【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞真題匯編(含答案)含解析一、動(dòng)詞1．Yourtoysarehereandthere.Please_____,Linda.A.

putawaythem

B.

putthemaway

C.

putthemout

D.

putupthem【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到處都是，請(qǐng)把它們收起來放好。putaway把東西收起來放好；putout撲滅，putup舉起，搭建；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)需要把代詞置于動(dòng)詞與副詞之間，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。牢記固定短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2．Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho_______.

A.

hurryup

B.

lookaround

C.

runaway【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下樓梯時(shí)，我們需要靠右行，留下左邊的位置給趕急的人們。A.hurryup趕快；B.lookaround瀏覽；到處察看；到處尋找；C.runaway逃跑；失控；；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)副詞組的意義具有多樣性，我們應(yīng)注意記憶并體會(huì)。3．—WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven'thadityet.However,it

good.

A.

tastes

B.

smells

C.

sounds

D.

feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你認(rèn)為我給你做的菜怎么樣?—我還沒有吃。然而，它聞起來很好聞。A.品嘗起來;B.聞起來;C.聽起來;D.感覺，摸起來。結(jié)合句意，他沒有吃，因此應(yīng)該是聞起來好。故選B。4．Myfatherwantsmeto

doingmyhomeworkassoonasIgethome.

A.

standfor

B.

wintheheartof

C.

stayintouchwith

D.

getintothehabitof【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的父親希望我養(yǎng)成一到家就做家庭作業(yè)的習(xí)慣．standfor代表；wintheheartof贏得…的心；stayintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)絡(luò)；getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣．getintothehabitofdoingsth養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣．根據(jù)句意可知選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。5．—IthinkI'lltakeabustothemeeting.

—Thebus?Ifyou

,youwillbelate.A.

do

B.

havedone

C.

willdo【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：-我認(rèn)為我將坐汽車去開會(huì)。-汽車？如果你做汽車的話，你會(huì)遲到的。根據(jù)主句是一般將來時(shí)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，遵守主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選A。6．—Jack,don'tforgetyourhomework.It__________today.—OK,Iwillfinishitontime.A.

shouldfinish

B.

shouldbefinished

C.

can'tfinish

D.

can'tbefinished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作業(yè)。今天它應(yīng)該被完成。should：應(yīng)該，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。it代指作業(yè)，和finish是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)befinished,can't：不可能，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷出句意，注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。7．ThomasEdisonwassuchagreatpersonwhonever

thathemadesomanygreatinventionsallhislife.A.

tookup

B.

thoughtup

C.

madeup

D.

gaveup【答案】D【解析】【分析】。句意:愛迪生是如此偉大的人物,一生中他從來不放棄他做的這么多的發(fā)明。A.tookup接收；B.thoughtup想出；C.madeup編造；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析主要考查tookup

thoughtup

madeup

gaveup四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思和用法。8．Thegreenleavesandbeautifulflowers

morebeautifulaftertherain.A.

seem

B.

feel

C.

taste【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這些綠葉和美麗的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感覺；taste嘗起來。這三個(gè)詞都是系動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)句意和詞義進(jìn)行辨析。9．When

yousupposedto

themeetingyesterday?A.

were;had

B.

was;had

C.

were;have

D.

was;have【答案】C【解析】【分析】此題考查短語(yǔ)besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)yesterday昨天，可知為一般過去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為you，所以be應(yīng)該為were。故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配，平時(shí)要多歸納總結(jié)并記憶以積累詞匯量。10．—ThatmountaininGuilin________anelephant.—Soitdoes.It'samazing!A.

looksup

B.

lookslike

C.

looksfor

D.

looksafter【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起來像一只大象?！薄笆堑?真令人驚奇?！眑ooklike看起來像；lookup查詢；lookfor尋找；lookafter照料。根據(jù)句意故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。11．Theboyissleeping.Please

theradio.A.

turnup

B.

turndown

C.

turnon

D.

turnaround【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.turnup增大，調(diào)高；B.turndown減小，調(diào)低；C.turnon打開；D.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。句意：那個(gè)男孩正在睡覺，請(qǐng)______收音機(jī)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語(yǔ)搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。12．—Don'teattoomuch.You'retoofat.—Yes.Ihave

5poundsnow.A.

putup

B.

putdown

C.

puton

D.

putout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——不要吃得太多，你太胖了?！堑?。我現(xiàn)在已增重5公斤了。putup意為“張貼,舉起”;putdown意為“放下,鎮(zhèn)壓”；puton意為“增加；穿上”；putout意為“撲滅”。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查put構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)辨析。13．Sheworksveryhard,soshewill____in____theexam.A.

successful;pass

B.

success;passing

C.

succeed;passing

D.

successful;passing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，所以她將成功地通過考試。will+動(dòng)詞原形。succeedindoingsth。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。14．Mom,whatareyoucookingnow?It

sonice.A.

smells

B.

feels

C.

sounds

D.

tastes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽，你在煮什么？聞起來這樣香。A.聞起來;B.感覺起來，摸起來;C.聽起來;D.嘗起來。從語(yǔ)境上可以分析出，我沒有看到媽媽煮的什么，只是聞到了香味，用聞起來，故選A。15．Anaccidentstoppedher_______hereontime.A.

fromcoming

B.

tocome

C.

come

D.

worked【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按時(shí)來這兒。stop...（from）doing為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示阻止……做某事，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配stop...（from）doing。16．Thesephotos__________me__________theolddayswhenIwasyoung.A.

let;think

B.

remind;of

C.

make;think

D.

take;to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這些照片使我想起了我小時(shí)候的那些舊時(shí)光。remindsbofsth使某人想起某事=makesbthinkofsth。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。17．—Don't__________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.

blowaway

B.

putaway

C.

throwaway【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——?jiǎng)e扔廢紙，我們可以回收利用的?！闶菍?duì)的。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該成為一個(gè)環(huán)保使者。blowaway吹走；putaway收起來；存起來；throwaway扔掉。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。18．Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________twelvestarsigns.A.

dividedinto

B.

isdividinginto

C.

dividesinto

D.

isdividedinto【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季，被分成12個(gè)星座。dividesthinto把……分成……。it與divide構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。19．LucyandLily________twins.Theylookthesame.A.

be

B.

is

C.

am

D.

are【答案】D【解析】【分析】主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)ucy和Lily，為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的are，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致。20．ImanagetogetthechancetointerviewMaYun.Iamveryexcited.

A.

wanttoget

B.

succeedingetting

C.

starttoget【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采訪馬云的機(jī)會(huì)，我很興奮。managetodosth=succeedindoingsth譯為“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到；C.開始得到，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。21．NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally

ouramazingChina.A.

takepridein

B.

takecareof

C.

takeaninterestin【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今中國(guó)在很多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就，我們確實(shí)為我們偉大的國(guó)家自豪。A.takepridein對(duì)……感到自豪，B.takecareof照顧、照看，C.takeaninterestin對(duì)……感興趣;根據(jù)句意可知是為國(guó)家感動(dòng)自豪，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。理解句意并掌握動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義。22．—Thehouseistoooldanddangerous.—Yes.Weshould___________soon.A.

pulldownit

B.

putoutit

C.

pullitdown

D.

putitout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——這房子太舊，太危險(xiǎn)了。——是的。我們應(yīng)該盡快把它拆掉。pulldown拆掉，毀壞。putout撲滅。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，要置于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意掌握短語(yǔ)的意義和用法區(qū)別。23．Dad

fromhispaperandsmiledwhenIenteredthelivingroom.

A.

lookedafter

B.

lookedfor

C.

lookeddown

D.

lookedup【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入客廳的時(shí)候爸爸放下報(bào)紙?zhí)痤^沖我笑了一下。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookdown低頭看；lookup抬頭看，查找。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。24．Myteacherhelpedmeto_______theanswersmyselfnomatterhowhardtheywere.A.

putout

B.

workout

C.

takeout

D.

getout【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的老師幫助我自己解決問題，不管他們有多難。putout熄滅；workout解決；算出;takeout取出；把…帶出去;getout離開，出去;根據(jù)句意可知這里是算出。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意牢記短語(yǔ)的意義和用法。25．Jackwillgobacktohishometowntomorrow.Let'sgototheairportto_______.

A.

seeoffhim

B.

seehimoff

C.

pickhimup

D.

pickuphim【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：杰克明天要回到他的家鄉(xiāng)，我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)為他送行吧。seeoff送行；pickup撿起；（用車）接某人。根據(jù)句意可知用seeoff，此處off是副詞，作賓語(yǔ)的代詞應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前，即：seehimoff。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！凹拔飫?dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意代詞放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前26．Mychild,you've___________somuchandI'msoproudofyou.A.

grownout

B.

grownup

C.

grownin

D.

growndown【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的孩子，你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，我為你感到驕傲。growout出，發(fā)芽；長(zhǎng)出來；growup,成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大；growin增加；在……方面成長(zhǎng)；growdown向下長(zhǎng)，變短；根據(jù)句意可知這里是指孩子成長(zhǎng)。故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。掌握短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義和區(qū)別。27．Hehaslittleknowledgeofhistoryandgeography,___________he?A.

had

B.

does

C.

hasn't

D.

doesn't【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他沒有一點(diǎn)歷史和地理知識(shí)，是嗎？本題考查的是反義疑問句的構(gòu)成，反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：肯定句+否定疑問？否定句+肯定疑問？由little可知，原句為否定句，后面是肯定疑問，原句中的has是行為動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成附加疑問應(yīng)使用助動(dòng)詞does。故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反義疑問句的構(gòu)成，注意反義疑問句的構(gòu)成方式。28．-Helooksunhappytoday.

-Let's__________.A.

cheerhimup

B.