2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：翻譯與翻譯學(xué)術(shù)貢獻展示試題一、詞匯單項選擇題（每題1分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto_____economicgrowthintheregion.A.stimulateB.eliminateC.hinderD.postpone答案：A?！皊timulate”意為刺激、促進，新政策目的通常是促進經(jīng)濟增長；“eliminate”是消除；“hinder”是阻礙；“postpone”是推遲。2.Theprofessor'slecturewasso_____thatmanystudentsfeltbored.A.vividB.tediousC.engagingD.inspiring答案：B?！皌edious”表示冗長乏味的，符合學(xué)生覺得無聊的語境；“vivid”是生動的；“engaging”是引人入勝的；“inspiring”是鼓舞人心的。3.Thecompanyisfacinga_____situationduetothesuddendropinsales.A.prosperousB.desperateC.stableD.optimistic答案：B。“desperate”有危急的、絕望的意思，銷售驟降公司會面臨危急情況；“prosperous”是繁榮的；“stable”是穩(wěn)定的；“optimistic”是樂觀的。4.Hisspeechwasfullof_____remarksthatoffendedmanypeople.A.diplomaticB.offensiveC.politeD.respectful答案：B?！皁ffensive”意為冒犯的，與冒犯很多人相符；“diplomatic”是外交的、圓滑的；“polite”是禮貌的；“respectful”是恭敬的。5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_____thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.widenB.narrowC.maintainD.expand答案：B?！皀arrow”有縮小的意思，政府措施一般是縮小貧富差距；“widen”和“expand”是擴大；“maintain”是維持。6.Thenovel'splotisso_____thatitkeepsthereadersontheedgeoftheirseats.A.predictableB.complexC.simpleD.dull答案：B?！癱omplex”表示復(fù)雜的，復(fù)雜的情節(jié)會讓讀者緊張興奮；“predictable”是可預(yù)測的；“simple”是簡單的；“dull”是枯燥的。7.Thescientistmadeasignificant_____inthefieldofmedicine.A.discoveryB.inventionC.creationD.imagination答案：A?！癲iscovery”指發(fā)現(xiàn)，科學(xué)家在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域常是有新發(fā)現(xiàn)；“invention”是發(fā)明；“creation”是創(chuàng)造；“imagination”是想象。8.Theoldbuildinghasa_____charmthatattractsmanytourists.A.modernB.ancientC.contemporaryD.fashionable答案：B。“ancient”表示古老的，老建筑有古老的魅力；“modern”和“contemporary”是現(xiàn)代的；“fashionable”是時尚的。9.Theathlete'sperformancewas_____byaseriousinjury.A.enhancedB.hamperedC.improvedD.promoted答案：B。“hampered”是阻礙，受傷會阻礙運動員表現(xiàn)；“enhanced”和“improved”是提高；“promoted”是促進。10.Thenegotiationbetweenthetwopartiesreacheda_____afterhoursofdiscussion.A.deadlockB.breakthroughC.successD.failure答案：A。“deadlock”指僵局，長時間討論后可能陷入僵局；“breakthrough”是突破；“success”是成功；“failure”是失敗。11.The_____ofthenewsoftwareisexpectedtoimproveworkefficiency.A.installationB.eliminationC.deletionD.cancellation答案：A?！癷nstallation”是安裝，安裝新軟件可能提高工作效率；“elimination”是消除；“deletion”是刪除；“cancellation”是取消。12.Thechild's_____behavioratthepartymadehisparentsembarrassed.A.wellbehavedB.misbehavedC.politeD.respectful答案：B。“misbehaved”表示行為不端的，孩子行為不端會讓父母尷尬；“wellbehaved”是行為良好的；“polite”是禮貌的；“respectful”是恭敬的。13.Thecity'sskylineisdominatedby_____skyscrapers.A.humbleB.toweringC.shortD.lowlying答案：B?！皌owering”意為高聳的，城市天際線常被高聳的摩天大樓主導(dǎo)；“humble”是謙遜的、簡陋的；“short”和“l(fā)owlying”是矮的。14.Theartist'sworkischaracterizedbyits_____useofcolors.A.dullB.harmoniousC.chaoticD.random答案：B。“harmonious”表示和諧的，藝術(shù)家作品常注重色彩和諧運用；“dull”是枯燥的；“chaotic”是混亂的；“random”是隨機的。15.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfullof_____promisesthatfewpeoplebelieved.A.emptyB.sincereC.realisticD.achievable答案：A?！癳mpty”有空洞的意思，空洞的承諾讓人難以相信；“sincere”是真誠的；“realistic”和“achievable”是現(xiàn)實的、可實現(xiàn)的。16.Thecompany'sdecisiontocutcostswasmetwith_____fromtheemployees.A.approvalB.resistanceC.supportD.agreement答案：B?！皉esistance”是抵制，公司削減成本員工可能抵制；“approval”“support”和“agreement”都是支持、同意。17.Thenewlawaimsto_____environmentalprotection.A.neglectB.strengthenC.weakenD.ignore答案：B?！皊trengthen”是加強，新法律目的常是加強環(huán)境保護；“neglect”和“ignore”是忽視；“weaken”是削弱。18.Thewriter'sstyleis_____andeasytounderstand.A.obscureB.clearC.complexD.convoluted答案：B?！癱lear”表示清晰的，清晰的風(fēng)格容易理解；“obscure”是晦澀的；“complex”和“convoluted”是復(fù)雜的。19.Theteam'svictorywasaresultoftheir_____efforts.A.jointB.individualC.separateD.independent答案：A?！癹oint”表示共同的，團隊勝利是共同努力結(jié)果；“individual”“separate”和“independent”強調(diào)個體、分開的。20.Themuseumhousesa_____collectionofancientartifacts.A.meagerB.richC.scarceD.limited答案：B?！皉ich”有豐富的意思，博物館有豐富的古代文物收藏；“meager”“scarce”和“l(fā)imited”是稀少的、有限的。二、短語單項選擇題（每題1分，共10分）21.Theprojectis_____scheduleduetounforeseencircumstances.A.aheadofB.behindC.onD.in答案：B。“behindschedule”表示落后于計劃，不可預(yù)見情況會使項目落后；“aheadofschedule”是提前；“onschedule”是按計劃。22.Shealways_____herstudies,whichiswhyshegetsgoodgrades.A.keepsupwithB.catchesupwithC.fallsbehindD.focuseson答案：D。“focuson”是專注于，專注學(xué)習(xí)能取得好成績；“keepupwith”是跟上；“catchupwith”是趕上；“fallbehind”是落后。23.Thecompanydecidedto_____thenewproductinthemarketnextmonth.A.putoutB.bringoutC.takeoutD.workout答案：B。“bringout”有推出的意思，公司推出新產(chǎn)品；“putout”是熄滅、出版；“takeout”是拿出；“workout”是解決、算出。24.Theoldmanoften_____hispastexperienceswithhisgrandchildren.A.shareswithB.dealswithC.playswithD.argueswith答案：A?！皊harewith”是分享，老人和孫輩分享過去經(jīng)歷；“dealwith”是處理；“playwith”是和……玩；“arguewith”是和……爭論。25.Thegovernmentistryingto_____measurestoreducepollution.A.comeupwithB.getalongwithC.goonwithD.putupwith答案：A?！癱omeupwith”表示想出，政府想出減少污染措施；“getalongwith”是與……相處；“goonwith”是繼續(xù)；“putupwith”是忍受。26.Theathletewas_____thecompetitionbecauseofadopingscandal.A.bannedfromB.interestedinC.involvedinD.goodat答案：A。“banfrom”是禁止，運動員因興奮劑丑聞被禁止參賽；“interestedin”是對……感興趣；“involvedin”是參與；“goodat”是擅長。27.Thestudentswere_____tofinishtheirassignmentsbeforetheweekend.A.supposedB.allowedC.forbiddenD.encouraged答案：A?！癰esupposedto”是應(yīng)該，學(xué)生應(yīng)該在周末前完成作業(yè)；“beallowedto”是被允許；“beforbiddento”是被禁止；“beencouragedto”是被鼓勵。28.Thenewpolicywill_____agreatimpactontheeconomy.A.haveB.makeC.takeD.give答案：A?！癶aveanimpacton”是對……有影響，固定搭配。29.Theyoungmanisalways_____hisdreamsandnevergivesup.A.goingafterB.lookingafterC.takingafterD.turningafter答案：A?！癵oafter”是追求，年輕人追求夢想；“l(fā)ookafter”是照顧；“takeafter”是長得像、效仿；沒有“turnafter”這種搭配。30.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_____thedifficultwordsinthedictionary.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookatD.lookinto答案：A?！發(fā)ookup”是查閱，在字典里查閱單詞；“l(fā)ookfor”是尋找；“l(fā)ookat”是看；“l(fā)ookinto”是調(diào)查。三、句子翻譯題（每題2分，共20分）31.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedourlivesinmanyways.技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展在很多方面改變了我們的生活。分析：“rapiddevelopment”是飛速發(fā)展，“transform”是改變。32.Educationisthekeytoabetterfutureforindividualsandsocietyasawhole.教育是個人以及整個社會擁有更美好未來的關(guān)鍵。分析：“thekeyto”是……的關(guān)鍵。33.Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoaddresstheissueofenvironmentalpollution.政府應(yīng)該采取有效措施來解決環(huán)境污染問題。分析：“takemeasures”是采取措施，“address”有解決的意思。34.Thebeautyofnaturecanalwaysinspireartiststocreatewonderfulworks.大自然的美總能激發(fā)藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作精彩的作品。分析：“inspiresb.todosth.”是激發(fā)某人做某事。35.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.公司的成功很大程度上歸功于員工們的辛勤工作和奉獻精神。分析：“bedueto”是歸功于。36.Itisessentialthatweprotecttheculturalheritageforfuturegenerations.我們?yōu)楹蟠Ｗo文化遺產(chǎn)是至關(guān)重要的。分析：“Itisessentialthat...”句型中從句用虛擬語氣，省略“should”。37.Thenewbridgewillgreatlyimprovethetransportationefficiencyinthearea.這座新橋?qū)⒋蟠筇岣咴摰貐^(qū)的交通效率。分析：“improve”是提高，“transportationefficiency”是交通效率。38.Theyoungscientisthasmaderemarkableachievementsinthefieldofphysics.這位年輕的科學(xué)家在物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了顯著的成就。分析：“makeachievements”是取得成就，“remarkable”是顯著的。39.Theinternationalcommunityshouldworktogethertocombatglobalchallengessuchasclimatechange.國際社會應(yīng)該共同努力應(yīng)對氣候變化等全球性挑戰(zhàn)。分析：“worktogether”是共同努力，“combat”是應(yīng)對。40.Theoldtraditionhasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationinthissmallvillage.在這個小村莊里，古老的傳統(tǒng)一代一代地傳承了下來。分析：“passdown”是傳承。四、段落翻譯題（每題15分，共30分）41.Inmodernsociety,theimportanceofhealthcannotbeoverstated.Ahealthybodyisthefoundationforahappyandproductivelife.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareofthesignificanceofabalanceddietandregularexercise.Theyunderstandthatbymaintainingahealthylifestyle,theycannotonlypreventdiseasesbutalsoimprovetheiroverallqualityoflife.Moreover,mentalhealthisalsogainingincreasingattention.Inafastpacedandcompetitiveworld,peopleoftenfacevariouspressures.Takingcareofone'smentalwellbeingiscrucialfordealingwithstressandmaintainingapositiveattitude.在現(xiàn)代社會，健康的重要性怎么強調(diào)都不為過。健康的身體是幸福且富有成效生活的基礎(chǔ)。人們越來越意識到均衡飲食和定期鍛煉的重要性。他們明白，通過保持健康的生活方式，不僅可以預(yù)防疾病，還能提高整體生活質(zhì)量。此外，心理健康也越來越受到關(guān)注。在一個節(jié)奏快且競爭激烈的世界里，人們常常面臨各種壓力。照顧好自己的心理健康對于應(yīng)對壓力和保持積極的態(tài)度至關(guān)重要。分析：“cannotbeoverstated”是怎么強調(diào)都不為過，“balanceddiet”是均衡飲食，“mentalwellbeing”是心理健康。42.Chinahaswitnessedremarkableeconomicgrowthoverthepastfewdecades.Thisgrowthhasnotonlyimprovedthelivingstandardsofitspeoplebutalsohadaprofoundimpactontheglobaleconomy.Withtheimplementationofreformandopeninguppolicies,Chinahasactivelyintegratedintotheworldeconomicsystem.Ithasbecomeamajorplayerininternationaltradeandinvestment.Chinesecompaniesareexpandingtheirbusinessoverseas,andatthesametime,Chinaisalsoattractingalargeamountoffor