第1頁/共1頁2025年下學(xué)期懷化市高一年級入學(xué)考試英語試題考試時長：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號寫在答題卡和該試題卷的封面上，并認真核對名形碼上的姓名、準考證號和科目。2.考生作答時，選擇題和非選擇題均須做在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無效。考生在答題上按答題卡中注意事項的要求答題。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。4.本試題卷共8頁，如缺頁，考生須聲明，否則后果自負。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillthemanseeBob?A.OnThursdayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.WhichteamdidJackusetobeon?A.Thefootballteam.B.Thevolleyballteam.C.Thetennisteam.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Enjoythevacation.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Beavolunteer.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthebank.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisStevedoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Meetinghisfamily.C.Havinglunch.7.Whenwilltheymeetinfrontofthetheatre?A.At1:30pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At5:00pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydidLucylosesleep?A.Becauseshewastired.B.Becauseshestayedupstudying.C.Becauseshewasworriedabouthergrades.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Drinkmilk.C.Takeexercise.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AClassmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinesetraditionaloperas?A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Meaningful.12.Whatisdifficultforthemantounderstand?A.Actions.B.Feelings.C.Language.13.Whatwillthemandotobetterunderstandtheoperas?A.Buysomepoetrybooks.B.Readstoriesabouttheoperas.C.WatchmorePekingoperas.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatistheRadioMatchlookingforthisyear?A.Thebestsinger.B.Thebestactor.C.Thebestdancer.15.Howcanpeopleenterforthematch?A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Inperson.C.Byphone.16.Wherewillthematchbeheld?A.Inthesportshall.B.Intheswimmingpool.C.Onthebasketballground.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheswimmingpool?A.Itwillbefreeforswimmers.B.Itwillopenearlierthanplanned.C.Itwillbesmallerthantheoldone.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.America.B.Britain.C.Japan.19.Whatdidthespeakerwearonhisfirstdayatwork?A.Ajacket.B.Ashirt.C.Jeans.20.Whatiscommoninbothcultures?A.Jokingwiththeboss.B.Beingeagertostandout.C.Goingoutwithworkmates.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyoureadyforGlasgow,thebiggestcityinScotland?It’sawonderfulcitytovisitifyou’reintomuseumsandaprettyhotmusicshow.Oh,andfood!We’vefoundthebesthotelsinGlasgowjustforyou.SafestayGlasgowisintheheartofGlasgowCityCentre.Itisknownforitswelcomingenvironmentandpracticalamenities(便利設(shè)施),makingitperfectforsolotravelers,families,andgroups.Guestscanrelaxinthesharedlivingroom,enjoymealsandsnackson-site,andmakefriendswithothersthroughweeklyactivities.GlasgowYouthHostelisagreatchoiceforsolotravelersthatenjoysocialfeelings.Onceyou’vecheckedin,enjoyagameofpoolandhavealookatallthepostersthatintroduceupcomingeventsinthearea.You’resuretofindplentyoflivemusicshowsinGlasgow!Hereissomeinformationyoushouldknowifyouaretobookahotel.ThehotelsinGlasgowcost10€—25€pernightforabedinadormwhileaprivateroomstartsfrom27€upto72€pernight.Theusualcheck-intimeisfrom3o’clockintheafternoon,whilethecheck-outtimeisbefore11o’clockinthemorning.1.WhatisSafestayGlasgowfamousfor?A.Hotmusicshows. B.Mealsandsnacks.C.Welcomingenvironment. D.Sharedlivingrooms.2.WhatcantravelersdoinGlasgowYouthHostel?A.Visitmuseums. B.Enjoymusicshows.C.Attendweeklyactivities. D.Knowupcomingevents.3.Whencantravelerscheckin?A.At1:00p.m. B.At3:00p.m.C.At10:00a.m. D.At11:00a.m.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了格拉斯哥的旅行住宿指南，推薦了當?shù)貎?yōu)質(zhì)的酒店以及相關(guān)的住宿實用信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Itisknownforitswelcomingenvironmentandpracticalamenities,makingitperfectforsolotravelers,families,andgroups.(它以其熱情友好的氛圍和實用的便利設(shè)施而聞名，非常適合獨自旅行者、家庭以及團體使用。)”可知，SafestayGlasgow以“熱情友好的環(huán)境和實用的便利設(shè)施”而聞名。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Onceyou’vecheckedin,enjoyagameofpoolandhavealookatallthepostersthatintroduceupcomingeventsinthearea.(一旦你登記入住，（就可以）享受一場臺球游戲，看看介紹該地區(qū)即將舉行的活動的所有海報。)”可知，在GlasgowYouthHostel，游客可以查看介紹當?shù)亍凹磳⒌絹淼幕顒印钡暮?，即能了解未來活動。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容“Theusualcheck-intimeisfrom3o’clockintheafternoon…(通常的登記入住時間是下午3點……)”可知，登記入住時間通常為下午3點，選項B“At3:00p.m.(下午3點)”是符合的。故選B項。BWhatdidancientChinesepeopleeatinsummer?Didtheyhaveicecream?Inthepast,ancientChinesepeoplealsoenjoyed“icecream”insummer.Cherrywithcheeseandcanesyrup(冰酪櫻桃)isoneofthedishestheytreatedthemselvestoinhotweather.DuringtheWei,JinandSouthernandNortherndynasties(220-581),dairyfood(奶制品)appearedmorefrequentlyonancientChinesepeople’stables.Ancientpeoplemadethefollowingkindsofcheese.Onewascalledtianlao,orsweetcheese,whichtastedlikecheeseyetlookedlikeyogurt.Anotherisganlao,ordriedcheese,similartosolidcheeseeatentoday.Thelastoneisculao,akindofhalf-sour,half-sweetcheese,likeyogurt.TheweatherintheYellowRiverareaintheTangDynastywaswarmerandwetter,verydifferentfromtoday.Manycherrytreeswereplantedthereatthattime.Thefruitwascommoninearlysummerandpeopleoftenaddedcheeseandcanesyruptothecherries.Althoughtherewerenofridgesinancienttimes,iceddrinkswerealsocommoninsummer.IceboxestostoreicecubesinsummerhadbecomeverycommoninrichfamiliesbytheTangDynasty.Atthattime,peopleeitherhadicewaterorcrushedshavedice(冰沙).PeoplecouldeasilybuyiceddrinksonthestreetduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Asacommunityservice,somerichpeopleevenprovidedicewaterandmedicineonthestreetforfree.IcewatersoldduringtheSongDynastywasoftenaddedtomungbeansorlicoricetohelppreventheatdisease.4.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.5.Howmanykindsofcheesedidancientpeoplemake?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.6.WhycouldtheSongpeopleeasilyenjoyiceddrinks?A.Becausetherewerefridgesinancienttimes.B.Becauseiceddrinkscouldbeboughteasily.C.Becauseeveryfamilyhadiceboxestostoreice.D.Becauserichpeopleprovidedicecubesforfree.7.Inwhichcolumn(專欄)canthetextbefound?A.Sport. B.Technology. C.Education. D.Food.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了古代中國人在夏天的飲食，包括他們享用的類似“冰淇淋”的食物櫻桃冰酪，以及古代的奶酪種類和冰飲等相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhatdidancientChinesepeopleeatinsummer?Didtheyhaveicecream?(古代中國人夏天吃什么？他們有冰淇淋嗎？)”可知，作者通過提出問題的方式引出話題。故選C項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ancientpeoplemadethefollowingkindsofcheese.Onewascalledtianlao,orsweetcheese,whichtastedlikecheeseyetlookedlikeyogurt.Anotherisganlao,ordriedcheese,similartosolidcheeseeatentoday.Thelastoneis

culao ,akindofhalf-sour,half-sweetcheese,likeyogurt.(古人制作了以下幾種奶酪。一種名為“甜酪”，口感似奶酪，外觀卻像酸奶。另一種是“干酪”，與如今人們食用的固體奶酪相似。最后一種是“醋酪”，一種半酸半甜的奶酪，就像酸奶一樣。)”可知，古人制作了三種奶酪。故選C項。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“PeoplecouldeasilybuyiceddrinksonthestreetduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).(在宋朝（960-1279年），人們可以很容易地在街上買到冰飲)”可知，宋朝人能容易地享用冰飲是因為冰飲很容易買到。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthepast,ancientChinesepeoplealsoenjoyed“icecream”insummer.(在過去，古代中國人在夏天也能享用“冰淇淋”般的美味)”可知，本文主要介紹的是古代中國人在夏天的飲食，故應(yīng)在食物專欄中找到。故選D項。CAbout50yearsago,workersfoundtheremainsofalargeship(24meterslong)intheseanearQuanzhou,FujianProvince.Scientistsbelieveitwasacargo(貨物)shipfromChina’sSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).Judgingfromtheship’sdesignandtheobjectsfoundonit,itissuggestedthattheshipwasfullofgoods(商品)andsailingbacktoQuanzhou.Longago,Quanzhouwasaverybusyport.ShipslikethisonesailedmanytimesbetweenChinaandothercountries.IfyouvisitQuanzhou,thehistoriccityinsouthernFujian,youcanexploremanyoldtraditionsandactivities.Somehaveexistedforhundredsofyears.OthersshowhowQuanzhouwasanimportantlinkbetweenEastandWestandstillis.Rightnow,untilOctober7th,anexhibitioncalledthe“ShipofPeace”ishappeninginBeijingattheFujianPlaza.IttellsthestoryofQuanzhou’shistoryandrichculture.Quanzhouwasamajorcenterforseatradebetweenthe10thand14thcenturies.Becauseofthisamazinghistory,UNESCOaddedQuanzhoutoitsWorldHeritageListin2021,callingitthe“businesscenteroftheWorldinSong-YuanChina”.Attheexhibition,visitorscanseedifferent-sizedmodelshipsthatpresenthowboatswerebuiltinancientChina.VisitorscanalsoseeDehuawhiteporcelain(德化白瓷),whichisfamousintheWestas“BlancdeChine”(meaning“ChineseWhite”).ThisdelicatepotterywasmadebycraftsmeninFujian’sDehuatownandwashighlyvaluedinternationally.Besides,therearealsotraditionalcraftsandphotographs.TheyshowQuanzhou’slivingcultureandtraditions.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheQuanzhouship?A.Itwasacargoshipfilledwithgoods.B.Itwasashipsailingtoothercountries.C.Itwasalargeshipabout24meterswide.D.Itwasanoldshipfoundonanisland.9.Whereistheexhibition“ShipofPeace”beingheld?A.IntheseanearBeijing. B.IntheseanearQuanzhou.C.AttheplazainQuanzhou. D.AttheplazainBeijing.10.WhywasQuanzhouaddedtoUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListin2021?A.Foritsimportanceinseatrade. B.Foritsoldbuildings.C.Forthesuccessfulexhibition. D.Fortheamazingsea.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Waysofancientshipbuilding. B.Thingsintheexhibition.C.Livingcultureandtraditions. D.Dehuawhiteporcelain.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了福建泉州附近海域發(fā)現(xiàn)的南宋古船相關(guān)情況，包括古船的性質(zhì)與航行方向，以及北京舉辦的“和平之舟”展覽的信息，還提及泉州因歷史上海上貿(mào)易地位被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientistsbelieveitwasacargo(貨物)shipfromChina’sSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).(科學(xué)家認為它是一艘來自中國南宋時期的貨船)”以及第二段“Judgingfromtheship’sdesignandtheobjectsfoundonit,itissuggestedthattheshipwasfullofgoods(商品)andsailingbacktoQuanzhou.(從船的設(shè)計和船上發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品來看，表明這艘船滿載貨物，正駛回泉州)”可知，這艘船是一艘滿載貨物的貨船。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Rightnow,untilOctober7th,anexhibitioncalledthe“ShipofPeace”ishappeninginBeijingattheFujianPlaza.(目前，直到10月7日，一場名為“和平之船”的展覽正在北京的福建廣場舉行)”可知，“和平之船”展覽在北京的一個廣場舉行。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Quanzhouwasamajorcenterforseatradebetweenthe10thand14thcenturies.Becauseofthisamazinghistory,UNESCOaddedQuanzhoutoitsWorldHeritageListin2021,callingitthe“businesscenteroftheWorldinSong-YuanChina”.”（泉州在10世紀到14世紀之間是海上貿(mào)易的主要中心。因為這段驚人的歷史，聯(lián)合國教科文組織于2021年將泉州列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄，并將其稱為“宋元中國的世界海洋商貿(mào)中心”）可知，泉州被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄是因為它在海上貿(mào)易的重要性。故選A項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Attheexhibition,visitorscanseedifferent-sizedmodelshipsthatpresenthowboatswerebuiltinancientChina.VisitorscanalsoseeDehuawhiteporcelain(德化白瓷),whichisfamousintheWestas“BlancdeChine”(meaning“ChineseWhite”).ThisdelicatepotterywasmadebycraftsmeninFujian’sDehuatownandwashighlyvaluedinternationally.(在此次展覽中，游客可以看到不同尺寸的船模，這些船模展示了中國古代的造船工藝。游客還能看到德化白瓷——這種瓷器在西方享有盛名，被稱為“BlancdeChine”（法語，字面意思是“中國白”）。這種做工精巧的瓷器由福建德化鎮(zhèn)的工匠燒制而成，在國際上備受珍視。)”并結(jié)合后文可知，該段主要介紹了展覽中展示的各類物品。故選B項。DAsnail(蝸牛)mayholdthekeytorepairingeyesightforpeoplewithsomeeyediseases.GoldenapplesnailsarefreshwatersnailsfromSouthAmerica.AliceknewthemasagraduatestudentinItaly.“Youcouldbuytheminapetstoretohelpcleanthebottomofthefishtanks,”sherecalls.Thesnailsturnouttobeamongthemostinvasive(入侵性的)speciesintheworld.AndthatgotAlicethinking:whyaretheysoadaptable(適應(yīng)性強的)andabletoliveinnewenvironments?Shebeganstudyingthesnails’immunesystems(免疫系統(tǒng))andhasnowfoundtheyarenottheonlypartsoftheanimalsabletogetwellagainfromdifficultsituation.Thesesnailscantotallyregrowaworkableeyewithinmonthsafterhavingonecut,AliceandpartnersreportedonAugust6inNatureCommunications.Scientistshaveknownforcenturiesthatsomesnailscanregrowtheirheads,andresearchhasshowedotheranimalscanregeneratebodies,tailsorlimbs.Butthisfindingisexcitingbecauseapplesnailshavecamera-likeeyessimilartothoseofhumans.Understandinghowthesnailsrecreateorrepairtheireyesmightleadtomethodstotreatpeople’seyewoundordiseases.“Alicefinishedtheworkinjustafewyears,whichisshorterthanexpected.Itisanamazingachievement,”saysAlvarado,adevelopmentalbiologistattheUniversityofCalifornia.“Aliceislikethepersonwholandedonthemoon,”hesays.Now,“sheneedstobuildthespacestationfromwhichtostartrealresearchbeyondthemoon.”12.WhatdoesAlicefindaboutgoldenapplesnails?A.TheyareseaanimalscomingfromSouthAmerica.B.Theycanbeboughtinapetstoreasatankcleaner.CTheyaretheonlyanimalsabletoregrowtheirbodies.D.Theycanpartlyregrowaworkableeyewithinmonths.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerate”inParagraph4probablymean?A.regrow B.harm C.clean D.cut14.WhatcanweinferfromAlvarado’swords?A.Alicebuiltaspaceship.B.Alicelandedonthemoon.C.Alicespentthelongestresearchtime.D.Alicemadeameaningfulachievement.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASnail:TheSpeciesontheMoonB.ASnail:AHelpertoCleantheFishTankC.ASnail:TheKeytoRenewingHumanEyesightD.ASnail:AnAnimalLivinginNewEnvironments【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了金蘋果蝸牛在修復(fù)視力研究方面的重要意義。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Youcouldbuytheminapetstoretohelpcleanthebottomofthefishtanks(你可以在寵物店買到它們，幫助清潔魚缸底部)”可知，在寵物店可以買到這種蝸牛，用作魚缸清潔工。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Scientistshaveknownforcenturiesthatsomesnailscanregrowtheirheads,andresearchhasshowedotheranimalscan(幾個世紀以來，科學(xué)家們就已經(jīng)知曉，某些蝸牛能夠再生頭部，而且研究表明，其他動物也能夠)”和“bodies,tailsorlimbs(身體、尾巴或四肢)”可知，劃線詞所在句子表示“其他動物也能夠再生身體、尾巴或四肢”，regenerate的意思是“使再生”，和regrow意思相近。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itisanamazingachievement(這是一項了不起的成就)”和““Aliceislikethepersonwholandedonthemoon,”hesays.Now,“sheneedstobuildthespacestationfromwhichtostartrealresearchbeyondthemoon.”(他說：“愛麗絲就像那個登上月球的人?！爆F(xiàn)在，“她需要建造一個空間站，以便開展月球之外的真正研究?！?”可知，我們能從Alvarado的話中推斷出愛麗絲取得了一項有意義的成就。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Asnail(蝸牛)mayholdthekeytorepairingeyesightforpeoplewithsomeeyediseases.(蝸?；蛟S掌握著修復(fù)某些眼疾患者視力的關(guān)鍵。)”可知，本文主要講的是金蘋果蝸牛在修復(fù)視力研究方面的重要意義，因此最恰當?shù)臉祟}是C選項“ASnail:TheKeytoRenewingHumanEyesight(蝸牛：恢復(fù)人類視力的關(guān)鍵)”。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonesometimesfeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Doyouthinkthatyourlifeisboring?HaveyoureachedapointwherethingsareOK,butnotveryexciting?____16____Ifyoudofeelthesethings,thenitistimetodosomethingtoimprovethequalityofyourlife.Treatyourself.Itdoesn’tmatterifit’samealout,oravisittoatheater.Makethefirstthingyoudoatreatthatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforsometime.Don’tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.____17________18____Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.Ifyoulovetoread,spendtimejustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanamazingworld.Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou,soitdoesn’tmatterwhatitisaslongasyouenjoyitandcanbeabsorbedbyit.Exercise.____19____Gorunningorgetdowntothegym.Sweatoutthenegativesandgetfitforthefuture.Contactalovedone.Ifyouareluckyenoughtohavealovedoneinyourlifewholightsupyourdaywhenyouspeaktothem,givethemacall.Sendatextormakeaphonecalltoyourlovedone.____20____Lifeisgood.MakethemostoftheyearsyouhaveontheEarthandenjoythem.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.A.Createalist.B.Takeupahobby.C.DoyoufeelthatOKisnotgoodenough?D.Doingsportsisagoodwayofcheeringyouup.E.Treatscanbefree,andyoucanalwaysmaketime.F.Youwillfeelmuchmorepositiveaftertalkingtothem.G.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.D20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要提出多種提升生活質(zhì)量的建議，幫助人們改善平淡生活。16題詳解】上文“HaveyoureachedapointwherethingsareOK,butnotveryexciting?(你是否已經(jīng)到了一種境地，一切還好，但并不令人興奮)”及下文“Ifyoudofeelthesethings,thenitistimetodosomethingtoimprovethequalityofyourlife.(如果你確實有這些感受，那么是時候采取一些行動來提升你的生活質(zhì)量了)”可知，感覺生活平淡，應(yīng)該采取一些行動改變，空處承上啟下，選項C中的“OKisnotgoodenough”與上文中的“thingsareOK,butnotveryexciting”相呼應(yīng)，所以選項C“你是否覺得還行并不足夠好？”，符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】上文“Treatyourself.

(善待自己)”及“Don’tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.

(不要以沒時間或沒錢為借口)”說明犒勞自己無需花費或總能擠出時間，選項E中的“free”“maketime”與上文中的“havingtimeormoney”相呼應(yīng)。所以E選項“犒勞可以是免費的，你總能騰出時間”，符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】下文“Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.

(愛好能為你帶來喜歡且新鮮的事情，非常有益)”說明我們可以培養(yǎng)愛好，空處為本段小標題，選項B中的“ahobby”與下文中的“Hobbies”相呼應(yīng)。所以B選項“培養(yǎng)一個愛好?！?，符合語境。故選B。【19題詳解】上文“Exercise.(鍛煉)”及下文“Sweatoutthenegativesandgetfitforthefuture.(揮灑汗水，擺脫負面情緒，為未來保持健康體魄)”說明鍛煉可以讓人擺脫負面情緒，振奮精神，選項D中的“Doingsports”與上文中的“Exercise”相呼應(yīng)，“cheeringyouup”與“Sweatoutthenegatives”相呼應(yīng)。所以D選項“運動是讓你振作起來的好方法。”，符合語境。故選D。【20題詳解】上文“Contactalovedone.Ifyouareluckyenoughtohavealovedoneinyourlifewholightsupyourdaywhenyouspeaktothem,givethemacall.Sendatextormakeaphonecalltoyourlovedone.

(聯(lián)系你愛的人。如果你有幸擁有一個只要和他說話就能點亮你一天的愛人，那就給他們打個電話吧。發(fā)條短信或撥個電話)”說明可用和愛的人聯(lián)系聊一聊，選項F中的“talkingtothem”與上文中的“speaktothem”相呼應(yīng)。所以F選項“和他們聊過之后，你會感覺積極得多?！?，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whatislove?WhatisTRUElove?MyparentsteachmewhatTRUElovereallyis.Myparentsweremarriedfor55years.One____21____,asmymomwaswalkingdownstairstomakeDadbreakfast,shesufferedaheartattackandfell.Myfather,withallthe____22____,pickedherupanddrovehertothehospital.Bythetimethey____23____,shewasgone.Atthefuneral(葬禮),myfather____24____spoke.Hiseyesightseemedlost,andtearshardlycame.Thatevening,asmy____25____andIsatwithhim,wesharedmemoriesofMom.Theairwas____26____withsadness.Myfatherturnedtomybrother,andasked,“Whereisyourmomnow?”Mybrotherbeganspeakingaboutlifeafterdeathandwhereshemightbe.Dadlistenedcarefully.Suddenly,hesaid,“Takemetothetomb(墳?zāi)?.”“Dad,it’s11atnight,”we____27____.“Wecan’tgonow!”Withtear-filledeyes,hesaid,“Don’targuewiththemanwhojust____28____hiswife.”Finally,we____29____.Atthetomb,hegentlytouchedherrestingplace,andthenturnedtouswith____30____thatwillstaywithmeforever:“Itwas55years...Noonecanspeakoftrueloveunlessthey’velivedit.SheandIshared____31____—thejoyofraisingyoukids,thepainoflosinglovedones,andChristmashugs.Nowshe’sgone,andyouknowwhat?I’matpeace.I’m____32____shewentfirst.Shedidn’thavetobearthepainoflosingme.I’lltakethat____33____becauseIlovehertoomuchtoletherstandit.”Ashefinished,tearsstreameddownourfaces.He____34____uswithhiswarmarmsandsaid,“It’sokay.Wecangohome.”Thatnight,I____35____themeaningoftruelove.Lovelikethisleavesamarkonthesoulforever.21.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening22.A.voice B.softness C.strength D.courage23.A.stopped B.ran C.arrived D.came24.A.sometimes B.usually C.always D.seldom25.A.sister B.brother C.daughter D.son26.A.fresh B.warm C.heavy D.light27.A.disagreed B.asked C.laughed D.sang28.A.noticed B.lost C.found D.married29.A.gavein B.cutin C.ranaway D.cameback30.A.photos B.hopes C.gifts D.words31.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing32.A.thankful B.sad C.worried D.excited33.A.happiness B.pain C.anger D.surprise34.A.caught B.educated C.encouraged D.hugged35.A.explained B.wrote C.heard D.understood【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述作者父母之間長達55年的真摯愛情故事，闡釋了什么是真正的愛情?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，當媽媽下樓去給爸爸做早飯時，她突發(fā)心臟病，摔倒了。A.morning早上；B.noon中午；C.afternoon下午；D.evening晚上。根據(jù)后文“asmymomwaswalkingdownstairstomakeDadbreakfast”可知，媽媽下樓去做早飯，所以是早上。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親用盡全力把她抱起來，開車送她去醫(yī)院。A.voice聲音；B.softness柔軟；C.strength力氣；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)后文“pickedherup”可知，父親用盡全身力氣把母親抱起來。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們到達時，她已經(jīng)去世了。A.stopped停止；B.ran跑；C.arrived到達；D.came來。根據(jù)前文“drovehertothehospital”和后文“shewasgone”可知，到達醫(yī)院時，母親已經(jīng)去世了。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在葬禮上，父親幾乎沒有說話。A.sometimes有時；B.usually通常；C.always總是；D.seldom很少。根據(jù)后文“Hiseyesightseemedlost,andtearshardlycame.”可知，父親眼神呆滯，陷入痛苦之中，所以幾乎沒有說話。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，當我和哥哥坐在他身邊時，我們分享了對母親的回憶。A.sister姐妹；B.brother兄弟；C.daughter女兒；D.son兒子。根據(jù)后文“Myfatherturnedtomybrother”可知，作者和哥哥坐在父親身邊。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：空氣中彌漫著沉重的氣氛。A.fresh新鮮的；B.warm溫暖的；C.heavy沉重的；D.light輕的。根據(jù)語境，母親的去世讓整個家庭沉浸在悲傷中，所以空氣中彌漫著沉重的氣氛。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“爸爸，現(xiàn)在是晚上11點，”我們不同意地說?！拔覀儸F(xiàn)在不能去！”A.disagreed不同意；B.asked問；C.laughed笑；D.sang唱。根據(jù)后文“Wecan’tgonow!”可知，作者和哥哥不同意父親晚上去墓地的請求。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不要和剛剛失去妻子的人爭論。A.noticed注意到；B.lost失去；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.married結(jié)婚。根據(jù)語境，父親剛剛失去了妻子，情緒非常低落，所以他說“不要和剛剛失去妻子的人爭論”。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最后，我們屈服了。A.gavein屈服；B.cutin插嘴；C.ranaway逃跑；D.cameback回來。根據(jù)后文“Atthetomb,hegentlytouchedherrestingplace”可知，作者和哥哥最終屈服了，帶他去了墓地。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在墓地，他輕輕地觸摸了她的安息之地，然后轉(zhuǎn)向我們，說了一些永遠留在我心里的話。A.photos照片；B.hopes希望；C.gifts禮物；D.words話語。根據(jù)后文父親的話“Itwas55years...Noonecanspeakoftrueloveunlessthey’velivedit.”可知，父親說了一些永遠留在作者心里的話。故選D項。【31題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：她和我分享了一切——養(yǎng)育你們哥倆的喜悅，失去親人的痛苦，以及圣誕節(jié)的擁抱。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切；D.nothing沒什么。根據(jù)后文“thejoyofraisingyoukids,thepainoflosinglovedones,andChristmashugs”可知，父母分享了一切。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激她先走了。A.thankful感激的；B.sad悲傷的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)后文“Shedidn’thavetobearthepainoflosingme.”可知，父親感激母親先走了，這樣她就不必承受失去他的痛苦。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我會承受這種痛苦，因為我太愛她了，不能讓她承受。A.happiness幸福；B.pain痛苦；C.anger憤怒；D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)前文“Shedidn’thavetobearthepainoflosingme.”可知，父親愿意自己承受失去至愛的痛苦。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他用溫暖的胳膊擁抱我們，說：“沒事了。我們可以回家了。”A.caught抓?。籅.educated教育；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.hugged擁抱。根據(jù)后文“uswithhiswarmarms”可知，父親用溫暖的胳膊擁抱了作者和哥哥。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，我明白了真愛的含義。A.explained解釋；B.wrote寫；C.heard聽見；D.understood明白。根據(jù)后文“themeaningoftruelove.Lovelikethisleavesamarkonthesoulforever.”可知，作者明白了真愛的含義。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).InChina,the24solarterms____36____(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguidefarming.Butsolartermcultureisstill____37____(meaning)today.StartofAutumn,the13thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyear____38____Aug7.Itmeanstheendofsummer____39____thestartofautumn.TherearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofAutumn.OnthefirstdayofStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselves.Ifonehaslostweightduringthesummer,thenatthebeginningofautumn,heorsheneedstostoreenergyby____40____(eat)manydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood,____41____(especial)meat.StartofAutumnisabigsolartermforfarmers.Itistime____42____(gather)crops(農(nóng)作物).Thereisasaying:“IfitrainsonthedayofStartofAutumn,agoodharvest(豐收)isexpected.”There____43____(be)thecustomof“TouchingAutumn”inthenorthernpartofYancheng,Jiangsuprovince.On____44____eveofStartofAutumn,peoplecantouchandtakeforfreeallkindsoffruitsastheylikeinothers’gardens,andthe_____45_____(owner)willnotbeangry,nomatterhowmuchtheylose.Manygardenersevenleavesomefruitsinthefieldfortheirguestsduringthenight.【答案】36.werecreated37.meaningful38.on39.and40.eating41.especially42.togather43.is44.the45.owners【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。這篇短文圍繞中國傳統(tǒng)歷法中的“二十四節(jié)氣”展開，重點介紹了其中第十三個節(jié)氣——“立秋”的相關(guān)知識?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)和被動。句意：在中國，二十四節(jié)氣是在數(shù)千年前由古人創(chuàng)立的，用于指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，所填動詞作句子的謂語動詞，結(jié)合時間狀語“thousandsofyearsago”可知，句子用一般過去時；同時，主語“the24solarterms”為復(fù)數(shù)，與動詞“create”之間為被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：weredone。故填werecreated。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但節(jié)氣文化在今天仍然具有重要的意義。分析可知，所填詞作“is”的表語?！癿eaning”，名詞，意為“意思，意義”，其形容詞形式為meaningful“有意義的，重要的”，符合語境。故填meaningful?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：立秋，一年中的第13個節(jié)氣，今年于8月7日開始?！癬___3____Aug7”為時間狀語，是具體日期，用介詞on。故填on?！?9題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：這意味著夏天的結(jié)束和秋天的開始。分析可知，“theendofsummer(夏天的結(jié)束)”與“thestartofautumn(秋天的開始)”為并列關(guān)系，用并列連詞and連接。故填and?！?0題詳解】考查動名詞作賓語。句意：如果一個人在夏季體重有所下降，那么在初秋時節(jié)，此人就需要通過大量食用各種美味的食物來儲存能量，尤其是肉類?！癰ydoing”，意為“通過做某事的方式”，動名詞作介詞by賓語。故填eating。【41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果一個人在夏季體重有所下降，那么在初秋時節(jié)，此人就需要通過大量食用各種美味的食物來儲存能量，尤其是肉類。分析可知，此處用副詞作狀語，起到強調(diào)作用?！癳special”，形容詞，意為“特殊的，特別的”，其副詞形式為“especially(尤其，特別)”。故填especially。【42題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：到收割莊稼的時間了。“Itistimetodo...”，固定句型，意為“到做某事的時間了”。故填togather?！?3題詳解】考查系動詞和時態(tài)。句意：在江蘇鹽城的北部地區(qū)，有“摸秋”的習(xí)俗。此句為“therebe”句型，表客觀存在。結(jié)合語境這里用一般現(xiàn)在時，“thecustomof…”是單數(shù)名詞短語，be用“is”。故填is。44題詳解】考查定冠詞和固定短語。句意：在立秋前夕，人們可以隨意觸摸和免費拿走別人園子里的各種水果，無論損失多少，主人都不會生氣。特指立秋的前夕，用定冠詞the，“ontheeveof...”為固定短語，表示“在……的前夕”。故填the?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在立秋前夕，人們可以隨意觸摸和免費拿走別人園子里的各種水果，無論損失多少，主人都不會生氣。分析可知，此空作主語；且“the___10____(owner)”與后文“they”呼應(yīng)，因此這里用名詞owner復(fù)數(shù)。故填owners。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，你的英國朋友David寫信向你求助進入新學(xué)校以后怎么結(jié)交新朋友，請你給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.具體建議；3.期望和祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,I’msorrytohearyou’reworriedaboutmakingfriendsatyournewschool,soI’mwritingtosh