初三英語單選試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.—_______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.When答案：A2.Mymotheroftenasksme_______myhomeworkfirstafterschool.A.doB.todoC.doing答案：B3.Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafter_______.A.himselfB.herselfC.themselves答案：A4.Thiskindofwatchismuch_______thanthatone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest答案：B5.—_______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：A6.They_______apicnicifit_______tomorrow.A.willhave;won'trainB.willhave;doesn'trainC.have;doesn'train答案：B7.Thebook_______beTom's.Look!Hisnameisonit.A.mustB.mayC.can't答案：A8.English_______inmanycountries.A.speaksB.isspokenC.isspeaking答案：B9.—_______haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon答案：A10.I_______tothecinemalastnight.Thefilmwasreallywonderful.A.goB.wentC.willgo答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?（）A.beautifulB.happilyC.quicklyD.lovely答案：AD2.Whichsentencesarecorrect?（）A.Ilikereadingbooks.B.Helikeplayingfootball.C.Theylikessinging.D.Shelikesdancing.答案：AD3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressfuturetense?（）A.willB.begoingtoC.shallD.am/is/are+doing答案：ABCD4.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribefeelings?（）A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.tired答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutpassivevoice?（）A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.TheletteriswritingbyLily.C.Thebookhasbeenboughtbyhim.D.Thehousewillbuildnextyear.答案：AC6.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?（）A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：ABCD7.Whichwordsarerelatedtofood?（）A.breadB.appleC.coffeeD.hamburger答案：ABCD8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentperfecttensecorrectly?（）A.Ihaveseenthismoviebefore.B.HehasgonetoBeijinglastweek.C.Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.D.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkjustnow.答案：AC9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoaskforadvice?（）A.WhatshouldIdo?B.Howdoyouthink?C.Canyougivemesomeadvice?D.What'syouropinion?答案：ACD10.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?（）A.goB.haveC.doD.play答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.”這句話是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。（）答案：對(duì)2.“Heisenougholdtogotoschool.”這句話語法正確。（）答案：錯(cuò)3.形容詞修飾動(dòng)詞。（）答案：錯(cuò)4.“Thereisalotoffishesintheriver.”這句話正確。（）答案：錯(cuò)5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（）答案：對(duì)6.“Shedoesn'tlikesreadingbooks.”這句話語法錯(cuò)誤。（）答案：對(duì)7.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞原形”。（）答案：錯(cuò)8.“I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou.”這句話正確。（）答案：錯(cuò)9.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞原形。（）答案：對(duì)10.“Hisfatherhasdiedforthreeyears.”這句話語法正確。（）答案：錯(cuò)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）1.簡(jiǎn)述一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。答案：一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在無關(guān)聯(lián)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.說明形容詞和副詞在用法上的不同。答案：形容詞主要用來修飾名詞，放在名詞前作定語或放在系動(dòng)詞后作表語；副詞主要修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞，位置較靈活，可在句首、句中、句末。3.寫出被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及不同時(shí)態(tài)的變化。答案：基本結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+過去分詞；一般過去時(shí)：was/were+過去分詞；一般將來時(shí)：willbe+過去分詞等。4.如何將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?？答案：含be動(dòng)詞的，將be動(dòng)詞提前；含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前；含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的，借助助動(dòng)詞do/does/did（過去式用did），動(dòng)詞還原，第一二人稱互換。五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.討論學(xué)習(xí)英語的有效方法。答案：多聽多說，如聽英語廣播、看英語電影并模仿；多讀多寫，讀英語文章、寫英語日記等；制定合理學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，每天堅(jiān)持積累詞匯和語法知識(shí)。2.談?wù)動(dòng)⒄Z語法在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重要性。答案：語法是英語學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)，能幫助理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)、準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)想法。掌握語法規(guī)則，才能正確遣詞造句，讀懂復(fù)雜文章，提升聽說