2022年高考全真模擬卷03【山東、廣東卷】英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Fall2021StoryContestOurFallContestisopentoallfictionandnonfictionwriters.We'relookingforshortstories,essays,memoirs,photoessays,graphicstories,allformsofliterarynonfiction,andexcerpts(摘錄)fromlongerworksofbothfictionandnonfiction.Entries(參賽作品)mustbepreviouslyunpublished,nolongerthan15,000words,andmustnothavebeenpreviouslychosenasawinner,finalist,orhonorablementioninanothercontest.Asalways,wearelookingforworkswithastrongnarrativedrive,withcharacterswecanrespondto,andwitheffectsoflanguage,situation,andinsightthatareintenseandtotal.Welookforworksthathavetheambitionofenlargingourviewofourselvesandtheworld.CLICKHERETOSUBMITYOURWORKSAwards:FirstPrizeis$2,500,secondPrizeis$l,000,ThirdPrizeis$500,anduptotenfinalistswillreceive$100each.Allentrieswillbeconsideredforpublication.SubmissionFee:Thereisa$27feeforeachentry.Withyourentry,you'llreceivethreemonthsoffreeaccesstoNarrativeBackstage.Allcontestentriesarequalifiedforthe$4,000NarrativePrizeandforacceptanceasaStoryoftheWeek.Timing:ThecontestdeadlineisNovember30,2021,atmidnight,Pacificstandardtime.1.Whichofthefollowingwillbeacceptedbythecontest?A.Ashortstoryoncepublishedinamagazine. B.Anovelthatenteredthe2020yeartenfinalists.C.Anessaynoteverpublishedwith2,000words. D.Anessayhavingwonhonorablementioninothercontests.2.Whatwillyoureceiveifyourentryisaccepted?A.$27forsubmission. B.Qualificationforprizemoney.C.Aguaranteeofpublication. D.FreelifetimeaccesstoNarrativeBackstage.3.Whatcanwesayaboutthecontest?A.ItisheldintheUK. B.Itisfreeforeveryentry.C.Itcharges$100asentrancefee. D.IthasadeadlineofNovember30,2021.BTwoyearsago,NikkiTysoerarelygotonabike.Today,though,she’sbecomesoaddictedtothecyclingworldthatshe’sevenhelpingtobringpedalpowertomental-healthnursesatthehospitalwheresheworks.InApril,theNationalLottery-fundedcharityAccessSportintroducedaprogramthatprovidesbikestoTowerHamlets’RoyalLondonHospital.NikkipushedforthistobeextendedtoGoodmayesHospital,amental-healthfacilityinnortheastLondonwhereshe’saprojectmanager.Shesayshavingthebikesnotonlyenablesnursingstafftotravelsafelytoandfromworkduringthecoronaviruscrisis,butalsoletsthemblowoffsteamduringtheirbreaks.Nikkiwantedtodosomethingtomakelifeabitbetterforthestaff.There’salotoffocusonthehospitalsatthemomentwhicharehavinganawfultimebutthisisalsoanextra-stressfultimeformentalhealthstaff.Thebikesprovideacomplementtoa“wobbleroom”withinthehospital.It’ssomewherethestaffcangowhenthey’rereallystressed,andthebikesareanextensionofthat.JuniordoctorAimanisverygratefulfortheprogram.“UsingthebikemeansIcangettoworksafely,”shesays.“Thishastakenoutalotofworriesfrommydailylifeandallowsmetofocusonmypatients.It’sdefinitelyimprovedmymentalwellbeing.”Stresslevelsaregenerallyhighinnursingandhavingbikeswouldmakeabigdifference.WhileAccessSporthasprovidedNikkiwithbikes,herdreamistohavethreeorfourbicyclespermanentlyonsite.Followingthesuccessofthebikeloans,Nikkiisworkingtoextendtheprojectbeyondlockdown.4.WhydidNikkiwanttoextendtheprogramtoGoodmayesHospital?A.Toguaranteetrafficsafety.B.Tomakeherhobbyknown.C.Togetnursestocycleforhealth.D.Tofightagainstthecoronaviruscrisis.5.Whatmightanursefeelingstresseddoina“wobbleroom”？A.Attendtopatients.B.Reflectonthework.C.Listentomusicandrelax.D.Receiveprofessionaltraining.6.WhatcanweinferabouttheprogramaccordingtodoctorAiman?A.Itmeetschallenges.B.Itisagreatsuccess.C.Itboostssalesofbikes.D.Itispopularamongpatients.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNikki?A.Caring. B.Demanding. C.Ambitious. D.Generous.CTheRoyalBotanicalGardens,Kew,intheUK,arehometothousandsoffascinatingplants,butnoneareaslonelyastheEncephalartoswoodii,anancientcycad（蘇鐵門植物）speciesand,mostlikely,thelastoneofitskind.Itwasin1895thatbotanistJohnWoodnoticedthisinterestinglookingpalmtreeonasteepslopeinsouthernAfrica.Spellboundbyitsmultipletrunksandarchedpalmfronds（蘇鐵類植物的葉）,Dr.Wood—whomadehislivingcollectingrareplants—hadsomestemsremovedandsenttoLondoninabox.ItendedupinthePalmHouseattheRoyalBotanicalGardens,whereithasbeenwaitingforamateforoveracentury.Despitenumerouseffortstofinditamate,theEncephalartoswoodiiatKewremainsalone,unabletoproduceanoffspring（后代）andreproduceitsspecies.Forthisreason,manyconsiderittheworld’sloneliestplant.Twohundredmillionyearsago,whendinosaursstillroamedtheworld,cycadswereeverywhere.Theymadeuparound20%ofplants,actedasshelterforsomedinosaurspeciesandasfoodsupplyforothers.Theymanagedtosomehowsurvivefiveiceages,adaptedtocoexistwithnewspeciesofplants,butastimepassed,theirnumbersdwindled.Likeallothercycads,Encephalartoswoodiiwentfromnumberingmillionsofspecimens,tothousands,andtoday,possiblyjustone,amale.Someplantshavebothmaleandfemaleorgans,butnotEncephalartoswoodii.Withoutafemalespecimentoproducetheseeds,itcannevermate.TheEncephalartoswoodiiistechnicallynotthelastofitskind.Ithasbeenclonedseveraltimes,anditsclonescanbefoundinseveralbotanicalgardensaroundtheworld.Itcanevenmatewithsomecloselyrelatedspecies,butitcan’tproduceatrueoffspring.Itjustsitsthere,thelastofitsancientspecieswaitingforafemalespeciestobefoundsomewhereonEarth."Surelythisistheloneliestorganismintheworld,"biologistRichardForteyoncewrote,"growingolder,alone,andfatedtohavenosuccessors.Nobodyknowshowlongitwilllive."8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEncephalartoswoodii?A.Ithasbeenthelastofitsspeciesforcenturies.B.Itoncewasacommonbeingwithmaleandfemaleorgans.C.Scientists’effortstoproduceanyyoungofitwereinvain.D.Itusedtoplayanimportantroleinthesurvivalofdinosaurs.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dwindled"probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Weakened. B.Declined. C.Multiplied. D.Rocketed.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRichardFortey’sattitudetotheplant?A.Sympathetic. B.Appreciative. C.Indifferent. D.Tolerant.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.TheWorld’sLoneliestPlant B.TheLastCycadonEarthC.ThePlantThatOutlivedDinosaurs D.TheAncientCycadfoundbyJohnWoodDThereisatimewhenmanyAmericansquestionwhetheracollegedegreeisworthitscost.However,arecentstudyfoundAmericanswhocompletedcollegeoruniversityaremorelikelytohavefriendsandarelesslonelythanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschool.DanielCox,directoroftheSurveyCenteronAmericanLife,saidthatingeneralAmericansareexperiencinga“friendrecession”,meaningadeclineintheirnumberoffriends.Coxnoted“Americanshavefewerclosefriendstodaythanwedidintheearly90s.Butmenandthosewithoutacollegedegreewereparticularlyaffectedbecausetheyseemtohaveexperiencedamuchmoredramaticdeclineoverthatperiod.”TheCenterquestioned5,054peoplethispastsummer.ItfoundAmericanswithacollegedegreefeelmoresociallyconnectedandaremoreactiveintheircommunitiesthanpeoplewhodidn’tgotocollege.Asaresult,thosewhocompletedcollegereportfeelinglesslonely.PreviousresearchshowedthatAmericanswhodidn’tgotocollegearelesslikelytomarry.A2012studyfoundthatcollege-educatedwomenweremuchmorelikelytogetmarriedthanwomenwhodroppedoutofhighschool.A2013studyofpeoplebornbetween1957and1964foundthatbothmenandwomenwhodidn’tfinishhighschoolwerelesslikelytomarrythanthosewithmoreeducation.Today,65percentofcollege-educatedAmericansoverage25aremarried.About50percentofpeoplewithahighschooldiploma,orwhodroppedoutofhighschool,aremarried.Thosenumbersweredifferentin1990,whenmarriageratesamongthecollegeeducatedwereat69percent,comparedwith63percentforthosewhodidnotgotocollege,saysaPewresearchreport.TheAmericanCommunityLifeSurveyfoundaround1in10collegegraduatessaytheyhavenoclosesocialconnections.ThatnumberrisesamongAmericanswithoutadegree,wherealmost1in4saytheyhavenoclosefriends.12.Accordingtothetext,thestudywascarriedoutwhen______.A.psychologicalproblemsarosesharply B.thenumberofcollegegraduatesdeclinedC.Americansexperiencedafriendrecession D.concernsaboutcollegecostsappeared13.Whyaresomestudiesmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toprovideevidencefortheresearch. B.Toanalyzethereasonsforloneliness.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmarriage. D.Tocomparedifferencesingenerations.14.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Education. C.Technology. D.Health.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.SocialproblemsintheAmericansociety. B.ReasonsforAmericans’lowmarriagerates.C.Linksbetweeneducationandsocialinteraction. D.Discussionsaboutwhethertogetacollegedegree.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TakeaBreakfromTechnologyIntoday'sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It’struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier.___16___.Otherwiseweputourselvesatriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduseanddosomethingthatdoesn'tinvolvetechnology?___17___.Therearehundredsofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Maybeyou’vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven'thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew.___18___.Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesandorgoforawalkalongthecoastline(justmakesureyou'reawareofthetides!).Ifyoudon'tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.___19___?Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!___20___.Also,youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlesslychannel-hopping,haveathinkatwhatelseyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.A.Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskillB.TechnologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlivesC.Andperhapsit’llleadtoanexcitingopportunityinthefutureD.YoumightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyouE.Whynottakealongapicnic,ortryandidentifysomeofthelocalwildlifeF.However,increasinglyscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreakG.Inourincreasinglytechnology-drivenworld,havewebecomeaddictedtotechnology第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myparents’newdogMercywouldrushoutofbedandgo-go-goalldaylong.SowhentheybroughthomeaChristmastree,theyexpected___21___.Buttotheirastonishment,Mercydidn’tseemtocare.Shepaidzeroattentiontothetree___22___growinginthelivingroom.Nordidshe___23___thefancygiftsunderit.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,Polly,mystepmom,awokeearlyasusual.Asshe___24___thelivingroom,shestoppedcold.Shesawthateverylast___25___wasgone.Onlythetreewasstillthere.Tofindouttheburglar,Pollywalkedtowardthebackdoor.Shepushedthe___26___,bathingthebackyardinlight.Oh,yes,itwasMercy.She___27___inanestoftornwrappingpapers,___28___boxes,andcurlingbitsofribbons.ClearlyMercy’sself-controlhad___29___.She’dsilentlycarriedoneafteranotheroutofthedoggydoorandanythingedible(可吃的)was___30___includingcookies,chocolates,andfourpoundsofMilk-Bones.Naturetook___31___onMercy,andsheeventuallysurvivedhermidnightsnack.Onlyoneproblem___32___.Withallthegifttagsdestroyed,howcouldmyparentssendbackthank-youcards?Mercypresentedtheproblem,soMercyprovidedthe___33___.Afewdayslater,PollyhappenedtofindMercy___34___lickingaplatewhereadoughnuthadjustbeen.Pollyshotapictureoftheshamefacedpuppyandusedittomakethecoverofthethank-youcard.Inside,thewholestorywas___35___.Wealllaughedofftheruinedpresentsandadmittedthatamidallthegift-giving,it’sreallyaseasonforMERCY.21.A.risk B.chaos C.fun D.change22.A.suddenly B.naturally C.gradually D.immediately23.A.usedto B.adaptto C.reactto D.appealto24.A.left B.found C.heard D.approached25.A.dust B.leaf C.decoration D.present26.A.switch B.tree C.pet D.alarm27.A.waited B.lay C.appeared D.moved28.A.cleaned-up B.fixed-up C.chewed-up D.used-up29.A.failed B.worked C.counted D.improved30.A.discovered B.wasted C.gone D.rescued31.A.punishment B.respect C.comfort D.pity32.A.changed B.remained C.ended D.repeated33.A.love B.answer C.luck D.food34.A.guiltily B.hopefully C.regretfully D.regularly35.A.created B.offered C.explained D.announced第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouknowwhattheballet,jeans,andeyeglasseshaveincommon?They___36___(invent)inItaly.Now,anotherItaliansymbolismakingheadlinesasapossiblesolutiontoahuge___37___(environment)problem.Inatimewhentheworldsearchesforways___38___(reduce)plasticwaste,pastastrawsmightbeoneoftheanswers.Recently,apicture___39___（show）theinitiative(倡議)somebarsinItalyhavebeentakingwaspostedontheInternet,___40___hasbeenspreadinglikecrazy.___41___(interest),therearealreadyacoupleofcompaniesthatsellpastastraws:StroodlesandTheAmazingPastaStraw.Thestrawsaretastelesswhileincoldbeverage,asthey'rejustmadeofwheatandwater.AccordingtotheStroodleswebsite,thestrawslastroughly___42___hourbeforesofteningup,afterwhichtheycanbecomposted(制成堆肥)orevenconsumed."Stroodlesisnotjustastrawcompanyandthereisamuch___43___(big)picture,asIfeelIcanleavealong-termimpactbycreatingarippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng))bytriggeringmanysmallchallengesallacrosstheworld,especiallyamongpeoplethatarelessconscious___44___sustainabilityandtheirrespective___45___(act)andbehaviors,"companyfounderMaximGelmannsaid.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分） 你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以Mysportsrolemodel為題寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介；2.選擇的原因。Mysportsrolemodel______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。GeorgeEllethadabrightsilverdollarforaNewyeargift.Onthewaytothestore,hethoughtofallthefinethingshemightbuywiththedollar.Thegroundwasallcoveredwithsnow;butthesunshoneoutbright,andeverythinglookedbeautiful.So,Georgeputonhishat,andranintothestreet.Ashewentskippingalong,hemetsomeboysthrowingsnowballs.Georgesoonengagedinthesport.HesentaballatJamesMason,butitmissedhim,andbrokeawindowontheothersideofthestreet.Georgefearedsomeonewouldcomeoutofthehouseandfindhim.So,heranoffasfastashecould.Assoonashegotaroundthenextcorner,Georgestopped,becausehewasverysorryforwhathehaddone.Hesaidtohimself,“Ihavenorighttospendmysilverdollar,now.Ioughttogoback,andpayfortheglassIbrokewithmysnowball.”Hewentupanddownthestreet,andfeltverysad.Hewishedverymuchtobuysomethingnice.Healsowishedtopayforthebrokenglass.Atlasthesaid,“Itwaswrongtobreakthewindow,thoughIdidnotmeantodoit.Iwillgoandpayforit,ifittakesallmymoney,Iwilltrynottobesorry.IdonotthinkthemanwillhurtmeifIpayforthemischiefIhavedone.”Georgestartedoff,andfeltmuchhappierforhavingmadeuphismindtodowhatwasright.Herangthedoorbell.Whenthemancameout,Georgesaid,“Sir,Ithrewasnowballthroughyourwindow.ButIdidnotintendtodoit.Iamverysorry,andwishtopayyou.HereisthedollarmyfathergavemeasaNewyeargift.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thegentlemantookthedollar,andaskedGeorgeifhehadnomoremoney.Whendinnerwasover,Mr.EllettoldGeorgetogoandlookinhishat.

12345678910CBDCCBADBA11121314151617181920ADABCFACED21222324252627282930BACDDABCAC3132333435DBBAC第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）A【文章大意】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2021年秋季故事比賽的作品要求、獎勵、作品的提交方式和截止日期等。1.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Entries(參賽作品)mustbepreviouslyunpublished,nolongerthan15,000words,(參賽作品必須是未發(fā)表過的，字?jǐn)?shù)不得超過15000字)”可知，一篇從未發(fā)表過的2000字的文章會被接受參加比賽。故選C。2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Allcontestentriesarequalifiedforthe$4,000NarrativePrizeandforacceptanceasaStoryoftheWeek.(所有參賽作品都有資格獲得4000美元的敘事獎，并獲得本周故事的認(rèn)可)”可知，如果你的作品被接受，你將收到資格獎金。故選B。3.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Timing:ThecontestdeadlineisNovember30,2021(時間：比賽截止日期為2021年11月30日)”可知，比賽最后期限是2021年11月30日。故選D。B【文章大意】本文是記敘文。文章講述了GoodmayesHospital醫(yī)院的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理NikkiTysoe為醫(yī)院引入自行車項(xiàng)目，幫助護(hù)理人員的緩解工作壓力。4.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Shesayshavingthebikesnotonlyenablesnursingstafftotravelsafelytoandfromworkduringthecoronaviruscrisis,butalsoletsthemblowoffsteamduringtheirbreaks.(她說，擁有這些自行車不僅能讓護(hù)理人員在冠狀病毒危機(jī)期間安全地上下班，而且還能讓他們在休息時發(fā)泄情緒)”可知，Nikki希望將這一項(xiàng)目引入GoodmayesHospital，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為騎自行車能幫助護(hù)理人員發(fā)泄情緒，有利于她們的健康。故選C項(xiàng)。5.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thebikesprovideacomplementtoa‘wobbleroom’withinthehospital.It’ssomewherethestaffcangowhenthey’rereallystressed,andthebikesareanextensionofthat.(這些自行車為醫(yī)院內(nèi)的“搖擺室”提供了補(bǔ)充。當(dāng)員工感到壓力時，他們可以去那里，而自行車增加了另一種解壓的方式)”可知，wobbleroom是員工們釋放壓力的地方，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可推知，員工們在那里可以聽音樂和放松。故選C項(xiàng)。6.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Aiman的話“Thishastakenoutalotofworriesfrommydailylifeandallowsmetofocusonmypatients.It’sdefinitelyimprovedmymentalwellbeing.(這消除了我日常生活中的很多煩惱，讓我可以專注于我的病人。它確實(shí)提升了我的心理健康)”可知，Aiman醫(yī)生認(rèn)為自行車項(xiàng)目是有效的，是成功的。故選B項(xiàng)。7.A【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第三段中“Nikkiwantedtodosomethingtomakelifeabitbetterforthestaff.(Nikki想做點(diǎn)什么讓員工的生活好一點(diǎn))”可知，Nikki為了緩解醫(yī)院護(hù)理人員的壓力，主動引入自行車項(xiàng)目，說明她是一個關(guān)愛員工，關(guān)心他人的人。故選A項(xiàng)。C【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上最孤獨(dú)的植物伍德蘇鐵。8.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Theymadeuparound20%ofplants,actedasshelterforsomedinosaurspeciesandasfoodsupplyforothers.”(它們占植物的20%左右，是一些恐龍的庇護(hù)所，也是其他恐龍的食物來源。)可知，腦葉蘇鐵曾經(jīng)在恐龍的生存中扮演著重要的角色。故選D。9.B【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Likeallothercycads,Encephalartoswoodiiwentfromnumberingmillionsofspecimens,tothousands,andtoday,possiblyjustone,amale.”(像所有其他蘇鐵一樣伍德蘇鐵從數(shù)百萬個標(biāo)本發(fā)展到數(shù)千個，今天可能只有一株雄性蘇鐵。)可知，此處是指數(shù)量上減少，所以dwindled意為“降低，減少”。故選B。10.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句““Surelythisistheloneliestorganismintheworld,””biologistRichardForteyoncewrote,“growingolder,alone,andfatedtohavenosuccessors.Nobodyknowshowlongitwilllive.””(“這肯定是世界上最孤獨(dú)的生物，”生物學(xué)家理查德·福泰曾寫道，“孤獨(dú)地變老，注定沒有繼承者。”沒人知道它能活多久。”)可知，理查德·福泰對這株植物是很同情的。故選A。11.A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheRoyalBotanicalGardens,Kew,intheUK,arehometothousandsoffascinatingplants,butnoneareaslonelyastheEncephalartoswoodii,anancientcycadspeciesand,mostlikely,thelastoneofitskind.”(英國皇家植物園邱園是數(shù)千種迷人植物的家園，但沒有一種植物像伍德蘇鐵那樣孤獨(dú)。伍德蘇鐵是一種古老的蘇鐵物種，很可能是該物種的最后一株)和最后一段最后兩句““Surelythisistheloneliestorganismintheworld,”biologistRichardForteyoncewrote,“growingolder,alone,andfatedtohavenosuccessors.Nobodyknowshowlongitwilllive.””(“這肯定是世界上最孤獨(dú)的生物，”生物學(xué)家理查德·福泰曾寫道，“孤獨(dú)地變老，注定沒有繼承者?！睕]人知道它能活多久?！?可知，文章主要是講世界上最孤獨(dú)的植物伍德蘇鐵。故選A。D【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章主要講述教育和社會互動之間的聯(lián)系。12.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThereisatimewhenmanyAmericansquestionwhetheracollegedegreeisworthitscost.However,arecentstudyfoundAmericanswhocompletedcollegeoruniversityaremorelikelytohavefriendsandarelesslonelythanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschool.”(有一段時間，許多美國人質(zhì)疑大學(xué)學(xué)位是否值得花費(fèi)。然而，最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)的美國人比那些只完成高中學(xué)業(yè)的人更有可能交到朋友，并且不那么孤獨(dú)。)可知，這項(xiàng)研究被做的原因是，社會上出現(xiàn)了許多美國人質(zhì)疑大學(xué)學(xué)位是否值得花費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象。故選D。13.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“PreviousresearchshowedthatAmericanswhodidn’tgotocollegearelesslikelytomarry.A2012studyfoundthatcollege-educatedwomenweremuchmorelikelytogetmarriedthanwomenwhodroppedoutofhighschool.A2013studyofpeoplebornbetween1957and1964foundthatbothmenandwomenwhodidn’tfinishhighschoolwerelesslikelytomarrythanthosewithmoreeducation.”(以前的研究表明，沒有上過大學(xué)的美國人結(jié)婚的可能性更小。2012年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，受過大學(xué)教育的女性比高中輟學(xué)的女性更有可能結(jié)婚。2013年的一項(xiàng)對1957年至1964年間出生的人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論是男性還是女性，沒有完成高中學(xué)業(yè)的人比那些受教育程度更高的人結(jié)婚的可能性更小。)可知，這一段提到以前的研究更有利的證明了受教育程度越高，社交面越廣，所以對第一段提到的研究有支持的作用。故選A。14.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThereisatimewhenmanyAmericansquestionwhetheracollegedegreeisworthitscost.However,arecentstudyfoundAmericanswhocompletedcollegeoruniversityaremorelikelytohavefriendsandarelesslonelythanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschool.”(有一段時間，許多美國人質(zhì)疑大學(xué)學(xué)位是否值得花費(fèi)。然而，最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)的美國人比那些只完成高中學(xué)業(yè)的人更有可能交到朋友，并且不那么孤獨(dú)。)可知，這篇文章主要講述教育和社會互動之間的聯(lián)系問題，是和教育有關(guān)的話題，所以這篇文章應(yīng)該是在雜志的教育專欄可以看到。故選B。15.C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThereisatimewhenmanyAmericansquestionwhetheracollegedegreeisworthitscost.However,arecentstudyfoundAmericanswhocompletedcollegeoruniversityaremorelikelytohavefriendsandarelesslonelythanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschool.”(有一段時間，許多美國人質(zhì)疑大學(xué)學(xué)位是否值得花費(fèi)。然而，最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)的美國人比那些只完成高中學(xué)業(yè)的人更有可能交到朋友，并且不那么孤獨(dú)。)可知，這篇文章主要講述教育和社會互動之間的聯(lián)系。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。主要講述在科技發(fā)達(dá)的今天要學(xué)會從中放松自己。16.F【解析】上文“Intoday'sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It'struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier（在當(dāng)今世界，我們一直被科技所包圍?？萍际刮覀兊纳罡菀?，這是事實(shí)）”說明科技給我們帶來好處，下文“Otherwiseweputourselvesatriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduseanddosomethingthatdoesn'tinvolvetechnology?（否則我們就會把自己置于數(shù)百種健康問題的危險(xiǎn)之中。夏天白天更長，陽光更充足，而且不用上學(xué)。有這么多空閑時間，為什么不好好利用，做一些不涉及科技的事情呢？)”提倡做一些不涉及科技的事情，說明設(shè)空處應(yīng)與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。F項(xiàng)“However,increasinglyscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak.（然而，越來越多的科學(xué)家表示，我們需要讓自己休息一下）”符合語境。故選F。17.A【解析】下文“Therearehundredsofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Maybeyou’vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven'thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?（有成百上千的可能性：手工藝、烹飪、學(xué)習(xí)一種樂器或一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動。也許你一直想嘗試一下這個食譜，但一直沒有時間？也許你想學(xué)編織，這樣秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？）”講述的是可以學(xué)習(xí)的新技能。設(shè)空處位于段首，起開啟下文的作用。A項(xiàng)“Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.（首先，你可以學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能）”符合語境，下文提到的“crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport”等，就是新技能的舉例說明。故選A。18.C【解析】上文“Maybeyou’vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven'thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew.（也許你一直想嘗試一下這個食譜，但一直沒有時間？也許你想學(xué)編織，這樣秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？你可以利用空閑時間學(xué)點(diǎn)新東西）”講述的是學(xué)習(xí)新技能的可能性。設(shè)空處位于段尾，承接上文所講。C項(xiàng)“Andperhapsit’llleadtoanexcitingopportunityinthefuture.（也許這會在將來帶來一個令人興奮的機(jī)會）”符合語境，與上文句式相同，and和perhaps是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C。19.E【解析】上文“Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesandorgoforawalkalongthecoastline(justmakesureyou'reawareofthetides!).Ifyoudon'tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.（如果你只想放松一下，為什么不去海灘呢？帶上你最喜歡的書，在沙灘上放松，或者沿著海岸線散步（只是要確保你知道潮汐?。┤绻悴蛔≡诤└浇憧梢匀ジ浇墓珗@）”講述的是戶外放松的方式。設(shè)空處承接上文，可能推薦不在海灘附近的放松方式。E項(xiàng)“Whynottakealongapicnic,ortryandidentifysomeofthelocalwildlife?（為什么不去野餐，或者嘗試辨認(rèn)一些當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦游锬兀浚狈险Z境，其中“Whynottakealong”與上文一致。故選E。20.D【解析】上文“Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!（不管你夏天選擇做什么，嘗試一些新的東西吧?。敝v述的是夏天的時候嘗試做一些新的事。下文“Also,youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlesslychannel-hopping,haveathinkatwhatelseyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.（同時，你可能會在這個過程中交到新朋友。下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己漫無目的地?fù)Q臺時，想想看你還能把時間花在什么事情上）”講述的是打發(fā)時間時可以想一想做些其他的事。設(shè)空處位于段中，承上啟下。D項(xiàng)“Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou.（你可能會讓自己驚訝，發(fā)現(xiàn)你隱藏的才能）”符合語境，hiddentalent呼應(yīng)上文的somethingnew。故選D。第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者家圣誕樹下的禮物被家里的狗Mercy破壞，而后作者的后母拍了張狗的照片作為感謝卡的封面，并解釋了整個故事。21.B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當(dāng)他們帶回家一棵圣誕樹時，他們預(yù)料到會有一場混亂。A.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B.chaos混亂；C.fun樂趣；D.change改變。由上文的“Myparents’newdogMercywouldrushoutofbedandgo-go-goalldaylong”可知，我父母的狗很調(diào)皮，所以當(dāng)他們帶回家一棵圣誕樹時，他們預(yù)料到會有一場混亂。故選B。22.A 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有注意到客廳里突然長出來的那棵樹。A.suddenly突然；B.naturally自然地；C.gradually逐漸；D.immediately立刻。由上文的“theybroughthomeaChristmastree”可知，父母帶回家一棵圣誕樹，對于狗來說，那棵圣誕樹是突然長出來的。故選A。23.C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她也沒有對它下面的漂亮禮物做出反應(yīng)。A.usedto過去常常；B.adaptto適應(yīng)；C.reactto作出反應(yīng)；D.appealto呼吁。由上文的“Shepaidzeroattention”可知，Mercy不在乎那棵圣誕樹，當(dāng)然對禮物也沒有反應(yīng)。故選C。24.D 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她走近起居室時，停了下來，渾身冰涼。A.left離開；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.heard聽見；D.approached走近。由后文的“Shesawthateverylast___25___wasgone.Onlythetreewasstillthere”可知，只剩圣誕樹在那兒，這一幕是作者的后母走近起居室時發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選D。25.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她看到所有的禮物都不見了。A.dust灰塵；B.leaf樹葉；C.decoration裝飾；D.present禮物。由后文的“Onlythetreewasstillthere”可知，只剩圣誕樹在那兒了，所以是禮物都不見了，故選D。26.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她按下開關(guān)，照亮了后院。A.switch開關(guān)；B.tree樹；C.pet寵物；D.alarm警報(bào)。由后文的“bathingthebackyardinlight”可知，作者的后母是打開了燈，也就是按了開關(guān)。故選A。27.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她躺在一堆撕破的包裝紙、被咬得粉碎的盒子和卷曲的絲帶上。A.waited等待；B.lay躺；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.moved移動。由后面的“inanest”可知，Mercy是躺在窩里。故選B。28.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她躺在一堆撕破的包裝紙、被咬得粉碎的盒子和卷曲的絲帶上。A.cleaned-up清理干凈的；B.fixed-up修好了的；C.chewed-up咬碎的；D.used-up疲憊不堪的。由前面的“tornwrappingpapers”和后面的“curlingbitsofribbons”可知，Mercy是把禮物都破壞了，因此此處是指“被咬得粉碎的盒子”，因此空格處是“咬碎的”。故選C。29.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然Mercy的自我控制失敗了。A.failed失?。籅.worked工作；C.counted數(shù)數(shù)；D.improved提高。由后文的“She’dsilentlycarriedoneafteranotheroutofthedoggydoor”可知，Mercy沒能控制好自己，也就是“自我控制失敗了”。故選A。30.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她默默地把一個又一個盒子運(yùn)出狗門，可吃的東西都不見了，包括餅干、巧克力和四磅牛奶骨頭。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.was