初三英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題及解析初三階段，英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的重要性不言而喻。它不僅是中考英語(yǔ)的重要組成部分，更是語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的直接體現(xiàn)。要想在聽(tīng)力部分取得高分，除了日常的積累和語(yǔ)感培養(yǎng)，科學(xué)的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練必不可少。本文將結(jié)合初三英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的常見(jiàn)題型，提供一些專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題及深度解析，希望能幫助同學(xué)們針對(duì)性地提升聽(tīng)力技能。一、短對(duì)話理解專項(xiàng)題型特點(diǎn)：通常由一男一女進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，隨后提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題，考察學(xué)生對(duì)具體信息、簡(jiǎn)單推理或說(shuō)話人態(tài)度的理解。訓(xùn)練題1.聽(tīng)力材料：*M:Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthenextbustothecitycenterleaves?*W:Letmecheck...Theschedulesaysitdepartsataquarterpastthehour.Andit'stenpastnow.*Q:Whenwillthenextbusleave?*A.At10:10.B.At10:15.C.At10:25.2.聽(tīng)力材料：*W:HiTom,youlooktired.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?*M:Yeah,Iwaspreparingforthemathtest.Ireallyneedtoimprovemygradethistime.*Q:WhydidTomlooktired?*A.Hehadabaddream.B.Hestudiedlate.C.Hedidn'tsleepwell.3.聽(tīng)力材料：*M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisweekend?There'sanewactionmovie.*W:I'dloveto,butIhavetohelpmymomwiththehousework.Maybenexttime?*Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?*A.Seeamovie.B.Dohousework.C.Visithermom.答案與解析：1.答案：B*解析：本題關(guān)鍵在于捕捉時(shí)間表達(dá)。女士說(shuō)“itdepartsataquarterpastthehour”（每小時(shí)的一刻，即15分鐘），并且補(bǔ)充“it'stenpastnow”（現(xiàn)在是10分）。因此，下一班車是15分鐘后，結(jié)合“now”的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，推斷為10:15。核心在于“aquarterpastthehour”的理解和簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)間計(jì)算。2.答案：B*解析：男士明確回答“Iwaspreparingforthemathtest.”（我在準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試），這直接解釋了他看起來(lái)疲憊的原因，即學(xué)習(xí)到很晚?！皊tayuplate”和“preparingforthemathtest”是關(guān)鍵信息。選項(xiàng)C雖然也可能導(dǎo)致疲憊，但對(duì)話中未提及，屬于過(guò)度推斷。3.答案：B*解析：女士開(kāi)頭表示“I'dloveto”（我很想去），但隨后用“but”轉(zhuǎn)折，提出“Ihavetohelpmymomwiththehousework”（我必須幫媽媽做家務(wù)）。這表明她周末的計(jì)劃是做家務(wù)?！癰ut”后的內(nèi)容往往是說(shuō)話人真正的意圖或主要信息。二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話/獨(dú)白理解專項(xiàng)題型特點(diǎn)：對(duì)話或獨(dú)白篇幅較長(zhǎng)，信息點(diǎn)較多，?？疾鞂?duì)主旨大意、關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)、人物關(guān)系或事件發(fā)展的理解。訓(xùn)練題聽(tīng)力材料（一段關(guān)于學(xué)校圖書(shū)館活動(dòng)的對(duì)話）：*W:Hello,thisistheschoollibrary.HowcanIhelpyou?*M:Hi,I'mcallingaboutthe"ReadingWeek"activitynextmonth.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?*W:Sure!"ReadingWeek"startsonthe15thandendsonthe21stofnextmonth.Wehaveseveralevents.Onthefirstday,there'sabookfairinthemainhall.Studentscanbuyoldbooksatlowprices.*M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Arethereanyotheractivities?*M:Imightjointhat.Whatabouttheclosingday?*W:Onthe21st,we'llhaveameetingwithafamouswriter,Ms.Johnson.Shewilltalkabouthernewnovelandanswerstudents'questions.*M:Great!Thanksfortheinformation.Questions:4.Whendoes"ReadingWeek"start?A.Onthe15th.B.Onthe17th.C.Onthe21st.5.Whatcanstudentsdoonthefirstday?B.Buyoldbooks.C.Meetafamouswriter.A."Friends".B."Adventures".C."Future".答案與解析：4.答案：A*解析：女士明確說(shuō)道“"ReadingWeek"startsonthe15th...”。對(duì)于這類時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等具體信息，聽(tīng)力時(shí)應(yīng)特別留意，并迅速在腦海中或草稿紙上做標(biāo)記。5.答案：B*解析：關(guān)于第一天的活動(dòng)，女士提到“Onthefirstday,there'sabookfair...Studentscanbuyoldbooksatlowprices.”?！癰ookfair”（書(shū)展）和“buyoldbooks”是對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵信息。選項(xiàng)A是17號(hào)的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)C是21號(hào)的活動(dòng)。6.答案：B*解析：女士在介紹講故事比賽時(shí)清晰指出“Thethemeis'Adventures'.”。對(duì)于這種明確給出的細(xì)節(jié)，需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉。三、信息獲取與匹配專項(xiàng)題型特點(diǎn)：通常會(huì)提供一個(gè)信息表或若干選項(xiàng)，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行信息匹配、填空或選擇，重點(diǎn)考察細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)和信息篩選能力。訓(xùn)練題聽(tīng)力材料（一則關(guān)于周末兼職招聘的廣播通知）：*Attention,students!Areyoulookingforapart-timejobthisweekend?Herearesomeopportunities:*Job1:AlocalcaféneedsahelperonSaturdaymorning,from8to12.Dutiesincludecleaningtablesandservingcustomers.Noexperienceneeded,butyoumustbefriendly.*Job2:ThecityparkislookingforvolunteerstohelpplanttreesonSundayafternoon,from2to5.It'sagreatchancetoenjoynatureandmakenewfriends.Nopay,butlunchisprovided.*Job3:AbookstorerequiressomeonetosortbooksonSaturdayafternoon,from1to4.Youshouldbecarefulandgoodatorganizing.Previousexperienceispreferred.Questions:7.IfLilyisonlyfreeonSundayafternoon,whichjobcansheapplyfor?A.Job1.B.Job2.C.Job3.8.WhatisrequiredforJob3?A.Beingfriendly.B.Enjoyingnature.C.Beingcareful.答案與解析：7.答案：B*解析：題目問(wèn)Lily周日下午有空，哪個(gè)工作適合。需要將每個(gè)工作的時(shí)間與要求匹配。Job1是周六上午，Job2是周日下午，Job3是周六下午。因此，正確答案是Job2。關(guān)鍵在于時(shí)間信息的提取和匹配。8.答案：C*解析：關(guān)于Job3的要求是“Youshouldbecarefulandgoodatorganizing.”。選項(xiàng)A是Job1的要求（friendly），選項(xiàng)B是Job2中提到的（enjoynature，作為活動(dòng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)而非硬性要求）。需要準(zhǔn)確對(duì)應(yīng)工作編號(hào)和其具體要求。四、聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練要點(diǎn)總結(jié)1.預(yù)讀題干，預(yù)測(cè)信息：在聽(tīng)力開(kāi)始前，務(wù)必快速瀏覽題目和選項(xiàng)，劃出關(guān)鍵詞，預(yù)測(cè)聽(tīng)力材料可能涉及的內(nèi)容和考點(diǎn)。2.抓關(guān)鍵詞，捕捉細(xì)節(jié)：聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注數(shù)字、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、動(dòng)作、情感等實(shí)詞和關(guān)鍵信息。不要試圖聽(tīng)懂每一個(gè)單詞。3.注意語(yǔ)氣，理解弦外之音：說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)有時(shí)能暗示其態(tài)度或真實(shí)意圖，尤其是在短對(duì)話中。4.簡(jiǎn)單筆記，輔助記憶：對(duì)于較長(zhǎng)的材料或復(fù)雜信息，可以用簡(jiǎn)單的符號(hào)、字母或中文快速記錄關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)，