廣東省六校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題一、閱讀理解FreeThingstoDoinSanDiegoJust17milesnorthoftheMexican-U.S.borderliesthewaterfrontcityofSanDiego.PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtovisitfamousBalboaParkandenjoySouthernCalifornia’sworld-renownedbeaches.However,withallitsrichhistoryandexcellentweather,SanDiegoisfullofactivitiesthatrequirenocash.Here’salistoffreeattractionsandeventstogetyoustarted.ArtandMuseumsBalboaPark,SanDiego’smostfamouspark,ishometobotharchitecturallystunningbuildingsandlandscapedgardens.Entryisfree,buttheparkmuseumshavesetadmissionprices.TherearealsofreeguidedtoursofBalboaParkleavingfromtheVisitorsCenterthroughouttheweek.ThefamousBotanicalBuildingandallthegardensrequirenofee—sostopbytosmelltheroses.AttractionsTakeastrollthroughSanDiego’sSeaportVillage,anoutdoorshoppingcomplexwithmorethan50shops,galleries,andeateries.Meanderalongcobblestonepathsthatpassfountains,gardens,andponds.Thereisalsoahalf-milestretchofbay-frontboardwalkwithgreatviews.ArchitectureincludesMexican,Victorian,andNewEnglandstyles.CultureBrowseworksbyareaartistsandenjoycomplimentaryhorsd’oeuvresatoneofLittleItaly’sKettnerArtNights.Allthegalleriesandstudiosinthedistrictparticipate,whichmakesforanimpressivecollection.Open6-9p.m.onsomeFridays;clicktheboxesbelowtobookexactdates.BeachesGrabyoursnorkelandfinsandgopaddlingaroundLaJollaCove,oneofSouthernCalifornia’smostphotographedbeaches.Thewaterhereiscalm,andyoucanseecolorfulfishandabundantsealife.Surfandsurfboardsarenotpermitted.Whatmakesthebeachesspecialisthecavesthatenclosethisbeach.AboveLaJollaCoveliesScrippsPark,agoodplacetopicnic,lounge,orjustenjoytheviewsofthePacificOcean.1．WhichoneisnotfreeinBalboaPark?A．Theparkmuseum. B．Guidedtours. C．TheBotanicalBuilding. D．Thegardens.2．WhatistheuniquefeatureofLaJollaCove?A．Thewavesandoceanlife. B．Surfandsurfboards.C．Thecavessurroundingthebeach. D．TheviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.3．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelingdiary. B．Atextbook.C．Ascience-fictionmagazine. D．Atravelwebsite.Iheardsomegoodnewsrecently.My91-year-oldgrandfathercalledmetotesthisnewhearingaid.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,hecouldhearmyvoice.Itthrilledusboth.Isoonfoundouttherewasanotherreasonmygrandparentsweresohappy—theirnewaudiologist(聽覺病矯治專家),Anna.Unlikethepreviousprovidersthey’dbeendealingwith,Annagavetimeandattention.Annanotonlyensuredthenewhearingaidworkedasitshould,butalsoofferedtogotomygrandparents’apartmenttoshowthemhowtouseit.Suchkindnessmightsoundrare,butI’vesincestartedwondering:Whatifit’smorecommonthanwethink?Itstartedwithsomeresearchthatshowedpeopleoftenunderestimatethewillingnessofstrangerstoengagewith,orevenbefriendthem.ThenIcameacrossastudythatsuggestednewscoverageofcurrentaffairstendstobemorenegativethanpositivebecausehumanstendtogivenegativeeventsmoreattention.Negativestoriescanattractourattentionandprepareusfordisappointment.Butifwedon’tengagewithpositiveones,theymightleadustobemorecriticaloftheworld,moredefensiveandlesshopefulthanweneedtobe.SoIthinksometimeswhatwehear,see,orevenknowmightnotbethewholepicture.Thetruthmightbehiddenfromus,requiringustonoticeanddiscoverit.Wecouldstartbyaskingourselveswhetherwearefocusingmoreonnegativeorpositivestoriesandwhetherwearelettingnegativenewssurroundus.Maybeevenpayingmoreattentiontogoodnewsormakingapointofsharinggoodnewswillhelp.Anna’sattitudewasremarkable.Shewentbeyondthecallofdutyand,uponleaving,refusedtoacceptanythingbutwordsasthanks.Whynotremindourselvesthat,forallofthebadthat’sintheworldandinthenews,behindthescenes,inpeople’sordinarylives,lieuntoldstoriesofextraordinarygood.4．Whatmadetheauthor’sgrandparentsparticularlyhappybesidesthenewhearingaid?A．Theauthor’svoice. B．Theimprovementofhishealth.C．Thesuccessfultestofthehearingaid. D．Thekindnessoftheirnewaudiologist.5．HowwasAnnadifferentfrompreviousaudiologists?A．Sheofferedherpatientspersonalassistance.B．Shepaidlittleattentiontoherpatients’needs.C．Shedisplayedmorepatienceandprofessionalism.D．Sherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthehearingaid.6．Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionwhenwefacenewsreports?A．Toavoidnegativenews. B．Tofocusmoreonpositivestories.C．Toquestionallnewsreportscritically. D．Tobelieveonlyinpersonalexperiences.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．UncovertheGood. B．RefusetheNegative.C．PayAttentiontotheTruth. D．DiscovertheExtraordinary.ArecentstudyfromtheResearchInstituteatMcGillUniversityHealthCentermayimprovethetreatmentofsleepdisordersandneurological(神經(jīng)病學(xué)的)conditions.Scientistshavemadesignificantprogressinunderstandingsleepmechanisms,identifyingthemelatoninreceptor(褪黑素受體)MT1asakeyregulatorofREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleep.Thisdiscoveryholdspromisefornewtreatmentsforsleepdisordersandneurologicalconditions.REMsleepiscrucialfordreaming,memoryconsolidation,andemotionalregulation.DuringREMsleep,theneuronsquietdownandstoptheiractivity.SeriousconditionssuchasParkinson'sdiseaseandLewybodydementi—whichcurrentlylackeffectivetreatment—arelinkedtodisruptions(擾亂)inREMsleep."Thisdiscoverynotonlyadvancesourunderstandingofsleepmechanismsbutalsoholdssignificantmedicalpotential,"saidGobbi,aProfessorofPsychiatryatMcGillUniversity.Humansleepunfoldsinapreciseorderofnon-REMandREMstages,eachservingdistinctphysiologicalfunctions.REMsleepplaysakeyroleinmemoryconsolidationandemotionalregulation.Non-REMsleepsupportsphysicalrecoveryandrepairprocesses.Disruptionsinthiscyclecandamagecognitivefunctionandincreaserisktoneuropsychiatricdiseases.Untilnow,thespecificreceptortriggeringREMsleephadpuzzledscientists.ThenewstudyhasidentifiedthemelatoninMT1receptorasanimportantregulatorofthissleepstage.UsinganoveldrugtargetingMT1receptors,researcherssuccessfullyenhancedREMsleepdurationinexperimentalanimals,whilereducingneuronalactivityatthesametime.“Currently,therearenodrugsspecificallytargetingREMsleep.Mosthypnotic(催眠的)drugsonthemarket,whileextendingtotalsleepduration,tendtonegativelyaffectREMsleep,”saidDr.Stefano,aProfessoratMcGillUniversity.FurtherresearchintotheneurobiologyandpharmacologyofREMsleepiscrucialfordevelopingtargetedtreatmentsthatcouldimprovethequalityoflifeforpatientsaffectedbythesediseases.Asscientistscontinuetheresearch,thehopeforeffectivetreatmentinneurologicaldisordersgrowsincreasinglypromising.8．WhatrecentdiscoveryaboutsleepmechanismswasmadebyresearchersatMcGillUniversityHealthCenter?A．Newmethodsformeasuringsleepdurationandquality.B．Thenewroleofcurrenthypnoticdrugsinsleepregulation.C．ThemelatoninreceptorMT1asakeyregulatorofREMsleep.D．Thenewconnectionbetweensleeppatternsandsleepdisorders.9．WhatcanbeinferredaboutREMsleepaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Itisthestagewherephysicalrecoveryoccurs. B．Itiscrucialforphysicalandmentalhealth.C．Ithelpsregulatebodytemperature. D．Itisthelongestsleepstageinthecycle.10．WhatisthecurrentstatusofdrugtreatmentstargetingREMsleep?A．Manyeffectivedrugsareavailableonthemarket.B．NodrugsspecificallytargetREMsleepcurrently.C．AllhypnoticdrugsenhanceREMsleep.D．REMsleepdrugshavebeenbanned.11．WhatpotentialeffectdoesthediscoveryoftheMT1receptorhave?A．Itcouldleadtonewtreatmentsforsleepdisorders.B．Itcouldcontributetoimprovingattentionandmemory.C．Itwillfreepatientsofsleepdisordersonceandforall.D．Itwillacceleratepatients'physicalrecoveryprocesses.Ifyou’veeverpouredyourselfsomeicedteaonahotsummer’sday,youknowthaticygoodnessdoesn’tstickaroundforlong.That’sbecauseicedoesn’tdowellinheat.Thosesamelawsthatgovernyouricedteaalsogoverntherestoftheworld.Ice,whenconfrontedbyheat,willmelt,whetherit’sacube,ortheicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarctica.AnewstudypublishedtodayinScienceAdvancesfindsthatifweburnalloftheremainingfossilfuelsonEarth,almostalloftheiceinAntarcticawillmelt,potentiallycausingsealevelstorisebyasmuchas200feet—enoughtodrownmostmajorcitiesintheworld.Fossilfuelsareconsiderednon-renewableresourcesandconsistofcoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Theyreleasecarbondioxideintotheatmospherewhenburned.GreenhousegasestrapheatfromthesunintheEarth’satmosphere,causingtemperaturestorise.“OurfindingsshowthatifwedonotwanttomeltAntarctica,wecan’tkeeptakingfossilfuelcarbonoutofthegroundandjustdumpingitintotheatmosphere,”climatescientistandco-authorofthepaperKenCaldeirasaidinapressrelease.“MostpreviousstudiesofAntarctica—havefocusedonlossoftheWestAntarcticIceSheet.Ourstudydemonstratesthatburningcoal,oil,andgasalsoriskslossofthemuchlargerEastAntarcticicesheet.”Luckily,therearealternatives.Thisparticularwateryendcanbeavoidedifenergyuseisdirectedawayfromfossilfuelsandtowardsrenewableenergyoptionslikewindandsolar.Andthere’snoneedtoheadforthehillsjustyet.Eventhemostextremecasesofsealevelrisearen’tlikelytohappenforafewthousandyears.Theauthorspredictthatsealevelswillcreepupasiceinthepolarregionsmelts,atarateofalittleoveraninchperyear.Soifwewantcitiestoavoidthefateoftheboiledfrog,we’dbetterjumponsomeclimatesolutionssoon.12．WhatwillhappenifweburnallthefossilfuelsonEarth?A．Sealevelwillriseto200feet. B．IcesheetsinGreenlandwillmeltinaninstant.C．Mostofthecitiesintheworldwillbedrowned. D．NearlyalloftheiceinAntarcticawilldisappear.13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayKenCaldeiraagreewith?A．Wecouldtakefossilfuelcarbonoutoftheground.B．Burningcoal,oilandgaswillaffectmostoftheicesheets.C．MorestudiesshouldfocusonburningfossilfuelsonEarth.D．TheEastAntarcticicesheetmeltsfasterthanthatofotherplaces.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“creepup”meaninParagraph6?A．Disappearrapidly. B．Fallconstantly. C．Risegradually. D．Freezeslowly.15．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroduceastudy. B．Tomakeaprediction.C．Toexplainaphenomenon. D．Toarousepublicconcern.EnglishliteratureisanessentialcomponentofEnglishlanguagelearningandiswidelyacknowledgedasavitalsourceofauthenticcontentforlanguagedevelopment.Englishliterature,sotospeak,isatoocomplexsubjecttolearn.16Withsomanythingstokeeptrackof,itcanfeeloverwhelmingtoevendecidewheretostart.However,youcantakesomestepstohelpyouachieveyourgoals.Examinewhatyoualreadyknow.Writeoutallthedetailsyoucanrememberfromyourfirstreadingofthetext,aswellasanythingyourememberfromyourcourselectures.Don’t“cheat”bylookingatyournotesoryourtext.17Thiswillbeyourstartingbaseandwillrevealanygapsinyourknowledge.Considerthestructureofyourtext.18Inmanycases,theformandstructureofthetextwillhavesomekindofinfluenceonitssubjectmatter.Ifyou’rereadingfiction,thinkabouttheorderinwhichtheeventsarerecounted.Ifyou’rereadingpoetry,thinkabouttheformofthepoetry.19Youcandoitafterreadingthroughthetextforthesecondtime.Thiswillmakefuturerevieweasier,asyouwillhavearoughsummarytoworkfrom.Youdon’thavetosummarizeeverylittlethingthathappensinachapteroract.Aimtonotethemainactionofeachone,aswellasanyimportantcharacterorthematicmoments.Makeflashcards.Ifyou’rehavingtroublerememberingthings,makeyourselfsomeflashcards.20Flashcardsareespeciallyhelpfulformemorizingthingssuchasliterarytermsandcharacternames.However,theymaybelesshelpfulforrememberingmorecomplexinformation.A．Summarizethemainpoints.B．Thisisparticularlyimportantforpoems.C．Remembersomeimportantstatementsmade.D．Butmanystudentsenduphavingtostudyit.E．Justwritedownwhatyouareconfidentyouremember.F．Sometimes,thetransferoflearningmaterialwillbeofgreathelp.G．Thewayanauthorexpressesherorhisideasisoftenasimportantastheideasthemselves.二、完形填空AsIstoodinfrontofthegranduniversitygatesonmyfirstday,myheartpoundedwithamixtureofexcitementandnervousness.The21buildingsandbusycrowdofstudentsmademefeelbothinsignificantandpartofsomethingsignificant.Mydormitoryroomwasasmallbut22spacesharedwiththreeotherfreshmenfromdifferentbackgrounds.Wequickly23overlate-nightstudysessions,sharedmeals,andstoriesaboutourhomesanddreams.Itfeltlikefindinganew24awayfromhome.Classeswerefilledwithnewinformationandchallenges.Professorsspoke25aboutsubjectsIhadonlyglancedatinhighschool.Ifoundmyselfstayinguplate,diggingintotextbooksandarticles,desperateto26.Butamongthehardwork,therewere27ofclarityandjoywhenacomplexconceptfinally28,orwhenIconnectedwithaclassmateovera29interest.Weekendswereatimeforexploration.I30throughthecity’sstreets,discoveredhiddencafes,and31culturalevents.Eachnewexperiencebroadenedmyhorizonsandmademeappreciatethe32oflife.Lookingback,myfirstyearatuniversitywasarollercoasterof33andgrowth.Itwasatimeofself-discovery,friendship,andthepursuitofknowledge.AndasI34mysecondyear,Icarrythesememorieswithme,asabeacon(燈塔)ofhopeand35.21．A．broken B．tiny C．tall D．distant22．A．comfortable B．crowded C．empty D．dirty23．A．lived B．fought C．studied D．bonded24．A．family B．shelter C．place D．team25．A．passionately B．casually C．quietly D．unwillingly26．A．keepdown B．keepback C．keepoff D．keepup27．A．periods B．moments C．intervals D．flashes28．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．failed C．clicked D．changed29．A．competed B．a(chǎn)rgued C．shared D．studied30．A．raced B．wandered C．drove D．rushed31．A．forgot B．ignored C．a(chǎn)voided D．a(chǎn)ttended32．A．similarity B．diversity C．simplicity D．difficulty33．A．ideas B．worries C．emotions D．fears34．A．reflecton B．embarkon C．bringabout D．takeup35．A．foundation B．promotion C．determination D．inspiration三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Intheepictaleof“BlackMyth:Wukong”,readersaretakenonajourneythroughaworld36mythicalcreatureswanderandancientmagicflows.ThestorycentersonWukong,37monkeyknownforhisunparalleledstrengthandcunning.OneofthemostthrillingpartsoftheWukong’sstoryis38occurswhenWukongfaceshisultimatechallenge—abattleagainstapowerfuldemonlord.Thisbattletakesplaceinahiddenrealm(國度),whichisonly39(access)tothebravestandmostskilledadventurers.Wukong,inhisfirstattempt40(defeat)thedemonlord,wasmetwithfierceresistance.Despitebeing41(bad)injured,herefusedtogiveup.Withsomanydifficultiesagainsthim.Wukongdrewuponhisinnerstrengthand42(wise).Uptonow,Wukong43(complete)numerousquests,eachaimed44testinghisabilitiesandresolve.Hisjourneyhasbeenfilledwithdangeranduncertainty,buthisdeterminationhasneverwavered.Inthefinalepisode,Wukongfaceshisgreatestenemyonceagain,thistime45(arm)withanewfoundsenseofpurposeandclarity.Theoutcomeofthebattleremainsamystery,butonethingiscertain—Wukong’slegendwillcontinuetoinspirereadersforgenerations.四、書信寫作46．假如你是李華，得知外教Tom下周三要到你校來任教。請你根據(jù)以下要點，給他寫一封郵件：1.表示歡迎；2.簡要介紹你班的英語學(xué)習(xí)情況；3.希望Tom能介紹一些西方文化及校園生活。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua五、書面表達47．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Oneday,Andrew,aCEOofabigcompany,wenttoapizzarestaurantforlunch.Heranintoanoldbeggaratthecounter,whosesmellyclothesmadehimannoyed.Andrewsaidsomedirtyandunfriendlywordstohim,buttheoldbeggarwasnotmadatitordidn’tfeelanyembarrassed.Onthecontrary,theoldbeggarsincerelyapologizedtoAndrewforhisrudeness.Ignoringthekindapology,Andrewwasstillangryabouttheunpleasantmeeting.Andreworderedapizzaquicklyandfoundaseattosit.ToAndrew’ssurprise,hefoundtheoldbeggarapproachedhimandsatdowninfrontofhim.Andrewdisappointedlylookedaround,onlytofindtheshopwassopopularthattherewasnoemptychairexcepttheoppositechair.Itseemedthathehadtotoleratesharingthetablewithhim.Afterbeingawareofthesituation,Andrewboiledwithangerandloweredhisheadtoforcehimselftoconcentrateonhiswork.Soonthewaitresswalkedtowardsthem,holdingafreshly-bakedpizzainherhandandputitontheirtable.Andrewwasabouttoreachforonewhentheoldbeggargrabbedoneandtookabigbiteofit.Andrew’sangerincreasedandhecouldn’tbelievetherewassuchashameless(無恥的)maninthisworld.NomatterhowangrilyAndrewlookedatthebeggarwithburningeyes,theoldbeggarstillwentonenjoyinghispizza.Andrewwastotallyoverwhelmedbyhisanger.Hesnatched(奪走)theplate,tookonesliceandbititasarevenge(報復(fù)).Andrewtriedtofinishitquickly,becausehewantedtofinishallofthemandleavenonetotheshamelessoldguy.However,choosingtopaynoattentiontoit,theoldbeggarpulledtheplateoverandcontinuedtochewanotherslice.WhattheoldbeggardidurgedAndrewtospeedupnomatterwhetherhefinishedhisinthemouth.AslongasAndrewfinishedone,hewouldtakeawayanotherveryquicklyandputitintohismouth.InAndrew’smind,thatwasmorelikeacompetition.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Shortlyafterwards,therewasonlyonepieceleftontheplate.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItwasthenthatAndrewrealizedhehadmistakenthebeggar’spizzaforhisown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

題號12345678910答案ACDDCBACBB題號11121314151617181920答案ADBCDDEGAF題號21222324252627282930答案CADAADBCCB題號3132333435答案DBCBD1．A2．C3．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個圣地亞哥免費活動。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Entryisfree,buttheparkmuseumshavesetadmissionprices.(門票是免費的，但公園的博物館都有門票價格)”可知，公園博物館不免費。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whatmakesthebeachesspecialisthecavesthatenclosethisbeach.(海灘的特別之處在于包圍著海灘的洞穴)”可知，拉霍亞灣的獨特之處是海灘周圍的洞穴。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Just17milesnorthoftheMexican-U.S.borderliesthewaterfrontcityofSanDiego.PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtovisitfamousBalboaParkandenjoySouthernCalifornia’sworld-renownedbeaches.(在美墨邊境以北17英里處。位于美國邊境的海濱城市圣地亞哥。人們從世界各地來到著名的巴爾博亞公園，享受南加州舉世聞名的海灘)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Open6-9p.m.onsomeFridays;clicktheboxesbelowtobookexactdates.(某些周五下午6點至9點開放；點擊下面的方框預(yù)訂準(zhǔn)確的日期)”推知，文章選自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選D。4．D5．C6．B7．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者通過自己祖父使用新助聽器得到良好服務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，引發(fā)了對人們?nèi)绾谓邮蘸徒庾x信息的思考。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isoonfoundouttherewasanotherreasonmygrandparentsweresohappy—theirnewaudiologist(聽覺病矯治專家),Anna.Unlikethepreviousprovidersthey’dbeendealingwith,Annagavetimeandattention.Annanotonlyensuredthenewhearingaidworkedasitshould,butalsoofferedtogotomygrandparents’apartmenttoshowthemhowtouseit.(我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)祖父母如此高興還有另一個原因——他們的新聽力學(xué)家安娜。與他們之前接觸的供應(yīng)商不同，安娜付出了時間和精力。安娜不僅確保新助聽器正常工作，而且還主動提出去我祖父母的公寓教他們?nèi)绾问褂盟?”可知，除了新的助聽器之外，新的聽覺病矯治專家的善良讓作者的祖父母特別高興。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Unlikethepreviousprovidersthey’dbeendealingwith,Annagavetimeandattention.Annanotonlyensuredthenewhearingaidworkedasitshould,butalsoofferedtogotomygrandparents’apartmenttoshowthemhowtouseit.(與他們之前接觸的供應(yīng)商不同，安娜付出了時間和精力。安娜不僅確保新助聽器正常工作，而且還主動提出去我祖父母的公寓教他們?nèi)绾问褂盟?”可知，安娜和以前的聽力學(xué)家的不同在于她表現(xiàn)出更多的耐心和專業(yè)精神。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Wecouldstartbyaskingourselveswhetherwearefocusingmoreonnegativeorpositivestoriesandwhetherwearelettingnegativenewssurroundus. Maybeevenpayingmoreattentiontogoodnewsormakingapointofsharinggoodnewswillhelp.(我們可以先問問自己，我們是更關(guān)注消極的故事還是積極的故事，我們是否讓消極的新聞包圍著我們。也許更多地關(guān)注好消息或強調(diào)分享好消息會有所幫助)”可知，當(dāng)我們面對新聞報道時，作者的建議是更多地關(guān)注積極的故事。故選B。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)最后一段“Whynotremindourselvesthat,forallofthebadthat’sintheworldandinthenews,behindthescenes,inpeople’sordinarylives,lieuntoldstoriesofextraordinarygood.(為什么不提醒我們自己，盡管世界上和新聞里有那么多不好的事情，但在幕后，在人們的日常生活中，卻有不為人知的非凡美好的故事)”可知，文章主要講述了作者通過自己祖父使用新助聽器得到良好服務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，引發(fā)了對人們?nèi)绾谓邮蘸徒庾x信息的思考。由此可知，A選項“發(fā)現(xiàn)好的一面”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。8．C9．B10．B11．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了麥吉爾大學(xué)健康中心研究所的一項最新研究，該研究在理解睡眠機制方面取得了顯著進展，發(fā)現(xiàn)了褪黑素受體MT1是快速眼動（REM）睡眠的關(guān)鍵調(diào)節(jié)器，為睡眠障礙和神經(jīng)疾病的新療法帶來了希望。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Scientistshavemadesignificantprogressinunderstandingsleepmechanisms,identifyingthemelatoninreceptor(褪黑素受體)MT1asakeyregulatorofREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleep.(科學(xué)家們在理解睡眠機制方面取得了重大進展，確定了褪黑素受體MT1是快速眼動睡眠的關(guān)鍵調(diào)節(jié)器。)”可知，麥吉爾大學(xué)健康中心的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)褪黑素受體MT1是快速眼動睡眠的關(guān)鍵調(diào)節(jié)器。故選C。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“REMsleepiscrucialfordreaming,memoryconsolidation,andemotionalregulation.DuringREMsleep,theneuronsquietdownandstoptheiractivity.SeriousconditionssuchasParkinson'sdiseaseandLewybodydementi—whichcurrentlylackeffectivetreatment—arelinkedtodisruptions(擾亂)inREMsleep.(快速眼動睡眠對于做夢、記憶鞏固和情緒調(diào)節(jié)至關(guān)重要。在快速眼動睡眠期間，神經(jīng)元安靜下來并停止活動。目前尚無有效治療方法的嚴(yán)重疾病，如帕金森病和路易體癡呆，與快速眼動睡眠中斷有關(guān)。)”可知，快速眼動睡眠對于記憶鞏固和情緒調(diào)節(jié)至關(guān)重要，而帕金森病和路易體癡呆等疾病與快速眼動睡眠中斷有關(guān)。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段““Currently,therearenodrugsspecificallytargetingREMsleep.Mosthypnotic(催眠的)drugsonthemarket,whileextendingtotalsleepduration,tendtonegativelyaffectREMsleep,”saidDr.Stefano,aProfessoratMcGillUniversity.(“目前，還沒有專門針對快速眼動睡眠的藥物。市場上大多數(shù)催眠藥物雖然能延長總睡眠時間，但往往會對快速眼動睡眠產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，”麥吉爾大學(xué)的Stefano教授說。)”可知，目前，沒有專門針對快速眼動睡眠的藥物。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thisdiscoveryholdspromisefornewtreatmentsforsleepdisordersandneurologicalconditions.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)為睡眠障礙和神經(jīng)疾病的新療法帶來了希望。)”以及第六段“UsinganoveldrugtargetingMT1receptors,researcherssuccessfullyenhancedREMsleepdurationinexperimentalanimals,whilereducingneuronalactivityatthesametime.(研究人員使用一種針對MT1受體的新型藥物，成功延長了實驗動物的快速眼動睡眠時間，同時減少了神經(jīng)元活動。)”可推測，發(fā)現(xiàn)MT1受體可能會帶來治療睡眠障礙的新方法。故選A。12．D13．B14．C15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹一項關(guān)于南極洲冰蓋融化與海平面上升之間關(guān)系的新研究，向讀者普及了化石燃料燃燒、溫室氣體排放以及氣候變化對地球環(huán)境可能產(chǎn)生的深遠影響。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AnewstudypublishedtodayinScienceAdvancesfindsthatifweburnalloftheremainingfossilfuelsonEarth,almostalloftheiceinAntarcticawillmelt,potentiallycausingsealevelstorisebyasmuchas200feet—enoughtodrownmostmajorcitiesintheworld.(今天發(fā)表在《科學(xué)進展》雜志上的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果我們燒盡地球上剩余的所有化石燃料，南極洲幾乎所有的冰都會融化，這可能會導(dǎo)致海平面上升高達200英尺——足以淹沒世界上大多數(shù)主要城市。)”可知，如果我們燒盡地球上剩余的所有化石燃料，南極洲幾乎所有的冰都會融化。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段““OurfindingsshowthatifwedonotwanttomeltAntarctica,wecan’tkeeptakingfossilfuelcarbonoutofthegroundandjustdumpingitintotheatmosphere,”climatescientistandco-authorofthepaperKenCaldeirasaidinapressrelease.“MostpreviousstudiesofAntarctica-havefocusedonlossoftheWestAntarcticIceSheet.Ourstudydemonstratesthatburningcoal,oil,andgasalsoriskslossofthemuchlargerEastAntarcticicesheet.”(氣候科學(xué)家、該論文的合著者KenCaldeira在一份新聞稿中說：“我們的研究結(jié)果表明，如果我們不想讓南極洲融化，就不能繼續(xù)從地下開采化石燃料碳并將其排放到大氣中。大多數(shù)以前關(guān)于南極洲的研究都集中在西南極冰蓋的損失上。我們的研究表明，燃燒煤、石油和天然氣也會導(dǎo)致面積更大的東南極冰蓋面臨消失的風(fēng)險?！?”可知，燃燒煤、石油和天然氣會導(dǎo)致面積更大的東南極冰蓋面臨消失的風(fēng)險。故選B。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞組下文“asiceinthepolarregionsmelts,atarateofalittleoveraninchperyear.(隨著極地冰蓋的融化，以每年略高于一英寸的速度)”以及常識可知，海平面上升才會淹沒城市，且“creep”有“緩慢地移動”的意思，所以“creepup”在此處的意思是“逐漸上升”。選項C“risegradually(逐漸上升)”與此相符。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Soifwewantcitiestoavoidthefateoftheboiledfrog,we’dbetterjumponsomeclimatesolutionssoon.(因此，如果我們想讓城市避免像溫水煮青蛙一樣遭受滅頂之災(zāi)，我們最好盡快著手解決氣候問題。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章通過介紹一項新研究，揭示了化石燃料燃燒和氣候變化對地球環(huán)境的潛在影響，包括南極洲冰蓋融化和海平面上升等嚴(yán)重后果，并提出了避免這種災(zāi)難性后果的可行方案，即轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源的使用。這些內(nèi)容的目的是為了提高公眾對氣候變化問題的認(rèn)識和關(guān)注度。故選D。16．D17．E18．G19．A20．F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就學(xué)習(xí)英語文學(xué)提出了一些建議。16．根據(jù)上文“EnglishliteratureisanessentialcomponentofEnglishlanguagelearningandiswidelyacknowledgedasavitalsourceofauthenticcontentforlanguagedevelopment.Englishliterature,sotospeak,isatoocomplexsubjecttolearn.(英語文學(xué)是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要組成部分，被廣泛認(rèn)為是語言發(fā)展的重要來源?？梢哉f，英國文學(xué)是一門復(fù)雜得難以學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)科)”以及后文“Withsomanythingstokeeptrackof,itcanfeeloverwhelmingtoevendecidewheretostart.However,youcantakesomestepstohelpyouachieveyourgoals.(有這么多事情要記錄，甚至決定從哪里開始都會讓人感到不知所措。然而，你可以采取一些步驟來幫助你實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo))”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，說明學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語文學(xué)所存在的困難。故D選項“但是很多學(xué)生最終不得不學(xué)習(xí)它”符合語境，故選D。17．根據(jù)上文“Writeoutallthedetailsyoucanrememberfromyourfirstreadingofthetext,aswellasanythingyourememberfromyourcourselectures.Don’t“cheat”bylookingatyournotesoryourtext.(寫出你第一次讀課文時記得的所有細(xì)節(jié)，以及你在課堂上記得的所有細(xì)節(jié)。不要通過看筆記或課文來“作弊”)”可知，上文提出寫出記住的內(nèi)容，且不要“作弊”，即要求認(rèn)真默寫所記住的內(nèi)容，故E選項“只要寫下你有信心記住的內(nèi)容”符合語境，故選E。18．根據(jù)后文“Inmanycases,theformandstructureofthetextwillhavesomekindofinfluenceonitssubjectmatter.Ifyou’rereadingfiction,thinkabouttheorderinwhichtheeventsarerecounted.Ifyou’rereadingpoetry,thinkabouttheformofthepoetry.(在許多情況下，文章的形式和結(jié)構(gòu)會對其主題產(chǎn)生某種影響。如果你在讀小說，想想事件敘