中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練閱讀表達(dá)一．任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題）1．Inthepast，Lifeusedtobefunforteenagers.Theyhadlotsofinterestsandtheyusedtospendtheirsparetimeonthem，likeseeingagoodfilm，goingforapicnicorlisteningtomusic.Butformanyyoungpeople，lifeisdifficultnow.Jobsaredifficulttofind.It'shardtofindaplacetolivein.Teacherssaystudentshavetoworkharderthantheyusedto.Theyarelessinterestedinhowtospendtheirsparetimeandmoreinterestedinpassingexams.Theyknowthatgoodexamresultsmayhelpthemgetbetterjobs.Butteenagersoftenfeelstressedbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexamstotake.Theyaresobusystudyingeverydaythattheydon'thavetheirowntimetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort﹣﹣sighted（近視的）astheystudytoolongeveryday.Sotheyshouldthinkofwaystorelax.Theyshouldmakeaplanfortheirstudiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.EnglishOnlinemadeasurveyon"TheWaysforStudentstoRelax".Herearetheresults.SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingTVisgood.Somebelievethathangingoutwithfriendsisagoodway.Othersthinkthebestwaytorelaxistodosports.（1）Formanyyoungpeople，howisthelifenow？（2）Whatdoteacherssayaboutstudents？（3）Whydoteenagersfeelstressed？（4）Whatiscausedbystudyingtoolongeveryday？（5）Howmanywaysarementionedforstudentstorelaxaccordingtothesurvey？2．FanJinshi，afamousChinesearchaeologist（考古學(xué)家），is86yearsoldnow.ShewasawardedbyUNESCOforherachievementtotheprotectionoftheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）inDunhuangonSept.7，2023.In1963，F(xiàn)an，a25﹣year﹣oldPekingUniversitygraduate，hadthechancetoworkattheMogaoCaves."SeeingDunhuangforthefirsttimewasamazing.Idecidetostayhereandfightforthesebeautifulcavesforever."FantoldGansuDaily.Fanandherteamhadtoliveinmudhousesanddrinksaltywater.Theystayedinsidethecavestodosomeresearch，copymurals（壁畫(huà)），anddowhatevertheycouldtoprotectthem.In2011，after40yearsofhardwork，areportontheMogaoCaveswrittenbyFan'steamwasfinallypublished.Itwasknownasthefirstprofessional（專業(yè)的）reportoncavearchaeologyinChina，reportedGansuDaily.Inthelate1980s，F(xiàn)ancameacrosscomputertechnologybychance.SherealizedthatthismightprotecttheMogaoCavesforever.Afterover30yearsofstudy，theDunhuangAcademy（研究院）builtadigitaldatabase（數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）toprotectculturalrelics（文物）there."Inmywholelife，I'veonlydoneonething：protectanddeveloptheworldculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）oftheMogaoCaves，"shetoldPeople'sDaily."MyheartbelongstoDunhuang."（1）WhatdoesFanJinshido？（2）WhereistheMogaoCaves？（3）WhydidtheDunhuangAcademybuildadigitaldatabase？（4）TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.Whichoneisyourfavourite？Pleasewrite30ormorewordstointroduceit.3．Flower﹣viewingtourismhastakenoffthisspringasbounteous（慷慨的）bloomsbendbranchesinpublicparksacrossChina."Iknowitsoundslikeanexaggeration（夸張），butitfeltlikeBeihaiPark—awell﹣preservedroyalparkinBeijing—hadtensofmillionsofpeopleviewingpeachflowersonSaturday，"saidLiNan，a28﹣year﹣oldfromBeijingwhovisitedtheparkovertheweekend."IfeltlikeIwasraisedfromthegroundbythecrowd.""Springisallaboutflowersandoutings.It'sagoodtimetotakepicturesforpeopleyoulove.I'veseenmanygirlswearingChinesehanfu（漢服）poseforpictureswiththepeachflowersatthepark.That'sawesome."Travelagenciessaidbookingsforflower﹣viewingtourssurgedlatethismonthnowthatflowerslikecherryblossoms，tulipsandrapearebloomingandtemperaturesarebeginningtorise.AccordingtotheQunartravelportal，flowerviewing，springoutingsandmountainclimbingarebuzzwordsamongitsusers.Itsaidbookingsforshort﹣distancetoursareup30percentfromlastmonth."Cherryblossomshaveashorterfloweringseason，withtheirbloomingtimelastingabout10days，soit'salwaysthefirstandtopchoiceforflower﹣viewingtravelers，"saidTuniu，anothertravelportal，addingthatNanjinginJiangsuprovinceandWuhaninHubeiprovincearepopulardestinations.（1）WhydidLiNanthinktheFlower﹣viewingtourismwasexaggerate？（2）Whichpartinthepassagecanshow"Springisallaboutflowersandoutings"（Giveoneexample）？（3）Accordingtothepassage，whycherryblossomsarethefirstandtopchoiceforflower﹣viewingtravelers？（4）Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveachancetoviewthecherryblossoms？Why？Write30wordsormore.4．TheLanternFestivalisaChinesefestivalcelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunar（陰歷）month.Hereisonelegendaboutthestartofthefestival.DuringtheHanDynasty，DongfangShuowasafavoriteadviseroftheemperor.Onewinterday，whilewalkinginthegardenoftheemperor'spalace，hesawthatamaid（侍女）wasreadytokillherself.Hestoppedherandaskedwhy.ShesaidshewasYuanXiaoandthatshehadneverhadachancetoseeherfamily.Dongfangdecidedtohelpthemgettogether.Afterleavingthepalace，Dongfangmadeeveryonebelievetherewouldbeahugefireonthenightofthefifteenthlunarday.Peoplewereallworried.TheemperoraskedDongfangforadvice.DongfangsaidtheGodofFirelikedtoeatsweetdumplings（tangyuan）.Everyfamilyshouldpreparetangyuan.Also，everyfamilyshouldhangredlanternsandsetofffireworks.Lastly，everyoneshouldgoouttothestreettowatchthelanterndecorations（裝飾）andfireworks.Thenthecitywouldlooklikeacityonfireandmightavoidthehugefire.Theemperorhappilyfollowedtheplan.ThatnightYuanXiao'sfamilywenttowatchthelanterndecorationsandsawYuanXiao.Everyonespentthenightsafely，sotheemperorsaidpeopleshoulddothesamethingseveryyear.SinceYuanXiaocookedthebesttangyuan，peoplecalledthedayYuanxiaoFestival.（1）WheredidDongfangShuomeetYuanXiao？（2）WhodidYuanXiaomissverymuch？（3）Whatdidpeopledoonthestreetthatnight？（4）Doyoulikesettingofffireworks？Whyorwhynot？Write30wordsormore.5．EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife，suchaslove，beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings，frompapertoclaytobamboo，areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory，skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today，skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit，theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot﹣airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1，500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper，usuallyred，isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers，animals，andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival，theyareputonwindows，doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair﹣dry.Afterdrying，theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。（1）Whatwereskylanternsusedforbefore？（2）Peopleseepapercuttingassymbolsofwishesofgoodluckandahappynewyear，don'tthey？（3）Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting？Why？6．請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Ittakesjustaquickglance（一瞥），maybethreeseconds，forsomeonetoevaluate（評(píng)估）youwhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.Inthisshorttime，theotherpersonformsanopinionaboutyou.Thefollowingchartshowsyouhowimpressionsaremade.MakingImpressionsPeopleformafirstimpressioninaboutfourminutes.●First，theynoticeyoureyecontactandbodylanguageaswellasappearanceandclothing.●Thentheynoticehowyouspeak—yourtone（音調(diào)），howfastyoutalk，howloudlyyouspeak，andhowyoupronounceyourwords.●Finally，theylistentowhatyousay.WhenPeopleListentoYouWhattheylearncomesfromthewordsyouuse□Whattheylearncomesfromthesoundofyourvoice■WhattheylearncomesfromyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressionsWitheverynewmeeting，youareevaluatedandyetanotherperson'simpressionofyouisformed.Thesefirstimpressionscanbenearlyimpossibletochange，andtheyoftensetthetone（基調(diào)）fortherelationshipthatfollows.So，it'simportantthatyouknowhowtocreateagreatfirstimpression.Thisarticleprovidessomeusefultipstohelpyoudothis.Planahead.Firstofall，planningaheadisanecessarythingtodo.Whetheryou'retalkinginaprivateroomoratawidehall，themostimportantthingyoucandoistomakeyourselfheard，loudandclear.Thiscanbenoteasyforanintrovert（內(nèi)向的人）—andfortherestofus.Thekey：preparation.Feelingpreparedwillmakeyourelaxedandalsoimproveyourconfidence.MakingpreparationsIfyou'reinterviewingforajob，takeadvantageoftheInternettoknowtheinformationaboutthecompany.Ifyou'regoingonadate，plansometalkingpoints，evenifthey'rejustaboutsomefavoriteTVshowsormovies.Makepropereyecontactswithotherswhilelisteningtoothers.Goodeyecontactsmeantheotherpersonisreactingtowhatyouaredoingorsaying.Ifsomeonelooksatyouwhileyou'retalking，youprobablythinkthepersonissmart.Takeaproperposture.Finally，aproperposturecanalsohelpinmakingagoodimpression.Opennesscancarrythemeaningofconfidence.Toshowself﹣confidenceinameeting，youcansitupstraightandleaveyourarmswidelyspreadatyoursides.Holdingthepostureforjusttwominutescanlowerstressandincreasefeelingsofpower.（1）Accordingtothefirstchart，whatdopeoplepaymostoftheirattentiontowhilelisteningtoyou？（2）Whatisthereasonformakingagoodfirstimpression？（3）Whyisthetextbox"Makingpreparations"mentionedinthepassage？（4）Pleasecomplete"______"inthelastchart.（5）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（6）Afterreadingthepassage，whatdoyouthinkofyourskillsofmakingagoodimpression？Whydoyouthinkso？7．Wouldyouliketoliveabetterlife？Ifyouranswerisyes，thenyouneedtomakechangestoyourliferightnow，evenjustasmallplanforthefuture.Let'stakethreestudentsforexample.JiangHui，13，ZhejiangIwilltrymybesttobesmartinthenewyear.Ididn'tdomyrolewelllastyear.IwillalsoworkonmyRubik'scube（魔方）skills.Icandoitintwominutes.Iwilltrytodoitinlessthanoneminute.ZhuYue，13，ShanghaiIwillworkhardtostayhealthyinthenewyearsothatIcandowellintheP.E.class.QiJunyi，13，BeijingIwanttolose10kgthisyear!I'vemadeplans：I'llrun5kmeverymorning，eathealthyfoodandkeepofficecream.Nomatterhowoldyouare，it'snevertoolatetochangeyourlifeforthebetter.Butdoyouknowhowtomakechangesonboththeinsideandoutsidetofeelhappy？Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake，youcan'tenjoyyoursuccesswhenyouhavenointerestinwhatyou'redoing.Sogetinterestedinwhatyou'relearning.Changeyourschedule（時(shí)間表）.Rememberthetimefromwhenyouhavebreakfasttowhenyougotoworkorschool.Ifyou'regoingtochangeyourlife，youwillhavetochangethethingsyoudoeveryday.Getoutofyourcomfortzone（舒適圈）.Somepeoplewouldliketostayinthecomfortzone.Beingcomfortablewiththeeverydaylifeandfamiliarpeopleandthingsaroundthem，theywon'tliketomoveout.Infact，peopleneedchangestobehappy.Changesdon'thappenovernight.Allyoucandoistakeactionandplanyourlifewell.（1）HowlongdoesittakeJiangHuitoputtogetheraRubik'scubenow？（2）InwhatwouldZhuYueliketodowell？（3）Whatdothethreestudentshaveincommon？（OneexampleisOK.）（4）Whatcanbeputinthe？（5）Wholikestostayintheircomfortzone？（6）Whatdoyouthinkofchangesinyourlife？Whatchangeswouldyouliketomake？8．WhenSammieVancewasjust8，shethoughtaboutaquestion：Whatbreaksyourheart？"Forme，it'sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend，"theninthgraderfromIndiana，US，toldamagazine，"I'vebeenlonelymyself，Idon'twantotherstofeelthatway."Soonafterasummercamp，Vancelearnedaboutbuddybenches（伙伴長(zhǎng)椅）.Thesebenchesareseatsataschoolplayground.Alonelychildcansitonit，whichshowsthatheorsheisinneedofafriend.Shelovedthisidea."Thiswouldbereallycooltohaveatmyschool，"Vancesaid.Thenshegotintoactionimmediately.Shecollected725kilogramsofbottlecapsandfoundacompanytoturnthecapsintobenchesforherschool.AccordingtoVance，theserecycledbenchescostmuchlessthanregularparkbenchesandaregoodfortheenvironment.Vancecollectedmoreforbenchesatotherschoolstoo.ShealsomadeaFacebookpageforotherstofollowherjourneyandmakebottlecapdonations.Shewassurprisedthathersmallprojecthadaninfluenceonpeoplearoundtheworld.SheevenreceivedbottlecapsfromGermany，AustraliaandIsrael.Today，Vancehashelpedmakemorethan200recycledbenchesinschoolsandneighborhoods.Butshehasnoplansofstopping.Shesaidinaninterviewthatevenadultscanuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatanyagecanfeellonely.（1）WhereisVancefrom？Sheisfrom.（2）WhydidVancedecidetomakebuddybenchesinherschool？Becauseshewantedtohelpothersto.（3）WhatdidVancecollecttomakebuddybenches？Shecollectedtomakebuddybenches.（4）WhatmadeVancesurprisedaccordingtoParagraph4？Shewassurprisedthat.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？.9．GanYuandLuoYongaretheworkersofahydropowerstation（水電站）.Whena6.8﹣magnitudeearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuanProvinceonSeptember5th，theychosetostayandsavepeople'slives.Theyclimbeduptothedam（水壩）andopenedtwofloodgatestolettherisingwaterout.Itsavedthelivesofhundredsofvillagers.ThenGanandLuorealizedthegenerator（發(fā)電機(jī)）wasstillon.Itwasahugerisk，sotheyrushedtoturnoffthestationthatdaywithouteatinganyfood.Thenextday，theymovedouttogethertosavethemselves.Ganisnearsighted（近視的）.Unluckily，helosthisglassesandgottooweaktowalkon.HeaskedLuotoleavefirstandhewouldstaythereandwaitforhelp.BeforepartingfromGan，LuofoundsomedryleavestohelpGanstaywarm.Healsoleftsomewildfruits，andotherfood.Luowasrescued（營(yíng)救）onSeptember8th.OnSeptember21st，GanwasfinallyfoundbyalocalfarmernamedNiTaigao.AfterknowingthatthepeoplewerelookingforGan，hejoinedthesearch.Hesetoutforthemountainearlythatday.Twohourslater，heheardGan'sweakcriesforhelp.Laterthatday，otherrescuersarrivedandtookGantothehospital.Thewholerescuehasbeencalleda"miracle（奇跡）oflife".LuoYong，GanYuandNiTaigaoareallheroes.（1）HowdidGanYuandLuoYongsavehundredsofvillagers'lives？（2）WhenwasGanYusaved？（3）IsNiTaigaooneofthemembersoftherescueteam？（4）WhatdoyouthinkofGanYuandLuoYong？10．請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Theworldischanginggreatlyandthelifestyleisverydifferentfromthepast.Withthedevelopmentofthetimesandtheprogressofsociety，computersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.WecanquicklytypebeautifulChinesecharacters（漢字）throughthem.Sopeoplewritelessandlessbyhand.ManypeopleevenhaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters.What'sworse，studentsarepayinglittleattentiontoit.So，shouldwespendtimeinpracticingwriting？Somepeoplesaythatwithcomputerswecanwritewithoutapen.Somepeoplesaythatpracticingwritingisatraditionalvirtue（美德）oftheChinesenation.Anditshouldbecarriedforward.Accordingtoarecentsurveyinamiddleschool，morethanhalfofthestudentshavepoorhandwriting.However，whenthestudentswereaskediftheywouldliketoimprovetheirhandwriting，mostofthemanswered"No"，whichisveryupset.Herearetheirreasons.PercentageReasons51%Theycantypeoncomputers.29%Theyaretoobusytopracticeit.14%Itisuseless.6%Others.ChartIIActually，handwritingisnecessaryandimportantbecauseweneeditinourdailylives.Tohavegoodhandwriting，youneedtofollowthesesuggestions.√Experiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）?Tryusingdifferentstylesofpensuntilyoufindtherightone.√Comfort?Situpstraightandkeeprelaxedwithyourarmsonthetable.√▲?Practiceaslongasyouarefree.ChartIII（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？（2）WhatpercentageofthestudentsarenotgoodathandwritingaccordingtoChartI？（3）Whydosomestudentsthinkit'sunnecessarytoimprovetheirhandwriting？（TworeasonsareOK.）（4）ChartⅢshowsthesuggestionsonhowtohavegoodhandwriting.Pleasefinishit.（5）DoyouthinkweshouldpracticewritingChinesecharacters？Why？

中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練閱讀表達(dá)參考答案與試題解析一．任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題）1．Inthepast，Lifeusedtobefunforteenagers.Theyhadlotsofinterestsandtheyusedtospendtheirsparetimeonthem，likeseeingagoodfilm，goingforapicnicorlisteningtomusic.Butformanyyoungpeople，lifeisdifficultnow.Jobsaredifficulttofind.It'shardtofindaplacetolivein.Teacherssaystudentshavetoworkharderthantheyusedto.Theyarelessinterestedinhowtospendtheirsparetimeandmoreinterestedinpassingexams.Theyknowthatgoodexamresultsmayhelpthemgetbetterjobs.Butteenagersoftenfeelstressedbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexamstotake.Theyaresobusystudyingeverydaythattheydon'thavetheirowntimetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort﹣﹣sighted（近視的）astheystudytoolongeveryday.Sotheyshouldthinkofwaystorelax.Theyshouldmakeaplanfortheirstudiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.EnglishOnlinemadeasurveyon"TheWaysforStudentstoRelax".Herearetheresults.SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingTVisgood.Somebelievethathangingoutwithfriendsisagoodway.Othersthinkthebestwaytorelaxistodosports.（1）Formanyyoungpeople，howisthelifenow？Itisdifficult.（2）Whatdoteacherssayaboutstudents？Studentshavetoworkharderthantheyusedto.（3）Whydoteenagersfeelstressed？Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome.（4）Whatiscausedbystudyingtoolongeveryday？Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort﹣sighted.（5）Howmanywaysarementionedforstudentstorelaxaccordingtothesurvey？Three.【答案】（1）Itisdifficult.（2）Studentshavetoworkharderthantheyusedto.（3）Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome.（4）Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort﹣sighted.（5）Three.【分析】本文主要講述了青少年不同的生活情況。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Butformanyyoungpeople，lifeisdifficultnow.（但是對(duì)于很多年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在的生活很艱難。）可知，對(duì)于許多年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在的生活是艱難的。故填I(lǐng)tisdifficult.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Teacherssaystudentshavetoworkharderthantheyusedto.（老師說(shuō)學(xué)生必須比以前更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，老師說(shuō)學(xué)生必須比以前更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。故填Studentshavetoworkharderthantheyusedto.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butteenagersoftenfeelstressedbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome.（但是青少年經(jīng)常感到壓力，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趯W(xué)校和家里都有太多的作業(yè)要做。）可知，青少年感到有壓力是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趯W(xué)校和家里都有很多作業(yè)要做。故填Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort﹣sightedastheystudytoolongeveryday.（現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的青少年因?yàn)槊刻鞂W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)而變得近視。）可知，每天學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致越來(lái)越多的青少年近視。故填Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort﹣sighted.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Herearetheresults.SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingTVisgood.Somebelievethathangingoutwithfriendsisagoodway.Othersthinkthebestwaytorelaxistodosports.（這是結(jié)果。有些人認(rèn)為看電視是好的。有些人認(rèn)為和朋友出去玩是一個(gè)好方法。其他人認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是做運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知，調(diào)查提到了三種放松的方式：看電視、和朋友閑逛和做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填Three.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。2．FanJinshi，afamousChinesearchaeologist（考古學(xué)家），is86yearsoldnow.ShewasawardedbyUNESCOforherachievementtotheprotectionoftheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）inDunhuangonSept.7，2023.In1963，F(xiàn)an，a25﹣year﹣oldPekingUniversitygraduate，hadthechancetoworkattheMogaoCaves."SeeingDunhuangforthefirsttimewasamazing.Idecidetostayhereandfightforthesebeautifulcavesforever."FantoldGansuDaily.Fanandherteamhadtoliveinmudhousesanddrinksaltywater.Theystayedinsidethecavestodosomeresearch，copymurals（壁畫(huà)），anddowhatevertheycouldtoprotectthem.In2011，after40yearsofhardwork，areportontheMogaoCaveswrittenbyFan'steamwasfinallypublished.Itwasknownasthefirstprofessional（專業(yè)的）reportoncavearchaeologyinChina，reportedGansuDaily.Inthelate1980s，F(xiàn)ancameacrosscomputertechnologybychance.SherealizedthatthismightprotecttheMogaoCavesforever.Afterover30yearsofstudy，theDunhuangAcademy（研究院）builtadigitaldatabase（數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）toprotectculturalrelics（文物）there."Inmywholelife，I'veonlydoneonething：protectanddeveloptheworldculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）oftheMogaoCaves，"shetoldPeople'sDaily."MyheartbelongstoDunhuang."（1）WhatdoesFanJinshido？SheisafamousChinesearchaeologist.（2）WhereistheMogaoCaves？InDunhuang.（3）WhydidtheDunhuangAcademybuildadigitaldatabase？Toprotectculturalrelicsthere.（4）TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.Whichoneisyourfavourite？Pleasewrite30ormorewordstointroduceit.TheGreatWall.Itisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Ithasahistoryofover2，000yearsanditisabout21，196.18kilometerslong.AsasymbolofChina，theGreatWallislikeawindowtoshowChinatotheworld.【答案】（1）SheisafamousChinesearchaeologist.（2）InDunhuang.（3）Toprotectculturalrelicsthere.（4）TheGreatWall.Itisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Ithasahistoryofover2，000yearsanditisabout21，196.18kilometerslong.AsasymbolofChina，theGreatWallislikeawindowtoshowChinatotheworld.【分析】本文講述了考古學(xué)家樊錦詩(shī)為了保護(hù)敦煌的文物所做的貢獻(xiàn)。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"FanJinshi，afamousChinesearchaeologist（考古學(xué)家）（中國(guó)著名考古學(xué)家樊錦詩(shī)。）"可知，樊錦詩(shī)是中國(guó)著名的考古學(xué)家。故填SheisafamousChinesearchaeologist.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"theMogaoCaves（莫高窟）inDunhuang.（敦煌的莫高窟。）"可知，莫高窟在敦煌。故填I(lǐng)nDunhuang.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Afterover30yearsofstudy，theDunhuangAcademy（研究院）builtadigitaldatabase（數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）toprotectculturalrelics（文物）there.（經(jīng)過(guò)30多年的研究，敦煌研究院建立了一個(gè)數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)來(lái)保護(hù)那里的文物。）"可知，建立一個(gè)數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)是為了保護(hù)那里的文物。故填Toprotectculturalrelicsthere.（4）開(kāi)放性題型。答案不唯一。題干問(wèn)題：中國(guó)有許多名勝古跡。你最喜歡哪一個(gè)請(qǐng)寫(xiě)30個(gè)或更多的單詞來(lái)介紹它。寫(xiě)出觀點(diǎn)和原因即可。參考答案為TheGreatWall.Itisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Ithasahistoryofover2，000yearsanditisabout21，196.18kilometerslong.AsasymbolofChina，theGreatWallislikeawindowtoshowChinatotheworld.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。3．Flower﹣viewingtourismhastakenoffthisspringasbounteous（慷慨的）bloomsbendbranchesinpublicparksacrossChina."Iknowitsoundslikeanexaggeration（夸張），butitfeltlikeBeihaiPark—awell﹣preservedroyalparkinBeijing—hadtensofmillionsofpeopleviewingpeachflowersonSaturday，"saidLiNan，a28﹣year﹣oldfromBeijingwhovisitedtheparkovertheweekend."IfeltlikeIwasraisedfromthegroundbythecrowd.""Springisallaboutflowersandoutings.It'sagoodtimetotakepicturesforpeopleyoulove.I'veseenmanygirlswearingChinesehanfu（漢服）poseforpictureswiththepeachflowersatthepark.That'sawesome."Travelagenciessaidbookingsforflower﹣viewingtourssurgedlatethismonthnowthatflowerslikecherryblossoms，tulipsandrapearebloomingandtemperaturesarebeginningtorise.AccordingtotheQunartravelportal，flowerviewing，springoutingsandmountainclimbingarebuzzwordsamongitsusers.Itsaidbookingsforshort﹣distancetoursareup30percentfromlastmonth."Cherryblossomshaveashorterfloweringseason，withtheirbloomingtimelastingabout10days，soit'salwaysthefirstandtopchoiceforflower﹣viewingtravelers，"saidTuniu，anothertravelportal，addingthatNanjinginJiangsuprovinceandWuhaninHubeiprovincearepopulardestinations.（1）WhydidLiNanthinktheFlower﹣viewingtourismwasexaggerate？Becausethereweretensofmillionsofpeopleviewingblossoms.（2）Whichpartinthepassagecanshow"Springisallaboutflowersandoutings"（Giveoneexample）？ManygirlsworeChinesehanfuposeforpictureswiththepeachflowersatthepark.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whycherryblossomsarethefirstandtopchoiceforflower﹣viewingtravelers？Becausecherryblossomshaveashorterfloweringseasonabout10days.（4）Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveachancetoviewthecherryblossoms？Why？Write30wordsormore.IfIhaveachancetoviewthecherryblossoms，Iwilltakelotsofphotos.BecauseIliketheflowersofcherryblossomsandlookforwardtorecordingthebeautyofspring.【答案】（1）Becausethereweretensofmillionsofpeopleviewingblossoms.（2）ManygirlsworeChinesehanfuposeforpictureswiththepeachflowersatthepark.（3）Becausecherryblossomshaveashorterfloweringseasonabout10days.（4）IfIhaveachancetoviewthecherryblossoms，Iwilltakelotsofphotos.BecauseIliketheflowersofcherryblossomsandlookforwardtorecordingthebeautyofspring.【分析】本文主要介紹了賞花這一旅游業(yè)的興起。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Iknowitsoundslikeanexaggeration（夸張），butitfeltlikeBeihaiPark—awell﹣preservedroyalparkinBeijing—hadtensofmillionsofpeopleviewingpeachflowersonSaturday，"（我知道這聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)夸張，但感覺(jué)北海公園——北京一個(gè)保存完好的皇家公園——在周六有數(shù)千萬(wàn)人觀賞桃花，）可知，