2025年新版yingyu特崗真題及答案一、單項選擇題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D分析：對方為犯錯道歉，回答應(yīng)是安慰?！癟akeiteasy”意為別緊張、放寬心，符合語境?！癟akeyourtime”是別著急；“You'reright”你是對的；“Whateveryousay”隨你怎么說，均不符。2.Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.______,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still答案：C分析：前句說買不起新車，后句說買了二手車，“Instead”表示取而代之、相反，符合邏輯?！癇esides”此外；“Otherwise”否則；“Still”仍然，都不合適。3.Theprofessor______atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.A.tobereferredB.referredtoC.referringtoD.beingreferredto答案：B分析：“referto”和“professor”是被動關(guān)系，且這里表示已經(jīng)被提到的教授，用過去分詞作后置定語，“referredto”符合。“tobereferred”表將來被動；“referringto”表主動；“beingreferredto”表正在被提及，均不符。4.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案：C分析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子，“which”可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，“that”不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句；“where”在從句中作地點狀語；“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。5.—DoyouknowwhentheChinesecustom______from?—It'shardtosay.Butitscharacteristics______theTangPeriod.A.began;proveB.started;showC.is;appearD.dates;suggest答案：D分析：“datefrom”表示“追溯到”，是固定搭配。“suggest”在這里有“表明”的意思，說習(xí)俗的特點表明可以追溯到唐朝，符合語境。“begin/startfrom”雖也有開始之意，但不如“datefrom”專業(yè)；“prove”證明；“show”展示；“appear”出現(xiàn)，均不合適。6.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving答案：D分析：主句是過去時態(tài)，從句表示過去將來的動作，“wereleaving”是過去進(jìn)行時表將來，符合語境?！皐illleave”是一般將來時；“areleaving”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來；“haveleft”是現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合時態(tài)要求。7.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking答案：D分析：“overthelastthreeyears”表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時間，且動作一直在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時“hasbeentaking”合適?！皌ook”是一般過去時；“istaking”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；“takes”是一般現(xiàn)在時，均不符。8.Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouse______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize答案：D分析：“Only+狀語從句”置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面，“didherealize”符合。9.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：D分析：“recommend”表示“建議”，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，“should”可省略。10.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand______lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing答案：D分析：“weigh”和“youngchildren”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，“weighing”符合?！癰eingweighed”表正在被稱重；“toweigh”表將來；“weighed”表被動，均不符。11.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before答案：D分析：“Itwillbe+一段時間+before...”表示“多久之后才……”，符合語境。“when”當(dāng)……時候；“until”直到；“that”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句等，均不合適。12.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched答案：A分析：“happytodosth.”是固定用法，表示“很高興做某事”，這里用“towatch”符合語法和語義?！皐atching”現(xiàn)在分詞表主動進(jìn)行；“watched”過去分詞表被動完成；“tohavewatched”表動作先于謂語動詞發(fā)生，均不符。13.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B分析：“belostin”表示“迷路”，這里用過去分詞“Lost”作狀語，表狀態(tài)?！癏avinglost”是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式；“Beinglost”強(qiáng)調(diào)正在迷路；“Losing”是現(xiàn)在分詞，均不合適。14.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirect______.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function答案：A分析：“solution”表示“解決辦法”，學(xué)校顧問幫助你討論問題但不直接給解決辦法，符合語境?！皌arget”目標(biāo)；“measure”措施；“function”功能，均不符。15.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B分析：“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”是表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)，“threetimesasbigas”符合。16.Thepolicehave______powertodealwithsuchmattersby______law.A.the;theB.a;theC./;/D.the;/答案：D分析：“havethepowertodosth.”表示“有權(quán)力做某事”，這里的“power”表特指，用“the”；“bylaw”是固定短語，意為“依法”，中間不用冠詞。17.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto______newcustomerstoitsstores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer答案：B分析：“attract”表示“吸引”，開展廣告活動是為了吸引新顧客，符合語境?！癹oin”加入；“stick”堅持、粘貼；“transfer”轉(zhuǎn)移，均不符。18.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup______weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/答案：B分析：“doharmto”是固定短語，中間不用冠詞；“weakening”后有“ofthehumanbody”修飾，表特指，用“the”。19.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout答案：C分析：“l(fā)eaveout”表示“遺漏、省略”，老師強(qiáng)調(diào)復(fù)述故事時不要遺漏重要細(xì)節(jié)，符合語境?！癰ringout”使顯現(xiàn)；“l(fā)etout”放出、泄露；“makeout”辨認(rèn)出、理解，均不符。20.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A分析：這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“notuntilmidnight”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，所以用“that”。二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada21problemandhadtogotohospitalfora22examination.Itseemedasmall23comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo24rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror25thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.26I'dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas27thatIwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe28direction.I29thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa30,whowastryingtogetpastme.31,insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas32.AfterIexplainedmy33toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy34.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt35thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.36,hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend37atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea38tothehospital.Suchunexpectedkindnessfromastrangerwasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose39,forallthingsarepossible.Withthosewordsinmind,Isaidtomyself,"Oneday,I'llbeabletodothesameforsomeoneelse.ThenIwillpaythekindness40."21.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housing答案：A分析：后文提到去醫(yī)院，所以是身體有問題，“physical”身體的，符合語境?！皌raveling”旅行的；“social”社會的；“housing”住房的，均不符。22.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.thorough答案：D分析：去醫(yī)院通常是做全面檢查，“thorough”全面的、徹底的，符合。“scientific”科學(xué)的；“final”最后的；“previous”以前的，均不合適。23.A.chanceB.matterC.successD.error答案：B分析：“asmallmatter”表示“一件小事”，和后文要面對的問題比起來，這似乎是小事，符合語境。“chance”機(jī)會；“success”成功；“error”錯誤，均不符。24.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.ahead答案：A分析：從后文可知事情一開始就出問題了，“gowrong”表示“出問題、出錯”，符合。“goeasy”從容不迫；“gofast”快速進(jìn)行；“goahead”前進(jìn)、開始，均不符。25.A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.appreciating答案：C分析：沒車且不了解這個城市，所以依賴公交車，“knowing”了解，符合語境。“l(fā)eaving”離開；“visiting”參觀；“appreciating”欣賞，均不符。26.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once答案：A分析：“Although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，盡管留了足夠時間，但還是要遲到了，符合邏輯。“Since”因為、既然；“Unless”除非；“Once”一旦，均不合適。27.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important答案：C分析：很明顯要遲到了，“obvious”明顯的，符合語境?！皊trange”奇怪的；“necessary”必要的；“important”重要的，均不符。28.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite答案：D分析：坐錯車是坐了相反方向的車，“opposite”相反的，符合?！皊ame”相同的；“right”正確的；“general”一般的，均不符。29.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto答案：C分析：坐錯車了所以下車，“gotoff”下車，符合語境?！發(fā)ookedat”看；“waitedfor”等待；“raninto”撞上、偶遇，均不符。30.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman答案：C分析：從后文可知是個陌生人，“stranger”陌生人，符合?！癲river”司機(jī)；“friend”朋友；“gentleman”紳士，均不符。31.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally答案：B分析：陌生人沒有繼續(xù)走而是停下來幫忙，這很令人驚訝，“Surprisingly”令人驚訝地，符合?！癊specially”尤其；“Probably”可能；“Normally”正常地，均不符。32.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.dangerous答案：C分析：陌生人停下來問是否沒事，“OK”表示“沒事、還好”，符合語境?！皀ervous”緊張的；“excited”興奮的；“dangerous”危險的，均不符。33.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.situation答案：D分析：向她解釋自己的情況，“situation”情況，符合。“idea”主意；“motivation”動機(jī)；“excuse”借口，均不符。34.A.appointmentB.apartmentC.directionD.station答案：A分析：去醫(yī)院是有預(yù)約的，“appointment”預(yù)約，符合語境?！癮partment”公寓；“direction”方向；“station”車站，均不符。35.A.afraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed答案：B分析：有人愿意幫忙，應(yīng)該是感激的，“grateful”感激的，符合?！癮fraid”害怕的；“certain”確定的；“disappointed”失望的，均不符。36.A.ThenB.InsteadC.PerhapsD.Surely答案：A分析：“Then”表示時間上的順承，然后聽到喇叭聲，符合語境。“Instead”相反；“Perhaps”也許；“Surely”當(dāng)然，均不符。37.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.shouting答案：C分析：揮手示意上車，“waving”揮手，符合?！皊taring”盯著；“l(fā)aughing”笑；“shouting”大喊，均不符。38.A.bikeB.liftC.chanceD.guide答案：B分析：“givesb.alift”表示“載某人一程”，符合語境?！癰ike”自行車；“chance”機(jī)會；“guide”向?qū)?，均不符?9.A.powerB.faithC.touchD.support答案：B分析：“l(fā)osefaith”表示“失去信心”，她說不要失去信心，因為一切皆有可能，符合語境?！皃ower”權(quán)力；“touch”觸摸；“support”支持，均不符。40.A.outB.offC.inD.forward答案：D分析：“paythekindnessforward”表示“將善意傳遞下去”，符合文意?！皃ayout”付出；“payoff”還清；“payin”存入，均不符。三、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）Passage1Forcenturies,thebody'sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecoldbloodedkiller.Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacoldbloodedkiller.Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone'slifeasnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpression"getcoldfeet"hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhaddecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Theexpression"givesomeonethecoldshoulder"probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou,ortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Outinthecoldisanexpressionoftenheard.Itmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise,hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.41.Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby"______".A.IgivehimthecoldshoulderB.IthinkheisacoldbloodedmanC.IthinkheisacoldfishD.I'mlikelytogetcoldfeet答案：A分析：根據(jù)文中“Theexpression'givesomeonethecoldshoulder'probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.”可知，拒絕和某人說話并冷淡對待就是“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”。42.IfSueshowsabsolutelynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfrica,youwillsay______.A.sheisacoldbloodedkillerB.shegetscoldfeetC.sheisacoldfishD.sheisoutinthecold答案：C分析：文中提到“Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.”，Sue對饑餓兒童照片無反應(yīng)，說明她冷漠沒感情，像“acoldfish”。43.Wecanusetheexpression"______"todescribeamanwhoabandons（放棄）hisplantomarryagirlwhenconsideringlotsofdifficultiesinthefuture.A.getcoldfeetB.givethecoldshoulderC.coldbloodedD.acoldfish答案：A分析：“getcoldfeet”表示“害怕去做已決定的事”，男人因考慮未來困難放棄結(jié)婚計劃，正符合這個表達(dá)。Passage2Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachonevariesinstyleandformat.Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof"trashtalk(廢話)".Thetopicsonhisshowareasshockingasshockingcanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheevercommontalkshowthemesoflove,sex,cheating,guilt,hate,conflictandmoralitytoadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety'smoralcatastrophes(災(zāi)難),yetpeoplearewillingtoeatuptheintriguingpredicaments(困境)ofotherpeople'slives.LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitsextreme,butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual'squalityoflife.Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingdumpedonsociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha"finalword".Hemakesasmallspeechthatsumsuptheentiremoraloftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smaintargetaudiencearemiddleclassAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andstabilitytodealwithlife'stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofanassociationwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18to21yearoldswhosemaintroublesinlifeinvolvelove,relationship,sex,moneyandpeers.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedunderneaththeshow'sexploitation.44.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshowsare______.A.morefamilyorientedB.unusuallypopularC.moreprofoundD.relativelyformal答案：B分析：文中提到“Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest”，說明這兩個節(jié)目和其他脫口秀不同，很突出，也就是很受歡迎。45.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappeardistasteful,theaudience______.A.remainindifferenttothemB.arewillingtogetinvolvedinthemC.remainfascinatedbythemD.arereadytofaceuptothem答案：C分析：根據(jù)“yetpeoplearewillingtoeatuptheintriguingpredicamentsofotherpeople'slives”可知，觀眾對節(jié)目中展示的問題很著迷。46.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?A.Anewtypeofrobot.B.Racisthatred.C.Familybudgetplanning.D.Streetviolence.答案：C分析：文中說“Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual'squalityoflife.Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.”，“Familybudgetplanning”屬于提高個人生活質(zhì)量的內(nèi)容，符合。47.Despitetheirdifferentapproaches,thetwotalkshowsareboth______.A.ironicalB.sensitiveC.instructiveD.cynical答案：C分析：JerrySpringer會在結(jié)尾總結(jié)道德寓意，“Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable”；OprahWinfrey的節(jié)目關(guān)注社會和個人生活改善，說明兩個節(jié)目都有教育意義。Passage3TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.ThethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumberorselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anonlinemusicretailer(零售商),werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcreditcardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Creditcardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWebonlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewsimple