七年級(jí)譯林版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析_學(xué)習(xí)_外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)_教育專區(qū)含答案一、選擇題1．Takeyourtime─it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A．不填；theB．不填；aC．the;aD．a(chǎn);the2．I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;a D．/;the3．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;aC．the;/ D．/;a4．Smoghasbecome________dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave________powertoimproveourenvironment.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the5．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;the二、選擇題6．Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s7．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither8．—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A．it B．one C．some D．that9．—HaveyougotanybooksonthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfestivals?Iwanttoborrowone.—Yes,hereyouare.Butyoumustreturn_______bySunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that10．—Mum,ourdolls’clothesaresodirty.—Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep________clean.A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs11．Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything12．Alicewasveryhappytoseethatthechildrenwereenjoying________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves13．Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A．itamazed B．thatamazed C．itamazing D．thatisamazing三、選擇題14．—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A．habit B．project C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)dvice15．ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products16．—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water17．—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)四、選擇題18．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart五、選擇題19．—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)way C．through D．in20．Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．off D．into21．Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for22．Switzerlandlies________France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond23．—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t六、選擇題24．Therainhasstopped.Whynot________theraincoat?A．takeaway B．passaway C．putaway D．putoff25．Daniel,stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas________yourfreetimetoomuch.A．turnedup B．pickedup C．putup D．takenup26．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup27．Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A．carryout B．breakout C．runout D．turnout28．—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A．takesout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．findsout29．ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A．carryon B．carryout C．takeon D．takeout30．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．a(chǎn)rguewith B．comeupwith C．dealwith31．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedas D．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedby七、選擇題32．—Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they_______.Theycanhavemoretimetogetreadyforthetrip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．maynot33．—Howbeautifulthewinterjasmines(迎春花)are!—Yes.Thesegolden-yellowflowers________bewidelyseeninmycityinMarch.A．must B．can C．would D．should八、選擇題34．________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A．What,sofine B．How,suchafineC．What,suchfine D．How,sofine35．________itistoplayvolleyballonthebeach!A．Whatfun B．Whatafun C．Howfun D．Howafun36．—________specialfestivalthisSpringFestivalwas!—Yeah.MostpeoplehadtostayathomeinordertopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa37．What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！例如：Whatbadweatheritis!多壞的天氣啊!九、選擇題38．-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmuch39．---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften40．—IheardthatyouwereavolunteerinHuai'anMarathon.________wasit?—Itwasabout42kilometres.A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmany41．—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howfar42．—__________isitfromyourhometothenearestcinema?—Thenearest?Letmethink.Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften43．—TheXuzhouMetroLine1hasbeeninuse.doyoutakeittoschool?—Everyday.It’ssoquickandeasy.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howoften44．―isthenearestthemeparkfromhere?―Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogettherebybike.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howmuch45．—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon十、選擇題46．Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005Gbasestations________inJiangsuProvincein2020.A．build B．built C．werebuilt D．havebuilt47．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread十一、選擇題48．"Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A．came B．hascome C．wascoming D．iscoming49．—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11：40am.A．hadcomeB．iscomingC．hascomeD．wouldcome50．—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A．wassleeping B．issleepingC．slept D．hasslept51．Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A．wouldwrite B．writes C．wrote D．iswriting52．--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A．a(chǎn)reyouleaving B．doyouleaveC．wereyouleaving D．hadyouleft53．Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A．a(chǎn)mlistening B．listen C．waslistening54．—Maggie,couldyouhelppickupthephone?It________.—OK,Mum.A．rings B．rang C．willring D．isringing55．—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped56．—What’sthatnoise,Mike?—Mylittlesister________withhertoycarnow.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying57．—Hurryup!—Onemoment.I________mye-mails.A．reading B．a(chǎn)mreading C．wasreading D．haveread十二、選擇題58．2018年上海長(zhǎng)寧二模Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,________hetooktherestaway.A．forB．orC．a(chǎn)sD．so59．StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or60．Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or十三、選擇題61．—Couldyoupleasetellme________fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogototheGreatWall.A．howwillyourfamilygo B．howyourfamilywillgoC．whereyourfamilywillgo D．wherewillyourfamilygo62．—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC．wherearewegoingaftertheexam D．wherewearegoingaftertheexam63．—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft.A．howcanIgettothebank B．whereIcanfindarestaurantC．whenIcanfindarestaurant D．whatcanIdonext64．Wehaven’tdecided________.A．thatwewillrepairourhouse B．whendidwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet65．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A．whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B．whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC．whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D．whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum66．—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A．willitbehelpful B．howwillitbehelpfulC．itwillbehelpful D．whetheritwillbehelpful67．—Couldyoutellme________?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whenyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whendidyougettheinformation68．—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A．howcanIgetthere B．whatgiftheprefersC．whydidn’theinviteme D．wherethepartywasheld69．—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A．whenthesportsmeetingbegan B．whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC．whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D．whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin70．Thestudentsarediscussing________.A．whytheyareoftenunderstress B．whendidTomsawadoctorC．whowouldteachthemEnglish D．whetherisstressabigproblem十四、選擇題71．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.十五、選擇題72．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tcare. D．Ihopeso.73．—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase74．—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．Mypleasure B．Allright C．Nevermind D．Noneofmybusiness75．—Ourschoolfootballteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthematch!—________A．Haveagoodtime. B．Nicework. C．Nevermind. D．Goodluck.76．—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A．Yougotit B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Quitetheopposite77．—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A．It’suptoyou B．Ofcoursenot C．Youreadmymind D．It’shardtosay78．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Forgetit! B．Comeon! C．I’msorry. D．Pardonme?79．—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but...—______.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.A．Don'tbesilly B．Forgetit C．Noway D．Don'tmentionit十六、選擇題80．WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waiting81．---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speak B．tospeak C．spoken D．speaking82．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretaken B．took C．taken D．havebeentaken83．Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A．basedon;collectedB．basedon;collectingC．isbasedon;collectedD．isbasedon;collecting84．Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．hasleft85．Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．tospeak86．—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.A．working B．worked C．towork D．works87．---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A．writes B．doeswriting C．iswriting D．doeswrite88．ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A．that;totalk B．it;totalkC．that;talking D．it;talking89．ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A．toreadB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread90．YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．tospeaking91．—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking92．---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A．tohave;tosave B．tohave;saving C．having;saving D．having;tosave93．Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.A．let B．tolet C．letting D．belet94．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．toact C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts十七、選擇題95．—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld96．—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin97．—Whereisyouruncle?—IntheUSA．He________therefortwomonths.A．hasgone B．hasgoneto C．hasbeen D．hasbeento98．—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon99．Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A．whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB．howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC．howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD．a(chǎn)boutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition100．Inthesentence“Ihaveboughtanewbicycle,soIcanridetoschoolnow.”,weusepresentperfecttensetotell________.A．theresultofapastactionB．a(chǎn)ctionsthathappenedinthepastC．a(chǎn)ctionsthathappenedatacertaintimeinthepastD．howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow101．Sofar,5Gtechnology,whichisdevelopedbyHuawei,_______alot.Soonit’llbewidelyusedinChina.A．isimproving B．a(chǎn)reimproved C．hasimproved D．improved102．—Haveyoueverworkedonthisfarm?—Yes.I_________cowsasafarmertherefortwoyears.A．raised B．wasraising C．haveraised D．willraise103．—Thefashionshowwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn'tturnedupyet.—Don'tworry.I________herandshe'ssuretobeheresoon.A．willcall B．havecalled C．a(chǎn)mcalling D．call十八、選擇題104．Playingaroleinthehitshow“Daddy,WhereAreWeGoing?”,Kimi,togetherwiththeotherfourkids,_______popularwithmanyteenagersnow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were105．Theschoolinlibrarymymotherworksintheeastofthevillage.A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．which；lying106．—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A．a(chǎn)mgettingB．gotC．willgetD．havegot107．Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar.A．breaksout B．isbrokenout C．willbreakout D．willbebrokenout108．---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel

Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A．getsto;arrives B．willgetto;willarriveC．willgetto;arrives D．getsto;willarrive109．—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited110．CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive111．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoWandaPlaza?—Walkstraighton,andyou_____itonyourleft.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen十九、選擇題112．—HowwasyourtriptoYangzhou?—Wonderful.IthinkIhavejustvisitedthebestplace________canshowusthebeautyofSpring.A．what B．who C．that D．/113．NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A．who B．what C．which D．it114．—Whoistheman________isinterestedinreadingBeautifulYangzhou?—It’sMr.Baker,ourEnglishteacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which115．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who116．SoYoung,themovie______wasfilmedinNanjing,isoninmanycities.A．which B．what C．who D．when二十、選擇題117．_______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But118．—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．since D．until119．Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A．until B．unless C．eventhough D．sothat120．Benny,monitorofourclass,issuch________honestboythatwealltrusthim.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：慢慢來(lái)，——從這兒到那個(gè)飯店只是很短的一段距離。表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。ashortdistance泛指“一段距離”；特指雙方都知道的那個(gè)飯店，用the。故D選項(xiàng)正確。2．A解析：A【解析】試題分析:一個(gè)空缺職位，泛指，所以用a;申請(qǐng)這一職位，指前面提到的空缺職位，特指用the。選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞用法3．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：生活就像一個(gè)大海，只有意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人可以到達(dá)彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞，這里ocean表示泛指，且首字母發(fā)音為元音因素，所以選擇不定冠詞an。the+形容詞表達(dá)一類人。故選A項(xiàng)。4．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查冠詞。解題步驟：1.確定第一空：danger表示“一件危險(xiǎn)的人或物”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一件危險(xiǎn)的事情”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，從而排除A/C項(xiàng)；2.確定第二空：根據(jù)空前butwestillfeelwehave可知，此處特指“改善環(huán)境的力量”，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。句意：霧霾已經(jīng)對(duì)我們的生活構(gòu)成一大威脅，但是我們?nèi)匀挥X(jué)得我們有能力改善環(huán)境。故選D。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：杰西來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》。考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“Europeancountry”是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“a”；再根據(jù)“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那個(gè)電視節(jié)目，所以第二空用“the”，故選A。二、選擇題6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：女孩從爸爸那得到一輛新自行車，她非常喜歡它的顏色。考查代詞辨析。it它，人稱代詞；itself它自己，反身代詞；its它的；it’s它是。此空修飾名詞colour，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓?xiě)烟胤驄D平靜下來(lái)，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問(wèn)題，但都失敗了?？疾榇~辨析。both都；none都不；either任何一個(gè)；neither都不。根據(jù)“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知，朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€(gè)人的感受，故選C。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這附近有超市嗎？——我知道一個(gè)，我會(huì)帶你去那里。考查代詞用法。it它，指代事物本身；one一個(gè)，指代同類事物中的一個(gè)，表泛指；some一些；that那個(gè)，表特指；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處泛指超市中的某一個(gè)，因此使用one。故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你們有關(guān)于中西方節(jié)日差異的書(shū)嗎？我想借一本?！校o你。但是你必須在周日之前歸還它?？疾榇~辨析。one一個(gè)，同類不同物；it它，同類又同物；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)。此空指代前文提到的一本有關(guān)中西方節(jié)日差異的書(shū)，屬于同類又同物，故選B。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我們洋娃娃的衣服太臟了?！憧梢韵此鼈?，但要注意保持自己的衣服干凈。考查名詞性物主代詞。them它們，人稱代詞賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep…clean.”可知，此處指“你的衣服”，用yours代替yourclothes，故選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：機(jī)器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒(méi)什么好怕的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事；nothing沒(méi)什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知，既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的，那就沒(méi)什么可害怕的，故選B。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲很高興看到孩子們玩得很開(kāi)心。考查反身代詞。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself表示“玩得開(kāi)心”，此處主語(yǔ)是thechildren，表復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)用themselves。故選D。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們都覺(jué)得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂(lè)是很神奇的?？疾閕t作形式賓語(yǔ)。amazed大為驚奇；amazing令人驚喜（或驚羨、驚嘆）的。thinkitadj.todosth.認(rèn)為做某事是……的，此處用it作形式賓語(yǔ)；形容詞修飾it，用amazing。故選C。三、選擇題14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你和我一樣，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床嗎？——從來(lái)沒(méi)有。我想你最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣。考查名詞詞義辨析。habit習(xí)慣；project工程；ability能力；advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣，所以這里表示“最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣”。故選A。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：使用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來(lái)越多?？疾槊~辨析。cultures文化；customers顧客；histories歷史；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是表達(dá)“使用華為產(chǎn)品的人”。故選D。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。wood樹(shù)木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是污染變少了，故選B。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這件毛衣對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，尺寸不合適?！冒?，我應(yīng)該給你拿個(gè)大的還是拿個(gè)小的?考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格；color顏色；size尺寸；material材料；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我應(yīng)該給你拿個(gè)大的還是拿個(gè)小的?說(shuō)明，毛衣尺寸不合適。故選C。四、選擇題18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得你的英語(yǔ)老師怎么樣？——她很有耐心。她經(jīng)常把難點(diǎn)解釋多次，直到我們明白為止?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)厲的；hard-working勤奮努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知，老師很有耐心。故選C。五、選擇題19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一輛卡車開(kāi)得很快，這時(shí)一位老人正要過(guò)馬路。我打賭他活不過(guò)今晚了?？疾榻樵~辨析。along沿著；away離開(kāi)；through度過(guò)；in在……里。根據(jù)“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知，這場(chǎng)可怕的事故里估計(jì)這位老人無(wú)法度過(guò)今晚，故選C。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：參加社交活動(dòng)可以幫助你把注意力從擔(dān)心的事情上轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)，讓你對(duì)自己感覺(jué)良好?？疾榻樵~辨析。through穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部）；across穿過(guò)（平面）；off離開(kāi)；into到……里面。根據(jù)“Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind…matters”可知，是takeyourmindoffsth“把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)”，故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為，歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等；on表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具體時(shí)刻（即幾點(diǎn)幾分）”；for后接一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“December21,1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天，因此用介詞on，故選B。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：瑞士位于法國(guó)、德國(guó)、奧地利和意大利之間?？疾榻樵~。between在……之間，多用于兩者之間；among在……之間，多用于三者或三者以上；against反對(duì)，靠著；beyond超過(guò)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)的是國(guó)家的地理位置，英語(yǔ)中用between，表示每?jī)蓚€(gè)之間的相互關(guān)系，在這里構(gòu)成“betweenA,BandC”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得游戲節(jié)目里那些聰明的孩子們?cè)趺礃?？——毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他們中的許多人都有數(shù)學(xué)天賦?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；in在……中；on在……上；at在……。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“haveagiftfor…”，翻譯為“對(duì)……有天賦”，是固定搭配。故選A。六、選擇題24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雨已經(jīng)停了，為什么不放好雨衣呢？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。takeaway拿走；passaway去世；putaway放好，儲(chǔ)存；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Therainhasstopped.”可知，指雨停了，為什么不放好雨衣呢。故選C。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，請(qǐng)停止玩電腦游戲。它占據(jù)你太多的空閑時(shí)間了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnedup調(diào)高聲音；pickedup撿起；putup張貼；takenup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas...yourfreetimetoomuch”可知玩游戲占據(jù)空間時(shí)間。故選D。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很好。你如何提升它？——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上編對(duì)話，并盡可能多地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup開(kāi)始從事；makeup編造；putup張貼；mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues”可知是編造對(duì)話，用makeup符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時(shí)結(jié)果會(huì)與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carryout實(shí)施；breakout爆發(fā)；runout耗盡；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知，有時(shí)結(jié)果會(huì)與我們的愿望相反。故選D。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，結(jié)果是四分之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結(jié)果是；findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知，告訴對(duì)方，結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學(xué)有兄弟姐妹，故選C。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了，同事們都在想，沒(méi)有他，這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carryon繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持、開(kāi)展；carryout實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、實(shí)行；takeon承擔(dān)、接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；takeout取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知，此處表示在沒(méi)有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”，應(yīng)用carryon。故選A。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得擔(dān)心。——我認(rèn)為他們最好向老師尋求幫助?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。arguewith和……爭(zhēng)吵；comeupwith想出；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“becomeworried”可知不會(huì)處理壓力才會(huì)擔(dān)心，用dealwith符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——每天早晨我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣讀英語(yǔ)了。——是的，英語(yǔ)非常重要。英語(yǔ)在英國(guó)和其它的一些國(guó)家作為第一語(yǔ)言來(lái)使用?？疾閡sed短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedby被……來(lái)使用；beusedas被用作……；根據(jù)“everymorning”可知，第一句表達(dá)“習(xí)慣于”，應(yīng)用beusedtodoing；結(jié)合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表達(dá)“被當(dāng)作”，應(yīng)用beusedas，故選C。七、選擇題32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——孩子們明天早上六點(diǎn)必須離開(kāi)嗎？——不，他們不必。他們可以有更多的時(shí)間為旅行做準(zhǔn)備。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不會(huì)。根據(jù)“Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?”可知，此處為Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定答語(yǔ)要用need’t或don’thaveto，故選B。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這些迎春花多么漂亮??！——是的，在三月份在我的城市這些金黃色的花可以廣泛地看到?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can能，可以；would將會(huì)，愿意；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)空后“…bewidelyseen”可知，這里表示這些花能夠被廣泛看到，can符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。八、選擇題34．C解析：C【解析】句意：在這樣好的天氣里去遠(yuǎn)足是多么有趣??！前一空考察感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)+其他!What+（a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!How+句子！本題“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”部分；greatfun為名詞詞組；所以本句是由what來(lái)引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。fun不可數(shù)名詞，樂(lè)趣;前面不用冠詞a/an。后一個(gè)空，辨別使用so與such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思，用作副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+that從句）；2.so+adj./adv.（+that從句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“這樣”的意思，用作形容詞,修飾名詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；3.such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。weather不可數(shù)名詞，天氣。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導(dǎo)的方法：首先，斷句，從句子后面向前看，找到“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”部分，把句子斷開(kāi)。其次，觀察，觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞（詞組），還是形容詞或副詞。再次，加詞。若是名詞（詞組），那么本句由what（a/an）引導(dǎo)；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就由how引導(dǎo)。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在沙灘上打排球多有趣啊！考查感嘆句。fun名詞，樂(lè)趣；Itisfuntodosth.做某事是有樂(lè)趣；這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，fun是不可數(shù)名詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選A。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今年春節(jié)是多么特別的節(jié)日??！——是的。為了防止COVID-19的傳播，大多數(shù)人不得不呆在家里。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格后面的句子的主語(yǔ)是thisSpringFestival，謂語(yǔ)是is，而主語(yǔ)前面還有名詞festival，所以這里應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，而名詞festival是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，且句中用的是單數(shù)形式，所以前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞修飾，故選B。37．無(wú)九、選擇題38．B解析：B【詳解】句意“-你在這里工作了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？-僅僅1個(gè)月”。A.多久一次（問(wèn)頻率）；B.多長(zhǎng)（問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短和長(zhǎng)度）；C.多久（后接一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且用in+一段時(shí)間回答）；D.多少（問(wèn)數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)Forjustonemonth“僅僅一個(gè)月”可知，問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，用howlong，故選B。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析題。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Onceaweek，可知問(wèn)的是頻率，需用howoften提問(wèn)，故選D。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——聽(tīng)說(shuō)你是淮安馬拉松的志愿者。它有多長(zhǎng)？——大約42公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmuch多少，詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問(wèn)距離；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，多久，詢問(wèn)物體或時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度；Howmany多少，詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。根據(jù)下文“Itwasabout42kilometres.”可知詢問(wèn)淮安馬拉松有多長(zhǎng)。故選C。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備好？——我不確定。我還在等待最終的設(shè)計(jì)?？疾樵~組。howsoon多久以后（將來(lái)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)）；howlong多久（時(shí)長(zhǎng)），多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）；howoften多久一次（頻率）；howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）。此處討論的是將來(lái)所需的時(shí)間。故選A。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到最近的電影院有多遠(yuǎn)？——最近的嗎？讓我想想。步行大約15分鐘。本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howsoon多久，對(duì)將要用的時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。根據(jù)Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.可知，此處對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，因此用疑問(wèn)詞howfar。故選B。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——徐州地鐵一號(hào)線已經(jīng)在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地鐵到學(xué)校？——每天。它是如此快捷和舒適。考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Howmuch多少錢(qián)，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格；Howmany多少，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，詢問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)或物體的長(zhǎng)度；Howoften多久一次，每隔多久，詢問(wèn)做事情的頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Everyday”每天，可知對(duì)方是詢問(wèn)他乘坐地鐵的頻率。故選D。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——最近的主題公園離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？——騎自行車的話需要半個(gè)小時(shí)。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howsoon多久；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmuch多少。本題問(wèn)的是路程的長(zhǎng)度，對(duì)此提問(wèn)用howfar，故本題選C。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——杰克，你多久看一次多維閱讀？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量或價(jià)格；Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，提問(wèn)時(shí)間持續(xù)多久或物體的長(zhǎng)度；Howsoon還有多久，提問(wèn)in+一段時(shí)間；根據(jù)回答“Onceaweek”可知，此處是提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，故選B。十、選擇題46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，2020年，江蘇省共建設(shè)了7.1萬(wàn)個(gè)5G基站。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2020”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)“atotalof71,0005Gbasestations”與動(dòng)詞“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這首詩(shī)怎么樣？——它有點(diǎn)太長(zhǎng)了，但不管怎么說(shuō)，它讀起來(lái)很好。考查動(dòng)詞用法。當(dāng)read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞，且表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性時(shí)，通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。句中read作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示詩(shī)歌讀起來(lái)很順，所以用主動(dòng)形式；根據(jù)句意，可知此句陳述一件事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱it，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式reads。故選A。十一、選擇題48．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“這一時(shí)刻馬上就要來(lái)了，”他想——他等的都有點(diǎn)緊張了。先時(shí)后態(tài)，判斷出時(shí)間為將來(lái)(soon)，就說(shuō)明這一時(shí)刻還沒(méi)到來(lái)但即將到來(lái)。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，A項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C項(xiàng)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。49．B解析：B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你知道你媽媽什么時(shí)候來(lái)接你嗎？——在上午11:40。come的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故用將來(lái)時(shí)。英語(yǔ)中come,go,start等動(dòng)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選B。不能選D項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，不符合語(yǔ)境。50．B解析：B【解析】B考察時(shí)態(tài)。句義：