初一外研版初中英語介詞辨析講義全一、選擇題1．LastyearIhad______narrowescapefromacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylife______secondtime.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the2．Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature．A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．the；the3．Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n4．IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A．/;the B．/;a C．the;/ D．the;a5．________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A．The；the B．A；a C．A；the D．The；a6．—Who’s________girlinredoverthere?—Kate,________excellentstudentinourclass.A．the;a B．the;an C．/;an D．/;a7．Thefilmisworthseeing________secondtime—itremindsmeof________happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A．the;不填 B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;the8．---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．/;the D．the;a9．Poverty(貧困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題10．—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A．a(chǎn)nything;Something B．something;EverythingC．a(chǎn)nything;Nothing D．something;Anything11．It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、選擇題12．Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A．trust B．a(chǎn)dvice C．stress D．difficulty13．Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A．directions B．a(chǎn)ttractions C．instructions D．conditions14．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps四、選擇題15．Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict16．—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．humorous C．confident D．patient17．—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised18．Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny五、選擇題19．Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________thecampus(校園).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．over B．beyond C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bove20．Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．during C．beyond D．through21．________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A．At B．On C．To D．In22．Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A．from B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)t D．between23．ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．on24．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．into六、選擇題25．—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A．Writedown B．Godown C．Liedown D．Sitdown26．Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off27．—WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.—Oh,heis_________leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.A．puttingout B．puttingin C．handingout D．handingin28．—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A．turnout B．putout C．runout D．findout29．—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A．lookthrough B．goover C．payattentionto D．takenoticeof30．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout31．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．talkswith B．playswithC．dealswith D．a(chǎn)greeswith七、選擇題32．—Willdadarrivehomeat6o’clocktohavedinnerwithusthisevening?—Ithinkhewill,buthe________not.Sometimesheworksextrahours.A．can B．must C．need D．may33．—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can34．—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t35．—Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday?—It________be,sir.I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should36．Exerciseishelpfulbutit________beregular(規(guī)律的)exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need37．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst38．Theboyisverybrave．I________he________thetalltree．A．daresay;darestoclimbB．daretosay;dareclimbingC．daresaying;daresclimbD．daretosay;daresclimbed39．---Willyoubebackearlythisevening?---Yes,butI________bealittlelate.Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.A．may B．must C．need D．will八、選擇題40．—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A．Whata B．Howa C．How D．What41．________greatfunwehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa42．_________terribleexperience!Luckily,weareallsafenow.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa43．—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan44．—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A．What B．Howa C．Whatan D．How九、選擇題45．—TheXuzhouMetroLine1hasbeeninuse.doyoutakeittoschool?—Everyday.It’ssoquickandeasy.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howoften十、選擇題46．—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．hold D．isheld47．—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A．needed B．a(chǎn)reneeded C．wereneeded D．willbeneeded十一、選擇題48．Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A．wasrepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired49．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.A．hadrepaired B．haverepairedC．repaired D．a(chǎn)rerepairing50．—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes，it________inthediningroom.A．servesB．isservingC．isbeingservedD．hasbeenserving51．–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A．took;claimedB．a(chǎn)mtaking;hasclaimedC．took;hadclaimedD．willtake;claimed52．It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A．operated B．hadbeenoperatingC．wasoperating D．a(chǎn)moperating53．Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowyourcarthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A．isrepairing B．isbeingrepairedC．hasrepaired D．hasbeenrepaired54．—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A．waited B．a(chǎn)mwaitingC．havewaited D．hadbeenwaiting55．—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothenearestbusstop?—Sorry.I’mastrangerhere.I______hereuntilmyguidearrives.A．stand B．havestoodC．a(chǎn)mstanding D．willstand56．---IheardyourhusbandhadleftforViennabyair．Whydidn’tyougotherewithhim？---I_________．ButI________afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway．A．wasscheduledto；willhaveattendedB．hadbeenscheduledto；willbeattendingC．wasscheduledtohave；amattendingD．hadscheduledto；amattending57．--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．a(chǎn)mphoning B．willphoneC．phone D．havephoned58．—Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.—No,I'mafraidnot.IJohnthen.A．a(chǎn)mmeeting B．met C．havemet D．wasmeeting59．—What’sthatnoise,Mike?—Mylittlesister________withhertoycarnow.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying60．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He_______animportantmeetinginhisofficeatthemoment.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave61．—Candy,couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—Sorry,Mom.I________myhomework.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．havedone62．—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A．waters B．iswatering C．watered D．haswatered十二、選擇題63．Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or64．Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,actionsmustbetakentostopit.A．so B．but C．or D．until65．Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but66．Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so67．—MyuncleisinBeijingnow.Helivesinthecountryside_______worksinthecityduringtheweek.--Oh,hemustbetired.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so68．I'dliketostaylonger,I'mtoobusy.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．until69．--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or70．I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A．or B．since C．a(chǎn)nd D．because十三、選擇題71．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A．howdopeoplelike B．howpeoplelikedC．whydomanypeoplelike D．whymanypeoplelike72．—Iamworriedabout________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．howcanIpassmydrivingtest B．whichhighschoolwillIenterC．whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexam D．whencanIcatchupwiththetopstudents十四、選擇題73．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides74．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket十五、選擇題75．—Liz,I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________.We’reasbusyasabee.A．Goahead B．Withpleasure C．Forgetit D．That’sright76．--Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’stoohot.--__________.A．Sorry.Iwouldn’t. B．No,ofcoursenot.C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Yes,please.77．—WhynottakeyoursontowatchthenewfilmALittleRedFlower?—__________.A．Goodidea B．Noproblem C．Goodluck D．Noway78．—Doyoulikecartoonsorscarymovies?—_______.Theycancheermeup.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon't C．Cartoons D．Scarymovies十六、選擇題79．Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．readingB．cookingC．swimmingD．dancing80．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying81．Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising82．It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A．toinvite B．tobeinvited C．inviting D．invite83．MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raising C．torise D．rising84．Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.A．experiencing;togiveup B．toexperience;giveupC．experiencing;givingup D．toexperience;togiveup85．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp86．MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.A．washingB．washC．towashD．washed87．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A．lay B．tolie C．lied D．lying88．Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．toplay D．playing89．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hear B．so;heard C．such;heard D．so;hear90．Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A．pay B．paid C．paying91．Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A．torepairit B．itrepaired C．repaired D．toberepaired92．Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．tomove93．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)redoing94．Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A．read;in B．reading;in C．reading;than D．toread;than十七、選擇題95．Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A．hasgoneto B．wentto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin96．Mypet,littlePuppy,has________foraweek.Imissitverymuch.A．gonemissing B．gotlost C．beenmissing D．lost97．Mydog_______forthreedaysandI’mnowveryworriednowandIwanttofinditassoonaspossible.A．hasbeengone B．hasgone C．isgone D．wasgone十八、選擇題98．Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．isremainedB．isremainingC．remainsD．hasbeenremained99．—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe__________.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised100．—IknowLisaisyourbestfriend.Doyouseemuchofeachothernow?—No!She________inNewYorkfortenyears,butnowshelivesinLosAngeles.A．lives B．haslived C．lived D．isliving101．—Howmucharethetwopairsofshoes?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkfiftydollars______enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was102．Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A．take B．takesC．took D．hastaken103．---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---He.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.A．is B．willbeC．hasbeen D．was104．Thecountrylifeheisusedto__________abitsoonerorlater.A．change B．willchange C．changes D．changing105．SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A．beginningB．begunC．beginD．hadbegun106．Morethanoneofficial_____thepeopleheartandsoul,whichmakesthepublicsatisfied.A．serves B．serveC．servesfor D．severfor107．Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A．waswrittenB．hasbeenwrittenC．iswritingD．writes108．Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A．sit.B．a(chǎn)resitting.C．sitting.D．sat.109．Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A．graduated B．willgraduateC．a(chǎn)regraduating D．graduate110．Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A．willgo B．goesC．hasgone D．went111．—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A．havebeenworking;have B．haveworked;hadC．a(chǎn)mworking;willhave D．hadbeenworking;hadhad112．Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting113．—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A．comesB．willcomeC．iscomingD．a(chǎn)recoming十九、選擇題114．Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who115．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A．who B．where C．that D．when116．NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A．who B．what C．which D．it117．—Whatimpressedyoumostinyourmiddleschool?—_______________.Theywerestrictbutalwaysencouragedmewhennecessary.A．Theteacherswhohelpedmealot B．TheactivitieswhichItookpartinC．ThesubjectswhichIwasinterestedin D．ThebooksthatIsharedwithmyfriends118．—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A．who B．whom C．when D．which二十、選擇題119．________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But120．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_________theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)fter【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：去年我從一場車禍中九死一生，我現(xiàn)在不想再一次使我的生命受到危險了。Anarrowescape九死一生，固定搭配，asecondtime表示再一次，故選A項。考點：考查冠詞【名師點睛】不定冠詞的概念：冠詞是置于名詞前，說明各詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞，它不能離開名詞而單獨存在。冠詞有兩種，一種是定冠詞，一種是不定冠詞。定冠詞是the，不定冠詞有兩種形式，一是a，另一是an。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素起首的單詞前，an用于元音音素起首的單詞前。如：abike,adog,anegg,anelephant不定冠詞的特殊用法：(1)用于序數(shù)詞之前，表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加：如：SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飛機。(2)用于表示“非?！?、“很”等意義的most前：如：Thisisamostinterestingstory.這是一個非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物質(zhì)名詞前，使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞，表示“一種”、“一杯之量”等：如：Acoffee,please.請給我來杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名詞前，使之具體化，表示與該之相關(guān)的具體的人或事：如：Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事業(yè)成功。(5)用于指人的專有名詞前，指某人、某人的作品或藝術(shù)品、…似(式)的人等：如：AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想見你。(6)用于某些由動詞轉(zhuǎn)化來或具有動作意味的名詞前，表示一次、一番等義(通常與have,take,make,give等動詞連用)：如：Let'sgooutforawalk.我們出去走走吧。(7)有的不可數(shù)名詞或本來帶有定冠詞the的名詞，由于受定語的修飾，其前可用不定冠詞，表示某種狀態(tài)。此時的不定冠詞含有類似akindof的意思：如：havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐(8)構(gòu)成短語表示數(shù)量：如：afewapples幾個蘋果2．C解析：C【解析】被這個奇觀吸引,這里的奇觀為特指,用定冠詞,后面自然的為泛指,nature為不可數(shù)名詞,故不用冠詞,選C.3．D解析：D【解析】句意：聽你這樣高度贊揚我是一種榮幸。Honour以元音開頭，所以選D。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空為固定短語：通過電話overthephone，第二空：寫信writeletters，letters前不需要加冠詞，所以選C。5．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞用法，句意：閱讀好書就像是與過往各個世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀的人進行一次對話。分析句子可知，在第一個冠詞后有ofallgoodbooks，帶有of結(jié)構(gòu)且使用all，不宜用不定冠詞a，而需用thereading（強調(diào)了博覽群書這一行為本身，而非具體的哪些書）；第二處可結(jié)合句意，此處表示“進行一次對話”，首次提及，且為泛指，而非具體的某一次對話，選用a。故本題選D。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——那邊穿紅衣服的女孩是誰？——凱特，我們班優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生?？疾楣谠~詞義辨析。the定冠詞，特指某一個；a，an不定冠詞，泛指某一個。a常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空特指“穿紅衣服的女孩”，因此用the；第二空excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用an。故選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這部電影值得再看一遍——它讓我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的快樂時光?？疾楣谠~。a表示數(shù)量“一”，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；a也可用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Pleasegivemeasecondchance.請再給我一次機會。；the是定冠詞，表示特指。前句的意思說的是：電影值得再看一遍，這里用的“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第一個空用a。后句說的：想起了鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光。這里的時光，是特指在鄉(xiāng)下度過的。所以第二個空格用the。故選B。8．B解析：B【解析】句意：冠詞是一種虛詞，在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞，叫做零冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了，有一本莫言寫的書嗎？——是的，在那邊的書架上。結(jié)合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書，故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架，故用定冠詞，選B?？键c：冠詞9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：貧困是一個大問題，但中國在解決這個問題上做得很好?？疾楣谠~。doagoodjob干得好，是固定搭配。故選A。二、選擇題10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對于你的錯誤你還有什么要說的嗎？——只有抱歉?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情（常用于否定句和疑問句中）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知，該句是一般疑問句，故第一空填“anything”；根據(jù)“butsorry”可推斷，此處表達沒什么說的，故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國人以勤勞和智慧而聞名?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，人稱代詞主格形式；them他們，人稱代詞賓格形式；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞?？蘸蟆癶ardworkandwisdom”是兩個并列的名詞，該空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，修飾名詞。故選C。三、選擇題12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何保護個人信息，警察給了我們很多建議?？疾閱卧~辨析。trust信任；advice建議；stress壓力；difficulty困難。結(jié)合句意“如何保護個人信息”可知，是給我們很多建議。故選B。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南?？疾槊~。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知，此處指的是給了一些使用新手機的操作指南。故選C。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Timmy，我無法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?！彝耆?。你現(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵。考查名詞辨析。decisions決定；directions方向；sides邊；steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知，要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀，takesteps表示“采取措施”，故選D。四、選擇題15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然這聽起來像是一個簡單的過程，但需要非常小心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。stupid愚蠢的；similar相似的，相像的；simple簡單的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)連詞“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知，前后句意之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指雖然簡單，但是仍需小心。故選C。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——琳達這些天練習(xí)小提琴一個小時?！抑懒?。這會讓她有足夠的信心在今晚的舞臺上表演?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。active積極的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“toperformonstagetonight”可知，是上臺有自信，故選C。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——安妮，生日快樂，這個是我給你的禮物?！?，非常感謝你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日?？疾樾稳菰~。scared害怕的；stressed焦慮不安的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日，此處表達的是很驚訝，用形容詞surprised。故選D。18．C解析：C【詳解】題意：讀這句話“當(dāng)她走向巨大的空空的舞臺時，她感覺很渺小。”哪個詞和劃線的單詞“enormous”有相同的含義？考查形容詞。clean干凈的；bright明亮的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。enormous此處表示“巨大的”，與huge意思相近。故選C。五、選擇題19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：志愿活動是體驗校園之外生活的好方法。積極參加，你會對這個世界有更多的了解?？疾榻樵~辨析。over(部分或全部覆蓋)在……上面；beyond超出；against反對；above在……上面。根據(jù)下文“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld”，可知ACD三項不合語境，志愿活動是超出校園生活的，故選B。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們在屏幕上看到的一些技術(shù)超出了我們的創(chuàng)造能力。但這種情況可能不會持續(xù)太久。考查介詞辨析。against反對；during在……期間；beyond超過；through通過。根據(jù)“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知，此處指“超出我們的能力”，故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：星期五下午，我們學(xué)校比平時提早放學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。At其后一般加點鐘；On其后一般加星期或具體的時間；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“Fridayafternoon”可知，其后加具體的時間，用on，故選B。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：工人們將在這兩個村莊之間修一條新路?？疾榻樵~辨析。from來自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某處）；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“thetwovillages”可知是在兩個村莊之間修路，用between符合語境。故選D。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：中國于2020年6月23日從西昌衛(wèi)星中心發(fā)射了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的最后一顆衛(wèi)星?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體的時刻；in后接年、月、世紀(jì)等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般與from連用，表時間范圍；on后接具體的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具體的一天，故其前應(yīng)加介詞on，即中國于2020年6月23日發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。故選D。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去揚州迎賓館的路嗎？——穿過橋然后直走，在你的左邊你將會看到它?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接觸）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接觸）；across穿過（橫穿）；into進去。bridge橋，可知是橫穿過橋；故選C。六、選擇題25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——請問，去開明中學(xué)怎么走？——沿著這條街走，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的右邊?？疾閯釉~短語。Writedown寫下；Godown下去；Liedown躺下；Sitdown坐下；根據(jù)“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知，此處是問路，回答應(yīng)該是沿著這條街走下去，故選B。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：今年的五一假期我們都玩得很開心，因為我們休假五天。考查動詞短語辨析。had...off放假；took...off脫下；put...off推遲；turned...off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知，五一假期我們開心的原因應(yīng)與放假有關(guān)。故選A。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——杰克在哪里？他媽媽正在找他?！?，他在那里發(fā)傳單，讓人們更多地了解聯(lián)合國兒童基金會?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。puttingout撲滅；puttingin投入；handingout分發(fā)；handingin上交。根據(jù)題干“heis…leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF”，可知是在發(fā)傳單，故選C。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——琳達為什么來中國？——體驗中國文化，找到最適合自己的大學(xué)?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；putout撲滅；runout用光；findout找出，查明。根據(jù)“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知，是找到最適合自己的大學(xué)。故選D。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——林老師，我怎樣可以在聽力測試中取得好成績？——你可以在聽之前快速瀏覽問題?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。lookthrough瀏覽；goover復(fù)習(xí)，仔細檢查；payattentionto注意；takenoticeof注意到，留意。根據(jù)語境可以推測出應(yīng)是在聽前瀏覽問題，lookthrough符合句意。故選A。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好?？疾閯釉~短語。turnout結(jié)果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說的是結(jié)果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實上，他沒有自己的想法?？疾閯釉~短語。talkwith與……交談；playwith與……一起玩；dealwith處理；agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點。故選D?！军c睛】七、選擇題32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸今晚6點回家和我們一起吃晚飯嗎?——我想他會的，但也有可能不會。有時他加班。考查情態(tài)動詞表推測，can能，會；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“Sometimesheworksextrahours.”，可知應(yīng)該是不確定，故選D。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這樣一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在開玩笑！——我是認(rèn)真的。這是杭州的絲綢做的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must一定；need必須；will將；can能夠。根據(jù)“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知，70美元竟然買這樣一件衣服，認(rèn)為對方一定是在開玩笑，故選A。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——快點，杰克！讓那個我們盡快地過馬路?！?，你不能這樣，你沒有看到是紅燈嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能，不會；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根據(jù)下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知，現(xiàn)在是紅燈，禁止過馬路，故選C。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我的車今天能修好嗎？——應(yīng)該能，先生，如果有什么問題我會打電話給你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須，一定，表推測時，語氣最肯定；could可能，表推測時，其意很不肯定；shall將，會；should應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該，表示推測時，其語氣比較肯定，它通常指非?？赡艿氖?，并暗示其推測有一定的事實依據(jù)或者合乎常理。根據(jù)“I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem”可知，是說話人按照事實有一定依據(jù)的推測，用should符合語境。故選D。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鍛煉是有幫助的但是它必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must一定，必須；may也許；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可知有規(guī)律的鍛煉才對身體有幫助，故用must表示一定，必須。故選A。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形?！皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動關(guān)系，所以第一個空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對”，介詞，所以第二個空用動詞短語beagainst“反對”。故選D。38．A解析：A【解析】句意“這個小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢說，他敢爬上那棵高的樹”。dare既可作情態(tài)動詞，也可作實意動詞。做情態(tài)動詞時，無人稱與數(shù)的變化，且空后用動詞原形；做實意動詞時，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可寫成dareclimb也可寫成darestoclimb，故選A。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你今晚會早點回來嗎？——是的，但我可能會晚一點。我們的老板有時有額外的工作要做。A.may也許；B.must必須；C.need需要；D.will將，將會。由下文的句子Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.我們的老板有時有額外的工作要做?？芍?，今晚我可能會晚一點回來。因此用maybe表示推測；選項B/C/D不符合語境。故選A。八、選擇題40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的天氣!——是的，那天蘇州有很多人受了重傷。考查感嘆句。觀察句子，這里省略了主謂，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有定冠詞a，排除選項AB。根據(jù)“what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”和“how+adj.+主謂”，可知應(yīng)該用what，故選D。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們在初中度過了多么快樂的時光！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！此處fun是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么可怕的一次經(jīng)歷??！幸運的是，我們現(xiàn)在都安全了?？疾楦袊@句。該句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞experience，表示一次經(jīng)歷，符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+（主謂）！”，terrible是輔音音素開頭的的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今天多么好的天氣啊！我們出去玩吧?！犉饋聿诲e?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，nice是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞，所以此空應(yīng)填whata，故選C。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-這個作家經(jīng)常寫好文章?？纯催@個。多么令人激動的新聞報告??！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者How+形容詞或副詞。句中newsreport是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應(yīng)選C。九、選擇題45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——徐州地鐵一號線已經(jīng)在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地鐵到學(xué)校？——每天。它是如此快捷和舒適?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。Howmuch多少錢，詢問價格；Howmany多少，詢問數(shù)量；Howlong多長時間，詢問時長或物體的長度；Howoften多久一次，每隔多久，詢問做事情的頻率。根據(jù)答語“Everyday”每天，可知對方是詢問他乘坐地鐵的頻率。故選D。十、選擇題46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這個周末我們社區(qū)將舉行一個會議，向人們展示如何分類他們的垃圾?！昧耍覀円黄鹑ラ_會吧?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，開會這件事情是發(fā)生在將來的，所以時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時；主語“Ameeting”和謂語動詞“hold（舉辦）”為被動關(guān)系，所以此句應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。——是的。接下來幾個月將需要大量口罩?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。needed需要，過去式或者過去分詞；areneeded被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；wereneeded被需要，一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；willbeneeded將被需要，一般將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時間inthefollowingmonths可知，這里說的是將來的事情，且主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。十一、選擇題48．C解析：C【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣機正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。點睛：本題考查時態(tài)。分析選項可以知道，4個選項都用了被動語態(tài)，本題考查的其實是不同的時態(tài)。選項A是過去時；選項B是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動；選項C是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時。再結(jié)合語境進行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。49．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。水供應(yīng)被切斷是因為工人們正在修主水管，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：水供應(yīng)被暫時切斷了，因為工人們正在修其中的一根主水管?！久麕燑c睛】現(xiàn)在進行時表說話時或目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的活動。往往有明顯的暗示詞，像和now，thesedays，nowadays這些詞搭配，但是這道題沒有這些提示詞，學(xué)生要正確理解句意，判斷這個動作是正在發(fā)生的。50．C解析：C【解析】考查時態(tài)。因serve與it(dinner)是動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)；由問句中的areaboutto(即將)havedinner和答語Yes可知，已“在”供應(yīng)dinner了，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。51．B解析：B【解析】根據(jù)回答Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,我更愿意你沒去，這里用wouldrather后接一般過去式的賓語從句，表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，因而“我?guī)鹤尤ダ蠐胗^光”是現(xiàn)在；第二空“因為禽流感已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致那兒的幾個人失去生命了”，這里陳述了到目前為止的一個事實，要用現(xiàn)在完成式。故本題選B。52．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：我在那家農(nóng)場上班快四年了，我現(xiàn)在正和其他伙伴經(jīng)營一