2025年考研英語（一）詞匯與語法全真模擬試卷，考前押題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯1.Thecompany'sfinancialsituationissodirethatitmaysoonhaveto__________operations.A.suspendB.commenceC.diminishD.amplify2.Herresearchprovidesvaluable__________intotheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoastalecosystems.A.perceptionB.insightC.recognitionD.interpretation3.Despitefacingnumerous__________,theteamremaineddeterminedtoachievetheirgoal.A.obstaclesB.advantagesC.incentivesD.opportunities4.Thenovel'scomplex__________andintricateplotkeptreadersengageduntiltheveryend.A.narrativeB.themeC.settingD.character5.Itiscrucialtomaintaina__________dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.balancedB.limitedC.restrictiveD.excessive6.Thediscoveryoftheancientruins__________ourunderstandingoftheregion'shistory.A.enlightensB.complicatesC.contradictsD.reinforces7.His__________attitudetowardsworkoftendemotivateshiscolleagues.A.diligentB.negligentC.enthusiasticD.cooperative8.Thegovernmentimplementedstrict__________tocontrolthespreadofthevirus.A.restrictionsB.regulationsC.penaltiesD.incentives9.Shehasa__________commandofseverallanguages,whichisimpressiveforsomeoneherage.A.limitedB.vagueC.profoundD.superficial10.Theoldlibrary__________atreasuretroveofrarebooksandhistoricaldocuments.A.constitutesB.comprisesC.embodiesD.houses11.Theathlete's__________trainingregimepushedhimtohisphysicallimits.A.rigorousB.casualC.sporadicD.inadequate12.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith__________thatconfusedratherthanclarifiedtheissue.A.ambiguitiesB.clarificationsC.assertionsD.demonstrations13.Thecompany'snewproductlineaimsto__________agapinthemarketcurrentlydominatedbycompetitors.A.fillB.bridgeC.exploitD.neglect14.His__________todetailensuresthateveryaspectoftheprojectismeticulouslycompleted.A.apathyB.toleranceC.attentionD.indifference15.Themovie'sendinglefttheaudiencein__________ofwhatmighthappennext.A.anticipationB.uncertaintyC.confusionD.satisfaction第二部分語法16.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.wouldbe17.Thebookthattheauthorrecommended__________ontheshelfnearthewindow.A.liesB.layC.laidD.haslaid18.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexam.A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief__________alreadyescaped.A.hadrunB.hasrunC.hadbeenrunningD.wasrunning20.Itisessentialthateveryone__________informedaboutthecompany'snewpolicies.A.isB.beC.willbeD.hasbeen21.Thecompanydecidedto__________anewfactoryinthesuburbstoexpanditsproductioncapacity.A.establishB.establishingC.establishedD.toestablish22.Having__________thenecessaryqualifications,sheappliedforthejobwithouthesitation.A.fulfilledB.fulfillingC.tofulfillD.havingfulfilled23.Themanwho__________nextdoorisafamousarchitect.A.livesB.livingC.livedD.haslived24.Thecommitteeiscomposedofmembers__________expertiseinvariousfields.A.withB.ofC.forD.by25.__________hardheworks,hewillnotpasstheexam.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Howevermuch26.Themanageraskedmeto__________thereportbytheendoftheday.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish27.Notonly__________talentedbutalso__________hardworking.A.sheis/sheB.isshe/issheC.sheis/issheD.isshe/sheis28.Thechild__________wasplayingintheparksuddenlyrantowardshismother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that29.Itisimportanttomaintaina__________diet,whichincludesabalanceofcarbohydrates,proteins,andfats.A.nutritiousB.nutrimentalC.nutritionD.nutrient30.Thecompany'sperformancehasbeen__________expectationssincethenewCEOtookover.A.meetingB.metC.tomeetD.metwith第三部分詞匯與語法綜合31.Thestudy__________thatregularexercisecansignificantlyreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.A.indicatesB.demonstratesC.infersD.alleges32.Her__________tofacechallengesmakesheraninspiringleader.A.resilienceB.fragilityC.vulnerabilityD.passivity33.Thenovel's__________styleandvividdescriptionscreateamemorablereadingexperience.A.simplisticB.convolutedC.elaborateD.straightforward34.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrict__________tocontrolpollutioninmajorcities.A.limitationsB.restraintsC.regulationsD.prohibitions35.Theathlete's__________trainingschedulehelpedhimachievehisgoals.A.meticulousB.haphazardC.inconsistentD.sporadic36.Thecommitteeis__________ofexpertswhocanprovidevaluableinsightsintotheproject.A.consistedB.constitutingC.composedD.constituting37.Theoldhouse__________asenseofhistoryandcharm.A.emanatesB.embodiesC.exhibitsD.exemplifies38.Despitethe__________weather,therunnerscompletedthemarathon.A.treacherousB.tempestuousC.tranquilD.tropical39.Her__________inthefinalroundimpressedthejudgesandtheaudience.A.performanceB.demonstrationC.exhibitionD.presentation40.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto__________customersatisfactionandloyalty.A.enhanceB.diminishC.neglectD.sustain41.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirideasinclass.A.voiceB.whisperC.shoutD.mutter42.Thebook__________ontheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagersishighlyrecommended.A.discussingB.discussedC.todiscussD.discuss43.Theteam'ssuccessislargely__________tothecoach'sinnovativestrategies.A.attributedB.oweC.contributedD.credited44.Theathlete's__________toovercomeinjuriesistrulyadmirable.A.fortitudeB.frailtyC.delicacyD.weakness45.Themuseum__________awiderangeofartifactsfromdifferenthistoricalperiods.A.housesB.accommodatesC.accommodatedD.hashoused46.Theresearchpaper__________bythestudentwasawardedfirstprizeinthecompetition.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.wrote47.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththequalityofthefoodservedattheconference.A.isB.areC.wasD.were48.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief__________alreadyescaped.A.hadrunB.hasrunC.hadbeenrunningD.wasrunning49.Itisessentialthateveryone__________informedaboutthecompany'snewpolicies.A.isB.beC.willbeD.hasbeen50.Thecompanydecidedto__________anewfactoryinthesuburbstoexpanditsproductioncapacity.A.establishB.establishingC.establishedD.toestablish第四部分翻譯51.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives,makingtasksthatwereoncetime-consumingandlaboriousmuchmoreefficientandconvenient.52.Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresthecollectiveeffortsofallnations,astheconsequencesofclimatechangeandpollutionaffecteverycorneroftheplanet.53.Educationplaysacrucialroleinshapingindividualsandsocieties,equippingthemwiththeknowledge,skills,andvaluesnecessarytonavigatethecomplexitiesofthemodernworld.54.Thesuccessofanyprojectdependsoneffectivecommunicationandcollaborationamongteammembers,aswellasaclearunderstandingofthegoalsandobjectives.55.Intoday'shighlycompetitivejobmarket,continuouslearningandprofessionaldevelopmenthavebecomeessentialforindividualstostayrelevantandadvancetheircareers.試卷答案第一部分詞匯1.A解析：suspend意為“暫停，中止”。根據句意“公司的財務狀況非常糟糕，可能很快就要暫停運營了”，A選項最符合題意。commence開始；diminish減??；amplify放大。2.B解析：insight意為“洞察力，見識”。根據句意“她的研究為氣候變化對沿海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響提供了寶貴的洞察力”，B選項最符合題意。perception感知；recognition認出；interpretation解釋。3.A解析：obstacles意為“障礙，阻礙”。根據句意“盡管面臨許多障礙，團隊仍然決心實現他們的目標”，A選項最符合題意。advantages優(yōu)勢；incentives動機；opportunities機會。4.A解析：narrative意為“敘事，敘述”。根據句意“這部小說復雜的敘事和錯綜復雜的情節(jié)一直吸引著讀者到最后”，A選項最符合題意。theme主題；setting背景；character人物。5.A解析：balanced意為“均衡的”。根據句意“為了保持健康，必須保持均衡的飲食并定期鍛煉”，A選項最符合題意。limited有限的；restrictive限制性的；excessive過度的。6.A解析：enlightens意為“闡明，啟發(fā)”。根據句意“這個發(fā)現闡明了我們對該地區(qū)歷史的理解”，A選項最符合題意。complicates使復雜；contradicts反駁；reinforces加強。7.B解析：negligent意為“疏忽的”。根據句意“他對工作的態(tài)度很懶散，經常讓他的同事失去動力”，B選項最符合題意。diligent勤奮的；enthusiastic熱情的；cooperative合作性的。8.B解析：regulations意為“規(guī)則，法規(guī)”。根據句意“政府實施了嚴格的規(guī)則來控制病毒的傳播”，B選項最符合題意。restrictions限制；penalties懲罰；incentives激勵。9.C解析：profound意為“深刻的”。根據句意“她精通幾種語言，對于她這個年紀的人來說令人印象深刻”，C選項最符合題意。limited有限的；vague模糊的；superficial表面的。10.D解析：houses意為“容納，存放”。根據句意“這家老圖書館是一個珍藏著rarebooks和historicaldocuments的寶庫”，D選項最符合題意。constitutes構成；comprises組成；embodies體現。11.A解析：rigorous意為“嚴格的，嚴密的”。根據句意“運動員的嚴格訓練計劃把他推向了身體極限”，A選項最符合題意。casual隨便的；sporadic不規(guī)則的；inadequate不充分的。12.A解析：ambiguities意為“模棱兩可”。根據句意“政客的演講充滿了模棱兩可的言論，而不是澄清問題”，A選項最符合題意。clarifications澄清；assertions斷言；demonstrations演示。13.A解析：fill意為“填補”。根據句意“公司的新產品線旨在填補市場空白，目前該市場由競爭對手主導”，A選項最符合題意。bridge橋接；exploit剝削；neglect忽視。14.C解析：attention意為“注意力，關注”。根據句意“他對細節(jié)的關注確保項目的每個方面都一絲不茍地完成”，C選項最符合題意。apathy冷漠；tolerance寬容；indifference不關心。15.B解析：uncertainty意為“不確定性”。根據句意“電影的結尾讓觀眾對接下來會發(fā)生什么感到不確定”，B選項最符合題意。anticipation期待；confusion混亂；satisfaction滿意。第二部分語法16.B解析：虛擬語氣，If從句中用過去式表示與現在事實相反的假設，主句用would+動詞原形。IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.（如果我是你，我會立刻道歉。）17.A解析：動詞lie在此處作不及物動詞，意為“位于”，指物理位置。Thebookthattheauthorrecommendedliesontheshelfnearthewindow.（作者推薦的那本書躺在窗戶附近的架子上。）18.A解析：neither...nor...連接兩個或多個主語時，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數上保持一致。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexam.（學生和老師都不滿意考試結果。）19.A解析：bythetime引導的時間狀語從句使用過去完成時，主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作完成之前。Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadalreadyescaped.（警察到達時，小偷已經逃走了。）20.B解析：essential后面跟that從句，從句使用虛擬語氣，動詞用原形或should+動詞原形，should可以省略。Itisessentialthateveryonebeinformedaboutthecompany'snewpolicies.（每個人都應該了解公司的新政策。）21.A解析：decidetodosth決定做某事。Thecompanydecidedtoestablishanewfactoryinthesuburbstoexpanditsproductioncapacity.（公司決定在郊區(qū)建立一家新工廠以擴大生產能力。）22.B解析：現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示動作與主語邏輯上的主動關系。Havingfulfilledthenecessaryqualifications,sheappliedforthejobwithouthesitation.（已經滿足了必要的資格，她毫不猶豫地申請了這份工作。）23.A解析：定語從句，關系代詞who指代Theman，并在從句中作主語。Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamousarchitect.（住在隔壁的男人是一位著名建筑師。）24.B解析：becomposedof由...組成。Thecommitteeiscomposedofmembersofexpertiseinvariousfields.（委員會由來自各個領域的專家組成。）25.B解析：however引導讓步狀語從句，修飾句子的主句部分。Howeverhardheworks,hewillnotpasstheexam.（無論他多么努力，他都不會通過考試。）26.A解析：asksbtodosth要求某人做某事。Themanageraskedmetofinishthereportbytheendoftheday.（經理要求我當天結束報告。）27.C解析：notonly開頭，句子需要部分倒裝。Notonlyisshetalentedbutalsoisshehardworking.（她不僅才華橫溢，而且工作努力。）28.A解析：定語從句，關系代詞who指代Thechild，并在從句中作主語。Thechildwhowasplayingintheparksuddenlyrantowardshismother.（那個在公園里玩的男孩突然跑向了他的母親。）29.A解析：nutritious意為“有營養(yǎng)的”。Theoldlibraryhousesatreasuretroveofrarebooksandhistoricaldocuments.（這家老圖書館珍藏著rarebooks和historicaldocuments的寶庫。）30.A解析：meetexpectations符合期望。Thecompany'sperformancehasbeenmeetingexpectationssincethenewCEOtookover.（自從新CEO上任以來，公司的業(yè)績一直符合期望。）第三部分詞匯與語法綜合31.A解析：indicates意為“表明”。Thestudyindicatesthatregularexercisecansignificantlyreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.（研究表明規(guī)律鍛煉可以顯著降低慢性病的風險。）32.A解析：resilience意為“韌性，恢復力”。Herresiliencetofacechallengesmakesheraninspiringleader.（她面對挑戰(zhàn)的韌性使她成為一位鼓舞人心的領導者。）33.C解析：elaborate意為“復雜的，詳盡的”。Thenovel'selaboratestyleandvividdescriptionscreateamemorablereadingexperience.（小說復雜的風格和生動的描述創(chuàng)造了一種難忘的閱讀體驗。）34.C解析：regulations意為“規(guī)則，法規(guī)”。Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstocontrolpollutioninmajorcities.（政府實施了嚴格的法規(guī)來控制主要城市的污染。）35.A解析：meticulous意為“一絲不茍的”。Theathlete'smeticuloustrainingschedulehelpedhimachievehisgoals.（運動員一絲不茍的訓練計劃幫助他實現了目標。）36.C解析：becomposedof由...組成。Thecommitteeiscomposedofexpertswhocanprovidevaluableinsightsintotheproject.（委員會由能夠為項目提供寶貴見解的專家組成。）37.B解析：embodies意為“體現”。Theoldhouseembodiesasenseofhistoryandcharm.（這棟老房子體現了歷史感和魅力。）38.B解析：tempestuous意為“暴風雨般的”。Despitethetempestuousweather,therunnerscompletedthemarathon.（盡管天氣暴風雨般，跑步者完成了馬拉松。）39.A解析：performance意為“表現”。Herperformanceinthefinalroundimpressedthejudgesandtheaudience.（她在決賽中的表現給評委和觀眾留下了深刻印象。）40.A解析：enhance意為“提高”。Thecompany'snewpolicyaimstoenhancecustomersatisfactionandloyalty.（公司的最新政策旨在提高客戶滿意度和忠誠度。）41.A解析：voice意為“表達”。Theteacheraskedthestudentstovoicetheirideasinclass.（老師要求學生在課堂上表達他們的想法。）42.B解析：過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾Thebook。Thebookdiscussedontheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagersishighlyrecommended.（關于社交媒體對青少年影響的討論這本書highlyrecommended。）43.A解析：attribute...to...把...歸因于。Theteam'ssuccessislargelyattributedtothecoach'sinnovativestrategies.（團隊的success大部分歸功于教練的創(chuàng)新策略。）44.A解析：fortitude意為“勇氣，堅韌”。Theathlete'sfortitudetoovercomeinjuriesistrulyadmirable.（運動員克服傷痛的勇氣trulyadmirable。）45.A解析：house意為“容納”。Themuseumhousesawiderangeofartifactsfromdifferenthistoricalperiods.（這家博物館收藏了來自不同歷史時期的各種文物。）46.B解析：過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾Thestudent。Theresearchpaperwrittenbythestudentwasawardedfirstprizeinthecompetition.（學生寫的researchpaper獲得了competition的第一名。）47.A解析：neither...nor...連接兩個或多個主語時，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數上保持一致。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththequalityofthefoodservedattheconference.（學生和老師都不滿意會議上提供食物的質量。）48.A解析：bythetime引導的時間狀語從句使用過去完成時，主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作完成之前。Bythetimet