2024年秋季期玉林市第十一中學高二10月月考試題英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上.2.回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Employerandemployee.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hevisitedafriend.B.Hewenttoabirthdayparty.C.Hesaidgoodbyetohisfriend.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoysusinge-mailsB.Heneverwritesletterstohisfriends.C.Heoftenreceiveslettersfromfriends.4.WhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleave?A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.5.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Heisn’tfeelingwell.B.Hethinkstoomuch.C.Heiscaughtinbadweather.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6.Howlongwillthemanprobablybeatthegasstation?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Foranhourandahalf.7.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thedepartmentstore.B.Thestampmarket.C.Thedrugstore.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9題。8.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthekidticket?A.$65.B.S130.C.S195.9.WhenwillthefamilyleaveforLosAngeles?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.Nextweek.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesTommakethephonecallfor?A.Sayinghello.B.Buyingtickets.C.Askingaboutthetraintime.11.Whereisthewomanperhapsworking?A.Ataticketcenter.B.Inashop.C.Inapostoffice.12.WhydoesthemangotoNewYorkbytrain?A.Travellingbytrainisfaster.B.Helikestotravelbytrain.C.Hiscarbrokedown.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.14.WhydidthemangetanewTV?A.Hetookitasagift.B.HelovesbigTVs.C.Hisoldonedoesn’twork.15.HowdoesthewomansoundwhenshehearsthepriceoftheTV?A.Surprised.B.Calm.C.Relieved.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Hewilldecoratehisroom.B.Hewillborrowsomemoney.C.HewillreturntheTV.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanykindsofpollutionhavebeenmentionedbythespeaker?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18Whichisthemostseriouspollutionintoday’slife?A.Airpollution.B.Noisepollution.C.Waterpollution.19.Whymustfactoriescleantheirwastewaterbeforeitisthrownaway?A.Itwillmakeusupseteasily.B.Itwillpolluteourriversandlakes.C.Itwillreducetheircost.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodotofightpollution?A.Makenewrules.B.Gotolivewithfriends.C.Takepublictransportation.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。APolytechnicMuseum,RussiaFormanyguestsofthecapital,someofthemostvividchildhoodmemoriesareassociatedwiththismuseum.Avarietyoftechnicalfieldsarepresentedin65halls-Mining,Space,Energy,andTransportation,etc.Andtheexposition(博覽會)istheonlymuseumprojectinRussiaaboutthehistoryofthebike.Theinteractivedivision“Technoplay”isopen,whereyounotonlycanbutalsoneedtouchmostoftheexhibitswithyourhands.Inadditiontoself-experimentation,forvisitorswithspecialrequeststhemuseum'sexpertswillshowmanyenjoyableexperiments.Eureka,EnglandTheEurekaeducationalcenterisahugecomplexwheremodernscienceandtechnologyarebecomingclear,eventokidswhoareinprimaryschool.Themainexhibitionisdevotedtothehumanbody,thelawsofphysicsandnaturalthings.Visitorscanobtainenergyorcreatepaperwiththeirownhands.OntheareaoftheEurekaeducationalparkthereisabotanicalgardenandacollectionofmineralsfromtherocktypesofFinlandispresentedthere.DeutschesMuseum,GermanyInthismuseumyoucanseemorethan100thousanddifferentitemsfromwindmills(風車)tomedicalequipment.Allaspectsofindustrialproductionappearbeforetheeyes.Severalmuseumroomsarearrangedespeciallyforkids—thereareexhibitsthatevenentertainchildrenstartingfromthree.NEMO,theNetherlandsThelargestDutchresearchcentrestandsreadytoshareitssecretswitheveryone.Thisimmersionintheworldofscienceandtechnologywillnotbedull.Allsignificantinformationispresentedintheformofexcitinggames.Allexhibitsareinteractive;visitorsareallowedtotouch,pullandpressonanything.Themuseumisforchildrenfromsixtosixteen,aswellasfortheirparent—itwillbeinterestingtoall.1.WhatmakesPolytechnicMuseumunique?A.Itisspeciallydesignedforchildren.B.Someexhibitscanbetouchedorpulled.C.Itdisplaysallaspectsofindustrialproduction.D.Lotsofenjoyableexperimentsareshown.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheEurekaeducationalcenter?A.Obtainthemainexhibition. B.Playexcitinggames.C.CollectmineralsfromtherocktypesofFinland. D.Makepaperwiththeirhands.3.Whereshouldafour-year-oldkidbestgotolearnmoreaboutscience?A.PolytechnicMuseum. B.TheEurekaeducationalcenter.C.DeutschesMuseum. D.NEMO.BIgrewupinapoorfamily.ThiswassomethingIdidnotrealizeuntilIwasolder.Ithoughteveryoneinthecitytookthebus,becauseeveryoneinmyneighborhoodtookthebus.Ithoughteveryoneinthecityusedthefoodbank,becauseallmyfriends’cupboardswerefilledwiththesamegovernment-labeledfoodthatfilledmycupboards.Weallworehand-me-downclothes.Groceryshoppingwasmyfirstexperienceunderstandingthatmyfamilywasalittledifferent.Mymomusedpapermoneythatlookeddifferentfromthepapermoneyothersinlinewereusing.Iaskedmymomwhyourmoneylookeddifferent.Shesaidthatweusedfoodstampsthatwerehelpedbythegovernmentsowecouldeat.Inhighschool,Iwasstillembarrassedandwishedwewerenotsopoor,butIlovedmymomandtheothermembersofmyfamilyandknewwehadthingstobeproudof.Mymothertaughtmehowtoloveandtoldmetobelieveinmyself.Growingupinpovertytaughtmeperseverance(毅力).Ihavealwaysbelievedinmyselfandmyabilities.IknewIcouldfocusonschoolandbuildalifethatlookeddifferentfrommychildhood.AsIbecameaman,Istartedunderstandinghowmyexperiencesenabledmetoberesilient(有韌性的),andhowtorespectpeopleforwhotheyareasanindividual—andnotbywhattheyhave.Ithinktherearealotoffixedimagesplacedonthoseexperiencingpovertythatdonotactuallycomefromthepeopleexperiencingit.Thesejudgmentscomefrompeopleontheoutsidetryingnottolookintotheexperience.Hardworking,trustworthy,reliable,clean,efficient,successfulanddisciplinedareallwordsnottypicallyassociatedwithpoverty.Butthosewordsareverymuchshownbythoseexperiencingpoverty.IamproudtobewhoIamandproudofwhereI’mfrom.4.Whydidthemomusedifferentpapermoneyintheshop?A.Toshowourdifference. B.Tospendtheextrastamps.C.Tosupportthegovernment. D.Tobuyfoodwithoutrealmoney.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemomfromParagraph3?A.Shewaswise. B.Shewaspatient. C.Shewassingle. D.Shewaseducated.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstohisexperience?A.Frightened. B.Annoyed. C.Grateful. D.Confused.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.StrugglingWithBeingPoor B.LessonsFromGrowingUpPoorC.StayingPoorMeansStayingFoolish D.MyChildhoodMemoriesCDoyouusetheweekendstocatchuponsleep?Ifso,youmaywanttorethinkthat.Sincethe1990s,scientistshaveunderstoodthatlackingsleepcanharmpeople’shealth.Thechangesitcausescanleadtoobesityanddiabetes.Yetinarecentsurvey,alittlemorethanoneineverythreeU.S.adultsreportedsleepingfewerthantherecommendedsevenhoursanight.Weekendsmayseemlikeagreattimetocatchuponsleep.Scientists,however,weren’tsurethatwouldwork.SoChristopherDiner,asleepphysiologistattheUniversityofColoradoandhiscolleaguesdecidedtotestitout.Theteamlookedatthreegroupsofpeopleintheirmid-20s.Forroughlytwoweeks,eachgroupfollowedasetsleepschedule.Onegroupsleptabouteighthourseverynight.Anothergrouponlygotaboutfivehoursofshuteyeanight.Thethirdgroupsleptsomefivehourseachweeknight,butcouldsleepwheneverandhowevermuchtheywantedovertheweekend.Thegroupswithlesssleepsnackedmoreatnight,gainedmoreweight,andsawtheirinsulin(胰島素)sensitivitydropcomparedtothegroupgettingninehoursanight,saidthestudy.Thegroupthatreceivedtwodaystocatchuponsleepsawsomesmallimprovementsthatwerelostoncetheyreturnedtoashortersleepschedule.Peopleinthestudywhogottoolittlesleepeverynightgainedweight.Sodidtheweekendsleep-incrowd.“Intheend,wedidn’tseeanybenefitinanymetabolic(新陳代謝的)outcomeinthepeoplewhogottosleepinontheweekend,”ChrisDepner,anassistantresearchprofessorofthestudysaidinastatement.Insomecases,insulinsensitivityamongmembersofthegroupwiththeweekendtocatchupdeclinedmorethanthosewhoconsistentlysleptfivehoursanight,saidthestudy.8.WhydidDinerandhisteamconductthestudy?A.Toassistdoctors’work. B.Tofinishanassignment.C.Toprovetheirassumption. D.Toremovetheirdoubt.9.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthetest?A.Byusingaquestionnaire. B.Bycomparingthreesleeppatterns.C.Bytrackingonegroupfortwoweeks. D.Bymakingcause-and-effectanalyses.10.Whatdoweknowaboutcatchinguponsleepaccordingtothestudy?A.Itrequiresfurtherstudy. B.Itmakesnodifferencetohealth.C.Itmayleadtoaregularsleeppattern. D.Itmaybringmoreharmthanbenefits.11.Whatmaythefollowingparagraphprobablyfocuson?A.Waysofcatchinguponsleep. B.Benefitsofexerciseforsleep.C.Suggestionsonhealthysleep. D.Disordersfromlackingsleep.DChinesefoodiswellreceivedbytheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof“tonic(滋補)food”.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach,areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradishes,areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingoffishsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwerelookingfor.12.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?A.Itiscatchinglessattention. B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C.Itiswell-knownworldwide. D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.13.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?A.Chinesecabbage. B.Fruittea.C.Fishsoup. D.Sesameoilhotpot.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“catering”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Medicine. B.Restaurant.C.Manufacture. D.Agriculture.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofChineseCuisineB.ThePopularityofTonicFoodC.AnIntroductionofChineseTonicFoodD.DifferencesBetweenHotFoodandColdFood第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.___16___KnowyourvaluesFindingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation(動力).___17___Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.___18___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakealongtime.Setatimeforsuccess.Setatimeforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.___19___Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.___20___Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopetosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.C.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.D.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethenextstep.E.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.F.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.G.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.第三部分語言運用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MarkageniusSwiss,isaprofessorintheNewYorkAcademyofEngineering.Duetohisdistinctacademicperformances,heiswidelyacknowledgedasa(n)___21___scientist.Asaremarkable___22___,hethinksitvitaltoevaluate___23___theoriesinscientificways.Onlybygreat___24___aswellascommitmentcanone___25___suchobjectives.Thus,herequestshisstudentstobecommittedtodoing___26___inthesciencelab.Theyarerequiredfirsttostudythepropertiesofdifferentsubstances,thenanalyzethedata,and___27___sumupthetheories.Healsohasapassionfor___28___newdevices.On28thJuly,2012,Markgotanideaandsetoutto___29___alaboratorytomakeitintoareality.Hetaughthisstudentstodesignthedraft,drawflowchartsanddo____30____experiments.Hewasquitesurethattheywouldnotbe____31____byanydifficulties.Theyworkedtogetherwithgreatcommitmentdayandnight,solvingproblemsindifferentcircumstances.Twoyearslater,anextraordinarydevicedid____32____.Itcouldstandlotsofwearandtear.Markgota（n）____33____foritaswellaswinninganinternationalaward.Gradually,hebecame____34____allovertheworld.Hedrewtheconclusionthatpassionwascrucialincarryingout____35____tasks.21.A.odd B.extraordinary C.comic D.energetic22.A.waiter B.tailor C.professor D.chairman23.A.fancy B.academic C.special D.traditional24.A.passion B.flexibility C.argument D.gratitude25.A.illustrate B.obtain C.doubt D.accept26.A.treatments B.operations C.experiments D.examinations27.A.mostly B.really C.gradually D.eventually.28.A.inventing B.concluding C.examining D.ruining29.A.explain B.found C.reject D.explore30.A.symbolic B.current C.various D.personal31.A.defeated B.discovered C.analyzed D.destroyed32.A.takeup B.sumup C.insiston D.comeout33.A.apology B.tension C.patent D.discovery34.A.independent B.ordinary C.normal D.famous35.A.scientific B.dangerous C.official D.international第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白出填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesejumprope,alsoknownastiaopijin,isachildren’sgameresemblinghopscotch(跳房子).Onereason____36____itspopularityisthefactthatalthoughthemovescanbequite____37____(challenge),thegameitselfisverysimple.There’snoneedforplayers____38____(buy)expensiveequipmentsincewhattheyneedisonlyarope.Thegame____39____(begin)in7th-centuryChina.Inthe1960s,childrenintheWestWorldadoptedthegame.Thegameis____40____(typical)playedinagroupofatleast3playerswitharopeabout16feetin____41____(long)tiedintoacircle.Twoplayersfaceeachotherstanding9feetapart,andpositiontheropearound____42____(they)anklessothatitistightlystretched.Thethirdplayerstandsbetweenthetwosidesoftheropeandtriestoperformaseriesofmoveswithoutmaking____43____errororpausing.Therearemanyjumppatterns,mostof____44____areaccompaniedbyasong.Thisissometimescalledthe“firstlevel”.Thejumpertriestocompletethechosenpattern.Ifthemoves_____45_____(complete)successfully,thentheropeismovedfartherupandtheseriesisrepeated.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校正在組織英語演講比賽。請以“你敬佩的一位名人”為主題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1人物簡介；2.敬佩的原因。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為100個左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Duringlunchtime,Emmasuggestedgoingtothe200tofeedtheanimalsandhermomagreed.“We’llstopbythebakeryandpicksomebreadup.Nowhurryandeatandthenwe'llgo.It’sgoingtobealovelyday.Grandmaiscomingwithus.She'llbehereanyminute,”Momsaid.Emmaateherlunchandthenranintoherroomtogethershoes.Theproblemwasthatshecouldonlyfindoneofthem.Shelookedunderherbed,butallshecouldseeweredirtytowelsandpants.Shemovedsomeofhertoysoutoftheway,butstillcouldn’tfindhershoe.Aftershe’dcheckedeverywhereinherroom,sheranintothekitchen.“Mom,Ican’tfindmyshoe.WillyouwaitwhileIlookforit?”sheasked.Hermomthoughtabouthowmanytimesshe’dtoldEmmatocleanherroomup.ShewhisperedsomethingtoEmma’sgrandmaandthensaidtoEmma,“Youwillhavetostayathome.YourdadandIwilltakeRyantothezoo.Grandmawillstayherewithyou.”“No!Pleasewaitforme.Iwanttogotothezoo,”Emmacried.“I’msorry,Emma.I’vetoldyouadozentimestocleanyourroomandyouignoredme.Youcan’tfindyourshoenow.It’syourownfaultfornotdoingasIasked.Youwillstayathome.”Emmaranintoherbedroom,crying.Hermomcametothedoorandsaid,“Emma,cleanthatroomofyoursbeforeIgethome.I’vetoldgrandmanottogiveyouanysweetsuntilyoufinishthework.”ShewentouttothecarwithRyanandEmma’sdadandthentheydroveaway.Paragraph1：Emmasatonherbedandcriedforalongtime.Paragraph2：Emmaandhergrandmaweresittingatthetable,eatingwhenhermom,dad,andRyancamehome.2024年秋季期玉林市第十一中學高二10月月考試題英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上.2.回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Employerandemployee.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hevisitedafriend.B.Hewenttoabirthdayparty.C.Hesaidgoodbyetohisfriend.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoysusinge-mailsB.Heneverwritesletterstohisfriends.C.Heoftenreceiveslettersfromfriends.4.WhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleave?A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.5.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Heisn’tfeelingwell.B.Hethinkstoomuch.C.Heiscaughtinbadweather.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6.Howlongwillthemanprobablybeatthegasstation?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Foranhourandahalf.7.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thedepartmentstore.B.Thestampmarket.C.Thedrugstore.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9題。8.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthekidticket?A.$65.B.S130.C.S195.9.WhenwillthefamilyleaveforLosAngeles?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.Nextweek.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesTommakethephonecallfor?A.Sayinghello.B.Buyingtickets.C.Askingaboutthetraintime.11.Whereisthewomanperhapsworking?A.Ataticketcenter.B.Inashop.C.Inapostoffice.12.WhydoesthemangotoNewYorkbytrain?A.Travellingbytrainisfaster.B.Helikestotravelbytrain.C.Hiscarbrokedown.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.14.WhydidthemangetanewTV?A.Hetookitasagift.B.HelovesbigTVs.C.Hisoldonedoesn’twork.15.HowdoesthewomansoundwhenshehearsthepriceoftheTV?A.Surprised.B.Calm.C.Relieved.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Hewilldecoratehisroom.B.Hewillborrowsomemoney.C.HewillreturntheTV.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanykindsofpollutionhavebeenmentionedbythespeaker?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18Whichisthemostseriouspollutionintoday’slife?A.Airpollution.B.Noisepollution.C.Waterpollution.19.Whymustfactoriescleantheirwastewaterbeforeitisthrownaway?A.Itwillmakeusupseteasily.B.Itwillpolluteourriversandlakes.C.Itwillreducetheircost.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodotofightpollution?A.Makenewrules.B.Gotolivewithfriends.C.Takepublictransportation.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。APolytechnicMuseum,RussiaFormanyguestsofthecapital,someofthemostvividchildhoodmemoriesareassociatedwiththismuseum.Avarietyoftechnicalfieldsarepresentedin65halls-Mining,Space,Energy,andTransportation,etc.Andtheexposition(博覽會)istheonlymuseumprojectinRussiaaboutthehistoryofthebike.Theinteractivedivision“Technoplay”isopen,whereyounotonlycanbutalsoneedtouchmostoftheexhibitswithyourhands.Inadditiontoself-experimentation,forvisitorswithspecialrequeststhemuseum'sexpertswillshowmanyenjoyableexperiments.Eureka,EnglandTheEurekaeducationalcenterisahugecomplexwheremodernscienceandtechnologyarebecomingclear,eventokidswhoareinprimaryschool.Themainexhibitionisdevotedtothehumanbody,thelawsofphysicsandnaturalthings.Visitorscanobtainenergyorcreatepaperwiththeirownhands.OntheareaoftheEurekaeducationalparkthereisabotanicalgardenandacollectionofmineralsfromtherocktypesofFinlandispresentedthere.DeutschesMuseum,GermanyInthismuseumyoucanseemorethan100thousanddifferentitemsfromwindmills(風車)tomedicalequipment.Allaspectsofindustrialproductionappearbeforetheeyes.Severalmuseumroomsarearrangedespeciallyforkids—thereareexhibitsthatevenentertainchildrenstartingfromthree.NEMO,theNetherlandsThelargestDutchresearchcentrestandsreadytoshareitssecretswitheveryone.Thisimmersionintheworldofscienceandtechnologywillnotbedull.Allsignificantinformationispresentedintheformofexcitinggames.Allexhibitsareinteractive;visitorsareallowedtotouch,pullandpressonanything.Themuseumisforchildrenfromsixtosixteen,aswellasfortheirparent—itwillbeinterestingtoall.1.WhatmakesPolytechnicMuseumunique?A.Itisspeciallydesignedforchildren.B.Someexhibitscanbetouchedorpulled.C.Itdisplaysallaspectsofindustrialproduction.D.Lotsofenjoyableexperimentsareshown.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheEurekaeducationalcenter?A.Obtainthemainexhibition. B.Playexcitinggames.C.CollectmineralsfromtherocktypesofFinland. D.Makepaperwiththeirhands.3.Whereshouldafour-year-oldkidbestgotolearnmoreaboutscience?A.PolytechnicMuseum. B.TheEurekaeducationalcenter.C.DeutschesMuseum. D.NEMO.【答案】1.D2.D3.CBIgrewupinapoorfamily.ThiswassomethingIdidnotrealizeuntilIwasolder.Ithoughteveryoneinthecitytookthebus,becauseeveryoneinmyneighborhoodtookthebus.Ithoughteveryoneinthecityusedthefoodbank,becauseallmyfriends’cupboardswerefilledwiththesamegovernment-labeledfoodthatfilledmycupboards.Weallworehand-me-downclothes.Groceryshoppingwasmyfirstexperienceunderstandingthatmyfamilywasalittledifferent.Mymomusedpapermoneythatlookeddifferentfromthepapermoneyothersinlinewereusing.Iaskedmymomwhyourmoneylookeddifferent.Shesaidthatweusedfoodstampsthatwerehelpedbythegovernmentsowecouldeat.Inhighschool,Iwasstillembarrassedandwishedwewerenotsopoor,butIlovedmymomandtheothermembersofmyfamilyandknewwehadthingstobeproudof.Mymothertaughtmehowtoloveandtoldmetobelieveinmyself.Growingupinpovertytaughtmeperseverance(毅力).Ihavealwaysbelievedinmyselfandmyabilities.IknewIcouldfocusonschoolandbuildalifethatlookeddifferentfrommychildhood.AsIbecameaman,Istartedunderstandinghowmyexperiencesenabledmetoberesilient(有韌性的),andhowtorespectpeopleforwhotheyareasanindividual—andnotbywhattheyhave.Ithinktherearealotoffixedimagesplacedonthoseexperiencingpovertythatdonotactuallycomefromthepeopleexperiencingit.Thesejudgmentscomefrompeopleontheoutsidetryingnottolookintotheexperience.Hardworking,trustworthy,reliable,clean,efficient,successfulanddisciplinedareallwordsnottypicallyassociatedwithpoverty.Butthosewordsareverymuchshownbythoseexperiencingpoverty.IamproudtobewhoI