答案是C。5、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞詞義及用法。borrow表示“借入”，是瞬間動(dòng)作；buy意為“購(gòu)買”；return是“歸還”。而keep有“保持、保留”的意思，可與時(shí)間段連用，表示“借某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。題中“fortwomonths”是一段時(shí)間，所以要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep，答案選C。6、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）d(ia)mondA.requ(ire)B.vari(ous)C.st(are)D.r(ea)lly答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音?！癲(ia)mond”中“ia”的讀音為[ai?]。A選項(xiàng)“requ(ire)”中“ire”讀音為[ai?]，與所給單詞讀音相同。B選項(xiàng)“vari(ous)”中“ous”讀音為[?s]，C選項(xiàng)“st(are)”中“are”讀音為[??]，D選項(xiàng)“r(ea)lly”中“ea”讀音為[i??]，均與所給單詞不同。所以答案選A。7、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(7)選（）A.neighbour'sB.neighbourC.neighbours’D.neighbours答案:A解析:根據(jù)題干中的語(yǔ)境，“NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis…”表明Mick想在他的花園和某個(gè)其他人的花園之間建一個(gè)新的籬笆。這里的“某個(gè)其他人”根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)指的是他的“鄰居”。為了表達(dá)“鄰居的花園”這一概念，我們需要使用名詞所有格。在選項(xiàng)中，“neighbour's”是正確的所有格形式，表示“鄰居的”，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。其他選項(xiàng)沒有正確表達(dá)所有格關(guān)系，故不符合語(yǔ)境。8、Herhusbandisn'tathome.He（）toworkinJapan.A.hassentB.issentC.wassentD.hasbeensent答案:D解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)。在英語(yǔ)中，“send”與“he”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“他被派去”。A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“Herhusbandisn'tathome.”表明動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選D選項(xiàng)。9、Iwouldhavecomesooner,butI________thatyouwerewaiting.A.didn'tknowB.hasn'tknownC.hadn'tknowD.haven'tknown答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)?！癐wouldhavecomesooner”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示過去本應(yīng)做卻未做的事。而“but”后的句子陳述過去的實(shí)際情況，要用一般過去時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)“didn'tknow”是一般過去時(shí)，符合語(yǔ)境。B、D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選A，表示“我不知道你在等”這個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作。10、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第12空填（）。A.leftB.savedC.startedD.strengthened答案:A解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，作者提到自己剛離婚，并且獨(dú)自一人住在租來的房子里。這一描述表明作者已經(jīng)離開了婚姻狀態(tài)，因此選項(xiàng)A“l(fā)eft（離開）”最符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)如“saved（拯救）”、“started（開始）”和“strengthened（加強(qiáng)）”在此語(yǔ)境下均不合適。11、WhenJimgoes________theclassroom,theteacherishavingclass.A.toB.onC.intoD.out答案:C解析:這道題考查“go”與不同介詞搭配的用法?！癵oto”表示去某個(gè)地方，“goon”意為繼續(xù)，“gointo”指進(jìn)入，“goout”是出去。在這個(gè)句子中，Jim進(jìn)入教室時(shí)老師正在上課，“進(jìn)入教室”要用“gointo”，所以答案是C。12、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

（）specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementionedinthepassage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FiveD.Six答案:B解析:文章中明確提到了中國(guó)的三家特色書店，分別是北京的三聯(lián)韜奮書店（SanlianTaofenBookstore）、上海的電影主題書店（PopularHoldings）以及臺(tái)灣的誠(chéng)品書店（EsliteBookstore）。這三家書店各具特色，代表了國(guó)內(nèi)不同類型的特色書店。13、—IlearnedthatFrancisChichesterwasknightedbyQueenElizabethⅡ.

—Yes,so____andso____.A.hewas…wasSirFrancisDrakeB.washe…SirFrancisDrakewasC.hedid…thesamewithSirFrancisDrakeD.hewas…SirFrancisDrakewasthesame答案:A解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中的倒裝和固定表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示“確實(shí)如此”。A選項(xiàng)中“hewas”符合此結(jié)構(gòu)，“wasSirFrancisDrake”表述也正確。B選項(xiàng)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“thesamewith”使用不當(dāng)。D選項(xiàng)“SirFrancisDrakewasthesame”表述不符合習(xí)慣。綜上所述，答案選A。14、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.decl(are)B.d(are)C.h(air)D.app(ear)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中特定部分的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“declare”、B選項(xiàng)“dare”、C選項(xiàng)“hair”中括號(hào)部分讀音相同。而D選項(xiàng)“appear”括號(hào)部分讀音與其他三個(gè)不同，所以答案是D。15、—Couldyoupleasehangoutwithmethisafternoon?

—______.IhavetomakeaplanforClean-UpDay.A.SorryIcouldn’tB.SorryIcan’tC.SureIcanD.SureIcould答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。當(dāng)無法接受對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，要用“SorryIcan't”來回應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)“SorryIcouldn't”時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)“SureIcan”和D選項(xiàng)“SureIcould”表示同意，與回答者要拒絕的意思不符。根據(jù)回答者“IhavetomakeaplanforClean-UpDay.”可知是拒絕，所以答案選B。16、He________Englishverywell.A.tellsB.talksC.speaksD.says答案:C解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中表示“說”的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法?！皌ell”側(cè)重于“講述、告訴”；“talk”常指“交談、談?wù)摗?；“say”著重“說的內(nèi)容”；而“speak”后接語(yǔ)言，表示“說某種語(yǔ)言”?！癊nglish”是語(yǔ)言，所以用“speak”，答案選C。17、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

Whatimpressedthewritermostaccordingtothepassage?A.The

way

American

parents

care

their

children.B.Longlong's

insisting

on

going

home.C.The

strict

law

to

protect

children

in

America.D.Annie'shelptothewriter.答案:C解析:文中作者通過描述朋友Annie的行為和言語(yǔ)，展現(xiàn)了美國(guó)對(duì)于兒童保護(hù)的嚴(yán)格法律規(guī)定。Annie因?yàn)閾?dān)心兒子Longlong獨(dú)自回家可能受傷而會(huì)被指控忽視孩子，以及她明確提到將12歲以下的孩子獨(dú)自留在家中是違法的，這些都給作者留下了深刻印象。因此，作者最印象深刻的是美國(guó)嚴(yán)格保護(hù)兒童的法律。18、Theoldladyhasbeen（）fortwoweeksandher（）madehersonlosehimself.A.died;deadB.died;deathC.dead;deathD.dead;die答案:C解析:這道題考查“die”相關(guān)詞匯的用法?！癲ead”是形容詞，表示“死亡的”狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用；“died”是動(dòng)詞過去式；“death”是名詞。題干第一空后有“fortwoweeks”，需用“dead”。第二空“her”后要用名詞“death”。所以答案是C。19、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(7)選（）A.makingB.sellingC.manufacturingD.proposing答案:B解析:在句子“Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct”中，需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)對(duì)產(chǎn)品持有自信態(tài)度的行為。選項(xiàng)B“selling”符合語(yǔ)境，表示在銷售產(chǎn)品時(shí)要有自信的態(tài)度，這與銷售技巧的主題緊密相關(guān)。其他選項(xiàng)如“making”表示制造，“manufacturing”也表示制造且更側(cè)重于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)，“proposing”表示提議或建議，均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是B“selling”。20、Isawsome（）and（）dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.A.Germen;EnglishmenB.Germans;EnglishmansC.Germans;EnglishmenD.Germans;Englishman答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。German的復(fù)數(shù)是Germans，Englishman的復(fù)數(shù)是Englishmen。在英語(yǔ)中，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式有特定規(guī)則，A選項(xiàng)Germen錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)Englishmans錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)Englishman未用復(fù)數(shù)。所以應(yīng)選C，符合這兩個(gè)單詞復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheroomisA(enoughlarge)B(for)200peopleC(tohave)dinnerD(together)．答案:A，largeenough2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。He,A(ononenight),B(played)C(strong)andloudmusictill4o'clockD(inthemorning)．答案:A，刪掉on3、[未知題型(5)]Ican'tdecidewhichshirt（）(buy)．答案:tobuy4、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)