中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解一．閱讀理解（共25小題）1．（2025?徐匯區(qū)）Lifealwayshassomepreciousmemoriesthatcanbecaughtbyacamera.Herearefourphotoschosenfromthousandsofones.Thephotographersalsosharethestoriesbehindthesephotos.Click""togiveyourfavouriteonealikebeforeJanuary30，2024.Thewinnerwhoreceivesthemostlikeswillgetacamera—Canon4000D．DuringtheyearmydaughterAnnagotintocollege，mymotherwassufferingfromAlzheimer's（阿茲海默癥）.ShekepttalkingaboutbuyingAnnaanewphoneasapresent!ItoldherAnnahadalreadygotone，butshewouldaskseveraltimeseveryday.SoItookthisphotointhewinterholiday.Wheneversheaskedaboutit，Iwouldshowherthephoto.（Bob）Atfirst，WangMingsaidhelookeddownuponhisjob.Buteverytimehedeliveredmedicinetosickpeople，carriedessentialitemsfortheelderlyupstairs，orbroughtawarmdinnertothoseworkingovertime（加班），herealizedtheimportanceofhisjob.Gradually，hefellinlovewithit.Iinterviewedhimandtookaphotoduringhiswork.See，there'ssunshineinhissmile.（LiHao）Thisisaphotoofourfamilymember，Tiantian.Look!Howhighshe'sjumping!Overayearago，wefoundayellowkittenwithabrokenlegnexttotherubbishbin.Mydaughterinsistedontakinghertothehospital.Atlast，Iagreed.Toourgreatsurprise，thedoctorsavedherlegandtwomonthslater，shebecamehealthyagain.（Jenny）MywifeZoeisarunner.Runningherfirstmarathoninawheelchairwasreallytough，butsheworkedhardtogetreadyforit.Ontheraceday，shetoldmeshefeltamixofexcitementandnervousness.Thecheersfromthecrowdgavehertheenergytokeepgoing.Whenshefinallycrossedthefinishline，Icaughtthisunforgettablemoment.Beingdisableddoesn'tstopherfrommovingforwardandachievinghergoals.I'msoproudofmywife.（Peter）（1）Wecanprobablyreadthepagefroma.A．diaryB．websiteC．bookD．brochure（2）hasthebestchancetowintheprizeofacamerasofar.A．BobB．LiHaoC．JennyD．Peter（3）Theunderlinedword"it"refersto.A．workingovertimeB．workingasadeliverymanC．a(chǎn)photoduringtheworkD．thesunshineinthesmile（4）WhichofthephotoswaspostedbyJenny？A．B．C．D．（5）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUE？A．BobtookthephototohelphismotherrememberAnna.B．WangMingchangedtheattitudetowardshisjob.C．Intheend，thedoctorsavedTiantian'slegsuccessfully.D．Zoeisprobablyahard﹣workingandstrong﹣mindedwoman.2．（2025?長汀縣月考）Everyonemayhaveachancetomaketheworldabetterplace.Teenagerscanmakeadifference，too.KyleVanDerVeldenisa16﹣year﹣oldstudentinWayneHillsHighSchool.Onedayinschool，henoticedacleanerthrowingawayalotofpencils.ThecleanertoldKylethathegotpencilseverydaywhenhecleaneduptheclassroom.Buthedidnotknowwhattodowiththepencils，sohejustthrewthemaway.OnedayKylegotsomeinformationfromtheInternet.Somepeopleinpoorcountriesneededpencilsbadly.SoKyledecidedtocollectpencilstohelpthem.LaterKylejoinedagroupcalledRight﹣to﹣Writeasavolunteer.Thegroupsendspencilstopeoplearoundtheworld.Theycollectpencilsandputthemintobags.Thentheygivethebagstopeoplewhoaretravelingtopoorcountries.Thesetravelerswillgivethepencilstopeopleinneed.Kylegoestodifferentschoolstocollectpencils.Hehascollected3，790pencilsinjustonemonth.Whatagoodjobhehasdone!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Wheredidthecleanerwork？A．Atschool.B．Inthesupermarket.C．Onthestreet.D．Inthehospital.（2）Whydidthecleanerthrowawaythepencils？A．Becausethepencilsaren'this.B．Becausethepencilsaredirty.C．Becausehedidn'tknowhowtodealwiththem.D．Becausethepencilsareuseless.（3）WhodidKyledecidetohelp？A．Someoldpeople.B．Somepoorpeople.C．Somedeafpeople.D．Someblindpeople.（4）Right﹣to﹣Writesendsthingstopeopleinneedby.A．B．C．D．（5）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A．everyonecanmaketheworldabetterplaceB．KyleisverycuteC．thecleanerworkshardD．WayneHillsHighSchoolisbeautiful3．（2025?安丘市模擬）Doyoulikedoingexperiments？Inthisexperiment，youwilluseelectricitytosplit（分離）waterintohydrogen（氫）andoxygen.WhatYouNeed◆two2Bpencilswithnoerasersattheends◆scissors◆thinpieceofcardboard◆1teaspoonsalt◆smallclearglass，halffullofwarmwater◆two20cmpiecesofelectricalwire（線）◆9voltbattery1.Sharpeneachpencilatbothends.Usescissorstocuttwoholesinthecardboardabout2.5cmawayfromeachother.Thenpushthepencilsthroughthecardboard.2.Addthesaltintheglassofwaterforbetterelectricalconductivity（導(dǎo)電性）.3.Wrap（纏繞）oneendofonewirearoundthepositiveterminal（+）ofthebattery，andtheotherendaroundthetip（尖端）ofoneofthepencils.Wrapthesecondwirearoundthenegativeterminal（﹣）ofthebatteryandthetipofthesecondpencil.4.Placethefreeendsofthepencilsinthewater，withthecardboardrestingontopoftheglass.（1）Inthisexperiment，whatisusedtosplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygen？A.Salt.B.Scissors.C.Electricity.D.Cardboard.（2）Howmanykindsofmaterialsareneededinthisexperiment？A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.（3）Inthisexperiment，theendsofthewiresareconnectedtothebatteryand.A.B.C.D.（4）Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext？A.Science.B.Health.C.Life.D.Sports.4．（2025?安丘市模擬）Africanelephantscannowbecountedfromspace，usinghighresolutionimages（高清圖像）.Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanbeusedtoprotecttheanimalsbetter.Theresearchersusedsatellites（衛(wèi)星）372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages.Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentify（識(shí)別）elephantswithintheimages（圖像）.DrOlgaIsupova，fromtheUniversityofBath，toldtheBBC，"Wecouldtrainthemachinetoseesmalldetailsthatwewouldn'tbeabletopickupwithoureyes."Usualwaysofcountingelephantsaretoflyabovethemintheplanesorgethumanstocounttheanimalsonsatelliteimages.Thiscanbedifficult，becauseelephantsarehardtobeseenwhentheyareamongtreesortallgrass.Ittakesalongtimeandmistakescanbemade.Thenewtechnologymeanselephantscanbecountedmorecorrectlyandtheworkismuchfaster.Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadof（代替）humans'monthlywork.Cloudsstillareachallenge，becausetheycanblock（遮擋）thesatellites'view.Luckilythough，mostplaceswheretheelephantslivedonothavemuchcloud.Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanhelptosaveelephantpopulationsfrombeinghunted（捕獵），becauseitiseasiertofindwheretheelephantsareandsoplanscanbemadetoprotectthem.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto？A．Theelephants.B．Theimages.C．Thesatellites.D．Theresearchers.（2）HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3？A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Bytellingstories.（3）Whichoneofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewtechnology？A．Itwillmisstheelephantsamongtrees.B．Itcollectsimagestakenfromplanes.C．Ittakeslesstimetodothecounting.D．Cloudsarenotaproblemforitatall.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．PlanstoStopHuntingElephantsB．ANewTechnologyofCountingC．ProtectingElephantsfromSpaceD．GrowingPopulationsofElephants5．（2025?安丘市模擬）Mostpeoplehaveafavoritecolor，buthowpeoplefeelaboutcolorsdependsontheirculture.Thiscanbeveryimportanttopeopleinbusinessthatsellproductsallovertheworld.Theymightchooseacolorbecausetheythinkitisexcitingorattractive，butinanothercountrythatsamecolorcouldbeusedtogiveasadmessage.Lookattheseexamples：IfyouasksomeoneinBritainwhattherightcolorisforabridetowear，theanswerwillbewhite.InChinaandothereasterncountries，bridesoftenwearredbecausethecolorredisasignofgoodluck，happinessandprosperity（繁榮）.InBritain，redisusedasasignofdanger.Roadsignsandwarninglabels（標(biāo)簽）areofteninred.Ineasterncultures，thecolorreddoesnotmeanyouhavetobecareful.InEgypt，yellowisthecolorlinkedtodeath.InBritainandotherwesterncultures，deathandfunerals（葬禮）areusuallylinkedtothecolorblack，butinmanyeasterncountries，whiteisthecolormostpeopleconnectwithdeathandfunerals.Manypeoplelikethecolororangebecauseitisbrightandexciting.Someadvertiserswillnotuseorangeintheiradvertisementsbecausetheybelieveitsuggeststhattheproductsarecheapandperhapsnotofgoodquality.Inaword，colorshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Weshouldlearntochoosethepropercolorinsomespecialsituation.（1）Inwhichcountrydoesthecoloryellowmeandeath？A.Britain.B.Egypt.C.China.D.Alleasterncountries.（2）Whydoesthewritergivesomanyexamplesinthepassage？A.Tointroducedifferentcolorsintheworld.B.Tochooseafavoritecolorforreaders.C.Toexplaindifferentcultureshavedifferentmeaningstothesamecolor.D.Tohelpadvertisersdecidetherightcolorsintheiradvertisements.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank""？A.RedisanunusualcolorforaBritishbridetowear.B.Peoplemaychoosesomeothercolorstowear.C.Theydon'tunderstandthemeaningofwhite.D.Theyrefusetouseothercolors.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.6．（2025?鞍山模擬）SunflowerAfter﹣SchoolClubAreyoutoobusywithworktopickupyourchildrenfromschool？LetthemjointheSunflowerAfter﹣SchoolClub!ActivitiesTimePrice☆Dohomework☆Reviewnotes5：30pm—6：30pm30yuan（50yuanfortwochildren）☆Dohomework☆Reviewnotes☆Watcheducationalvideos☆Havedinner5：30pm—7：30pm50yuan（80yuanfortwochildren）Wecantakecareofthemonweekdays.AboutourteachersOurclubteachersarewell﹣trainedandexperienced，withatleast5yearsofexperienceintakingcareofchildren.Howtosignup（報(bào)名）Ifyouwantyourchildtojointheclub，youcancheckoutourwebsiteatandfillouttheform.Youcanpayonline：bothAlipayandWeChatPayareaccepted.MoreinformationIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus，youcanvisitourclubinperson（Room401，TeachingBuildingB）orcallusat88075492.（1）Whoistheadwrittenfor？A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Theclubmembers.（2）IfMr.Lee'sthreedaughterswanttojoininthetwo﹣houractivity，sheshouldpay.A.90yuanB.130yuanC.150yuanD.240yuan（3）Howdochildrensignupfortheclub？A.Makeaphonecall.B.Sendanemail.C.Fillouttheform.D.Gototheclubinperson.（4）Wecanusetopayfortheclub.A.AlipayandWeChatPayB.onlyAlipayC.allkindsofcreditcards（信用卡）D.cash（現(xiàn)金）inperson7．（2025?濟(jì)寧模擬）Asachild，HuangRongbingwouldwatchhismother，WengXiuzhen，combherlongandthickhair.Afterformingabunatthebackofherhead，shewoulddecorateitwithcolourfulflowers，the34﹣year﹣oldmanrecalled.①AllthewomeninthesmallfishingvillageofXunpuinQuanzhou，F(xiàn)ujianprovince，decoratedtheirhairthisway.Thecolorfulandunique（獨(dú)一無二的）headdressisknownaszanhuanorzanhuawei.Itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008.AsanoldsayinginXunpugoes，"putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyouwillalsobeprettyintheafterlife."②In2016，heandhisoldersisteropenedasalonwheretouristscouldgettheirhairstyledintheXunputraditionandhavetheirphotostaken."Wehavebeenfullybookedandnowthereareover200businessesofferingservicestodresstouristswithazanhua，"saidHuang.③Aftergoingthroughthefullzanhuaexperience，HuTiti，oneofHuang'scustomers，evenbroughtzanhuaculturetoParisinFrancelastyear.UndertheEiffelTower，sheshotphotosandvideosofherselfdressedintraditionalChineseclotheswithazanhuainherhair.④TheincreaseintouristvisitshaspleasedHuangnotonlybecauseitisgoodforhisbusinessbutalsobecauseithasledtogreaterawarenessofthehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear."Earningabignamefortheirhardwork，resilience（堅(jiān)韌）andcompassion（同情心），thewomenofXunpuarewell﹣knownforharvestingthehighestqualityseafood，"saidHuang."Whentheyputazanhuaontheirheads，theyexpresstheirwishtolookforhappiness.Theflowersareseenasasymbolofhope，"headded.（1）Zanhuaisaccordingtothepassage.A．a(chǎn)specialflowerfortraditionalclothesB．a(chǎn)commoncolourfulpaperflowerC．a(chǎn)beautifuldecorationinpublicplacesD．a(chǎn)colourfulanduniqueheaddress（2）Thesentence"ZanhuafinallywokeupHuang'scareerdream."canbeputinto.A．①B．②C．③D．④（3）ThewomenofXunpuliketodecoratetheirhairwithzanhuato.A．a(chǎn)ttractothers'attentionB．becomemorebeautifulC．showtheirgoodqualitiesD．feelhappyandhopeful（4）Thewriterwritesthispassageto.A．invitepeopletothefishingvillageB．showhisabilityoftellingoldstoriesC．introduceoneofChina'straditionsD．helpwithHuangRongbing'sbusiness8．（2025?濟(jì)寧模擬）Doyouknowwhatateamneedsmost？Ifpeopleonyourteamarenotgoodatcommunication，youmayoftenfeelterrible.Tocreateasuccessfulteam，goodcommunicationisthemostnecessaryforboththeteammembersandtheleader.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestions.?Don'tcriticize（批評(píng)）otherpeople.Whensomeoneonyourteamdoessomethingwrong，don'tcriticizethem.Youcanhelpthemtofindthereasonsandthenhelpthemtosolvetheproblem.Criticizingyourteammemberstoooftenmaymakethemwanttokeepawayfromyou.Asaresult，youmayfeellonely.?Listentootherpeopleactivelyandthinkabouttheirideascarefully.Whensomeonetellsyouabouttheirideas，youshouldlistentothemactivelyandthinkabouttheirideascarefully，nomatterhowsillytheymayseem.Thisshowsyouareinterestedintheirideasandmakesthemfeelgood.Ifyouareunclearaboutsomething，youshouldaskthemaboutit.Bydoingthisyoucanclearupanyconfusion（困惑）beforemovingon.?Shareyourownideaswithotherpeople.Whenyouhaveanewidea，talkaboutitwithyourteammembers.Thishelpstomaketheideabetter.Besides，italsohelpstomakeyourrelationshipswithyourteammembersbetter.?Createanenvironmentwhereeveryonefeelscomfortableexpressingtheirthoughtsandopinionswithoutfear.Thisbuildstrust，leadingtoamoreharmonious（和諧的）team.Bytheway，regular（定期的）teammeetingsshouldbeheldtodiscusssomethingimportantandnecessary.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A．Bytellingastory.B．Byshowingasaying.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Byexplaininganidea.（2）Whatisthewriter'sadviceifsomeonesharestheirideaswithyou？A．Totakenoteswhilelistening.B．Toaskthemtomoveonquickly.C．Tosharemyinterestwiththemwarmly.D．Tolistentothemactivelyandthinkcarefully.（3）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreetodo？A．Shownointerestinothers'sillyideas.B．Keepyournewandcreativeideasassecrets.C．Letothersfindtheirproblemsbythemselves.D．Trytocreateafriendlyandcomfortableenvironment.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．Leadersshouldcommunicatewiththemembers.B．Personalabilityismoreimportantthanteamwork.C．Communicationisthekeytoasuccessfulteam.D．Teamleadersplayamoreimportantroleinateam.9．（2025?鞍山模擬）Itwasahotsummer'sday.Clarawasdrinkingaglassofjuiceinthegarden.Thegrasswaslongandhermomwascuttingthegrasswithalawnmower（割草機(jī)）.Suddenly，thelawnmowerstoppedworking.Clara'smomlookedupsetandpickedsomethingupoutofthegrass.Clarawonderedwhatwaswrongandwentcloser.Hermomhadaturtle（烏龜）inherhand!"IthinkIbrokeitsleg."shesaidtoClara，"I'mreallysorry.Willyouhelpmetakecareofituntilitgetswell？"Clarafeltbadforthelittleturtle.Turtlesmoveslowly，soitprobablycouldnotrunawaywhenitsawthelawnmowercoming.AndClara'smomcouldnotseetheturtleinthelonggrass!Itwasamistake，butClaraandhermomwouldmakeupforit.ClaranamedtheturtlePhillip.SheandhermomtookPhilliptothevet（獸醫(yī)）.ThevettookanX﹣rayofPhillip'sleg，whichshowedthatitwasbroken.Theturtlegotabandageforhisbrokenleg.ThevettoldClarathatPhillipneededplantstoeat，watertodrinkandaplacetolivein.Claratooktheturtlehomeandtookgoodcareofhim.Shebroughthimfruitandleavestoeatandkepthiswaterbowlclean.Phillipseemedtofeelbetter.Aftereightweeks，ClaraandhermomtookPhillipbacktothevet，whosaidthathislegwashealed.Becauseofthegoodnews，ClarahadtoletPhillipgo，thoughshewasn'tabletobeartobeapartwithhim.WhenClaragothome，shekissedPhillip，saidgoodbye，andlethimgo.ClarawouldalwaysrememberPhillip.（1）Clara'smotherwascuttingthegrass.A.onahotsummer'sdayB.intheparkC.withherhandsD.whiledrinkingaglassofjuice（2）Clara'smotherlookedupsetbecause.A.shefelttiredB.ClarawentclosertoherC.thelawnmowerwasbrokenD.shethoughtshebroketheturtle'sleg（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"healed"inParagraph4meanmostpossibly？A.Gettinglonger.B.Gettingshorter.C.Gettingbetter.D.Gettingworse.（4）HowdidClarafeelwhenshehadtoletPhillipgo？A.Happyandsad.B.Sadandinterested.C.Relaxedandfunny.D.Happyandangry.10．（2025?碑林區(qū)）Drinkingacupofmilkteawithfriends？That's"city".VisitingtheGreatWallofChina？Not"city".RidingabikedownShanghai'sAnfuRoad？Quite"city".Ifyoudon'tgetit，letmeexplainittoyou."Citybucity？isahottopictakingChinesesocialmediabystorm.Youcanuseittodescribewhethersomeone，orsomethingisurban（都市的）andmodernornot."Citybucity？"wasfirstusedbyShanghai﹣basedAmericanbloggerPaulMikeAshton.HisnameontheInternetis"BaoBaoXiong".HelikessharingtravelexperiencesinChinaonDouyinandXiaohongshu.Ashtonbecamepopularafterhesharedavideoofhimaskinghissister"Citybucity？"ontheGreatWall.Theword"city"itselfhasnowtakenonanewmeaningasanadjective（形容詞）.Ashtonhimselfsaysthatitdescribessomethingthathappensinthecity，butitcanalsobe"somethingthatgivesyouagreatloveforlife".Inrecentyears，anumberofforeigntouristslikeAshtonhavebeensharingtheirexperiencesofvisitingChinaonline.TopicsabouttravelinChinaarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.NowpeoplearoundtheworldcanlearnmoreaboutdifferentfieldsofmodernChinesesocietyandChinesewayoflife.Andalloftheseareshowninamoreemotional（感性的），friendlyandnaturalway.（1）"Citybucity？"issaidin.A.BritainB.GermanyC.ChinaD.France（2）FromPaulMikeAshton'swords，wecanknow.A.howmuchhissisterlovesherowncountryB.howmuchhissisterenjoystravelingBeijing.C.hiscreativewordsCitybucityislovedbypeopleinallpartsoftheworld.D.hisgreathobbyforcreatinganewmeaningforacommonword.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreeaccordingtothetext？A.Chinagetsitsattentionaroundtheworldwithmilkteaandbikes.B.Chinagetsitsattentionaroundtheworldbyborrowingwordsfromothercountries.C.ManyinterestingplacesanddeliciousfoodofChinaaremoreandmorepopular.D.ManythingsofChinainmoderncitiesaremoreandmorepopular.11．（2025?榆林）Ateamofstudentsdevelopedaspecialtent.Itcouldbeturnedintoapop﹣upigloo（圓頂小屋）.Theorigami"covercouldstopsnowanduseittoprotectpeopleinside.Theteamgotideasfrompolarbears.PolarbearsliveintheArctic（北極）.Thefatbodieshelpthemkeepheatundertheirskin（皮膚）tofightagainstthecoldintheArctic.Theyhavetwokindsoffurthatcankeepthemwarm﹣thelongguardhairandtheshortinsulating""hair.Thelongguardhairbringsheatclosetotheskin.Andtheinsulatinghairkeepsheatclosetotheskin.Inthesameway，thespecialmaterialontheinsideoftheorigamicovergivestheheatintothespace，keepingpeopleinsidethetentwarm.DuringtestsinAlaska，theteamshowedthatwithupto15inchesofsnow，theigloocouldkeepanearly37℃differencebetweentheinsideandoutside，whileausualwintertentcanonlyoffera13℃difference.Andtheteamalsosaidthetentisverystrongandthatitcancarryaheavypersonstandingontop.Inthefuture，thetentwouldbeputalonghikingways.*Theword"origami"meanstheartoffoldingpapertomakemodelsofanimals，people，andobjects.**Theword"insulating"meanstoprotectsth.withamaterialthatpreventsheat，soundetc.frompassingthrough.（1）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus？A.Wheretheiglooisused.B.Whytheiglooisdeveloped.C.Whytheiglooiseasytouse.D.Wheretheideaoftheigloocamefrom.（2）Whatarethefeatures（特點(diǎn)）oftheigloo？①Itisverytall.②Itisbig.③Itisverystrong.④Itcankeepitsinsidewarm.A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④（3）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.APopularTentforStudentsB.AnInventionforPolarBearsC.APop﹣upIglooCameintoUseD.YoungTeensUsuallyDreamBig12．（2025?潮南區(qū)）Trainsaregreatforgettingaroundcitiesandtravelinglongdistances（距離）.Herearesomeoftheworld'sfastesttrains.ShanghaiMaglevTrain（磁懸浮列車），ChinaShanghaiMaglevTrainreachesatopspeedof431kilometerseachhour.Itmeansthe30﹣kilometertrainlinefromShanghaiPudongInternationalAirporttoLongyangRoadStationtakesabouteightminutes.ItisalsosaidthatShanghaiMaglevTrainhasreached500kilometerseachhourduringtests.CR400Fuxing，ChinaCR400Fuxingtrainstravelatatopspeedof350kilometerseachhour，andtheyhavereached420kilometerseachhourduringtests.UsedinlargecitiesacrossChina，thesetrainscantakepassengersfromBeijingtoShanghaiinjustunderfivehours.ICE3，GermanyIntercity﹣Express（ICE）trains（城際特快列車）travelacrossGermanyandsomeotherpartsofEurope，andICE3trainsarethefastestamongthem.Theyusuallytravelatupto300kilometerseachhour，orupto330kilometerseachhourifthey'rerunninglate.Andthesetrainshavereached368kilometerseachhourintests.JREastE5，JapanJREastE5trainstravelbetweenTokyoandHakodate.Althoughthey'vetraveledatupto400kilometerseachhourduringtests，thesetrainsusuallymoveatupto320kilometerseachhourfornormaltravel.（1）HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR400Fuxing？A.Morethan20hours.B.Lessthan5hours.C.Morethan10hours.D.Lessthan1hour.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutICE3trains？A.TheytravelfromEuropetoAsia.B.Theyrunfasterwhenthey'relate.C.TheycomefromJapan.D.They'vereached400kilometerseachhourintests.（3）Whichismentionedinthetext？A.Thespeedofeachtrain.B.Theticketpriceofeachtrain.C.Thetimewheneachtrainwasbuilt.D.Thestationwhereeachtrainstarts.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.Allthehigh﹣speedtrainsabovetravelinChina.B.OfalltheJREasttrains，JREastE5trainsarethefastest.C.CR400Fuxingtrainstravelatatopspeedof360kilometerseachhour.D.TheMaglevTrainlineinShanghaiis30kmlong.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage？A.Business.B.Sports.C.Technology.D.Hobby.13．（2025?榆林）Areyoulearningtoswim？Ifyouwanttoswim，you'dbettergointothewaterandlearn.Ithinkyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice，practiceandpractice.Listeningandspeakingareimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish﹣speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytolearntospeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprograms.Youmayjustunderstandsomewords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed，andtrytocatcheveryword.Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthe'safraidtospeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebravetospeakaloud.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell，youmusttrytospeakwithothers.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith，youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember：themoreyouspeak，thefewermistakesyou'llmake.Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Lotsofreadingwillpromoteyourlanguagesense（語感）.Thisisthemostimportant.ThenkeepEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevensendthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure（失?。?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.It'seasiersaidthandone.Well，let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.（1）Thepurpose（目的）ofthefirstparagraphis.A.toexplainhowtolearnswimmingwellB.tointroducedifferentwaysoflearningC.tosaythatreadingbooksisnothelpfulD.toshowtheimportanceofpracticeinlearning（2）Accordingtothepassage，whatisimportantforbeginnersinlearningEnglish？A.Readingandwriting.B.WatchingEnglishmovies.C.Listeningandspeaking.D.Grammarandvocabulary.（3）Theunderlinedword"promote"means""inthepassage.A.improveB.controlC.loseD.save（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？A.ReadingbooksisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.B.Youshouldnevermakemistakeswhenlearning.C.Watchingothersisenoughtolearnanewskill.D.PracticeisveryimportantinlearningbothswimmingandEnglish.14．（2025?東川區(qū)）Therearemanysubjectsinamiddleschool.Whichonedoyoulikebest？Jenny：Artisalwaysmyfavoritesubject.MissSmithisourteacher.Sheisgoodatdrawinganimals，likedogsandcats.Herpicturesofanimalsaresogreat.Theylooklikerealones.Iwanttobeanartteacherlikeher.Jeff：Ilikesciencebest.Myuncleisascientist（科學(xué)家）.Iwanttobeascientist，too.AndIwanttomakearobot（機(jī)器人）someday.Ionlyhavethreesciencelessonseveryweek.Iwanttohaveonesciencelessoneveryday.Bill：Itisboringformetobeintheclassroomall23day.P.E.ismyfavoritesubject.IlikeplayingbasketballinmyredT﹣shirtintheclass.Youcanseethenumber23ontheT﹣shirt.MybrotherTomhasayellowT﹣shirtwiththenumber，too.Kathy：MygoodfriendKatethinksmathisdifficult，butIdon't.Ilikemathbest.WednesdayismyfavoritedaybecauseIhavetwomathclassesinthemorning.Katewantsmetohelpherwithmathafterschool.I'mhappytohelpher.（1）MissSmithcandrawverywell.A.sceneryB.peopleC.animals（2）WhoisTom？A.Bill'sbrother.B.Bill'sgoodfriend.C.Bill'suncle.（3）Katewantstoafters